CN206249934U - Fire-proof high-temperature resistant cable - Google Patents
Fire-proof high-temperature resistant cable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206249934U CN206249934U CN201621258319.5U CN201621258319U CN206249934U CN 206249934 U CN206249934 U CN 206249934U CN 201621258319 U CN201621258319 U CN 201621258319U CN 206249934 U CN206249934 U CN 206249934U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating layer
- fireproof
- resistant cable
- temperature resistant
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防火耐高温电缆,由内而外依次包括导体、第一绝缘层、石棉纤维层、第二绝缘层及防火套管,所述导体外包覆所述第一绝缘层,所述石棉纤维层由纵向和横向布设的石棉纤维编织而成,所述第二绝缘层为聚乙烯套管,所述防火套管包括膨松性玻璃纤维层及在所述膨松性玻璃纤维层外覆盖氧化铁红硅胶层。本实用新型是一种电气绝缘性和阻燃性佳的防火耐高温电缆。
The utility model discloses a fire-proof and high-temperature-resistant cable, which sequentially comprises a conductor, a first insulating layer, an asbestos fiber layer, a second insulating layer and a fireproof casing from inside to outside, and the conductor is covered with the first insulating layer , the asbestos fiber layer is woven from asbestos fibers arranged longitudinally and transversely, the second insulating layer is a polyethylene sleeve, and the fireproof sleeve includes a bulky glass fiber layer and The fiber layer is covered with an iron oxide red silica gel layer. The utility model is a fire-proof and high-temperature-resistant cable with good electrical insulation and flame retardancy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电线电缆技术领域,尤其涉及一种电气绝缘性和阻燃性佳的防火耐高温电缆。The utility model relates to the technical field of wires and cables, in particular to a fireproof and high temperature resistant cable with good electrical insulation and flame retardancy.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对人们所处的环境如工作场所、商场、住所的装修要求也相应地提高,用电设备也越来越多,不乏一些大功率的用电设备。而经常用到木质等易燃物质作为装修材料。用电设备多了则使得通过电线的电流增大,而电线的电流增大时,则容易造成电线的发热量增大,如果不能很好的散热则容易造成火灾。这种情况下,通常则需要加粗电线的导体,此外还需要对导体外的包皮层进行改造。此外,万一电线所处的环境发生失火事件,如果电线的阻燃性佳,则能有效地防止火灾事件对电线造成损坏,避免造成更大的损失。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the decoration requirements for people's environments such as workplaces, shopping malls, and residences have also increased accordingly, and there are more and more electrical equipment, including some high-power electrical equipment. Inflammable substances such as wood are often used as decoration materials. More electrical equipment will increase the current passing through the wires, and when the current of the wires increases, it will easily cause the heat generated by the wires to increase. If the heat cannot be dissipated well, it will easily cause a fire. In this case, it is usually necessary to thicken the conductor of the wire, and to modify the sheath outside the conductor. In addition, if a fire occurs in the environment where the wire is located, if the wire has good flame retardancy, it can effectively prevent the fire from damaging the wire and avoid greater losses.
因此,亟需一种电气绝缘性和阻燃性佳的防火耐高温电缆。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fireproof and high temperature resistant cable with good electrical insulation and flame retardancy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种电气绝缘性和阻燃性佳的防火耐高温电缆。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire-resistant and high-temperature-resistant cable with good electrical insulation and flame retardancy.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:本实用新型公开了一种防火耐高温电缆,由内而外依次包括导体、第一绝缘层、石棉纤维层、第二绝缘层及防火套管,所述导体外包覆所述第一绝缘层,所述石棉纤维层由纵向和横向布设的石棉纤维编织而成,所述第二绝缘层为聚乙烯套管,所述防火套管包括膨松性玻璃纤维层及在所述膨松性玻璃纤维层外覆盖氧化铁红硅胶层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model discloses a fireproof and high temperature resistant cable, which sequentially includes a conductor, a first insulating layer, an asbestos fiber layer, a second insulating layer and a fireproof sheath from inside to outside pipe, the conductor is covered with the first insulation layer, the asbestos fiber layer is braided by longitudinally and transversely arranged asbestos fibers, the second insulation layer is a polyethylene sleeve, and the fireproof sleeve includes A bulky glass fiber layer and an iron oxide red silica gel layer covering the bulky glass fiber layer.
所述第一绝缘层包括聚丙烯层及包覆在所述聚丙烯层外的特氟龙层。The first insulating layer includes a polypropylene layer and a Teflon layer covering the polypropylene layer.
所述导体由若干铜芯相互旋绕而成。The conductor is formed by several copper cores wound with each other.
所述铜芯为镀镍铜芯。The copper core is a nickel-plated copper core.
所述铜芯为镀锡铜芯。The copper core is tinned copper core.
所述第一绝缘层的厚度为0.3~0.5毫米,所述第二绝缘层的厚度为0.7~1毫米。The thickness of the first insulating layer is 0.3-0.5 mm, and the thickness of the second insulating layer is 0.7-1 mm.
所述氧化铁红硅胶层外壁沿所述导体长度方向涂覆有反光漆层。The outer wall of the iron oxide red silica gel layer is coated with a reflective paint layer along the length direction of the conductor.
与现有技术相比,由于在本实用新型防火耐高温电缆中,所述第一绝缘层包括聚丙烯层及包覆在所述聚丙烯层外的特氟龙层,所述石棉纤维层由若干纵向和横向布设的石棉纤维编织而成,所述第二绝缘层为聚乙烯套管。所述特氟龙层具有优良的抗酸碱和抗各种有机溶剂的特点,而石棉纤维层则具有优良的耐火耐高温性能还能承受各种撞击,此外所述膨松性玻璃纤维层具有良好的防火性能,所述氧化铁红硅胶层则具有良好的水密封性能和耐高温性能。Compared with the prior art, in the fireproof and high temperature resistant cable of the present invention, the first insulating layer includes a polypropylene layer and a Teflon layer coated outside the polypropylene layer, and the asbestos fiber layer is composed of It is braided by several asbestos fibers arranged longitudinally and transversely, and the second insulating layer is a polyethylene sleeve. The Teflon layer has excellent resistance to acid and alkali and various organic solvents, while the asbestos fiber layer has excellent fire resistance and high temperature resistance and can withstand various impacts. In addition, the bulky glass fiber layer has Good fire performance, the iron oxide red silica gel layer has good water sealing performance and high temperature resistance.
通过以下的描述并结合附图,本实用新型将变得更加清晰,这些附图用于解释本实用新型的实施例。The utility model will become clearer through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the embodiments of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型防火耐高温电缆的截面的一个实施例的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a section of a fireproof and high temperature resistant cable of the present invention.
图2为如图1所示的防火耐高温电缆的外部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fireproof and high temperature resistant cable shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
现在参考附图描述本实用新型的实施例,附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。如上所述,如图1所示,本实用新型实施例公开的防火耐高温电缆100,由内而外依次包括导体1、第一绝缘层2、石棉纤维层3、第二绝缘层4及防火套管6,所述导体1外包覆所述第一绝缘层2,所述第一绝缘层2包括聚丙烯层21及包覆在所述聚丙烯层21外的特氟龙层22,所述石棉纤维层3由纵向和横向布设的石棉纤维编织而成,所述第二绝缘层4为聚乙烯套管,所述防火套管6包括膨松性玻璃纤维层61及在所述膨松性玻璃纤维层61外覆盖氧化铁红硅胶层62。需要说明的是,所述特氟龙层22是通过特氟龙乳液涂覆在所述聚丙烯层21外并烘干而成。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements. As mentioned above, as shown in Fig. 1, the fireproof and high temperature resistant cable 100 disclosed by the embodiment of the present utility model sequentially includes a conductor 1, a first insulating layer 2, an asbestos fiber layer 3, a second insulating layer 4 and a fireproof The sleeve 6, the conductor 1 is covered with the first insulating layer 2, and the first insulating layer 2 includes a polypropylene layer 21 and a Teflon layer 22 wrapped outside the polypropylene layer 21, so The asbestos fiber layer 3 is braided by asbestos fibers arranged longitudinally and transversely, the second insulating layer 4 is a polyethylene sleeve, and the fireproof sleeve 6 includes a bulky glass fiber layer 61 and the bulky fiberglass layer 61. The permanent glass fiber layer 61 is covered with an iron oxide red silica gel layer 62. It should be noted that the Teflon layer 22 is formed by coating Teflon emulsion on the outside of the polypropylene layer 21 and drying.
一个实施中,如图1所示,所述导体1由七条铜芯相互旋绕而成。In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the conductor 1 is formed by seven copper cores wound with each other.
一个实施例中,所述铜芯为镀镍铜芯。In one embodiment, the copper core is a nickel-plated copper core.
一个实施例中,所述铜芯为镀锡铜芯。In one embodiment, the copper core is a tinned copper core.
一个实施例中,如图1所示,所述第一绝缘层2的厚度为0.3~0.5毫米,所述第二绝缘层4的厚度为0.7~1毫米。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the thickness of the first insulating layer 2 is 0.3-0.5 mm, and the thickness of the second insulating layer 4 is 0.7-1 mm.
一个实施例中,如图2所示,所述氧化铁红硅胶层62外壁沿所述导体长度方向涂覆有反光漆层5。通过所述反光漆层5,能够在光线不好的状态下,容易被发现,起到警示作用。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the outer wall of the iron oxide red silica gel layer 62 is coated with a reflective paint layer 5 along the length direction of the conductor. Through the reflective paint layer 5, it can be easily found in the state of poor light and play a warning role.
与现有技术相比,结合图1和2,由于在本实用新型防火耐高温电缆100中,所述第一绝缘层2包括聚丙烯层21及包覆在所述聚丙烯层21外的特氟龙层22,所述石棉纤维层3由纵向和横向布设的石棉纤维编织而成,所述特氟龙层22具有优良的抗酸碱和抗各种有机溶剂的特点,而石棉纤维层3则具有优良的耐火耐高温性能还能承受各种撞击,此外所述膨松性玻璃纤维层61具有良好的防火性能,所述氧化铁红硅胶层62则具有良好的水密封性能和耐高温性能。Compared with the prior art, referring to Figs. 1 and 2, in the fireproof and high temperature resistant cable 100 of the present invention, the first insulating layer 2 includes a polypropylene layer 21 and a special material coated outside the polypropylene layer 21 Teflon layer 22, the asbestos fiber layer 3 is woven from asbestos fibers arranged vertically and horizontally, the Teflon layer 22 has excellent acid and alkali resistance and various organic solvent resistance, and the asbestos fiber layer 3 It has excellent fire resistance and high temperature resistance and can withstand various impacts. In addition, the bulky glass fiber layer 61 has good fire resistance, and the iron oxide red silica gel layer 62 has good water sealing performance and high temperature resistance. .
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and of course the scope of rights of the present utility model cannot be limited with this. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model still belong to the scope covered by the utility model .
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621258319.5U CN206249934U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Fire-proof high-temperature resistant cable |
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CN201621258319.5U CN206249934U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Fire-proof high-temperature resistant cable |
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CN201621258319.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206249934U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Fire-proof high-temperature resistant cable |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107564608A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏东方电缆材料有限公司 | A kind of heat cross-linking cable |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621258319.5U patent/CN206249934U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107564608A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏东方电缆材料有限公司 | A kind of heat cross-linking cable |
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