CN206227272U - A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount - Google Patents

A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206227272U
CN206227272U CN201621052411.6U CN201621052411U CN206227272U CN 206227272 U CN206227272 U CN 206227272U CN 201621052411 U CN201621052411 U CN 201621052411U CN 206227272 U CN206227272 U CN 206227272U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
powder
pollination
housing
pollen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621052411.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石复习
朱晓文
李涛
石宝宝
王丙龙
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201621052411.6U priority Critical patent/CN206227272U/en
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Publication of CN206227272U publication Critical patent/CN206227272U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the electric pollinizer that a kind of air-flow measures pollination amount.Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that throughput of dusting is difficult to configure in proportion with pollen quantity delivered, and pollination amount can not be measured effectively.The control gas part of device can maintain fixed injection pressure, mainly include:Baroceptor, wedge valve, air pump, air bag, the pollen metering section of device can mix according to the pollen of throughput metering determination ratio of dusting with air-flow, mainly include:Leakage powder tank, impeller, hairbrush, gear, powder supply port, think that control is dusted the time by by compressing switch.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Pollen amount is effectively measured by jet-stream wind, realizes that the pollen concentration in pollination air-flow keeps uniformly, by keeping the reasonable air pressure of tracheal strips, improving by response speed of the opening-closing process in jet-stream wind that compress switch in course of injection.

Description

A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of plant protection machine, specially a kind of electronic awarding of jet-stream wind gauge amount pollen pollination amount Powder device.
Background technology
Pollination device is the auxiliary pollination device that a kind of pollen that will be collected in advance is attached on pistil, can help flower-grower and Orchard worker is rapidly completed plant pollinating process.During supple-mentary pollination, existing air-flow induction type pollinating device, pollen is by air-flow Passive intake line, is influenceed by current rate change, and throughput is difficult to configure in proportion with pollen quantity delivered, and pollination amount can not be accurate Really control;The pollinating device that existing pollen amount is individually controlled with jet-stream wind amount, jet-stream wind amount must with pollen ration Must artificially adjust, eurythmy is difficult;Simultaneously, there is provided the electric air pump of jet-stream wind, in shutdown process, air-flow accelerates, slows down There is response lag phenomenon, cause the supply of jet-impingement and pollen can not be synchronous, entirely the process of dusting is dusted uneven concentration.
Therefore need to carry out existing pollination device corresponding structure improvement, reduce pollination and excessively floatd with the invalid of pollen Fly, improve the utilization rate and pollination operating efficiency of pollen.For problem above, the utility model devises one kind by jet-stream wind The electric pollinizer of controlled pollination amount.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, the utility model purpose is to provide one kind by injection gas Flow and air-flow injecting time measure the electric pollinizer of pollination amount, to solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
It is that a kind of air-flow metering the electronic of pollination amount is awarded that the utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used Powder device, including baroceptor 1, pollination tube 2, Sheng powder bottle cap 3, leakage powder tank 4, Sheng powder bottle 5, impeller 6, discharge tube 7, housing 8, hair Brush 9, impeller gear 10, rotating shaft 11, by the 12, wedge valve 13 that compresses switch, air pump 14, battery 15, air bag 16, tracheae 17, powder supply port 18th, brush gear 19.It is characterized in that:Described baroceptor 1 is fixed on the entrance of air bag 16, described air pump 14 and wedge The connection tracheae 17 of shape valve 13 two ends, air bag 16 is connected in the middle of tracheae 17, and described wedge valve 13 is fixed in housing 8, wedge shape The two ends of valve 13 couple with discharge tube 7 and tracheae 17, described 12 to be fixed on housing 8 by compressing switch, by compress switch 12 rear ends with Wedge valve 13, described Sheng powder bottle 5 is fixed on housing 8, and described impeller 6 is located inside discharge tube 7, by axle and impeller tooth Wheel 10 is linked, and described hairbrush 9 is located inside leakage powder tank 4, is linked with brush gear 19 by rotating shaft 11, described leakage powder tank 4 Positioned at containing inside powder bottle 5, by being threadably coupled within housing 8, contain powder bottle cap 3 and be located at Sheng powder bottle 5 top, described pollination tube 2 Be fixed on the front end of housing 8, and with the UNICOM of discharge tube 7, described battery 15 is fixedly connected with air pump 14, is connected in by connecting wire Powder tank 4 and discharge tube 7 are leaked in air pump 14, the UNICOM of powder supply port 18.
Upper described hairbrush 9 is arranged in rotating shaft 11, is coupled with impeller 6 by brush gear 19 and impeller gear 10, and It is rotatable.
The lateral wall of upper described leakage powder tank 4 is provided with uniform small pores.
A kind of operation principle of the electric pollinizer of air-flow of the utility model metering pollination amount is:
Battery 15 is that air pump 14 provides power, the gas when the baroceptor 1 positioned at the entrance of air bag 16 is less than setting air pressure Pump 14 starts, and when position baroceptor 1 is higher than setting air pressure, air pump 14 is closed.When think to press by compress switch 12 when, wedge shape Valve 13 is opened, and the compressed air of tracheae 17 enters discharge tube 7, under the driving of the interior air-flow of discharge tube 7, the rotary power of impeller 6 Hairbrush 9 is passed to by brush gear 19 and impeller gear 10, the rotating speed of impeller 6 is determined by throughput of dusting.Open and contain powder bottle cap 3, pollen is contained in outside Lou powder tank 4 with the space contained in powder bottle 5, under operation vibrations and the turning effort of hairbrush 9, pollen leads to The aperture crossed on the Lou wall of powder tank 4 enters inside leakage powder tank 4, and discharge tube 7 is entered under the suction of the interior air-flow of discharge tube 7 It is interior, determined by the rotating speed of hairbrush 9 for powder amount, after pollen mixes with air-flow, sprayed from pollination tube 2.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Due to the buffer action of leakage powder tank 4, peripheral pollen will not be piled up around hairbrush 9, it is ensured that for powder amount stabilization, pollen
Under the suction of air-flow, entered in discharge tube 7 by powder supply port 18, formed to the quantitative control for powder amount. By impeller 6, impeller gear 10, brush gear 19, hairbrush 9 motion transmission line, it is ensured that throughput and confession in discharge tube 7 Powder amount forms the metering effect that jet-stream wind is supplied to pollen in quantity and temporal ratio corresponding relation, effectively control Pollination amount, and saved pollen.Control device of air is constituted by baroceptor 1, by the 12, wedge valve 13 that compresses switch, air bag 16, More stable air pressure can be kept in tracheae 17, compared with motor switch control air pump feeder, injection gas is effectively shortened The acceleration and deceleration response time for opening and closing is flowed, pollination start time flower is reduced and is swung, improve pollination efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general structure schematic diagram of the electric pollinizer of air-flow metering pollination amount.
Fig. 2 is that air-flow measures powder feeder unit structural representation.
Fig. 3 is control air cock structural representation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2 is further described to the utility model:A kind of air-flow measures the electricity of pollination amount Dynamic pollination device, including baroceptor 1, pollination tube 2, Sheng powder bottle cap 3, leakage powder tank 4, Sheng powder bottle 5, impeller 6, discharge tube 7, housing 8th, hairbrush 9, impeller gear 10, rotating shaft 11, by the 12, wedge valve 13 that compresses switch, air pump 14, battery 15, air bag 16, tracheae 17, supply Powder mouthful 18, brush gear 19.It is characterized in that:Described baroceptor 1 is fixed on the entrance of air bag 16, described air pump 14 The two ends of tracheae 17 are connected with wedge valve 13, air bag 16 is connected in the middle of tracheae 17, and described wedge valve 13 is fixed in housing 8, The two ends of wedge valve 13 couple with discharge tube 7 and tracheae 17, described 12 to be fixed on housing 8 by compressing switch, by compressing switch after 12 End and wedge valve 13, described Sheng powder bottle 5 is fixed on housing 8, and described impeller 6 is located inside discharge tube 7, by axle with Impeller gear 10 is linked, and described hairbrush 9 is located inside leakage powder tank 4, is linked with brush gear 19 by rotating shaft 11, described leakage Powder tank 4 is located to be contained inside powder bottle 5, by being threadably coupled within housing 8, is contained powder bottle cap 3 and is located at Sheng powder bottle 5 top, and described awards Tube cell 2 is fixed on the front end of housing 8, and with the UNICOM of discharge tube 7, described battery 15 is fixedly connected with air pump 14, by wire It is air pump 14 to couple, and powder tank 4 and discharge tube 7 are leaked in the UNICOM of powder supply port 18.
Upper described hairbrush 9 is arranged in rotating shaft 11, is coupled with impeller 6 by brush gear 19 and impeller gear 10, and It is rotatable.
The lateral wall of upper described leakage powder tank 4 is provided with uniform small pores.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount, including baroceptor (1), pollination tube (2), contain powder bottle cap (3), Leakage powder tank (4), contain powder bottle (5), impeller (6), discharge tube (7), housing (8), hairbrush (9), gear (10), axle (11), by pressing off Close (12), wedge valve (13), air pump (14), air pump power supply (15), air bag (16), tracheae (17), powder supply port (18), brush gear (19), it is characterised in that:Described baroceptor (1) is fixed on the entrance of air bag (16), described air pump (14) and wedge shape Valve (13) connects tracheae (17) two ends, and air bag (16) is connected in the middle of tracheae (17), and described wedge valve (13) is fixed on housing (8) in, wedge valve (13) two ends couple with discharge tube (7) and tracheae (17), it is described by compress switch (12) be fixed on housing (8) On, by (12) rear end and the wedge valve (13) of compressing switch, described Sheng powder bottle (5) is fixed on housing (8), described impeller (6) Internal positioned at discharge tube (7), by axle (11) on housing (8), described hairbrush (9) is internal positioned at leakage powder tank (4), leakage , by being threadably coupled within housing (8), described leakage powder tank (4) is internal positioned at powder bottle (5) is contained, and contains powder bottle cap (3) position for powder tank (4) In powder bottle (5) top is contained, described pollination tube (2) is fixed on housing (8) front end, and with discharge tube (7) UNICOM, described air pump Power supply (15) is fixedly connected with air pump (14), and air pump (14) is connected in by connecting wire, powder supply port (18) UNICOM leak powder tank (4) with Discharge tube (7).
2. a kind of air-flow according to claim 1 measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount, it is characterised in that:Described hairbrush (9) rotating shaft, is coupled by gear (10) with impeller (6).
3. a kind of air-flow according to claim 1 measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount, it is characterised in that:Described leakage powder The wall of tank (4) is provided with uniform small pores.
CN201621052411.6U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount Expired - Fee Related CN206227272U (en)

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CN201621052411.6U CN206227272U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621052411.6U CN206227272U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of air-flow measures the electric pollinizer of pollination amount

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787832A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of electric pollinizer of air-flow metering pollination amount
CN112790103A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-14 张文海 High-pole electric pollination machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787832A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 西北农林科技大学 A kind of electric pollinizer of air-flow metering pollination amount
CN112790103A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-14 张文海 High-pole electric pollination machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170609

Termination date: 20210831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee