CN206268016U

CN206268016U - A kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association utilize power station

Info

Publication number: CN206268016U
Application number: CN201621195933.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢志光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-10-26
Filing date: 2016-10-26
Publication date: 2017-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association and utilizes power station, is designed using electric energy is converted into solve simultaneously to combine sea wave energy, wind energy, three kinds of energy of solar energy.5 parts that a kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association include being sequentially connected using power station, i.e. sea wave energy part, wind energy part, solar energy part, turbine, accumulator.Wherein gas press-in is collected gas bag by sea wave energy part using inflater type structure using the heave of waves；Fan leaf is blown using natural wind and rotarily drive air compressor by gas press-in collection gas bag in wind energy part；The solar heat that the gas for entering turbine from collection gas bag is collected by groove type solar solar panel heats expansion, and flowing through turbine rotates turbine shaft, drives generator to send electric power；Accumulator is set between collection gas bag and turbine, portion of energy is stored in compressed gas form, supplement is used when turbine energy is not enough.

Description

A kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association utilize power station

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association to utilize power station, by sea wave energy, wind energy, the sun The energy Three natures energy is combined and is converted into electric energy.

Technical background

Sea usually have the saying of " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind ", and wave is a kind of wave phenomenon occurred in ocean, is The propagation of shifting shape, is that water particle leaves equilbrium position, does periodic vibration, and formed to a direction propagation One kind fluctuation, the vibrational energy of water particle forms kinetic energy, and the heave of waves can produce potential energy, and the cumulative amount of both energy is surprising , in global ocean, only stormy waves and the gross energy surged are equivalent to reach the half of solar energy on the outside of the earth.Wave Generation is affected by many factors, and wherein wind energy is one of the main reasons, because sea is without barrier, so seashore is also often The abundant region of wind energy, solar energy resources, coastal region is the area that these three natural energy resources are more concentrated in nature, for me Develop natural energy resources and be transformed into electric energy there is provided solid energy foundation.

Although single energy earth distribution total amount is huge, be distributed in earth surface unit area exist energy compared with It is small, collect difficult, the defect such as energy is unstable, so as to the exploitation to natural energy resources bring power output less, energy is not Stabilization shortcoming, and while three kinds of energy develop jointly utilize, be that the utilization of new energy opens new approach, for realize compared with Big firm power output provides new trial.

Utility model content

In order to realize for sea wave energy, wind energy, solar energy being transformed into electric energy, the utility model provides a kind of by sea wave energy, wind Energy, solar association are utilized, and the Three natures energy is transformed into a kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, the solar association profit of electric energy simultaneously Use power station.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized by following measures：A kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar energy Combine and utilize power station.It is a kind of including sea wave energy part, wind energy part, solar energy part, turbine, 5 parts of accumulator Natural energy resources are changed into compressed air energy, drives turbine, motor to send the device of electric power by the energy of compressed air. The sea wave energy part of the device passes through floating drum, connecting rod, inflator structure；Wind energy part passes through wind energy conversion system, air compressor, air duct knot Structure is collection gas bag and provides compressed gas source；Collected by groove type solar solar panel, thermal-collecting tube, heat exchanger structure solar energy part Solar heat, heating enters the compressed air of heat exchanger；Into turbine acting after compressed air expansion；Accumulator is to whole System plays adjustment effect, the portion gas energy storage that will be had more when sea wave energy, wind energy are larger, treats turbine gas flow Exported to turbine when not enough.

Particularly, the sea wave energy part includes floating drum, connecting rod, inflator, sealing cup, pipeline, breather check valve, outlet Check valve, collection gas bag, framework, floating drum positioning roller, floating drum locating recesses, the circular closed length for integrating gas bag as horizontal positioned Cylinder, inflator is for closed cylinder is vertically set on collection gas bag lower section and is communicated with collection gas bag by outgassing nonreturn valve, outgassing nonreturn valve Being set to air-flow can only enter collection gas bag from inflator, otherwise then seal.Inflator inside sets the circular seal skin of central dip shape Bowl, its internal big I of confined space is moved up and down by sealing cup and is adjusted, and so as to realize the pneumatic work of pressure of inspiration(Pi), seals skin Connecting rod is set between bowl and floating drum.Floating drum is the offshore floating body with certain lower weight.Set on floating drum floating drum positioning roller, Floating drum up and down motion position sets roller locating recesses on framework, and the movement locus of floating drum is limited to the heave of waves along framework On the vertically linear motion for being limited.With the fluctuating of wave, floating drum drivening rod, sealing cup do straight up and down with wave Line is moved, and when moving upwards, inflator inner sealing gas is made sealing cup be close in cylinder inner wall, inflator atmospherically by compression Rise, breather check valve is closed, gas pushes outgassing nonreturn valve open and is pressed into collection gas bag；When floating drum declines, floating drum and connecting rod weight It is enough to drive sealing cup to decline, inflator inner sealing space increases, pressure reduction, outgassing nonreturn valve is closed, and breather check valve is beaten Open, extraneous gas enters inflator.With the fluctuating of wave, gas is constantly pressed into collection gas bag.

Particularly, the wind energy part includes fan leaf, blower fan and pneumatics arbor, air compressor, air duct, air duct list To valve, air compressor air inlet, air compressor air outlet.Its from top to bottom connected mode be followed successively by blower fan and air compressor machine Axle, air compressor, air duct, collection gas bag.Air duct is arranged on gas collection and wraps and communicated with collection gas bag by air duct check valve Vertical closed cylinder, wind direction is set to can only be from air duct to collection gas bag；Fan leaf is set on blower fan and pneumatics arbor；It is empty Air compressor air inlet, air compressor air outlet are set on air compressor；Air duct is connected with air compressor gas outlet, empty Air compressor airflow direction is set to, from ambient atmosphere suction gas press-in air duct, drive fan leaf to rotate by natural wind, Blower fan and pneumatics arbor is driven to rotate, ambient atmos are pressed into collection gas bag by air compressor by air duct check valve.

Particularly, the solar energy part include groove type solar solar panel, thermal-collecting tube, heat transfer medium pipeline, heat exchanger, Support and tracking, airflow line, heat transfer medium, outer cover of heat exchanger.Thermal-collecting tube, heat transfer medium pipeline, heat exchanger are constituted closed time Road；Heat transfer medium is full of in closed loop, the solar heat collected by groove type solar solar panel is delivered to thermal-collecting tube, will collect Heat transfer medium in heat pipe is heated and fed to heat exchanger, and the gas from collection gas bag is being changed into airflow line with heat transfer medium Heat exchange is carried out in the confined space of hot device shell, gas does work after being heated expansion into turbine.Support and tracking support Groove type solar solar panel is simultaneously tracked to the sun.

Particularly, the turbine includes turbine, generator, and the leaf on turbine is flowed through from heat exchanger gas out Piece, drives rotating turbine, delivers torque to generator, and generator sends electric power.According to the device compressed air pressure compared with Less, but flow is the characteristics of can be concentrated use in for low, flow, it is contemplated that the turbine of the device is one kind between steam engine and wind-force Turbine between machine, you can suitably to increase turbine hub diameter (increase torque arm length), while being justified in turbine using nozzle Uniform n point reaches the more effective utilization of air-flow on all flabellums.

Particularly, the accumulator includes accumulator check valve, accumulator, output gas flow control valve, power station running Middle wave is larger or during larger wind-force, when the gas pressure intensity in collection gas bag exceedes setting value, gas can be supplemented in into accumulator, treats During turbine flows underfed, the gas in accumulator enters turbine, regulation stabilization is played to system pressure, flow and is made With；On the other hand, accumulator also greatly improves the utilization rate of three kinds of energy, because the air that natural energy conversion comes can be removed Turbine acting is outer can also to be transported to accumulator and stores, energy is preserved, and turned compared with wind-power electricity generation, solar power generation Efficiency is changed to improve.

A kind of sea wave energy of the utility model, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, are to come sea wave energy, wind energy conversion Air energy, expanded by the further heating of solar thermal energy, promote turbine acting to send electric power, be a kind of empty using compression The form of gas acting, it is all to be converted into power by gas with firepower steam-electric power, the gas turbine of combustion of fossil fuels etc., Meet this more rational energy conversion regime that power can be converted to by gas.Secondly, power station arrangement is waterfront combination Form, sea wave energy part, wind energy are partially disposed on marine, and solar energy part, turbine and affiliated facility, accumulator are arranged in bank On, the basic stronger easy arrangement of exposed ways, the framework of marine part is whole wave part, the branch of wind energy partial component Support location base, framework is connected as one as the stool for interconnecting, preferably with stability.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of sea wave energy of the utility model, wind energy, solar association using power station most preferred embodiment schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is A-A generalized sections in most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is B-B generalized sections in most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is single block schematic illustration in most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is that framework floating drum shown in Fig. 4 positions C-C generalized sections.

Fig. 6 is wind energy partial schematic diagram in most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a kind of vane air compressor D-D generalized sections of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional illustrations figures of most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is the F-F sectional illustrations figures of most preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to Figure of description.A kind of sea wave energy, wind Energy, solar association utilize power station, including sea wave energy part, wind energy part, solar energy part, turbine, 5 portions of accumulator Point.

Particularly, the sea wave energy part includes collection gas bag 7, inflator 8, connecting rod 9, floating drum 10, outgassing nonreturn valve 20, sealing Leather cup 21, breather check valve 22, framework 23, floating drum positioning roller 24, floating drum locating recesses 26, pipeline 35, coastline 18, wave 19th, seabed 25.Framework 23 is seated on seabed 25, and away from the marine of the suitable distance of coastline 18；The area surrounded by framework 23 Floating drum 10 is set in domain, and floating drum 10 does in the region set by floating drum positioning roller 24, floating drum locating recesses 26 with wave 19 Move vertically up and down；Inflator 8 is set on floating drum 10, and inflator 8 is connected by connecting rod 9 with floating drum 10；Sealing cup is set in inflator 8 21 and it is connected with connecting rod 9, the top of sealing cup 21 constitutes cylindrical shape confined space with inflator 8, when wave 19 rises, promotes and float Cylinder 10, connecting rod 9, sealing cup 21 rise, and gas pressure intensity is raised in confined space, and air inlet single file valve 22 is closed, outgassing nonreturn valve 20 open, and gas is pressed into collection gas bag 7；When wave 19 declines, because floating drum 10, connecting rod 9 etc. have constant weight, drive close Strip of paper used for sealing bowl 21 declines, and pressure reduction in confined space, outgassing nonreturn valve 20 is closed, and breather check valve 22 is opened, and extraneous gas enters Enter the confined space of inflator 8, for lower second compression is ready.The gas for collecting gas bag 7 simultaneously is outwards exported by pipeline 35.

Particularly, the wind energy part includes fan leaf 3, blower fan and pneumatics arbor 4, air compressor 5, air duct 6, sky Air compressor air inlet 27, air compressor air outlet 28, air duct check valve 29, stator case 30, blade 31, rotor 32.Wind Cylinder 6 is the cylinder of closing, is arranged on collection gas bag 7 and is communicated by air duct check valve 29 with collection gas bag 7, and the top of air duct 6 is set Fan leaf 3 is set on air compressor 5, blower fan and pneumatics arbor 4；The air compressor air inlet 27 of air compressor 5 with Air is communicated, and air compressor air outlet 28 is communicated with closed air duct 6；The inside of air compressor 5 includes stator case 30, leaf Piece 31, rotor 32；Fan leaf 3 is rotated under natural wind effect, drives blower fan and pneumatics arbor 4 to rotate, by air pressure Stator case 30, blade 31 in contracting machine 5, rotor 32 suck ambient atmos from air compressor air inlet 27, from air pressure In the press-in air duct 6 of contracting machine air outlet 28；Air duct check valve 29 is set in air duct 6, and because air pressure rises in air duct 6, air duct is unidirectional Valve 29 is opened, by gas press-in collection gas bag 7.

Particularly, the solar energy part includes groove type solar solar panel 1, thermal-collecting tube 2, heat transfer medium pipeline 11, changes Hot device 12, support and tracking 33, airflow line 34, heat transfer medium 36, outer cover of heat exchanger 37.Groove type solar solar panel 1 can be by Solar energy is focused on thermal-collecting tube 2, and tracks sun rotation by support and tracking 33, accomplishes to utilize to greatest extent as far as possible Solar heat.Heat exchanger 12 is made up of outer cover of heat exchanger 37, heat transfer medium 36, airflow line 34；Outer cover of heat exchanger 37, thermal-arrest Pipe 2, heat transfer medium pipeline 11 constitute confined space；The heat transfer medium 36 heated by groove type solar solar panel 1, thermal-collecting tube 2 leads to Cross heat transfer medium pipeline 11 and enter heat exchanger 12, with after the gas that airflow line 34 is flowed into carries out heat exchange, gas is added Enter turbine 13 after heat.

Particularly, the turbine section includes turbine 13, generator 14.The gas flowed out by heat exchanger 12 enters whirlpool Turbine 13, turbine 13 is the acting part of whole system, and the flabellum on turbine 13 is flowed through by air-flow, and it is by the energy of gas Amount is changed into moment of torsion, drives the output power of generator 14.

Particularly, the accumulator part includes output gas flow control valve 15, accumulator 16, accumulator check valve 17.Store Energy device 16 is one has the closing space of storage gas function, and the gas flowed out by collection gas bag 7 is when flow and pressure exceed When system needs, gas enters accumulator 16 by accumulator check valve 17；When turbine gas flow system flow or insufficient pressure, Output gas flow control valve 15 is opened, and the gas outflow supplement in accumulator 16 enters turbine 13, is whole system flow and pressure Play regulation stabilization by force.

More than, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and appoints What those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all Should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with claim institute circle Fixed protection domain is defined.

Claims

1. a kind of sea wave energy, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, including sea wave energy part, wind energy part, solar energy portion Point, turbine, accumulator, it is characterised in that：The sea wave energy part, is moved up and down by the promotion floating drum that fluctuates of wave, By the gas press-in collection gas bag in inflator；Wind energy part is blown fan leaf and is rotated by natural wind, drives blower fan and air compressor machine Axle is rotated, and gas press-in is collected gas bag by air compressor；Collected too by groove type solar solar panel and thermal-collecting tube solar energy part Positive energy heat, the gas heating expansion that gas bag enters turbine will be collected by heat exchanger, and promotion turbine rotarily drives generator Output electric energy；Accumulator is communicated with collection gas bag, heat exchanger respectively, stores portion gas and the make-up gas when flow system flow is not enough Into turbine.

2. a kind of sea wave energy according to claim 1, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, it is characterised in that：It is described Sea wave energy part includes connecting leg, collection gas bag, inflator, connecting rod, leather cup, breather check valve, outgassing nonreturn valve, floating drum, framework, floating drum Positioning roller, floating drum locating recesses；It is horizontally disposed closed cylinder on sea to integrate gas bag, and collection gas bag bottom is set and collection gas bag Vertical inflator is simultaneously communicated by breather check valve with inflator；Inflator is that space size can be by the vertical closed of sealing cup regulation Cylinder；Inflator is connected by connecting rod with following floating drum；Floating drum is by Overwater-floating floating body and the space that can only be limited in framework Inside do and move vertically up and down；When wave rises, floating drum, connecting rod, leather cup is promoted to rise, breather check valve is closed, the gas in inflator Body is pressed into collection gas bag by outgassing nonreturn valve；When wave declines, the floating drum drivening rod with constant weight, leather cup decline, Outgassing nonreturn valve is closed, and breather check valve is opened, and gas enters inflator by breather check valve；Be pressed into for gas and collect by reciprocation cycle Gas bag.

3. a kind of sea wave energy according to claim 1, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, it is characterised in that：It is described Wind energy part includes fan leaf, blower fan and pneumatics arbor, air compressor, air duct, air duct check valve；Air duct is closed circle Cylinder, air duct upper end sets gradually air compressor, blower fan and pneumatics arbor, fan leaf is set on blower fan and pneumatics arbor；Wind Cylinder lower end is connected by air duct check valve with gas bag is collected, and air duct check valve wind direction is set to distinguished and admirable to be flowed into from air duct Collection gas bag；Air compressor airflow direction is set to from ambient atmosphere suction gas press-in air duct；Natural wind drives fan Leaf is rotated, and drives blower fan and pneumatics arbor to rotate, and ambient atmos are pressed into gas collection by air compressor by air duct, air duct check valve Bag.

4. a kind of sea wave energy according to claim 1, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, it is characterised in that：It is described Solar energy part include groove type solar solar panel, thermal-collecting tube, heat transfer medium pipeline, heat exchanger, airflow line, heat transfer medium, Outer cover of heat exchanger；Heat exchanger is the closing sky extended there through full of heat transfer medium and airflow line surrounded by outer cover of heat exchanger Between, the heat transfer medium in the solar heat heating thermal-collecting tube collected by groove type solar solar panel enters heat exchanger, and comes from Collection gas bag carries out heat exchange into the gas in airflow line, and the gas after heating enters turbine.

5. a kind of sea wave energy according to claim 1, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, it is characterised in that：It is described Turbine includes turbine, generator, and the blade on turbine is flowed through from heat exchanger gas out, drives rotating turbine, Deliver torque to generator output power.

6. a kind of sea wave energy according to claim 1, wind energy, solar association utilize power station, it is characterised in that：It is described Accumulator includes accumulator check valve, accumulator, output gas flow control valve；Accumulator be the gas of certain pressure can be flowed into, Storage, the confined space released.