CN206220731U - The door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after enabling - Google Patents
The door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after enabling Download PDFInfo
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- CN206220731U CN206220731U CN201621212307.9U CN201621212307U CN206220731U CN 206220731 U CN206220731 U CN 206220731U CN 201621212307 U CN201621212307 U CN 201621212307U CN 206220731 U CN206220731 U CN 206220731U
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Abstract
The utility model provides the door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after a kind of enabling, including guide rail, sliding block and sliding block lockable mechanism, groove layer is offered on guide rail with lower groove layer, sliding block is slidably mounted in groove layer, sliding block lockable mechanism is arranged on the one end in lower groove layer, sliding block lockable mechanism includes mounting seat and return block, and mounting seat is fixedly mounted in lower groove layer, and mounting seat has installation cavity；Return block is arranged in installation cavity, return block includes sliding block screens end, contact seat bearing end and the linking arm that will contact seat bearing end, sliding block screens end is connected, it is hinged with mounting seat by linking arm so that contact seat bearing end, sliding block screens end swing around the hinged place of linking arm in installation cavity.Door closer described in the utility model contacts pendulum on seat bearing end and stops that sliding block is moved back after the one end of sliding block screens end away from linking arm is compressed by sliding block, so can automatically realize that door closer holds door automatically behind the door in opening.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fire-fighting equipment technical field, and in particular to after a kind of fire resistant doorsets for passageway for fire apparatus are opened
The door closer that can be held automatically.
Background technology
Lead in order to the building building for improving the densely populated places such as security against fire, office building, residential building typically can all be provided with fire-fighting
Road, using the passage evacuated as implementation rescue and trapped personnel when there is the condition of a fire.Passageway for fire apparatus can all be provided with fire resistant doorsets knot
Structure, fire resistant doorsets Main Function is that after fire occurs, by closing fire resistant doorsets, dense smoke can be prevented to enter passageway for fire apparatus.Generally, exist
When dense smoke enters into passageway for fire apparatus, fire resistant doorsets can be automatically switched off, and being automatically switched off for fire resistant doorsets mainly passes through hydraulic press and door closer
Collective effect is realized.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, common Fireproof door structure, door closer 1 is arranged on doorframe, and hydraulic press 2 is installed
On fire resistant doorsets, the two ends of the arm of force 3 are respectively hinged on door closer 1 and hydraulic press 2, and hydraulic press 2 maintains to provide to be made to door closer 1
Power causes that fire resistant doorsets maintain to have closing trend.In usual state, fire resistant doorsets are open mode, and under this state, the arm of force 3 is hinged
In one end of door closer 1 is held in the lockable mechanism of the one end of door closer 1, when there is the condition of a fire, smoke sensor is sensed
To smoke signal, door closer 1 is transmitted signals to, the lockable mechanism on door closer 1 releases and the one end of the arm of force 3 is held, then power
The one end of hinged end of the arm 3 on door closer 1 in the presence of hydraulic press 2 from door closer 1 slides into the other end, realizes fire prevention
Door be automatically switched off.When existing door closer generally may be implemented in the condition of a fire door be automatically switched off, however, existing fire resistant doorsets are beaten
When opening, after opening to the predetermined angle that pushes, door closer is unable to automatic locking, it is necessary to manually support upwards pre- on door closer
If support holding position, locking of the door closer to fire resistant doorsets could be realized.Such as institute in existing patent application 201610006522.1
In disclosed fire resistant doorsets door closer, due to not illustrated to technical scheme and principle in detail in specification, people in the art
Content of the member according to described in, to the locking of slide mechanism 3 when can not still know how to realize opening the door.Further push away with reference to the accompanying drawings
Survey, due to be provided with position-limit mechanism card house 6-4 contact seat top surface offer for fastening groove, it can be understood as, by
The top surface position-limit mechanism card She6-4Chu for contacting seat sets groove, and when fire resistant doorsets are opened, slide mechanism 3 slides into position-limit mechanism
Card She6-4Chu, the bottom surface of slide mechanism 3 is provided with holding section and is slipped into the groove of position-limit mechanism card She6-4Chu, then by using hand
The position-limit mechanism connecting rod 6-7 of upward top pressure return block so that the groove and skate machine of contact seat top surface position-limit mechanism card She6-4Chu
The holding section of the bottom surface of structure 3 fastens, so that, slide mechanism 3 can not be returned in the presence of hydraulic press (diagram door closer main body 10),
In this way, realizing holding after fire resistant doorsets opening.However, this mode is manual manner, automaticity is not high, has running into
Personnel be ignorant of fire resistant doorsets open when this how locking when, then be difficult to for door to be maintained open state, many times the door of passageway for fire apparatus
It is to close, causes hidden danger of preventing fires, and by way of supporting be maintained open upwards, it is operationally not convenient.In addition, at this
Mention that " wiring mechanism 1 described in first closes door mechanism 2 electrically connects in place with described, described in patent application 201610006522.1
The switch control terminal for closing door mechanism 2 in place is electrically connected by double stretching diminishing line with described control unit 5, described control unit 5
Control port is electrically connected with the spacing executing agency 6, and the spacing executing agency 6 is connect by double stretching diminishing line with described in second
Line mechanism 1 is electrically connected ".The electric connection structure of whole scheme is complicated, and double stretching diminishing line is used in electric connection structure so that
Door closer complicated integral structure, is unfavorable for that door closer is assembled.
Utility model content
In view of the above, the utility model is necessary to provide a kind of fire resistant doorsets for passageway for fire apparatus, in fire resistant doorsets
The door closer that fire resistant doorsets can be automatically held after opening.
The utility model provides the door closer for holding door automatically after a kind of enabling, including guide rail, sliding block and sliding block lock
Locking mechanism, offers guide groove on guide rail, guide groove includes upper groove layer and lower groove layer, and sliding block is slidably mounted in groove layer, sliding
Block lockable mechanism is arranged on the one end in lower groove layer, after automatically sliding block is held to maintain door to open when door is opened
State,
Sliding block lockable mechanism includes mounting seat, return block, contacts holder assembly, elastic component, holds piece and electromagnet, installs
Seat is fixedly mounted in lower groove layer, and mounting seat includes two side, and installation cavity is correspondingly formed between two side；
Return block includes sliding block screens end and contact seat bearing end, and return block is interior installed in installation cavity and middle part of return block
It is side walls hinged with installation cavity so that contact seat bearing end, sliding block screens end swing around hinged place in installation cavity,
Contact holder assembly is arranged on contact seat bearing end, and contact holder assembly includes contact shoe, and contact shoe is flexibly pressed against
On return block and one end of contact shoe is hinged with return block, and contact shoe top surface is formed with hump, and cunning is slipped into blocking
The sliding block return at block screens end；
Elastic component is arranged on the bottom away from hinged place one end at sliding block screens end, is used to hold on sliding block screens end and puts；
Piece is held in installation cavity, sliding block screens end is held after the bottom of sliding block screens end；
Electromagnet is arranged in installation cavity, and piece is held to be driven after electrically exciting so that is held piece and is released to sliding block
Screens end holds；
During enabling, sliding block cunning after contacting holder assembly, the front end of sliding block support sliding block screens end away from hinged place one end,
The sliding block screens end bottom, contact seat is put on bearing end, and the hump for contacting holder assembly is protruded from groove layer, and sliding block blocking is limited
System return.
Further, the contact seat bearing end includes loading plate, and pilot hole is offered on loading plate, contacts holder assembly bag
Return spring and connecting bolt are included, contact shoe includes the hump of plate body and protrusion in plate body top surface one end, the top surface of plate body
Offer shoulder hole, connecting bolt through shoulder hole, be inserted in return spring with the pilot hole of loading plate is spirally connected, return spring is elastic
It is pressed against between contact shoe bottom surface and loading plate.
Further, disk roller groove is offered at the top of the hump, the two ends of disk roller groove form supporting walls, opened on supporting walls
If circular hole, the contact holder assembly includes disk roller, and disk roller includes axis body and the cylinder being set on axis body, disk roller mounted roller race
Interior, the axis body two ends of disk roller are set in circular hole.
Further, the one end on the plate body away from hump is provided with swing arm section, and the relative plate body top surface of swing arm section has a down dip and prolongs
Stretch, the end of swing arm section offers perforation, it is relative on two side to offer return block hinge hole, offer pin in the middle part of return block
Axis hole a, bearing pin passes through the perforation of the return block hinge hole, the pin shaft hole of return block and swing arm section in mounting seat, by return block
It is hinged in mounting seat and contact shoe is hinged on return block.
Further, the bottom surface of the hump be connected with extend downwardly move down spacing section, move down and offered on spacing section
Spacing axis hole, the side wall of the mounting seat offers vertical shift pilot hole, and a spacer pin passes through vertical shift pilot hole and spacing axis hole,
To limit the lifting travel of contact shoe.
Further, the sliding block screens end includes gear laminate, and gear laminate is arranged far from one end of hinged place, keeps off laminate
Surface towards hinged place side is domatic, and the sliding block screens end bottom is pushed after being supported for sliding block.
Further, the door closer for holding door automatically after described enabling includes door opening state induction pieces, the installation
Affixed set is provided with seat bottom wall, elastic component is installed in affixed set, and support gear laminate, door opening state induction pieces are arranged on
It is affixed to put, contacted with door opening state induction pieces with when gear laminate is moved down.
Further, the door closer for holding door automatically after described enabling includes state inductive component of closing the door, under installation
Away from one end of sliding block lockable mechanism in groove layer.
In addition, the utility model is necessary to provide a kind of Fireproof door structure with the door closer.
A kind of Fireproof door structure, including the door closer, hydraulic press and the arm of force, the two ends of the arm of force are respectively articulated with to closing door
On device and hydraulic press, hydraulic press provides driving force effect on the arm of force.
Compared to prior art, door closer described in the utility model is existed by setting the sliding block lockable mechanism, door closer
After sliding block compresses the one end of sliding block screens end away from linking arm, contact pendulum on seat bearing end and stop that sliding block is moved back, so
Realize holding automatically after fire resistant doorsets enabling.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model and its advantage, will be with reference to specific embodiment further specifically
It is bright.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is further understood to of the present utility model for providing, and constitutes a part for specification, and following
Specific embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, but should not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings,
View when Fig. 1 is existing Fireproof door structure set for closing fireproof door；
View when Fig. 2 is the Fireproof door structure fire resistant doorsets opening shown in Fig. 1；
The Fireproof door structure that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model embodiment door closer in door opening state is connected knot with hydraulic press
Structure stereogram；
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of the Fireproof door structure shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the exploded view at another visual angle of Fireproof door structure shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the sliding block lockable mechanism of the utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the return block of sliding block lockable mechanism shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the return block and the exploded view for contacting seat of sliding block lockable mechanism shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the contact seat of sliding block lockable mechanism shown in Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is the stereogram for holding piece of sliding block lockable mechanism shown in Fig. 6；
Figure 11 be return block shown in Fig. 8 with contact seat assemble after stereogram；
Figure 12 is the overall diagram of sliding block lockable mechanism shown in Fig. 6；
Figure 13 is the exploded view of the door closer of the utility model Fireproof door structure；
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the door closer of the utility model Fireproof door structure；
Figure 15 for the utility model door closer sliding block in closed position with close-up sectional view；
Figure 16 is the sectional view with partial enlargement of the sliding block in guide rail centre position of the utility model door closer；
Figure 17 is the sectional view with partial enlargement of the sliding block in open position of the utility model door closer.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described specific embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
Fig. 3 is referred to, the utility model preferred embodiment provides a kind of Fireproof door structure, including door closer 100, hydraulic press
200 and the arm of force 300, the two ends of the arm of force 300 are respectively articulated with to door closer 100 and hydraulic press 200, and hydraulic press 200 provides drive
Dynamic action is on the arm of force 300 so that one end that the arm of force 300 is hinged on door closer is maintained to door closer 100 to closing direction
The trend of motion.State shown in Fig. 3 is that fire resistant doorsets are in open mode, and one end that the arm of force 300 is hinged on door closer 100 passes through
Sliding block lockable mechanism locking on door closer 100.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are referred to, door closer 100 includes guide rail 10, sliding block 20, sliding block lockable mechanism 30, electrical connection sense group
Part 40 and end cap 50.Guide groove is offered on guide rail 10, support carrier rail road 11 has been oppositely disposed on guide groove madial wall, by guide groove point
For upper groove layer 12 is slidably mounted in groove layer 12 with and with the lower groove layer 13 that connects of upper groove layer 12, sliding block 20, sliding block
Lockable mechanism 30 is arranged on neighbouring guide groove one end in lower groove layer 13, and electrical connection inductive component 40 is arranged in lower groove layer 13 and is used to feel
The position of sliding block 20 is surveyed, to judge fire resistant doorsets in the state for opening or closing, end cap 50 is two, installed in the two of guide rail 10
End.
Sliding block 20 is strip plate body, and its width is corresponding with the width in upper groove layer 12, and the upper surface center of sliding block 20 is provided with
Link bolt 21, the lower surface of sliding block 20 is horizontal plane, and sliding block 20 is slidably mounted in the upper groove layer 12 of guide rail 10, is hinged
Bolt 21 stretches out groove layer 12 and exposes, and is hinged with the one end with the arm of force 300, lower surface along the bottom surface of upper groove layer 12 support carrier rail road 11
Slide.
Sliding block lockable mechanism 30 is sliding automatically to hold with the state after maintaining door to open sliding block 20 when door is pushed open
Block lockable mechanism 30 includes mounting seat 31, return block 32, contacts holder assembly 33, elastic component 34, holds piece 35 and electromagnet 36.
Fig. 6 is referred to, mounting seat 31 is the rectangular box structure of top end opening.Mounting seat 31 include two side 311 and
It is connected between two side 311 and is located at the bottom wall 312 of side wall bottom, installation cavity is correspondingly formed between two side 312, for pacifying
Reinstall a block 32, contact holder assembly 33, elastic component 34, hold piece 35 and electromagnet 36.One end between two side 312 is set
There is circuit board connecting cross beam 313, the other end sets limited location crossbeam 314.Offered on side wall 311 return block hinge hole 3111,
Piece hinge hole 3112 and vertical shift pilot hole 3113 are held, return block hinge hole 3111 is relatively opened in two side 311
Portion, for being hinged return block 32, holds the neighbouring spacing crossbeam 314 that piece hinge hole 3112 is relatively opened in two side 311
One end bottom side, piece 35 is held for being hinged.Vertical shift pilot hole 3113 is relatively opened in the proximate circuitry plate connection of two side 311
One end of crossbeam 313, is longitudinal bar hole, for coordinating the contact holder assembly 33.Additionally, for the ease of part toward installation
Dress in chamber is taken, and otch is relatively offered on two side 312.In the present embodiment, otch is rectangle, is located substantially at return block
Hinge hole 3111 and hold between piece hinge hole 3112.The middle part of bottom wall 312 is provided with coupling hole 3121, to affixed electromagnet
36, one end of the proximate circuitry plate connecting cross beam 313 of bottom wall 312 opens up framed hole 3122, to provide the swing space of return block 32,
Bottom wall 312 is provided with affixed set 3123 on one end of spacing crossbeam 314, to affixed elastic component 34.Circuit board connection is horizontal
Bolt apertures are offered respectively on beam 313 and spacing crossbeam 314, are fixed in lower groove layer 13 for mounting seat 31 is spirally connected.Circuit
Plate connecting cross beam 313 is further opened with riveted holes, to be connected with circuit board mounting seat.Limited post is provided with spacing crossbeam 314
3141, it is used to carry out the stroke of sliding block 20 spacing.
Fig. 7 is referred to, return block 32 includes contact seat bearing end, sliding block screens end and will contact seat bearing end, sliding block
The linking arm 320 that screens end is connected.Contact seat bearing end is used to carry contact holder assembly 33, and contact seat bearing end includes carrying
Plate 321, offers pilot hole 3211 on loading plate 321, for installing contact holder assembly 33, one end of loading plate 321 is connected with
Linking arm 320 described in two for be arrangeding in parallel, and the relative loading plate 321 of two linking arm 320 has certain degree of being inclined upwardly.It is sliding
Block screens end is used to, when fire resistant doorsets are opened, clamping sliding block 20 is held in into sliding block screens end.Sliding block screens end includes parallel setting
Two adjutages 322 put and the gear laminate 323 for being integrally attached to the one end of two adjutage 322, two adjutages 322 are away from gear laminate
Upper end of 323 one end respectively with two linking arms 320 is integrally connected.Gear laminate 323 includes main body block and is formed in main body block
The wedge-shaped protrusion on top, the side of connected two adjutages 322 of main body block is provided with scratching part 3231, and scratching part 3231 prolongs positioned at two
Between semi-girder 322, and scratching part 3231 towards the side of adjutage 322 surface be slope, moved down in order to scratching part 3231
Held with holding piece 35 and mutually hooking.The surface of wedge-shaped protrusion two adjutages 322 of direction is domatic 3232, the domatic and main body block top surface shape
Supported for sliding block 20 as acute angle, domatic 3232 so that slide and support when on extremely domatic 3232, so as to push the cunning in the one end of sliding block 20
Block screens end.Pin shaft hole 3201 is relatively offered on two linking arms 320, for coordinating the return block hinge hole in mounting seat 31
3111 are hinged by a bearing pin 3202 (shown in Fig. 8), and return block 32 is rockably mounted in the installation cavity of mounting seat 31, are made
A bearing end must be contacted can be swung with sliding block screens end around bearing pin 3202.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are referred to, contact holder assembly 33 is used to flexibly be pressed against the loading plate 321 of return block 32, for
Sliding block 20 can hold sliding block 20 after slipping over contact holder assembly 33.Contact holder assembly 33 include contact shoe 331, return spring 332,
Pad 333, connecting bolt 334 and disk roller 335.Contact shoe 331 includes plate body 3311, is integrally attached to the one end of plate body 3311
Swing arm section 3312 and be integrally attached to the opposed swing arms of plate body 3311 section 3312 one end hump 3313.Plate body 3311 is rectangular
Plate body, the top surface of plate body 3311 offers shoulder hole 3314, the aperture of the aperture compared with lower end hole section of the upper end hole section of shoulder hole 3314
Greatly, lower end hole section insertion plate body 3311, shoulder hole 3314 is used to install the connecting bolt 334.The relative plate body of swing arm section 3312
3311 top surfaces have a down dip extension, and the end of swing arm section 3312 offers perforation 3315, so that the bearing pin 3202 is passed through, make described touching
Point seat 331 is hinged on linking arm 320.With respect to the top surface projection of plate body 3311, hump 3313 is substantially in triangular prism to hump 3313
Shape, the section cut in the cross-wise direction of vertical bearing pin 3202 is triangle.Hump 3313 is formed away from the surface of plate body 3311
For upper domatic, the surface of adjacent plate body 3311 is formed as Caused by Sloping Surfaces.The top of hump 3313 offers disk roller groove 3316, for pacifying
Dress disk roller 335, the two ends of disk roller groove 3316 form supporting walls, and circular hole is opened up on supporting walls, to support the two ends of disk roller 335, make
Obtaining disk roller 335 can rotate in disk roller groove 3316.Return spring 332 support the bottom surface of contact shoe 331 and loading plate 321 it
Between, the power of rear homing is pushed to contact shoe 331 to provide, return spring 332 uses helical spring.Pad 333 is used to pad
It is located on loading plate 321, to support the bottom of return spring 332, through hole is offered on pad 333, for connecting bolt 334
The end that is spirally connected is passed into being spirally connected in pilot hole 3211.Connecting bolt 334 is used to for return spring 332 to be fixedly mounted in contact shoe
331 lower ends.Connecting bolt 334 includes the nut section stud section small compared with nut section with diameter, the diameter and shoulder hole of stud section
The diameter of 3314 lower end hole sections is suitable.Connecting bolt 334 install when, stud section through shoulder hole 3314, return spring 332 and
Through hole on pad 333, the pilot hole 3211 entered on loading plate 321 is spirally connected, and nut section is contained in the upper of shoulder hole 3314
In stomidium section.In this way, return spring 332 is stably installed between pad 333 and the lower surface of contact shoe 331, there is provided to contact
On seat 331 to hold elastic force, contact shoe 331 can be moved down along stud section under external force, after external force disappearance, contact shoe
331 return back to original position under the effect of return spring 332.Disk roller 335 is installed in rotation in the disk roller groove of hump 3313, in cunning
Block 20 slide to hump 3313 it is upper domatic after, pushing when slip over disk roller 335 after contact shoe 331, being rotated by disk roller 335 to be reduced
The friction of sliding block 20, assists sliding block 20 to slip over the sliding block screens end that hump 3313 enters return block 32.It is appreciated that disk roller 335
Can be formed for cylinder is set on axis body.Further, under the bottom surface of hump 3313 is integrally connected and extends downward vertically
Spacing section 3317 is moved, spacing section 3317 is moved down and is moved down stroke with limit contact shoe 331 for coordinating spacer pin.Specifically, under
Move on spacing section 3317 and offer spacing axis hole 3318, spacer pin through the side wall 311 of mounting seat 31 vertical shift pilot hole 3113 with
And after moving down spacing section 3317 of spacing axis hole 3318, spacer pin can be moved along vertical shift pilot hole 3113, it is oriented to by vertical shift
The aperture of the above-below direction in hole 3113 is set, so as to limit the lifting travel of spacer pin, so limiting the upper and lower of contact shoe 331
The shift motion in direction.
The bottom of elastic component 34 is arranged on the affixed set 3123 of the bottom wall 312 of mounting seat 31, and top is supported and kept off in return block 32
The bottom surface of briquetting 323, puts with the sliding block screens end for flexibly supporting return block 32.In the present embodiment, elastic component 34 uses spiral
Compression spring, it will be understood that the bottom of the gear main body block of briquetting 323 is provided with sleeved part (not shown) and matches somebody with somebody with the top of elastic component 34
Close, be beneficial to elastic component 34 and stabilization is installed.
Fig. 5, Figure 10 are referred to, piece 35 is held for locking gear briquetting 323 after the sliding block screens end bottom of return block 32
Hold, with limit the sliding block screens end of return block 32 in the presence of the elastic force of elastic component 34 on put.Hold generally rectangular shaped of piece 35
Shape.The side for holding piece 35 is obliquely extended to bottom surface, forms a bevel 351, and bevel 351 is used for when the swing of piece 35 is held
Will not interfere with the bottom wall 312 of mounting seat 31.The top surface for holding piece 35 offers the link slot 352 of U-shaped, for electromagnet 36
It is connected.Hold and be formed with hook 353 with respect to the top of the side of bevel 351 on piece 35, for the sliding block with return block 31
Scratching part 3231 in the gear laminate 323 at screens end is engaged, and when scratching part 3231 is slipped into below hook 353, prevents gear
Moved in laminate 323, so as to prevent to be put on sliding block screens end.The bottom end side for holding the side of the relative bevel 351 of piece 35 is stretched and is had
Hinge eyes 354, for coordinating with the piece hinge hole 3112 that holds on the two side 311 of mounting seat 31, are worn by holding piece swivel pin
That crosses on two side 311 holds piece hinge hole 3112 and holds the hinge eyes 354 of piece 35, so that will hold piece 35 is hinged on installation
In the installation cavity of seat 31, holding piece 35 can rotate around piece swivel pin is held.
Electromagnet 36 holds piece 35 and is rotated around swivel pin for pulling, and electromagnet 36 includes electromagnetism body 361 and from electromagnetism
Expansion link 362 is stretched out in the side of body 361.Spring is arranged with expansion link 362, to flexibly support expansion link 362 with respect to electromagnetism sheet
Body 361 is flexibly stretched out, and is acted only when electromagnetism body 361 receives instruction, and expansion link 362 is retracted, so as to enter one to spring
Step compression.Connecting hole is offered on expansion link 362, for coordinating the link slot 352 held on piece 35, there is provided connecting pin passes through lock
The connecting hole on the link slot 352 and expansion link 362 of piece 35 is held, piece 35 will be held and be connected with expansion link 362, in usual shape
State, to stretch out state, the pushing and pressing of expansion link 362 hold piece 35 and are erecting state, stretched when electromagnetism body 361 drives expansion link 362
When bar 362 is retracted, then expansion link 362 is pulled and holds piece 35 around swivel pin swing.
Figure 11,12 are referred to, when sliding block lockable mechanism 30 is installed, elastic component 34 is arranged on the affixed set of mounting seat 31
On 3123, return block 32 is attached in installation cavity, the sliding block screens end of return block 32 is arranged on the one of neighbouring spacing crossbeam 314
End, the contact seat bearing end of return block 32 is arranged on one end of proximate circuitry plate connecting cross beam 313, and contact seat bearing end lower section is right
The region of frame hole 3122 of bottom wall 312 is answered, elastic component 34 supports sliding block screens end, contact holder assembly 33 is then assembled to return block
On 32 loading plate 321, first disk roller 335 is installed in rotation in the disk roller groove of hump 3313, then the spiral shell of connecting bolt 334
Shell of column passes through the through hole on shoulder hole 3314, return spring 332 and the pad 333 of the plate body 3311 of contact shoe 331, enters to and holds
Pilot hole 3211 on support plate 321 is spirally connected.Then bearing pin 3202 through the return block hinge hole 3111 in mounting seat, connection is provided
The perforation 3315 of 3312 ends of the pin shaft hole 3201 of arm 320 and swing arm section, so as to return block 32 is hinged in mounting seat 31
And contact shoe 331 is hinged on return block 31.There is provided a spacer pin 3133 through mounting seat 31 vertical shift pilot hole 3113 with
Contact shoe 331 moves down the spacing axis hole on spacing section 3317, so as to limit oscillating stroke of the contact shoe 331 around bearing pin 3202.Carry
Piece swivel pin through holding piece hinge hole 3112 and hold the hinge eyes of piece 35 on two side 311 is held for one, piece will be held
35 are hinged in the installation cavity of mounting seat 31.Electromagnet 36 is inserted in installation cavity, electromagnet 36 is through two adjutages 322
Gap, the bottom of electromagnet 36 coordinates coupling hole 3121 affixed by affixed nail.One connecting pin through electromagnet 36 is provided
Connecting hole and the link slot 352 for holding piece 35 on expansion link 362, will hold piece 35 and are connected with expansion link 362.Hold piece 35
Hook 353 can be pressed together on return block 32 gear laminate 323 scratching part 3231 on so that the sliding block screens of return block 31 bring out in
State is maintained after the bottom.In this way, the assembling of sliding block lockable mechanism 30 is completed.
Electrical connection inductive component 40 is arranged in the lower groove layer 13 of guide rail 10, and reality is played for the sliding position to sliding block 20
When sensing monitoring effect.Electrical connection inductive component 40 includes main circuit board component 41, state of closing the door inductive component 42, enabling shape
State induction pieces 43 and power supply terminal 44.Main circuit board component 41 includes main circuit panel seat 411 and main circuit board 412, main
Circuit panel seat 411, in one end of mounting seat 31, specifically, by mounting seat 31 there is circuit board to connect horizontal stroke by rivet interlacement
One end of beam 313 opens up inferior end notch, and one end of main circuit panel seat 411 is inserted in inferior end notch, then by rivet riveting
Enter and rivet one end of connecting cross beam 313 and main circuit board 411.Main circuit board 412 is arranged on main circuit panel seat 411, main
Circuit board 411 is electrically connected with electromagnet 36, state of closing the door inductive component 42 and door opening state induction pieces 43.
State of closing the door inductive component 42 is used to sensing sliding block 20 and slides into signal when closing the door position, and fire resistant doorsets are being closed the door
The signal of state sends main circuit board 412 to, and main circuit board 412 transmits signals to fire fighting monitoring center (not shown).Close the door
State inductive component 42 includes close the door status circuit panel seat 421, close the door status circuit plate 422 and status contacts of closing the door switch
423, status circuit panel seat 421 of closing the door is fixedly mounted in the lower groove layer 13 of guide rail 10 and away from one end of mounting seat 31, is closed
Door state circuit panel seat 421 includes mainboard and two support side plates for being supported on mainboard bottom two ends, and mainboard is offered on upper surface
The slit of insertion bottom surface, mainboard top surface is additionally provided with button cap 4211.Status circuit plate 422 of closing the door is arranged on status circuit plate of closing the door
It is located between two support side plates on seat 421, and main circuit board 412 is electrically connected to by electric wire.Close the door status circuit plate 422
On be provided with it is urgent by compressing switch 4221, it is urgent by compressing switch 4221 by pressing in case in 36 start failure protection of electromagnet, can
Realize being automatically switched off for fire resistant doorsets.Status contacts of closing the door switch 423 is arranged on closes the door on status circuit plate 422, for sensing
In position of closing the door, status contacts of closing the door switch 423 can be Photoinduction type switch or touch switch to sliding block 20, be to connect in the present embodiment
Touch switches.The resilient contact chip of tool of status contacts of closing the door switch 423, is sensed by contact slipper 20.In state electricity of closing the door
After road plate 422 is attached to close the door on status circuit panel seat 421, the contact chip of status contacts of closing the door switch 423 stretches out from slit
Enter to the upper groove layer 12 of guide rail 10, can be compressed by sliding block 20 with when sliding block 20 is slided to, and close the door on status circuit plate 422
It is urgent 4221 be inserted in button cap 4211 by compressing switch, button cap 4211 is stretched in groove layer 12, by pressing keys
Cap 4211, is capable of achieving to be closed the door in time manually under the state of emergency, and button cap 4211 is protruded out in one end of upper groove layer 12, while can play
The position-limiting action at the end is slided to sliding block 20, anti-limited slip block 20 skids off guide rail 10.
Door opening state induction pieces 43 are used to sense sliding block 20 in the position opened the door, and door opening state induction pieces 43 can be Photoinduction type
Switch or touch switch, door opening state induction pieces 43 use touch switch in the present embodiment, have resilient contact chip.Open
Door state induction pieces 43 are arranged on the top surface of the affixed set 3123 in mounting seat 31, and leave gap and will not stop elastic component 34
Through in the affixed set 3123 to bottom, while door opening state induction pieces 43 are electrically connected with by electric wire with main circuit board 412.Peace
Contact chip mounted in the door opening state induction pieces 43 of affixed set 3123 is upward, is supported by the bottom surface of gear laminate 323 with return block 32
Touch to perceive whether sliding block 20 is slipped into sliding block screens end, when gear laminate 323 bottom surface compresses the contact of door opening state induction pieces 43
During piece, i.e., sliding block 20 has been pressed against in gear laminate 323, i.e., sliding block 20 is in sliding block screens end, and fire resistant doorsets are in door opening state, no
Then, not in contact with the contact chip of door opening state induction pieces 43, fire resistant doorsets are not in door opening state the bottom surface of blocking body 323.
Power connector end 44 be used for will electrical connection inductive component 40 be connected with external circuit, power connector end 44 and
External power source is electrically connected, and power connector end 44 electrically connects main circuit board 412.For the ease of being connected with external power source,
Power connector end 44 is arranged in the end cap of the one end of guide rail 10, also, is installed in lower groove layer 13 for the ease of electric wire, this reality
Apply in example, power connector end 44 is arranged in the end cap 50 of the adjacent side of return block, then by being wired to enabling shape
State induction pieces 43, door opening state induction pieces 43 are connected by being wired to main circuit board 412, main circuit board 412 by electric wire
To status contacts switch 423 of closing the door, closed mode contact switch 423 is arranged on and closes the door on status circuit plate 422, with the state of closing the door
Circuit board 422 is conducted.In this way, electric wire is distributed in vertical bar shape, it is easy to be installed in lower groove, further, for the ease of electric wire
When mounted flexible, electric wire can be connected up using helically mode.Door closer disclosed in the utility model, electric wire need not be used
Double stretching diminishing line device, and electric wire need not be all connected with being respectively connecting at the end cap at two ends, whole circuit connection simple structure.
The both sides of end cap 50 offer installation guide groove 51, to the support carrier rail road 11 when being attached on guide rail 10 with guide rail
Coordinate.
Figure 13,14 are referred to, when door closer 100 is installed, sliding block 20 is arranged on the upper groove layer 12 of guide rail 10, sliding block is locked
Locking mechanism 30, electrical connection inductive component 40 are arranged on the lower groove layer 13 of guide rail 10, and end cap 50 is arranged on the two ends of guide rail 10.Such as
This, sliding block 20 is slidably mounted in groove layer 12, and sliding block 20 is by the limited post in one end mounting seat 31 of guide rail 10
3141 with the blocking of 10 other end button cap of guide rail 4211, without being skidded off from upper groove layer 12.
Figure 15 to 17 is referred to, is shown from fire prevention door closure state to fire resistant doorsets open mode, sliding block 20 is in track 10
On motion process in door closer 100 schematic cross-section.In Figure 15, fire resistant doorsets are now in closed mode, and sliding block 20 is located at
One end of the state inductive component 42 of closing the door of door closer 100, one end and the button cap 4211 of sliding block 20 are supported (in hydraulic press effect
Under), the contact chip of status contacts switch 423 of closing the door described in the bottom pressure holding of sliding block 20, so that main circuit board 412 can receive cunning
Block 20 and is sent to fire fighting monitoring center (not shown) in the position signalling of the state of closing the door.Now, with reference to refering to Figure 16, sliding block
The state of lockable mechanism 30 is that the sliding block screens end of return block 32 is held by the elastic component 34, put on sliding block screens end to
Preset height, the contact seat bearing end of return block 32 is compressed to the frame hole 3122 of mounting seat, now, the gear laminate of return block 32
323 scratching part 3231 is in disengaged position with the hook 353 for holding piece 35, and the expansion link 362 of electromagnet 36 is in and stretches out shape
State, and piece 35 will be held support the state that erects (corresponding to the state held of mutually being hooked with scratching part 3231), hold the extension of piece 35
Hook 353 and support the bottom for being affixed on scratching part 3231.The spacer pin 3133 of contact shoe 331 is supported on the top of vertical shift pilot hole 3113,
Disk roller 335 is gone up groove layer 12 and is slightly protruded relatively.
Push opening fire exit door when, the thrust of outside opposite house overcomes the maintenance of hydraulic press to close the door the power in direction, and fire exit door exists
Opened in the presence of external force, sliding block 20 slides into the sliding block screens end of return block 32 along upper groove layer 12, when being moved to contact shoe 331
Hump 3313 when, sliding block 20 pushes hump 3313, then slides on disk roller 335 and push disk roller 335, and disk roller 335 is assisted
Sliding block 20 is slipped into sliding block screens end.As sliding block 20 is slided, fire resistant doorsets are opened completely, and sliding block 20 slides into the gear of return block 32
In laminate 323, one end of sliding block 20 offsets with domatic the 3232 of gear laminate 323 and pushes gear laminate 323, under gear laminate 323
Move, the scratching part 3231 of gear laminate 323 is squeezed to support and holds piece 35, and the expansion link 362 of electromagnet 36 is compressed, and refers to Figure 17, gear pressure
After body 323 moves down certain distance, the hook 353 for holding piece 35 is snapped in the gear scratching part 3231 of laminate 323, and expansion link 362 stretches out,
In this way, hold piece 35 held laminate 323 is kept off, and prevent the sliding block screens end of return block in the presence of the elastic component 34 on put.
When keeping off laminate 323 and moving down, i.e. the sliding block screens end bottom, contact seat bearing end will correspondingly upper pendulum, contact the roller of holder assembly 33
Move and protrude out in upper groove layer 12 on wheel 335, in this way, blocking sliding block 20 in the presence of the power of state is closed the door in the maintenance of hydraulic press
Disk roller 335 is slipped over, sliding block 20 is spacing in the sliding block screens end of return block 32, in this way, when fire exit door is opened, can be automatically real
Fire exit door is held after opening now, the state of checking card of fire exit door is maintained, now, gear laminate 323 compresses door opening state sensing
Part 43, fire fighting monitoring center can real-time awareness fire exit door be in door opening state.
When there is fire-fighting dangerous situation, outside smoke sensing sensor senses dense smoke into behind passageway for fire apparatus, then transmission is closed
Gate signal to main circuit board 412, main circuit board 412 sends actuating signal to electromagnet 36, and electromagnet 36 is acted, electromagnet 36
Expansion link 362 is retracted and is stretched out under the action of the spring, and hook 353 and the gear laminate 323 of piece 35 are held when expansion link 362 is retracted
Scratching part 3231 be separated, gear laminate 323 in the presence of the elastic component 34 on bullet, in this way, the sliding block screens end of return block 32
Upper pendulum, the contact seat bearing end bottom of return block 32, disk roller 335 is gone up groove layer 12 and is declined relatively, effect of the sliding block 20 in hydraulic press
It is lower to slide onto one end of the state inductive component 42 of closing the door of track 10 and be the blocking of button cap 4211 by disk roller 335, prevent
Sliding block 20 skids off guide rail 10.The status contacts switch 423 of closing the door of state inductive component 42 of closing the door is compressed, fire fighting monitoring center can be real
Shi Zhixiao fire exit doors are in door opening state.
When smoke sensor failure needs urgent close, then it is urgent by compressing switch 4221 to only need to Manual press, promptly
4221 main circuit board 412 is sent a signal to by compressing switch, main circuit board 412 indicates electromagnet 36 to act, so as to discharge hold piece
36 pairs are kept off holding for laminate 323, are put on the sliding block screens end of return block 32, the contact seat bearing end bottom of return block 32, sliding block
20 slip over the closing that disk roller 335 realizes fire resistant doorsets.
To sum up, the utility model door closer is by setting the sliding block lockable mechanism 30, the return of sliding block lockable mechanism 30
Gear laminate 323 is set on block 32, and gear laminate 323 has domatic 3232 so that one end of sliding block 20 supports, and pushes gear laminate
323, after gear laminate 323 is moved down, i.e. the sliding block screens end bottom, contact seat is put on bearing end, and the projection of disk roller 335 is kept off to sliding block 20
Hold, so realize holding automatically after fire resistant doorsets enabling.By in the top surface of plate body 3311 of contact holder assembly 33, hump is set
3313, can stably blocking sliding block 20, and set in the bottom surface of plate body 3311 and move down spacing section 3317, can efficiently control and connect
The space put on touch base bearing end, sliding block cunning is through disk roller 335 when preventing excessively upper pendulum and being unfavorable for opening the door.Additionally, electrical connection sense
Answer in component 40 and be arranged on the middle part of guide rail 10 by by main circuit board 412, state sense group of closing the door is set at the two ends of guide rail 10
The power supply terminal 44 in end cap 50 at one end is installed in part 42, door opening state induction pieces 43, the connection of door opening state induction pieces 43,
Circuit connection is simple, and the state opened the door or close the door can be accurately sensed in real time.
Without departing from the thought that the utility model is created, any group is carried out to various different embodiments of the present utility model
Close, should be considered as the utility model disclosure；In range of the technology design of the present utility model, technical scheme is carried out
Any combination of the thought created without prejudice to the utility model that various simple modifications and different embodiments are carried out, all should be at this
Within the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after a kind of enabling, including guide rail (10), sliding block (20) and sliding block locking machine
Structure (30), offers guide groove on guide rail (10), guide groove includes upper groove layer (12) and lower groove layer (13), and sliding block (20) is slideably pacified
In upper groove layer (12), the one end of sliding block lockable mechanism (30) in lower groove layer (13), to automatic when door is opened
Ground holds sliding block (20) with the state after maintaining door to open, it is characterised in that：
Sliding block lockable mechanism (30) including mounting seat (31), return block (32), contact holder assembly (33), elastic component (34), hold
Piece (35) and electromagnet (36), mounting seat (31) are fixedly mounted in lower groove layer (13), and mounting seat (31) is including two side
(311), it is correspondingly formed installation cavity between two side (311)；
Return block (32) including sliding block screens end with contact seat bearing end, return block (32) is in installation cavity and return block
(32) middle part is hinged with the side wall (311) of installation cavity so that contact seat bearing end, sliding block screens end are around hinged place in installation cavity
Interior swing,
Contact holder assembly (33) includes contact shoe (331) installed in contact seat bearing end, contact holder assembly (33), contact shoe
(331) flexibly it is pressed against on return block and one end of contact shoe (331) is hinged with return block (32), and contact shoe
(331) top surface is formed with hump (3313), and sliding block (20) return at sliding block screens end is slipped into blocking；
Elastic component (34) is arranged on the bottom away from hinged place one end at sliding block screens end, is used to hold on sliding block screens end and puts；
Piece (35) is held in installation cavity, sliding block screens end is held after the bottom of sliding block screens end；
Electromagnet (36) holds piece (35) in installation cavity to be driven after electrically exciting so that hold piece (35) solution
Except being held to sliding block screens end；
During enabling, sliding block (20) is sliding after contacting holder assembly (33), the front end of sliding block (20) support sliding block screens end away from hinge
Place one end is connect, the sliding block screens end bottom, contact seat is put on bearing end, and the hump (3313) of contact holder assembly (33) protrudes from groove
In layer (12), sliding block (20) blocking is limited into return.
2. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The contact
Seat bearing end includes loading plate (321), and pilot hole (3211) is offered on loading plate (321), and contact holder assembly (33) is including returning
Position spring (332) and connecting bolt (334), contact shoe (331) is including plate body (3311) and protrusion in plate body (3311) top surface one
The hump (3313) at end, the top surface of plate body (3311) offers shoulder hole (3314), and connecting bolt (334) is through shoulder hole
(3314), it is inserted in return spring (332) to be spirally connected with loading plate (321) pilot hole (3211), return spring (332) elasticity is pressed against
Between contact shoe (331) bottom surface and loading plate (321).
3. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hump
(3313) disk roller groove (3316) is offered at the top of, the two ends of disk roller groove (3316) form supporting walls, circular hole is opened up on supporting walls,
Contact holder assembly (33) includes disk roller (335), and disk roller (335) includes axis body and the cylinder being set on axis body, disk roller
(335) in mounted roller race (3316), the axis body two ends of disk roller (335) are set in circular hole.
4. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The plate body
(3311) one end on away from hump (3313) is provided with swing arm section (3312), and swing arm section (3312) is with respect under plate body (3311) top surface
Incline extension, the end of swing arm section (3312) offers perforation (3315), with respect to offering return block hinge hole on two side (311)
(3111) pin shaft hole (3201), is offered in the middle part of return block (32), a bearing pin (3202) cuts with scissors through the return block in mounting seat
The perforation (3315) of hole (3111), the pin shaft hole (3201) of return block (32) and swing arm section (3312) is connect, by return block (32)
It is hinged in mounting seat (31) and contact shoe (331) is hinged on return block (32).
5. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hump
(3313) bottom surface be connected with extend downwardly move down spacing section (3317), to move down and offer spacing axis hole on spacing section (3317)
(3318), the side wall (311) of the mounting seat (31) offers vertical shift pilot hole (3113), and a spacer pin passes through vertical shift pilot hole
(3113) and spacing axis hole (3318), to limit the lifting travel of contact shoe (331).
6. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sliding block
Screens end includes gear laminate (323), and gear laminate (323) is arranged far from one end of hinged place, keeps off laminate (323) towards hinged place
The surface of side is domatic (3232), and the sliding block screens end bottom is pushed after being supported for sliding block (20).
7. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Including opening the door
State induction pieces (43), are provided with affixed set (3123), affixed set (3123) on mounting seat (31) bottom wall and are provided with bullet
Property part (34), and support gear laminate (323), door opening state induction pieces (43) on affixed set (3123), with gear press
Contacted with door opening state induction pieces (43) when body (323) is moved down.
8. the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after enabling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Including closing the door
State inductive component (42), installs one end away from sliding block lockable mechanism (30) in lower groove layer (13).
9. a kind of Fireproof door structure, including door closer, hydraulic press (200) and the arm of force (300), the two ends difference of the arm of force (300)
It is hinged on door closer (100) and hydraulic press (200), hydraulic press (200) provides driving force effect on the arm of force (300), and it is special
Levy and be：The door closer is using the door closer (100) for holding door automatically after the enabling described in any one of claim 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621212307.9U CN206220731U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after enabling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621212307.9U CN206220731U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after enabling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206220731U true CN206220731U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58793178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621212307.9U Active CN206220731U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | The door closer and Fireproof door structure for holding door automatically after enabling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206220731U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106761122A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市禹成消防科技有限公司 | The door closer for holding door automatically after enabling |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201621212307.9U patent/CN206220731U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106761122A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市禹成消防科技有限公司 | The door closer for holding door automatically after enabling |
| CN106761122B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-07-17 | 广州市禹成消防科技有限公司 | The door closer for locking door automatically after enabling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Door closer and fire door structure that back family of a general's automatic locking that opens door was held Effective date of registration: 20181116 Granted publication date: 20170606 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Panyu branch Pledgor: GUANGZHOU YUCHENG FIRE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440000320 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230615 Granted publication date: 20170606 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Panyu branch Pledgor: GUANGZHOU YUCHENG FIRE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440000320 |