CN206222768U - A kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system - Google Patents
A kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206222768U CN206222768U CN201620991267.6U CN201620991267U CN206222768U CN 206222768 U CN206222768 U CN 206222768U CN 201620991267 U CN201620991267 U CN 201620991267U CN 206222768 U CN206222768 U CN 206222768U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system, including outer machine installed outdoors and installs plate type heat exchanger, water tank indoors, and plate type heat exchanger is provided with tube side runner and shell-side flow path；Described outer machine includes compressor, four-way valve, finned heat exchanger, reservoir, and four-way valve is provided with D interface, C interface, S interfaces and E interface, and the outlet of compressor is connected with D interface, and import is connected with S interfaces；The two ends of finned heat exchanger are connected with C interface and reservoir respectively；The two ends of tube side runner are connected with E interface and reservoir respectively in plate type heat exchanger；The two ends of shell-side flow path are connected to form water-flow circuit with water tank in plate type heat exchanger, and water pump is provided with water-flow circuit.The utility model reasonable in design, defrosting uses same pipe-line equipment with domestic hot-water, and effectively using hot water, save energy improves defrosting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system, trigeneration heat pump system mainly for
The low temp areas such as the north to air-conditioning, floor heating, hot water demand.
Background technology
Heat pump techniques often apply to the fields such as domestic hot-water, Teat pump boiler, the common heat pump in market, and function phase is to list
One, the utilization of heat pump in current industry, usually solar energy is combined with electrical heating, or electrical heating and the combination of air energy, all
Electric energy is used, it is relatively costly, greatly reduce operating cost.If not using electric energy, simply simple solar heater, plus
Thermal effect is again undesirable, can not meet the demand of user.
The environment in the north is relatively low due to winter temperature, and general heat pump power consumption is larger, heat at low ambient temperatures and
The performance of water heating is not good, and northern interior will install floor heating, and the energy consumption to heat pump is bigger.
Further, since northern temperature is low, if source pump easy bursting by freezing installed outdoors, thus it is general all installed in room
It is interior.But interior is mounted in, some unit noises are again very big, influence the normal life of user.
In general energy heat pump, meeting frosting after unit long-term use, influence is normally used, if defrosting is designed again
A set of special defrosting equipment, it is very inconvenient.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, and provides one
Plant reasonable in design, without design defrosting circuit in addition, defrosting is conveniently used for the defrosting equipment of trigeneration heat pump system.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：It is a kind of for trigeneration heat pump system
Defrosting equipment, it is characterised in that：It includes outer machine installed outdoors and installation plate type heat exchanger, water tank indoors, described
Plate type heat exchanger be provided with tube side runner and shell-side flow path；Described outer machine include compressor, four-way valve, finned heat exchanger,
Reservoir, four-way valve is provided with D interface, C interface, S interfaces and E interface, and the outlet of compressor is connected with D interface, and import connects with S
Mouth connection；The two ends of finned heat exchanger are connected with C interface and reservoir respectively, and inlet and liquid outlet and the fin of reservoir are changed
Check valve is provided with the pipeline of hot device connection；In plate type heat exchanger the two ends of tube side runner respectively with E interface and reservoir
Connection, check valve is provided with the pipeline that the inlet and liquid outlet of reservoir are connected with plate type heat exchanger；Plate type heat exchanger
The two ends of middle shell-side flow path are connected to form water-flow circuit with water tank, and water pump is provided with water-flow circuit.
Refrigerant is circulated in the tube side runner of outer machine and plate type heat exchanger, is transferred heat in plate type heat exchanger
Water in shell-side flow path；Water in shell-side flow path transfer heat to water tank in water tank in domestic water；Check valve is used for
Control the flow direction of refrigerant.
Electric expansion valve is provided with the liquid outlet of reservoir described in the utility model, for being depressured.
Hot-water coil pipe is provided with water tank described in the utility model, the water circulation time of water tank is accessed at the two ends of hot-water coil pipe
Road.Hot water in water-flow circuit flows through hot-water coil pipe, heat exchange occurs with the water in water tank, there is provided domestic hot-water.
Water inlet and delivery port are provided with water tank described in the utility model, water inlet is connected with water supply line, water outlet
Mouth is connected with domestic water interface.When domestic water is not enough in water tank, cold water can be automatically replenished, added again in heat pump
Heat.
The utility model compared with prior art, with following positive effect：Reasonable in design, outer machine contains noise
Big part, is placed in outdoor, and water route pipeline is disposed within, prevents bursting by freezing, is designed using bidirectional throttle, and refrigerant reduces low pressure loss
Lose, prevent heating capacity from losing, defrosting uses same pipe-line equipment with domestic hot-water, and effectively using hot water, save energy, raising is removed
White efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The flow graph of refrigerant when Fig. 2 is the utility model water heating.
The flow graph of refrigerant when Fig. 3 is warm the utility model defrosting.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment：
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the present embodiment include outer machine 10 installed outdoors and install plate type heat exchanger 1 indoors,
Water tank 2, described plate type heat exchanger 1 is provided with tube side runner 11 and shell-side flow path 12；Described outer machine 10 include compressor 3,
Four-way valve 4, finned heat exchanger 5, reservoir 6, four-way valve 4 is provided with D interface, C interface, S interfaces and E interface, and compressor 3 goes out
Mouth is connected with D interface, and import is connected with S interfaces；The two ends of finned heat exchanger 5 are connected with C interface and reservoir 6 respectively, liquid storage
Check valve 7 is provided with the pipeline that the inlet 61 and liquid outlet 62 of device 6 are connected with finned heat exchanger 5；In plate type heat exchanger 1
The two ends of tube side runner 11 are connected with E interface and reservoir 6 respectively, and the inlet 61 and liquid outlet 62 of reservoir 6 are changed with board-like
Check valve 7 is provided with the pipeline of the connection of hot device 1；The two ends of shell-side flow path 12 are connected formation with water tank 2 in plate type heat exchanger 1
Water-flow circuit, is provided with water pump 8 in water-flow circuit.
Refrigerant is circulated in the tube side runner 11 of outer machine 10 and plate type heat exchanger 1, by heat in plate type heat exchanger 1
Pass to the water in shell-side flow path 12；The life that water in shell-side flow path 12 is transferred heat in water tank 2 in water tank 2 is used
Water；Check valve 7 is used to control the flow direction of refrigerant.
In the present embodiment, electric expansion valve 9 is provided with the liquid outlet 62 of reservoir 6, for being depressured.
In the present embodiment, hot-water coil pipe 21 is provided with water tank 2, the water circulation of water tank 2 is accessed at the two ends of hot-water coil pipe 21
Loop.Hot water in water-flow circuit flows through hot-water coil pipe 21, heat exchange occurs with the water in water tank 2, there is provided domestic hot-water.
In the present embodiment, water inlet 22 and delivery port 23 are provided with water tank 2, water inlet 22 is connected with water supply line, goes out
The mouth of a river 23 is connected with domestic water interface.When domestic water is not enough in water tank 2, cold water can be automatically replenished, the weight in heat pump
New heating.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, it is necessary to during water heating, electricity on four-way valve 4, D interface connect with E interface, C interface and S interfaces company
It is logical.
The operation principle of water heating is：
（1）The input of compressor 3 sucks the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, is compressed into the gas discharge of HTHP, leads to
Cross D interface and E interface enters the tube side runner 11 of plate type heat exchanger 1；
（2）The gas of HTHP carries out heat exchange in plate type heat exchanger 1, and the gas of HTHP is cold at normal temperatures
But liquid, is condensed into, cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerants is formed；Meanwhile, the gas of HTHP is released heat and is used for heating shell side stream
Water in road 12, makes water heat up and becomes hot water；
（3）, by check valve 7 by reservoir 6, the refrigerant of outflow is by electricity for the refrigerant flowed out from plate type heat exchanger 11
Sub- expansion valve 9, pressure declines, and returns to than extraneous low temperature, forms low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants, the energy with heat absorption evaporation
Power；
（4）The liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure enters finned heat exchanger 5, itself evaporation after the heat in refrigerant absorption air,
Become low temperature low pressure gas；
（5）Low temperature low pressure gas are by after C interface and S interfaces, returning to compressor 35 and being compressed again；
Refrigerant is and so on circulated, and is constantly absorbed heat from air, is compressed in compressor 3, is put in plate type heat exchanger 1
Heat, hot water preparing.
The cold water that hot water in shell-side flow path 12 is entered in hot-water coil pipe 21, with water tank 2 by the water-flow circuit of water tank 2
Heat exchange is carried out, the temperature of cold water rises in water tank 2 becomes hot water and used for life；Hot water radiator in the water-flow circuit of water tank 2
Become to flow back to shell-side flow path 12 after cold water and reheat, circulated with this.
The direction of arrow is the flow direction of water in Fig. 1, and the direction of arrow is the flow direction of refrigerant in Fig. 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, when system needs defrosting, four-way valve 4 does not go up electricity, and D interface is connected with C interface, E interface and S
Orifice.
The operation principle of defrosting is：
（1）The input of compressor 3 sucks the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, is compressed into the gas discharge of HTHP, leads to
Cross D interface and C interface enters finned heat exchanger 5；
（2）The gas of HTHP is radiated in the heat exchanger of fin side, forms the discharge of cryogenic high pressure liquid refrigerants；Wing
Then heat absorption is defrosted in piece heat exchanger 5；
（3）By check valve 7 by reservoir 6, the refrigerant of outflow passes through electronics to the refrigerant flowed out from finned heat exchanger 5
Expansion valve 9, pressure declines, and returns to than extraneous low temperature, forms low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants；
（4）The liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure carries out hot friendship by check valve 7 into the tube side runner 11 of plate type heat exchanger 1
Change, itself evaporation after the heat of the refrigerant absorption reclaimed water of shell-side flow path 12 becomes low temperature low pressure gas；Water in shell-side flow path 12 dissipates
Heat becomes the cold water of low temperature；
（5）The cold media gas of low-temp low-pressure from plate type heat exchanger 1 out after, by after E interface and S interfaces, returning to compression
Machine 3 is compressed again；
Refrigerant is and so on circulated, and is compressed in compressor 3, and heat release in atmosphere defrosts to finned heat exchanger 5,
Absorbed heat in plate type heat exchanger 1, produce the cold water of low temperature.
The hot water that cold water in shell-side flow path 12 is entered in hot-water coil pipe 21, with water tank 2 by the water-flow circuit of water tank 2
Heat exchange is carried out, the hot water cooling in water tank 2 becomes cold water；After cold water heat absorption in the water-flow circuit of water tank 2 becomes hot water
Flow back to shell-side flow path 12 to freeze again, circulated with this.
The direction of arrow is the flow direction of water in Fig. 1, and the direction of arrow is the flow direction of refrigerant in Fig. 3.
Because defrosting process needs have hot water in water tank 2, therefore defrosting process is usually have many remaining hot waters in water tank 2
In the case of carry out.Defrosting has in the case of many remaining hot waters in water tank 2 and is defrosted in the short time without often carrying out once in a while.
Not only facilitated but also do not consumed the energy, unnecessary hot water was preferably utilized.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, as long as its part does not specify specific shape
Shape and size, then the part can be any shape and size being adapted with its structure；Meanwhile, the title that part is taken
Can be with difference.The equivalent or simple change that all constructions according to described in the utility model inventional idea, feature and principle are done, wraps
Include in the protection domain of the utility model patent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system, it is characterised in that：It includes outer machine and peace installed outdoors
Mounted in indoor plate type heat exchanger, water tank, described plate type heat exchanger is provided with tube side runner and shell-side flow path；
Described outer machine includes compressor, four-way valve, finned heat exchanger, reservoir, and four-way valve is provided with D interface, C interface, S and connects
Mouth and E interface, the outlet of compressor are connected with D interface, and import is connected with S interfaces；
The two ends of finned heat exchanger are connected with C interface and reservoir respectively, and inlet and liquid outlet and the fin of reservoir exchange heat
Check valve is provided with the pipeline of device connection；
The two ends of tube side runner are connected with E interface and reservoir respectively in plate type heat exchanger, the inlet and liquid outlet of reservoir
Check valve is provided with the pipeline being connected with plate type heat exchanger；
The two ends of shell-side flow path are connected to form water-flow circuit with water tank in plate type heat exchanger, and water is provided with water-flow circuit
Pump.
2. the defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reservoir
Electric expansion valve is provided with liquid outlet.
3. the defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described water
Hot-water coil pipe is provided with case, the water-flow circuit of water tank is accessed at the two ends of hot-water coil pipe.
4. the defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described water
Water inlet and delivery port are provided with case, water inlet is connected with water supply line, delivery port is connected with domestic water interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620991267.6U CN206222768U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620991267.6U CN206222768U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206222768U true CN206222768U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58781628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620991267.6U Active CN206222768U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of defrosting equipment for trigeneration heat pump system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206222768U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10941965B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2021-03-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Us, Inc. | System and method for providing supplemental heat to a refrigerant in an air-conditioner |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201620991267.6U patent/CN206222768U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10941965B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2021-03-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Us, Inc. | System and method for providing supplemental heat to a refrigerant in an air-conditioner |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Haiyan County, Jiaxing city of Zhejiang Province in 314300 Haicheng Town Road No. 468 Patentee after: Zhejiang creates a new energy Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 314308 Industrial Park, Haiyan County, Zhejiang, Jiaxing Patentee before: Zhejiang Cen New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |