A kind of adjustable single shaft photovoltaic bracket manually
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar photovoltaic bracket, more particularly, to a kind of adjustable single shaft photovoltaic branch manually
Frame.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of energy of cleanliness without any pollution, develop when will not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas, will not
The influence ecological balance, is widely used at present.But solar energy has low, intermittent density, direction of illumination and intensity not
It is disconnected the problems such as change over time.Traditional solar panel mostly uses fixedly mounted, i.e., cell panel is fixed on certain angle
Degree, does not change with the change in location of the sun, and this mounting means has a strong impact on the generating efficiency of photovoltaic plant.To improve the sun
The utilization ratio of energy, increases generated energy, reduces the operation cost of solar power generation, has two kinds of supports of single shaft and twin shaft to track at present
System.Tracking system by cell panel support system, rotating shaft beam, power-driven system, electric control system, central monitoring system etc.
Composition.Its tracking effect of double-shaft auto-tracking system is good, can improve generated energy, it is adaptable to relatively large solar power system
In, but its is low into height, and poor reliability, cost performance is low.Single shaft automatic tracking system structure is quite comparatively simple, appropriate litigation fees compared with
It is low.Current single-shaft tracking system mainly includes mechanical part and control section, and mechanical device is driven by motor, and control section is main
It is made up of SCM system, the electric power signal of photovoltaic module conversion sends into single-chip microcomputer by conversion equipment, is made too by motor
Positive energy cell panel is rotated towards the direction vertical with the sun, and due to there is substantial amounts of information transfer and machine driving, its operation is steady
Qualitative difference.The spring, summer, autumn and winter sun falls from the east of west throughout the year, and light is adjusted with the change in season or the change of light angle
The setting angle of component is lied prostrate, to improve photovoltaic power station power generation efficiency, to be a kind of feasible technical method.Solar bracket system
Largely it is used in solar photovoltaic power plant as the support and fixed component of photovoltaic module, wherein, manual adjustable inclination angle photovoltaic
Fixed support as a kind of new photovoltaic fixed support tentatively start application, be on the basis of fixed angle support, with
The change at sun season angle, is impinged perpendicularly on photovoltaic module to increase by adjusting bracket north and south fixed angle (season angle)
Amount of radiation, so as to increase built photovoltaic power station power generation amount.Common manual adjustable inclination angle photovoltaic fixed support be by horizontal single shaft with
Track support makes into, and it has the disadvantage:As horizontal uniaxial tracking bracket, complex structure, particularly mechanical rotating mechanism, by very
Multi-gear and a parameter case composition for big gear ratio, high cost, processing and installation difficulty.
Chinese patent CN203260598U discloses a kind of solar photovoltaic bracket that can conveniently adjust height and position,
Including photovoltaic panel body, it is characterised in that be connected with support frame on the photovoltaic panel body, be connected with support frame as described above
Support feet and adjustable plate, the support feet are provided with buckle, and the adjustable plate is provided with the draw-in groove that several are adapted with buckle.
This patent is integrally placed adjustable support on one installing plate, and the required precision to installing plate is very high, and difficulty of construction is big;And peace
Dress plate can not possibly be made thin big, not so be difficult rotate, can so cause an adjustable support unit can mounting assembly quantity very
It is limited.Support feet in the patent is movable, does not have (also cannot) to be formed with installing plate and reliably is fixedly connected, entirely adjustable
Support tensile capacity is not all right.Support is integrally placed in two chutes, does not have fixing point, front and rear can be moved after adjustable support wind-engaging
Dynamic, stability is poor, during long-term use, foreign matter can be fallen into chute, influences the smoothness of regulation, it is serious in the case of it is possible
Cannot be adjusted.The support neither one adjusts rotational support equalization point, and adjustable support adjusts highly difficult, may be without legal person
Work is adjusted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be exactly provided for the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist a kind of simple structure,
Easy for installation, low production cost, foundation construction is easy, reliability is high, can increase the manual adjustable single shaft photovoltaic branch of generated energy
Frame.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of adjustable single shaft photovoltaic bracket manually, including at least one rack body, rack body are provided with main support
Beam and regulation support bar, described main support beam is hinged with rack body, described one end for adjusting support bar and main support beam
It is hinged, regulation support bar is provided with multiple location holes, described location hole is positioned by bolt with rack body.
Described rack body includes the first column and the second column, and the first column is connected to form three with the second column top
Angular structure, the top of triangular form structure is provided with rotating basis, and main support beam is hinged with rotating basis.
Described rotating basis is connected by bolt with the first column and the second column, and the rotating basis includes be arrangeding in parallel
First baffle and second baffle, described main support beam be arranged between first baffle and second baffle and with first baffle and
Second baffle passes through bearing hinge connection respectively.
The postive stop baffle for limiting main support beam rotational angle is provided between described first baffle and second baffle.
Described main support beam, the first column and the second column are in approximately the same plane.
Location hole on described regulation support bar passes through bolt and the second stud location.
The width of described regulation support bar is identical with the width of the second column.
The support also includes the photovoltaic module support frame being fixed in main support beam, and described photovoltaic module support frame is by more
Individual crossbeam and multiple longeron connection compositions.
The crossbeam of described photovoltaic module support frame is fixed in main support beam by anchor ear, and described anchor ear includes anchor ear
Main body and wing plate, the shape of anchor ear main body match with the shape of main support beam, and wing plate is provided with waist-shaped hole, and anchor ear main body is embraced
Main support beam, wing plate is fixed with crossbeam by the bolt through waist-shaped hole.
The support includes multiple rack bodies being arranged in juxtaposition, and the main support beam on multiple rack bodies is parallel to each other, light
Volt modular support frame is fixed in multiple main support beams.
On the basis of the rack body of the support is bolted on.
On the basis of the utility model is secured the stand to, basis can individually leveling, adapt to more operating modes, and construction
Simply, and the quantity of rack body can be increased or decreased as needed.First column and the second column of rack body be
Independent construction unit, is so conducive to transport and the rehandling of the first column and the second column, while first can be increased
Adjustable space when column and the second column are installed, the point of rotation dislocation extenuated caused by the horizontal problem of support gene basis is existing
As.Rotating basis is bolted on the top of the first column and the second column, realizes preceding first column and the second column
Docking and positioning, it is overall into a triangular form between the first column and the second column and basis, be so conducive to improving support
Stability.Main support beam is hinged by bearing with rotating basis, mitigates resistance when photovoltaic module support frame revolves, and improves support hand
The flexibility of dynamic operation.Maximal regulated angle limit gear is set between the first baffle and second baffle of rotating basis simultaneously
Plate, when thus being avoided that the regulation of support it is front and rear significantly incline and turn on one's side, realize photovoltaic module support frame plane set angle
Rotation in degree.Main support beam is connected with the second column, and the width of the two is consistent, so adjusts support bar and main support beam and the
The tie point of two columns just on a horizontal plane, adjusts more smooth, and the stress point for so adjusting falls in the second column
On, resistance to overturning is more preferably.
During regulation, positioned with rack body by the way that the different location holes on support bar will be adjusted, realized to main support beam
The regulation of angle, so that the angle of photovoltaic module support frame produces change, reaches the purpose to the adjustment of photovoltaic module angle,
So as to increase generated energy.
Compared with prior art, there is the utility model simple structure, easy for installation, low production cost, foundation construction to hold
Easily, high reliability, can increase generated energy by adjusting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rack body of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of rack body of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of anchor ear of the present utility model;
In figure, 1 is rack body, and 11 is the first column, and 12 is the second column, and 13 is rotating basis, and 131 is first gear
Plate, 132 is second baffle, and 133 is postive stop baffle, and 2 is main support beam, and 3 is regulation support bar, and 31 is location hole, and 4 is photovoltaic group
Part support frame, 41 is crossbeam, and 42 is longeron, and 5 is anchor ear, and 51 is anchor ear body, and 52 is wing plate, and 53 is waist-shaped hole, based on 6.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of adjustable single shaft photovoltaic bracket manually, as shown in Fig. 1~2, including three rack bodies 1 being arranged in juxtaposition,
Rack body 1 is provided with main support beam 2 and regulation support bar 3, and main support beam 2 is hinged with rack body 1, regulation support bar 3
One end is hinged with main support beam 2, and regulation support bar 3 is provided with multiple location holes 31, and described location hole 31 is by bolt and branch
Frame body 1 is positioned, and the main support beam 2 on multiple rack bodies 1 is parallel to each other, and photovoltaic module support frame 4 is fixed on multiple main branch
On support beam 2.
Rack body therein 1 includes the first column 11 and the second column 12, the first column 11 and the top of the second column 12
Connection forms triangular structure, and the top of triangular form structure is provided with rotating basis 13, as shown in figure 3, rotating basis 13 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is connected with the first column 11 and the second column 12, and the rotating basis 13 includes the first baffle 131 and the second gear that be arranged in parallel
Plate 132, main support beam 2 be arranged between first baffle 131 and second baffle 132 and with first baffle 131 and second baffle 132
Respectively by bearing hinge connection, it is provided between first baffle 131 and second baffle 132 for limiting the rotational angle of main support beam 2
Postive stop baffle 133.Main support beam 2, the first column 11 and the second column 12 adjust determining on support bar 3 in approximately the same plane
Position hole 31 is positioned by bolt with the second column 12, and the width of the two is identical.
Photovoltaic module support frame 4 therein, photovoltaic module support frame 4 is by multiple crossbeams 41 and multiple connection groups of longeron 42
Into.The crossbeam 41 of photovoltaic module support frame 4 is fixed in main support beam 2 by anchor ear 5, and described anchor ear 5 includes anchor ear main body
51 and wing plate 52, as shown in figure 4, the shape of anchor ear main body 51 matches with the shape of main support beam 2, wing plate 52 is provided with waist type
Hole 53, anchor ear main body 51 embraces main support beam 2, and wing plate 52 is fixed with crossbeam 41 by through the bolt of waist-shaped hole 53.
According to photovoltaic generating system design requirement and stressing conditions, basis 6 is poured, and it is front and rear each on each basis 6
Prefabricated four pre-embedded bolts, the first column 11 and the second column 12 are separately fixed at (can be straight on four pre-buried spiral shells on basis 6
Connect and be fixed on the horizontal plane of photovoltaic bracket installation).First column 11 and the second column 12 are independent construction unit, can be with root
Its length and angle are individually set according to the front and rear discrepancy in elevation on basis 6.Had in the first column 11 and the upper surface of the second column 12
Two circular holes, while being provided with four circular holes in the corresponding position in the bottom of rotating basis 13, base will be rotated by four fastening bolts
The column 11 of seat 13 and first and the second column 12 are attached fixation, and contact surface herein is the important of adjustable single shaft photovoltaic bracket
Basic control point when stress point and photovoltaic bracket rotate.According to photovoltaic power station system maximum inclination design requirement, can be in rotation
Welded limiting baffle plate 133 between the first baffle 131 and second baffle 132 of pedestal 13, plays maximum angle position-limiting action.
Main support beam 2 is placed in the first baffle 131 and second baffle 132 of rotating basis 13, swivel bolt is passed through
Bearing and main support beam 2 on rotating basis 13 are hinged, and realize the installation of main support beam 2.Simultaneously in advance the of rotating basis
A small amount of lubricating oil is applied in one baffle plate 131 and the inner side of second baffle 132, main support beam and bearing, main support beam 2 is so reduced and is rotated
When frictional force, improve support manually regulation flexibility.When being positioned in support maximum angular gradient, main support beam 2 is just
It is pressed on postive stop baffle 133, it is also possible to prevent support from being turned on one's side in regulation.Anchor ear 5 is embraced into main support beam 2, by fastening screw
Through the waist-shaped hole 53 that anchor ear 5 is processed in advance, and it is fixed in the waist-shaped hole of the lower section of crossbeam 41, realizes that the installation of crossbeam 41 is consolidated
It is fixed.Longeron 42 is fixed on crossbeam 41 by T-shaped screw by design requirement and realizes that the installation of longeron 42 is fixed.During regulation, lead to
Cross and the different location holes 31 adjusted on support bar 3 are positioned with rack body 1, realize the regulation to the angle of main support beam 2, from
And cause that the angle of photovoltaic module support frame 4 produces change, the purpose to the adjustment of photovoltaic module angle is reached, so as to increase generating
Amount.