CN206258455U - A kind of monitoring soil moisture device - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring soil moisture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206258455U
CN206258455U CN201621400066.0U CN201621400066U CN206258455U CN 206258455 U CN206258455 U CN 206258455U CN 201621400066 U CN201621400066 U CN 201621400066U CN 206258455 U CN206258455 U CN 206258455U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
standpipe
water storage
storage disk
filtering table
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CN201621400066.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张承林
黄旅文
涂攀峰
邓兰生
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including water storage disk and standpipe, filtering table is connected with the upper end open of water storage disk, the center position of water storage disk and filtering table is provided with cavity, standpipe from empty through, and standpipe and water storage disk, it is to be tightly connected between filtering table, standpipe is built with mark buoy, water seepage hole is being provided with the standpipe below filtering table, water storage disk is earthed, when irrigation quantity is larger, irrigation water can be with soil permeability to water storage disk, the water seepage hole of water in water storage disk from standpipe penetrates into water storage bottom of the tube, buoyancy float downward of the mark buoy in water, the height of water level in standpipe can be characterized, so as to judge whether irrigation quantity is excessive;Can also be used for detecting the depth whether water for pouring into paddy field reaches setting, apparatus structure described in the utility model is simple, equipment cost is low, easy to operate, flexible, easy to carry, for the time of peasant household's fertigation provides direct basis for estimation.

Description

A kind of monitoring soil moisture device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of monitoring soil moisture device.
Background technology
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer has the advantages that water saving, saves fertile, saving of labor and efficient, is a comprehensive modernization skill Art, has been widely popularized and has been applied in China.However, in the actual mechanical process of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, the soil water Point monitoring is the difficult problem of a comparing, and monitoring soil moisture unsuccessfully causes often to occur asking for heavy irrigation or insufficient irrigation Topic.At present, conventional soil monitoring equipment is mainly wawter tension meter and electronics moisture transducer, and this equipment cost is higher, And deviation is very big, for the peasant household without relevant automatic knowledge, maintenance cost is higher, and operates comparatively laborious.
Based on above reason, a kind of simple, convenient, cheap and efficient soil is badly in need of in crop water-pouring process in peasant household Moisture monitoring device.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the drawbacks described above for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of soil Moisture monitoring device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including water storage disk and upper end open, the standpipe of lower end closed, water storage disk it is upper Filtering table is connected with end opening, wherein, the center position of water storage disk and filtering table is provided with cavity, and standpipe is worn from empty Cross, and to be tightly connected between standpipe and water storage disk, filtering table, the standpipe is hollow, and standpipe is floating built with indicating Mark, water seepage hole is being provided with the standpipe below filtering table, and screen pack is additionally provided with outside the water seepage hole.
The application method of device described in the utility model is:Water storage disk is embedded in the certain depth in underground, when irrigation quantity compared with When big, irrigation water can be with soil permeability to water storage disk, the water seepage hole infiltration standpipe bottom of water in water storage disk from standpipe Portion, buoyancy float downward of the mark buoy in water, you can the height of water level in standpipe is probably characterized, so as to judge irrigation quantity It is whether excessive.
Preferably, the water storage bottom of the tube is additionally provided with drinking-water pipe, and its drinking-water pipe is stretched out outside standpipe, and with water plug phase Even.It is the filling of next time in this way, after mark buoy rises to certain altitude, illustrating now to have produced the phenomenon of heavy irrigation The certain theoretical foundation of time offer is provided.The water inside standpipe is extracted out by water plug and drinking-water pipe, under mark buoy It is heavy, for monitoring next time irrigation quantity.
In order to prevent the leak of standpipe lower end, the accuracy of moisture monitoring is influenceed, it is preferable that the standpipe lower end also sets There is plug.
In order to prevent filtering table from blocking, it is preferable that be also surrounded by screen pack outside the filtering table.
Preferably, the drinking-water pipe is fixed on water storage inside pipe wall.
Peasant household's observing water quantity for convenience, it is preferable that the mark buoy is provided with graduation mark.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model provides a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including water storage disk and upper end open, lower end closed Standpipe, filtering table is connected with the upper end open of water storage disk, wherein, the center position of water storage disk and filtering table is provided with cavity, Standpipe is from empty through and to be tightly connected between standpipe and water storage disk, filtering table, the standpipe is hollow, storage Water pipe is being provided with water seepage hole built with mark buoy on the standpipe below filtering table, is additionally provided with outside the water seepage hole Filter screen;Water storage disk is embedded in the certain depth in underground, when irrigation quantity is larger, irrigation water can with soil permeability to water storage disk, The water seepage hole of water in water storage disk from standpipe penetrates into water storage bottom of the tube, and mark buoy leads in the buoyancy float downward of water The height of water level in standpipe is characterized by the scale crossed on buoy, so as to judge whether irrigation quantity is excessive;Can also be used for detection Whether the water for pouring into paddy field reaches the depth of setting, and the result of monitoring can be as peasant household in the Integration of Water into Fertilizer operating process The foundation of irrigation period is provided, the technical problems such as heavy irrigation and insufficient irrigation of the peasant household during fertigation are solved;This Utility model described device simple structure, equipment cost are low, easy to operate, flexible, easy to carry.Can be according to the root of Different Crop Be detection depth that depth adjusts the device, distribution situation of the moisture in soil understood at any time, be peasant household's fertigation when Between direct basis for estimation is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the described device of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the described device of embodiment 1.
Description of reference numerals:1- standpipes;2- filtering tables;3- water storage disks;4- plugs;5- mark buoys;6- drinking-water pipes;7- Water plug;8- treatment holes.
Specific embodiment
The utility model patent is further described with reference to specification drawings and specific embodiments.Wherein, Being for illustration only property of accompanying drawing illustrates that expression is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;For It is better described the embodiment of the utility model patent, accompanying drawing some parts have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent real The size of border product;It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it can be reason that some known features and its explanation may be omitted in accompanying drawing Solution.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including water storage disk 3 and upper end open, the storage of lower end closed Water pipe 1, is connected with filtering table 2 at the upper end open of water storage disk 3, wherein, the center position of water storage disk 3 and filtering table 2 is provided with sky Hole, standpipe 1 is from empty through and to be tightly connected between standpipe 1 and water storage disk 3, filtering table 2, the standpipe 1 is Hollow, standpipe 1 is being provided with water seepage hole 8, the infiltration built with mark buoy 5 on the standpipe 1 below filtering table 2 Screen pack is additionally provided with outside hole 8.
The application method of described device is:Water storage disk 3 is embedded in the certain depth in underground, when irrigation quantity is larger, is irrigated Water can be with soil permeability to water storage disk 3, and the water seepage hole 8 of water in water storage disk 3 from standpipe 1 penetrates into the bottom of standpipe 1, refers to Show buoyancy float downward of the buoy 5 in water, the height of water level in standpipe 1 can be characterized by the scale on buoy, so that Judge whether irrigation quantity is excessive.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the standpipe 1 is additionally provided with drinking-water pipe 6, and its drinking-water pipe 6 is stretched out outside standpipe 1, and with take out Water installations 7 are connected.In this way, after mark buoy 5 rises to certain altitude, illustrate now to have produced the phenomenon of heavy irrigation, For the irrigation time of next time provides certain theoretical foundation.By water plug 7(Such as syringe)With drinking-water pipe 6 by standpipe 1 The water of the inside is extracted out, and mark buoy 5 sinks, for monitoring next time irrigation quantity.
In order to prevent the lower end leak of standpipe 1, the accuracy of moisture monitoring is influenceed, in the present embodiment, under the standpipe 1 End is additionally provided with plug 4.
In order to prevent filtering table 2 from blocking, in the present embodiment, the filtering table 2 is outer to be also surrounded by screen pack.
In the present embodiment, the drinking-water pipe 6 is fixed on the inwall of standpipe 1.
Peasant household's observing water quantity for convenience, in the present embodiment, the mark buoy 5 is provided with graduation mark.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model patent is made just for the sake of clearly demonstrating the utility model patent Citing, and be not the restriction to the utility model patent working mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description, there is no need and unable to all of reality The mode of applying is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalents made within the spirit and spirit of the utility model patent With improve etc., should be included within the utility model Patent right requirement protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, it is characterised in that including water storage disk(3)And upper end open, the water storage of lower end closed Pipe(1), water storage disk(3)Upper end open at be connected with filtering table(2), wherein, water storage disk(3)And filtering table(2)Center Place is provided with cavity, standpipe(1)Through and standpipe from empty(1)With water storage disk(3), filtering table(2)Between for sealing connect Connect, the standpipe(1)It is hollow, standpipe(1)Built with mark buoy(5), near filtering table(2)The standpipe of lower section (1)It is provided with water seepage hole(8), the water seepage hole(8)It is additionally provided with screen pack outward.
2. monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the standpipe(1)Bottom is additionally provided with Drinking-water pipe(6), its drinking-water pipe(6)Stretch out standpipe(1)Outward, and and water plug(7)It is connected.
3. monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the standpipe(1)Lower end is additionally provided with Plug(4).
4. monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtering table(2)Also it was surrounded by outward Filter screen.
5. monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the drinking-water pipe(6)It is fixed on water storage Pipe(1)Inwall.
6. monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mark buoy(5)It is provided with quarter Degree line.
CN201621400066.0U 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of monitoring soil moisture device Active CN206258455U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621400066.0U CN206258455U (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of monitoring soil moisture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621400066.0U CN206258455U (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of monitoring soil moisture device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206258455U true CN206258455U (en) 2017-06-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621400066.0U Active CN206258455U (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of monitoring soil moisture device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982606A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-09-02 河南省景观规划设计研究院有限公司 Garden soil intelligent management method and device, computer and storage medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982606A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-09-02 河南省景观规划设计研究院有限公司 Garden soil intelligent management method and device, computer and storage medium

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