CN206223902U - A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device - Google Patents

A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206223902U
CN206223902U CN201621298489.6U CN201621298489U CN206223902U CN 206223902 U CN206223902 U CN 206223902U CN 201621298489 U CN201621298489 U CN 201621298489U CN 206223902 U CN206223902 U CN 206223902U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuse
current
monitor device
line monitor
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621298489.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江玉成
刘帅
赵春林
李坤
刘康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Shaoxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ZHUJI POWER SUPPLY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621298489.6U priority Critical patent/CN206223902U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206223902U publication Critical patent/CN206223902U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, including Main Processor Unit, electromagnetic field inducing unit, and Current Voltage detection unit, positional information collecting unit, area communication units and the display unit being connected with Main Processor Unit, the electromagnetic field inducing unit is connected with Current Voltage detection unit;The on-Line Monitor Device is fixedly mounted on each fusion tube of fuse;The fuse parameters that on-Line Monitor Device will be detected are sent to communication terminal by the first area communication units, are then sent to system main website by communication terminal again.Above-mentioned line monitoring device, achievable fuse in itself, the real-time online detection of the running status of place circuit and load and parameter, with simple structure, low cost, it is easy for installation, communicate it is flexible the features such as, it is favorably improved the repair based on condition of component level of equipment, can also be by obtaining fault outage position in time, trouble shooting time can effectively be shortened, power supply reliability is improved.

Description

A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, belongs to power network monitoring field.
Background technology
At present in medium-voltage distribution circuit, fuse has been obtained for widely using, and its principle relies primarily on selected The fuse of different rated current limits line current, and when there is high current failure, electric current exceedes fuse rated current, fuse Fusing disengagement failure, realizes the protection of distribution line.These fuses are mainly used in the high current error protection of distribution network, no Possess intelligent functions.These fuses are during work, it is impossible to the running state data of Real-time Collection fuse, therefore It is difficult to judge fuse performance and quality in itself, the division state and institute's on-load that also cannot in time grasp fuse stop band Electricity condition, while also repair based on condition of component cannot be realized according to circuit where fuse and the operational factor of institute's on-load.
In view of this, the utility model people is studied this, specially develops a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, this Thus case produces.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, achievable fuse in itself, institute it is online The real-time online detection of the running status and parameter of road and load is flexible with simple structure, low cost, easy for installation, communication The features such as, the repair based on condition of component level of equipment is favorably improved, can also can effectively shorten event by obtaining fault outage position in time The barrier lookup time, improve power supply reliability.
To achieve these goals, solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, including Main Processor Unit, electromagnetic field inducing unit, and and Main Processor Unit Connected Current Voltage detection unit, positional information collecting unit, area communication units and display unit, the electromagnetic field inducing Unit is connected with Current Voltage detection unit;The on-Line Monitor Device is fixedly mounted on each fusion tube of fuse;Online The fuse parameters that monitoring device will be detected are sent to communication terminal by the first area communication units, then pass through again Communication terminal is sent to system main website.
Preferably, the Main Processor Unit is using microprocessor control.
Preferably, the electromagnetic field inducing unit uses magnetic sensors, the positional information collecting unit to use magnetic Resistance sensor.
Preferably, the Current Voltage detection unit includes fault current judging module and voltage-to-ground measure of the change mould Block.Current Voltage detection unit is based on induced-current, and calculating flows through the AC compounent of fuse and the size of DC component;Pass through Whether fault current judging module, the curent change that automatic detection flows through when the short circuit of fuse, thunder and lightning dodge exceedes failure door Limit value, and automatic detection be grounded when transient state capacitance current whether exceed fault threshold;By voltage-to-ground measure of the change The measurement of module measure traverse line and fuse discharge current over the ground, calculates line-to-earth voltage variable quantity.
Preferably, the fault current judging module includes the signal amplification circuit being connected with induced-current, the letter The output end of number amplifying circuit connects direct current detecting circuit and exchanges detecting circuit, the output end of the direct current detecting circuit respectively Connection DC component decision circuit, realizes that transient state capacitance current thresholding is sentenced by direct current detecting circuit and DC component decision circuit Disconnected output;The output end of the exchange detecting circuit connects power frequency component high current amplitude decision circuit respectively and high-frequency signal is big Current amplitude decision circuit, wherein, exchange detecting circuit and power frequency component high current amplitude decision circuit realize power frequency heavy-current Mutation threshold judgement output, exchange detecting circuit and high-frequency signal high current amplitude decision circuit realize that high frequency high current is mutated door Limit judgement output.
Preferably, the voltage-to-ground measure of the change module includes the condenser network being connected with high-voltage conducting wires, for surveying The discharge current measuring circuit of condenser network capacitance current size is measured, and the average sampling being connected with discharge current measuring circuit Circuit, high-voltage conducting wires voltage-to-ground changing value is obtained by voltage-to-ground measure of the change module.
Preferably, the area communication units use radio communication or fiber optic communication, set up on-Line Monitor Device and lead to Data communication channel between letter terminal.
Fuse on-Line Monitor Device described in the utility model can realize fuse in itself, the fortune of place circuit and load The real-time online detection of row state and parameter, has the following advantages that:
1) power circuit electric current and voltage change, and automatic identification fault current and corresponding electricity are detected using analog circuit Buckling, so that triggering primary processor carries out accident analysis and judgement;
2) using miniaturization positional information collecting unit, the location status change of on-Line Monitor Device, so as to obtain in time The change in location of fuse fusion tube, judges the division state of fuse, and obtain circuit stops electriferous state;
3)Using wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication mode, fuse on-Line Monitor Device is set up, realize fuse failure information, fortune The Real-time Collection of row data, status data, realizes the intellectuality of fuse;
4) on-Line Monitor Device is installed on fuse, without external power supply or other equipment, and simple structure, entirety It is low in energy consumption, it is capable of achieving terminal installation miniaturization, simple and convenient etc. requirement is installed;Can be adopted between on-Line Monitor Device and communication terminal With short-distance wireless communication, the insulating requirements of circuit and equipment are met.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fuse on-Line Monitor Device connection signal block diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the on-Line Monitor Device theory diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the fault current judging module block diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the voltage-to-ground measure of the change module frame chart of the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device described in the present embodiment is applied to fuse on-line monitoring system In system, the fuse on-line monitoring system includes on-Line Monitor Device 1, and by communication terminal 2 and on-Line Monitor Device 1 Connected system main website 3.3 on-Line Monitor Devices 1 constitute one group, and the molten of fuse is fixedly mounted on using stage clip or band Guan Shang, measures the same group of change of the electric current and voltage signal of fuse A phases, B phases and C phases, so that measurement circuitry load respectively Electric current, fault current, detect line fault, detect the fusion tube position of fuse so as to judge fuse division state;By electric current The data such as data, fault type, fuse division state are sent to local by short-distance wireless communication or fiber optic communication Communication terminal 2.Communication terminal 2 is used to receive current data, fault message, the fuse division of local on-Line Monitor Device 1 The data such as state, by the telecommunication mode teletransmission such as GPRS/3G radio communications, fiber optic communication to system main website 3.System master 3 are stood for receiving and processing the various data that communication terminal is uploaded, the real-time online of the running status of circuit and fuse is realized The functions such as monitoring, historical data statistical query and equipment state overhauling.On-Line Monitor Device 1 is installed on fuse, without outer Power supply or other equipment are connect, and simple structure, overall power are low, are capable of achieving terminal installation miniaturization, install simple and convenient etc. wanting Ask;Short-distance wireless communication can be used between on-Line Monitor Device 1 and communication terminal 2, the insulation for meeting circuit and equipment will Ask.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, the fuse on-Line Monitor Device 1 includes Main Processor Unit 11, electromagnetic field Sensing unit 12, and the Current Voltage detection unit 13, positional information collecting unit 14, local being connected with Main Processor Unit 11 Communication unit 15, display unit 16, power supply unit 17, data storage cell 18 and clock unit 19, wherein, the electromagnetic field sense Unit 12 is answered to be connected with Current Voltage detection unit 13, unit function is as follows:
1)Main Processor Unit 11:Based on the change of fuse voltage-to-ground, failure that Current Voltage detection unit 13 is detected The parameters such as electric current, ground connection, short circuit or the lightning fault for entering row line judges;Event and data time are entered based on clock unit 19 Line flag;By area communication units 15, with wireless or optical fiber solutions by fault type, measurement data, fuse position and The information transmissions such as division state are to communication terminal 2;Display unit 16 carries out failure on the spot using LED or color display window Indicate;
2)Electromagnetic field inducing unit 12:Using the high-voltage electromagnetic field around fuse, induced-current is obtained;Using fuse The electrical potential difference of voltage-to-ground and air dielectric, obtains wire atmospherical discharges electric current;
3)Current Voltage detection unit 13:Based on induced-current, calculating flows through the AC compounent and DC component of fuse Size;Decision circuit is mutated by high current, the curent change that automatic detection flows through when the short circuit of fuse, thunder and lightning dodge is It is no more than fault threshold;By low current DC component decision circuit, whether transient state capacitance current when automatic detection is grounded More than fault threshold;By the measurement of measure traverse line and fuse discharge current over the ground, line-to-earth voltage change is calculated Amount;
4)Positional information collecting unit 14:The position that the on-Line Monitor Device 1 being fixed on fuse fusion tube can be obtained becomes Change and positional information.At present, existing many type sensors have put it into commercial operation, such as magnetoresistive transducer, it is adaptable to small size, low Power consumption requirements equipment high is used.Terminal installation is using miniaturization positional information collecting unit, the position shape of on-Line Monitor Device State changes, so as to obtain the change in location of fuse fusion tube in time, judges the division state of fuse, and obtain circuit stops powered State;
5)Area communication units 15:The modes such as short-distance wireless communication, fiber optic communication can be supported, is On-line Fault monitoring dress Offer data communication channel is provided.Using wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication mode, fuse on-Line Monitor Device is set up, realize fuse event Barrier information, service data, the Real-time Collection of status data, realize the intellectuality of fuse;
6)Display unit 16:With LED or color display window, can acceptor's chip controls show corresponding failure shape State;
7)Power supply unit 17:Electric energy is obtained using modes such as sensing power taking, solar energy power taking, backup batteries, and is each Functional unit provides power supply;
8) data storage cell 18:The detected related data of storage, when such as local communication is interrupted, can support breakpoint Resume or retransmit;
9)Clock unit 19:Can obtain communication terminal 2 pair when instruct, for the master chip of Main Processor Unit 11 is provided accurately Pair when, it is ensured that data and system synchronization that on-Line Monitor Device 1 gathered and uploaded.
In the present embodiment, the Current Voltage detection unit 13 includes that fault current judging module and voltage-to-ground change Measurement module.Current Voltage detection unit 13 is based on induced-current, and calculating flows through the AC compounent and DC component of fuse Size;By fault current judging module, whether the curent change that automatic detection flows through when the short circuit of fuse, thunder and lightning dodge surpasses Cross fault threshold, and whether transient state capacitance current of automatic detection when being grounded exceedes fault threshold;By voltage-to-ground The measurement of measure of the change module measure traverse line and fuse discharge current over the ground, calculates line-to-earth voltage variable quantity.
As shown in figure 3, the fault current judging module includes and faradic signal amplification circuit 131, the letter The output end of number amplifying circuit 131 is connected to direct current detecting circuit 132 and exchanges detecting circuit 133, the direct current detection The output end connection DC component decision circuit 134 of circuit 132, it is real by detecting circuit 132 and DC component decision circuit 134 Existing transient state capacitance current thresholding judges output;The output end of the exchange detecting circuit 133 connects power frequency component high current respectively Amplitude decision circuit 135 and high-frequency signal high current amplitude decision circuit 136, wherein, exchange detecting circuit 133 and power frequency component High current amplitude decision circuit 135, realizes power frequency heavy-current mutation threshold judgement output, exchange detecting circuit 133 and high frequency letter Number high current amplitude decision circuit 136, realizes the mutation threshold judgement output of high frequency high current.Each circuit concrete function is as follows:
1)Signal amplifies electric current 131:Put the induced-current for obtaining is changed by the electromagnetic field around wire by linear Big device is amplified, and separates two-way and made decisions using distinct methods;
2)Direct current detecting circuit 132:By Waveform Matching circuit, the transient state capacitance current component of signal in branch 1 is obtained, Filter power frequency, high frequency and other component of signals;
3)DC component decision circuit 134:Transient current current signal component to obtaining carries out amplitude com parison, and judgement should Whether signal is fault-current signal;
4)Exchange detecting circuit 133:By Waveform Matching circuit, power frequency component component and the high frequency letter in branch 2 are obtained Number component;
5)Power frequency component decision circuit 135:Whether power frequency component component to obtaining carries out the amplitude rate of exchange, adjudicates the signal It is fault-current signal;
6)High-frequency signal decision circuit 136:Whether high frequency component signal to obtaining carries out the amplitude rate of exchange, adjudicates the signal It is fault-current signal.
As shown in figure 4, the voltage-to-ground measure of the change module includes the condenser network 137 being connected with high-voltage conducting wires, use In the discharge current measuring circuit 138 of measurement condenser network capacitance current size, and it is connected with discharge current measuring circuit 138 Average sample circuit 139, high-voltage conducting wires voltage-to-ground changing value is obtained by voltage-to-ground measure of the change module.Each circuit tool Body function is as follows:
1)Condenser network 137:High-voltage conducting wires over the ground between air dielectric there are the feelings of voltage in high-voltage conducting wires and the earth Under condition, there is faint discharge current, alternation weak current is switched into capacitance discharge current using condenser network, be easy to measurement;
2)Discharge current measuring circuit 138:Capacitance current size is measured by high precision electro flow measurement circuitry;
3)Average sample circuit 139:The capacitance current average amplitude in setting cycle is obtained, when average amplitude change exceedes During setting thresholding, by the first Main Processor Unit by surveying capacitance current average amplitude variable quantity, calculate wire voltage-to-ground and become One of change amount, the foundation adjudicated as failure.
Fuse on-Line Monitor Device described in the present embodiment detects that power circuit electric current and voltage become using analog circuit Change, and automatic identification fault current and corresponding voltage change, so that triggering primary processor 11 carries out accident analysis and judgement.
Fuse on-Line Monitor Device described in the present embodiment, achievable fuse in itself, the fortune of place circuit and load Row state and parameter real-time online detection, with simple structure, low cost, it is easy for installation, communicate it is flexible the features such as, contribute to The repair based on condition of component level of raising equipment, can also can effectively shorten trouble shooting time by obtaining fault outage position in time, carry Power supply reliability high.
Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any art Appropriate change or modification that those of ordinary skill is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device, it is characterised in that:Including Main Processor Unit, electromagnetic field inducing unit, Yi Jiyu The connected Current Voltage detection unit of Main Processor Unit, positional information collecting unit, area communication units and display unit, it is described Electromagnetic field inducing unit is connected with Current Voltage detection unit;The on-Line Monitor Device be fixedly mounted on fuse each melt Guan Shang;The fuse parameters that on-Line Monitor Device will be detected are sent to communication terminal by the first area communication units, Then system main website is sent to by communication terminal again.
2. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Main Processor Unit is using micro- Processor is controlled.
3. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electromagnetic field inducing unit is adopted With magnetic sensors, the positional information collecting unit uses magnetoresistive transducer.
4. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Current Voltage detection unit Including fault current judging module and voltage-to-ground measure of the change module.
5. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fault current judging module Including the signal amplification circuit being connected with induced-current, the output end of the signal amplification circuit connects direct current detecting circuit respectively With exchange detecting circuit, the output end connection DC component decision circuit of the direct current detecting circuit, by direct current detecting circuit Realize that transient state capacitance current thresholding judges output with DC component decision circuit;The output end of the exchange detecting circuit connects respectively Connect power frequency component high current amplitude decision circuit and high-frequency signal high current amplitude decision circuit, wherein, exchange detecting circuit and Power frequency component high current amplitude decision circuit realizes power frequency heavy-current mutation threshold judgement output, exchange detecting circuit and high frequency letter Number high current amplitude decision circuit realizes the mutation threshold judgement output of high frequency high current.
6. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The voltage-to-ground measure of the change Module includes the condenser network being connected with high-voltage conducting wires, and the discharge current for measuring condenser network capacitance current size measures electricity Road, and the average sample circuit being connected with discharge current measuring circuit.
7. a kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The area communication units are used Radio communication or fiber optic communication.
CN201621298489.6U 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device Expired - Fee Related CN206223902U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621298489.6U CN206223902U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621298489.6U CN206223902U (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of fuse on-Line Monitor Device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318731A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 吉林市盈冲科技有限公司 Boosting cable, lateral connection line current on-Line Monitor Device
CN110703162A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-17 国网江苏省电力有限公司淮安市洪泽区供电分公司 Distribution lines fuse fault detection device
CN112345927A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-02-09 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 Monitoring system and intelligent fuse of fuse
CN112630704A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Fuse state on-line monitoring device
US11874342B2 (en) 2021-12-20 2024-01-16 Caterpillar Inc. Method to determine fuse health

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318731A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-24 吉林市盈冲科技有限公司 Boosting cable, lateral connection line current on-Line Monitor Device
CN110703162A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-01-17 国网江苏省电力有限公司淮安市洪泽区供电分公司 Distribution lines fuse fault detection device
CN112345927A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-02-09 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 Monitoring system and intelligent fuse of fuse
CN112345927B (en) * 2020-08-20 2023-07-07 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 Monitoring system of fuse and intelligent fuse
CN112630704A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Fuse state on-line monitoring device
US11874342B2 (en) 2021-12-20 2024-01-16 Caterpillar Inc. Method to determine fuse health

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Granted publication date: 20170606

Termination date: 20171130