CN206246535U - New Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings - Google Patents
New Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings Download PDFInfo
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- CN206246535U CN206246535U CN201621270698.XU CN201621270698U CN206246535U CN 206246535 U CN206246535 U CN 206246535U CN 201621270698 U CN201621270698 U CN 201621270698U CN 206246535 U CN206246535 U CN 206246535U
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- bearing
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- cylindrical roller
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种轴承,具体地说是一种新型单列圆柱滚子轴承。The utility model relates to a bearing, in particular to a novel single-row cylindrical roller bearing.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业的不断发展,机械行业在各个领域也有着更大的发展前景,这就导致了对轴承种类的需求更为多样化,其中单列圆柱滚子轴承在高速和大载荷的机械设备重应用广泛。一般单列圆柱滚子轴承包括轴承外圈、轴承内圈、保持架和滚子,安装与拆卸非常方便,其能承受较大的径向负荷。但是,目前国内所用的单列圆柱滚子轴承普遍转速较低,寿命短,很难满足机械在运转过程中的使用要求,甚至出现早期疲劳失效等损坏。With the continuous development of industry, the machinery industry also has greater development prospects in various fields, which has led to a more diverse demand for bearing types. Among them, single row cylindrical roller bearings are used in high-speed and heavy-load mechanical equipment. widely. Generally, single row cylindrical roller bearings include bearing outer ring, bearing inner ring, cage and rollers, which are very convenient to install and disassemble, and can withstand large radial loads. However, the single-row cylindrical roller bearings currently used in China generally have a low speed and short life, which is difficult to meet the requirements of the machine during operation, and even damage such as early fatigue failure occurs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型单列圆柱滚子轴承,以解决现有的单列圆柱滚子轴承中存在的转速较低和寿命短的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of single row cylindrical roller bearing to solve the problems of low rotating speed and short life in the existing single row cylindrical roller bearing.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种新型单列圆柱滚子轴承,包括轴承外圈、轴承内圈、圆柱滚子和设置在所述轴承外圈和所述轴承内圈之间的保持架,所述轴承外圈轴向两端的内环面与所述轴承外圈的内环面平齐,所述轴承内圈轴向两端的外环面均设置有内圈挡边,所述内圈挡边为环形挡边,所述内圈挡边与所述轴承内圈为一体成型结构,所述内圈挡边的内侧设置为斜面;The utility model is realized in the following way: a novel single-row cylindrical roller bearing, comprising a bearing outer ring, a bearing inner ring, cylindrical rollers and a cage arranged between the bearing outer ring and the bearing inner ring, the The inner ring surfaces at both axial ends of the bearing outer ring are flush with the inner ring surfaces of the bearing outer ring, and the outer ring surfaces at both axial ends of the bearing inner ring are provided with inner ring ribs, and the inner ring ribs It is an annular rib, the inner ring rib and the bearing inner ring are integrally formed, and the inner side of the inner ring rib is set as a slope;
所述轴承内圈的轴向两端的端面位于所述轴承外圈对应端端面的内侧,在所述保持架上沿圆周方向均匀设置有若干个用于容纳所述圆柱滚子的兜孔,所述保持架采用外圈引导的整体式保持架。The end faces of the axial ends of the inner ring of the bearing are located inside the corresponding end faces of the outer ring of the bearing, and several pockets for accommodating the cylindrical rollers are evenly arranged on the cage along the circumferential direction, so that The above-mentioned cage adopts an integral cage guided by the outer ring.
在所述保持架的外环面的对应于两个所述兜孔之间的位置处开设有凹槽。A groove is opened at a position corresponding to the position between the two pockets on the outer ring surface of the cage.
所述保持架为铜保持架。The cage is a copper cage.
所述保持架的外表面设置有镀银保护层。The outer surface of the cage is provided with a silver-plated protective layer.
本实用新型中轴承内圈轴向两端的外环面均设置有内圈挡边,内圈挡边为环形挡边,内圈挡边与轴承内圈为一体成型结构,所述内圈挡边的内侧设置为斜面,这样圆柱滚子的端面与对应的内圈挡边之间能够形成楔形油膜,在一定程度上减少了滚子与挡边的摩擦,有效提高了轴承的使用寿命。保持架采用外圈引导的整体式保持架,并与润滑油进入引导面和圆柱滚子所在的滚道,适用于轴承的高转速运转。In the utility model, the outer ring surfaces of the axial ends of the inner ring of the bearing are provided with inner ring ribs, the inner ring ribs are annular ribs, and the inner ring ribs and the bearing inner ring are integrally formed. The inner side of the inner ring is set as a slope, so that a wedge-shaped oil film can be formed between the end face of the cylindrical roller and the corresponding inner ring rib, which reduces the friction between the roller and the rib to a certain extent, and effectively improves the service life of the bearing. The cage adopts an integral cage guided by the outer ring, and the lubricating oil enters the guide surface and the raceway where the cylindrical rollers are located, which is suitable for high-speed operation of the bearing.
本实用新型的单列圆柱滚子轴承的转速与普通单列圆柱滚子轴承转速相比提高了3倍,其使用寿命提高了2倍以上,完全满足了机械在运转过程中的使用要求。此外,本实用新型的轴承精度等级可达到最高精密级P2级,使其具有高转速、低噪音、振动小、发热少和寿命高等优势。The rotational speed of the single-row cylindrical roller bearing of the utility model is 3 times higher than that of the ordinary single-row cylindrical roller bearing, and its service life is more than 2 times higher, which fully meets the requirements of the machine during operation. In addition, the precision grade of the bearing of the utility model can reach the highest precision grade P2, so that it has the advantages of high speed, low noise, small vibration, less heat generation and long life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的保持架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cage of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的保持架的A-A向视图。Fig. 3 is an A-A view of the cage of the present invention.
图中:1、轴承外圈;2、轴承内圈;3、圆柱滚子;4、保持架;5、内圈挡边;6、凹槽。In the figure: 1. Bearing outer ring; 2. Bearing inner ring; 3. Cylindrical roller; 4. Cage; 5. Inner ring rib; 6. Groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种新型单列圆柱滚子轴承,包括轴承外圈1、轴承内圈2、圆柱滚子3和设置在轴承外圈1和轴承内圈2之间的保持架4,轴承外圈1轴向两端的内环面与轴承外圈1的内环面平齐,轴承内圈2轴向两端的外环面均设置有内圈挡边5,内圈挡边5与轴承内圈2为一体成型结构。内圈挡边5为环形挡边,内圈挡边5的内侧设置为斜面,在本实施例中,内圈挡边5的内侧斜面与轴承内圈形成的环形滚道的底角为钝角。在轴承内圈2端部的内环面和外环面处均设置有倒角,便于轴承的安装。轴承内圈2的轴向两端的端面位于轴承外圈1对应端端面的内侧。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a new type of single row cylindrical roller bearing includes bearing outer ring 1, bearing inner ring 2, cylindrical roller 3 and is arranged between bearing outer ring 1 and bearing inner ring 2 The cage 4 of the bearing outer ring 1 is flush with the inner ring surface of the bearing outer ring 1 at both axial ends, and the outer ring surfaces of the bearing inner ring 2 at both ends of the axial The rib 5 and the bearing inner ring 2 are integrally formed. The inner ring rib 5 is an annular rib, and the inner side of the inner ring rib 5 is set as a slope. In this embodiment, the bottom angle of the inner slope of the inner ring rib 5 and the annular raceway formed by the inner ring of the bearing is an obtuse angle. Both the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the inner ring 2 of the bearing are provided with chamfers to facilitate the installation of the bearing. The end surfaces of the two axial ends of the bearing inner ring 2 are located inside the corresponding end surfaces of the bearing outer ring 1 .
保持架4采用外圈引导的整体式保持架4,即保持架4的外环面与轴承外圈1的内环面之间的距离小于保持架4的内环面与内圈挡边5的外环面之间的距离。保持架4为铜保持架4,在保持架4的外表面设置有镀银保护层,铜保持架的强度较大,在铜保持架的外表面镀银增强了保持架4的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,提高其自润滑能力,并且能够有效提高轴承转速及使用寿命。在保持架4上沿圆周方向均匀设置有若干个用于容纳圆柱滚子3的兜孔,在本实施例中兜孔为矩形兜孔。兜孔与圆柱滚子3为一一对应的关系。在保持架4的外环面的对应于两个兜孔之间的位置处开设有凹槽6,此凹槽既可起到润滑作用,也可对保持架锁点凿印起到定位作用。在圆柱滚子3的两端设置有圆弧形凸度,可有效避免滚动表面两端的应力集中。圆柱滚子3的圆弧形凸度与内圈挡边5的内侧斜面配合形成楔形油膜,可减少滚子与挡边的摩擦,有效提高轴承的寿命。The cage 4 adopts an integral cage 4 guided by the outer ring, that is, the distance between the outer ring surface of the cage 4 and the inner ring surface of the bearing outer ring 1 is smaller than the distance between the inner ring surface of the cage 4 and the rib 5 of the inner ring. The distance between the outer rings. The cage 4 is a copper cage 4, and the outer surface of the cage 4 is provided with a silver-plated protective layer. The strength of the copper cage is relatively high, and the silver plating on the outer surface of the copper cage enhances the wear resistance and durability of the cage 4. Corrosion resistance, improve its self-lubricating ability, and can effectively improve the bearing speed and service life. Several pockets for accommodating the cylindrical rollers 3 are uniformly arranged on the cage 4 along the circumferential direction, and the pockets are rectangular pockets in this embodiment. There is a one-to-one relationship between the pockets and the cylindrical rollers 3 . A groove 6 is provided on the outer ring surface of the cage 4 corresponding to the position between the two pockets. This groove can not only play a role in lubrication, but also play a role in positioning the locking point of the cage. Both ends of the cylindrical roller 3 are provided with arc-shaped convexities, which can effectively avoid stress concentration at both ends of the rolling surface. The arc-shaped convexity of the cylindrical roller 3 cooperates with the inner inclined surface of the rib 5 of the inner ring to form a wedge-shaped oil film, which can reduce the friction between the roller and the rib and effectively improve the life of the bearing.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621270698.XU CN206246535U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | New Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621270698.XU CN206246535U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | New Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
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| CN206246535U true CN206246535U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621270698.XU Active CN206246535U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | New Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110657161A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-07 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Solid Cage for Lightweight High Speed Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
| CN117703921A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-15 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | High-bearing floating bearing |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201621270698.XU patent/CN206246535U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110657161A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-07 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Solid Cage for Lightweight High Speed Cylindrical Roller Bearings |
| CN117703921A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-15 | 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 | High-bearing floating bearing |
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