CN206248136U - A kind of portable arable soil determines device - Google Patents
A kind of portable arable soil determines device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206248136U CN206248136U CN201621358698.5U CN201621358698U CN206248136U CN 206248136 U CN206248136 U CN 206248136U CN 201621358698 U CN201621358698 U CN 201621358698U CN 206248136 U CN206248136 U CN 206248136U
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- staving
- soil
- portable
- accommodating cavity
- vertical pole
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of portable arable soil to determine device, including suitcase, and suitcase is internally provided with damping inner core, soil aciditiy meter, conductivity measuring instrument, GPS location instrument, plate-shaped battery, cleaning device, drying unit.The portable arable soil assay device structures are compact, are convenient for carrying, and simple and efficient to handle, the single operation time is short, and arable soil detection efficiency is high, are adapted to carry out test jobs in the wild；Electrode bar or probe are cleaned using cleaning device, drying unit, is dried operation, cleaning, drying operation simple and fast, can be prevented effectively from electrode bar or probe occurs intersection, secondary pollution, and accuracy in detection is significantly improved, and implementation result is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of portable arable soil to determine device, belongs to soil surveying technical field.
Background technology
Soil improvement is directed to the bad quality and structure of soil, takes corresponding physics, biological or chemical measure, improves
Soil property, increases soil fertility, and increases crop yield, and the process for improving human survival soil environment.Soil improvement work
Make general natural conditions, economic condition according to various regions, formulate practicable planning with suiting measures to local conditions, progressively implement, to reach
To the purpose for effectively improving the soil production traits and environmental condition.Change one kind of soil acidity or alkalescence with chemical improvement agent
Measure is referred to as soil chemistry improvement.Conventional chemical improvement agent has lime, gypsum, ardealite, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate, humic
Sour calcium etc., use is selected depending on the property of soil.
During soil improvement, to the physicochemical property in soil such as：PH value, electrical conductivity, temperature, humidity of soil etc. refer to
Mark is quickly tested.Soil testing develops into Chemical Physics analysis and the Instrumental Analysis in modern age by chemical analysis.Soil is surveyed
Examination is a systematic procedure being made up of steps such as collection, test and the applications of test result of test sample.Surveyed according to soil
Test result simultaneously refers to other relevant documentation, and soil fertility can be made an appraisal, so that for follow-up soil improvement experiment is carried
For foundation.
And existing soil test device is big multi-functional more single, such as soil aciditiy meter, conductivity measuring instrument, annex
Many and scattered, carrying is inconvenient, is not suitable for carrying out test jobs in the wild；When carrying out test jobs in the wild, set due to carrying
Have the cleaning of the equipment such as limit, soil aciditiy meter, conductivity measuring instrument inconvenient, easily bring error, and each equipment to measurement
All carry out cleaning easily losing time so that measurement efficiency is more low.
Utility model content
The utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of portable arable soil determines device, tool
Body technique scheme is as follows：
A kind of portable arable soil determines device, including suitcase, and suitcase is internally provided with damping inner core, soil acid
Degree meter, conductivity measuring instrument, GPS location instrument, plate-shaped battery, the damping inner core include upper sandwich layer and lower sandwich layer, it is described on
Sandwich layer is provided with the first accommodating cavity based on placing soil aciditiy, the second accommodating cavity for placing conductivity measuring instrument, uses
In the 3rd accommodating cavity for placing GPS location instrument, the lower sandwich layer is provided with the 4th accommodating cavity for placing battery；The soil
Earth acidometer includes pole probe and gauge outfit, and the conductivity measuring instrument includes electrode bar and dial plate, the inside of the suitcase
Cleaning device and drying unit are additionally provided with, the upper sandwich layer is additionally provided with the 5th accommodating cavity, use for placing cleaning device
In the 6th accommodating cavity for placing drying unit；The cleaning device includes the circular staving that top is opened wide, and the top of staving is set
There is capping, capping is threadedly coupled with staving, and the center of the capping is provided with clean-out opening；Being internally provided with for the staving turns
Disk, is provided with minimum four vertical poles on rotating disk, vertical pole is arranged on the inside of staving and is provided between vertical pole and the inwall of staving
Gap, the lower end of the vertical pole is fixedly connected with rotating disk, and motor is provided with below the staving, and rotating shaft and the rotating disk of motor are consolidated
Fixed connection；Arc wiping board is provided with the inwall of the staving, wiping board includes arc plate body, and the inside of plate body is provided with arc first
Magnet, the outer wall of the staving is provided with arc second magnet corresponding with wiping board；The drying unit includes body, body
Top be provided with hair-dryer, heating wire is provided with the exhaust outlet of hair-dryer, heating wire is arranged on the inside of body, the pipe
The bottom of body is provided with bottom, and bottom is threadedly coupled with body, and the center of the bottom is provided with through hole；The side wall of the body
Multiple air vents are provided with, air vent is arranged on the top of bottom.
Used as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the vertical pole is symmetrically distributed in the top of rotating disk and the vertical pole is in together
In one circular trace.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided with below the bottom and is held a writing brush or pen-write, the upper end for holding a writing brush or pen-write is fixed with bottom
Connection, the inner chamber for holding a writing brush or pen-write connects with through hole.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, circular baffle plate is provided between the gauge outfit and probe, baffle plate is consolidated with gauge outfit
Fixed connection.
Portable arable soil described in the utility model determines device and can determine pH value, electrical conductivity, temperature, the humidity of soil
Etc. physicochemical property, possess GPS location function, it is easy to carry, it is adapted to carry out test jobs in the wild.The portable arable soil is surveyed
Determine apparatus structure compact, be convenient for carrying, simple and efficient to handle, the single operation time is short, and arable soil detection efficiency is high；Using clear
Cleaning device, drying unit are cleaned to electrode bar or probe, are dried operation, and cleaning, drying operation simple and fast can be effective
Avoid electrode bar or probe that intersection, secondary pollution occur, accuracy in detection is significantly improved, and implementation result is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is portable arable soil assay device structures schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is damping core arrangement schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is soil aciditiy meter structural representation described in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is conductivity measuring instrument structural representation described in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is cleaning device structural representation described in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is turntable structure schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is resistant panel structure schematic diagram described in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is drying unit structural representation described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated to the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, the portable arable soil determines device, including suitcase 1, and suitcase 1 is internally provided with
Damping inner core, soil aciditiy meter 3, conductivity measuring instrument 4, GPS location instrument 7, plate-shaped battery 8, the damping inner core include upper
Sandwich layer 21 and lower sandwich layer 22, the upper sandwich layer 21 is provided with based on placing soil aciditiy 3 the first accommodating cavity, for placing electricity
Second accommodating cavity of conductivity measurement instrument 4, the 3rd accommodating cavity for placing GPS location instrument 7, the lower sandwich layer 22 be provided with for
Place the 4th accommodating cavity of battery 8；The soil aciditiy meter 3 includes pole probe 31 and gauge outfit 32, the conductance measurement
Instrument 4 includes electrode bar 41 and dial plate 42.The conductivity measuring instrument 4 can select the supply of Beijing Zhong Hengxin Science and Technology Ltd.s
The type electric conductivity instrument of German wtw Mutli 3410/3420/3430, the measurable conductivity/resistivity of conductivity meter of this kind of model/
TDS/ salinity, ORP, dissolved oxygen/oxygen saturation/partial pressure of oxygen, temperature etc., additionally it is possible to storing data automatically.The conductance measurement
When instrument 4 is tested, in only electrode bar 41 need to being inserted into soil to be measured, measurement result can read from dial plate 42；And battery 8
Electric power can be provided for conductivity measuring instrument 4, carry out test jobs in the wild for conductivity measuring instrument 4 and electric power safeguard is provided.It is described
Soil aciditiy meter 3 can select Shanghai Fa Tai precision instrumentations Co., Ltd ZD-06 type soil aciditiy meters, its suitable detection deep layer
The pH of soil.When the soil aciditiy meter 3 is tested, will need to only pop one's head in 31 insertions soil to be measured, measurement result can be from gauge outfit
Read in 32.The GPS location instrument 7 can select the hand-held GPS position indicator of Guangzhou City Zhonghaida Surveying Instrument Co., Ltd., should
Hand-held GPS position indicator has takes pictures and radio communication function.The portable arable soil determines device and is surveyed in the wild
When studying industry, GPS location instrument 7 is opened, evidence obtaining of taking pictures can be not only carried out to soil to be measured, but also can be by soil aciditiy meter
3rd, the measurement result of conductivity measuring instrument 4 and the coordinate at this send to specified client together, are easy to subsequently arrange number
According to, and it is not susceptible to record, mistake of statistics.Wherein, battery 8 can also provide electric power for GPS location instrument 7, be GPS location instrument 7
Test jobs are carried out in the wild, and electric power safeguard is provided.
As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 8, the inside of the suitcase 1 is additionally provided with cleaning device 5 and drying unit 6, the upper sandwich layer
21 are additionally provided with the 5th accommodating cavity, the 6th accommodating cavity for placing drying unit 6 for placing cleaning device 5；It is described clear
Cleaning device 5 includes the circular staving 51 that top is opened wide, and staving 51 is the structure that open at one end is closed in one end, and staving 51 can use plastics
Transparence is made, is easy to follow-up cleaning observation；The top of staving 51 is provided with capping 52, and capping 52 is threadedly coupled with staving 51,
The center of the capping 52 is provided with clean-out opening 521；The staving 51 is internally provided with rotating disk 53, is provided with most on rotating disk 53
Few four vertical poles 531, vertical pole 531 is provided with gap between being arranged on the inwall of the inside of staving 51 and vertical pole 531 and staving 51,
The lower end of the vertical pole 531 is fixedly connected with rotating disk 53, and the lower section of the staving 51 is provided with motor 54, the rotating shaft of motor 54 with
Rotating disk 53 is fixedly connected；Arc wiping board 55 is provided with the inwall of the staving 51, wiping board 55 includes arc plate body 551, plate body
551 inside is provided with the first magnet of arc 552, and the outer wall of the staving 51 is provided with arc second magnetic corresponding with wiping board 55
Iron 56；The drying unit 6 includes body 61, and body 61 is the structure of open at both ends, and the top of body 61 is provided with blowing
Machine 62, is provided with heating wire 63 at the exhaust outlet of hair-dryer 62, heating wire 63 is arranged on the inside of body 61, the body 61
Bottom is provided with bottom 64, and bottom 64 is threadedly coupled with body 61, and the center of the bottom 64 is provided with through hole 641；The pipe
The side wall of body 61 is provided with multiple air vents 611, and air vent 611 is arranged on the top of bottom 64.Further, the bottom 64
Lower section be provided with and hold a writing brush or pen-write 65,65 upper end of holding a writing brush or pen-write is fixedly connected with bottom 64, and 65 inner chamber of holding a writing brush or pen-write connects with through hole 641
It is logical.Further, circular baffle plate 33 is provided between the gauge outfit 32 and probe 31, baffle plate 33 is fixedly connected with gauge outfit 32.
When measurement operation is carried out continuously in the wild using conductivity measuring instrument 4, to avoid electrode bar 41 by different batches
Pedotheque intersect, secondary pollution, to avoid measurement error from expanding, washing and cleaning operation, cleaning device 5 need to be carried out to electrode bar 41
Operation process it is as follows：Capping 52 is first opened, deionized water is poured into staving 51, capping 52 is closed, then by electrode bar 41
It is inserted into from clean-out opening 521 in staving 51, now electrode bar 41 is located in the encirclement of vertical pole 531, starts motor 54, motor 54
Power source provided by battery 8, motor 54 drives rotating disk 53 to rotate, and the vertical pole 531 of rotation can continual agitator
Deionized water in body 51 so that form whirlpool around electrode bar 41, is easy to the soil on electrode bar 41 to washing；When
The vertical pole 531 is symmetrically distributed in the top of rotating disk 53 and the vertical pole 531 is in when in same circular trace, vertical pole 531
Resistance in rotary course is decreased obviously, and easily causes that every vertical pole 531 is equal with the distance between electrode bar 41, more conducively
Cleaning electrode rod 41, cleaning performance enhancing, scavenging period shortens.After being cleaned multiple times, electrode bar 41 is cleaned, then will
Drying and processing is carried out in the feeding drying unit 6 of electrode bar 41 for cleaning up, is comprised the following steps that：The electrode bar that will be cleaned up
41 are inserted into body 61 from through hole 641, open hair-dryer 62, heating wire 63, hair-dryer 62, the power source of heating wire 63
There is provided by battery 8, by forming hot blast after heating wire 63, hot blast is from upper and against electrode bar 41 for the wind of the blowout of hair-dryer 62
After blowing, water vapour flows out with hot blast from air vent 611, through hole 641, and hot blast can rapidly dry up electrode bar 41；It is then shut off
Heating wire 63, is lowered the temperature rapidly using cold wind to electrode bar 41, and drying operation is completed after the near room temperature of electrode bar 41.Electrode bar 41
Washing and cleaning operation is carried out in cleaning device 5 and drying operation is carried out in drying unit 6, rapid, cleaning, drying effect is not only operated
Really good, the pollution sources of contact are few, and the contaminated chance of electrode bar 41 is substantially reduced, and improve accuracy in detection.Cleaning device 5 and baking
The small volume of equipment for drying 6, is easily placed on carrying in suitcase 1, it is adaptable to which field carries out test jobs, and cleaning device 5 and baking
The operating process of equipment for drying 6 is simple, convenient and swift, is conducive to improving measurement efficiency.Similarly, probe 31 is carried out in cleaning device 5
Washing and cleaning operation and drying unit 6 carry out dry operation process it is identical with said process.Dried using drying unit 6
During dry operation, can hold and hold a writing brush or pen-write 65, it is to avoid be burned.Wherein, when soil surveying is carried out using probe 31, the baffle plate 33 set up
The stability of soil aciditiy meter 3 is ensure that, is easy to be compacted soil to be measured using baffle plate 33.
When cleaning device 5 is after a washing and cleaning operation is completed, also need to clean the inwall of staving 51, due to vertical pole
531 presence, the bore along with staving 51 is smaller, and common cleaning methods are more difficult.But the magnet 56 of wiping board 55 and second
Coordinate the cleaning that can easily complete the inwall of staving 51, specific method is as follows：Plate body 551 can be made of sponge, sponge
Inside is inlaid with the first magnet 552, across staving 51, plate body 551 between the second magnet 56 and the first magnet 552, using " the opposite sex
It is attracting " principle plate body 551 is tightly fitted in staving 51 inwall, when the second magnet 56 is promoted, wiping board 55 is also therewith
Moved in the inwall of staving 51 so that plate body 551 can wipe the inwall of staving 51, this kind of clean method is simple to operate,
The small volume of wiping board 55, can carry out wiping operation between the inwall of vertical pole 531 and staving 51, also facilitate and take out clearly wiping board 55
Wash, using convenient.Cleaning device 5 and drying unit 6 also facilitate disassembly, cleaning, and follow-up certainty of measurement is effectively ensured.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all at this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of portable arable soil determines device, including suitcase（1）, suitcase（1）It is internally provided with damping inner core, soil
Earth acidometer（3）, conductivity measuring instrument（4）, GPS location instrument（7）, plate-shaped battery（8）, the damping inner core include upper sandwich layer
（21）With lower sandwich layer（22）, the upper sandwich layer（21）It is provided with based on placing soil aciditiy（3）The first accommodating cavity, for putting
Put conductivity measuring instrument（4）The second accommodating cavity, for placing GPS location instrument（7）The 3rd accommodating cavity, the lower sandwich layer（22）
It is provided with for placing battery（8）The 4th accommodating cavity；The soil aciditiy meter（3）Including pole probe（31）And gauge outfit
（32）, the conductivity measuring instrument（4）Including electrode bar（41）And dial plate（42）, it is characterised in that：The suitcase（1）It is interior
Portion is additionally provided with cleaning device（5）And drying unit（6）, the upper sandwich layer（21）It is additionally provided with for placing cleaning device（5）
The 5th accommodating cavity, for placing drying unit（6）The 6th accommodating cavity；The cleaning device（5）Including the circle that top is opened wide
Shape staving（51）, staving（51）Top be provided with capping（52）, capping（52）With staving（51）Threaded connection, the capping
（52）Center be provided with clean-out opening（521）；The staving（51）Be internally provided with rotating disk（53）, rotating disk（53）On be provided with
Minimum four vertical poles（531）, vertical pole（531）It is arranged on staving（51）Inside and vertical pole（531）With staving（51）Inwall it
Between be provided with gap, the vertical pole（531）Lower end and rotating disk（53）It is fixedly connected, the staving（51）Lower section be provided with electricity
Machine（54）, motor（54）Rotating shaft and rotating disk（53）It is fixedly connected；The staving（51）Inwall on be provided with arc wiping board
（55）, wiping board（55）Including arc plate body（551）, plate body（551）Inside be provided with the magnet of arc first（552）, the staving
（51）Outer wall be provided with and wiping board（55）The corresponding magnet of arc second（56）；The drying unit（6）Including body
（61）, body（61）Top be provided with hair-dryer（62）, hair-dryer（62）Exhaust outlet at be provided with heating wire（63）, electric heating
Silk（63）It is arranged on body（61）Inside, the body（61）Bottom be provided with bottom（64）, bottom（64）With body
（61）Threaded connection, the bottom（64）Center be provided with through hole（641）；The body（61）Side wall be provided with it is multiple logical
Air holes（611）, air vent（611）It is arranged on bottom（64）Top.
2. a kind of portable arable soil according to claim 1 determines device, it is characterised in that：The vertical pole（531）
It is symmetrically distributed in rotating disk（53）Top and the vertical pole（531）It is in same circular trace.
3. a kind of portable arable soil according to claim 1 determines device, it is characterised in that：The bottom（64）'s
Lower section is provided with and holds a writing brush or pen-write（65）, hold a writing brush or pen-write（65）Upper end and bottom（64）It is fixedly connected, it is described to hold a writing brush or pen-write（65）Inner chamber and through hole
（641）Connection.
4. a kind of portable arable soil according to claim 1 determines device, it is characterised in that：The gauge outfit（32）With
Probe（31）Between be provided with circular baffle plate（33）, baffle plate（33）With gauge outfit（32）It is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621358698.5U CN206248136U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of portable arable soil determines device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621358698.5U CN206248136U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of portable arable soil determines device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206248136U true CN206248136U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59006135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621358698.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206248136U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of portable arable soil determines device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206248136U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110108851A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of portable heavy metal pollution detection device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201621358698.5U patent/CN206248136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110108851A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of portable heavy metal pollution detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170613 Termination date: 20181212 |