CN206219416U - The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge - Google Patents
The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206219416U CN206219416U CN201621135199.XU CN201621135199U CN206219416U CN 206219416 U CN206219416 U CN 206219416U CN 201621135199 U CN201621135199 U CN 201621135199U CN 206219416 U CN206219416 U CN 206219416U
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- drying system
- drying machine
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge, it includes drying machine, the side wall middle part of drying machine is provided with wet mud charging aperture, the bottom of drying machine is provided with hot-air inlets and agitator, the top of drying machine is provided with the outlet of gas material, and gas material exit is provided with pressure-reducing valve, the entrance of the gas material outlet connection cyclone separator of drying machine, it is provided with pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator and the hot-air in the pipeline, steam carries out the grid heat exchanger of heat exchange, cold water is flowed into from the import of grid heat exchanger, the hot water produced through heat exchange is discharged from the outlet of grid heat exchanger.When using, the hot-air and the temperature of steam flowed out in the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator are higher, grid heat exchanger is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator, so effectively these thermals source can be recycled, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of sludge treatment, and in particular to a kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge.
Background technology
The moisture content of the waste sludge of sewage treatment plant is high, and volume is big, it is difficult to carried out directly using the mode burned or fill
Treatment is connect, so prior art needs to be dried sludge treatment in advance, to reduce moisture therein, reduces the body of sludge
Product.Traditional drying sludge mode is:To be under normal atmospheric pressures an thermally dried in sludge, but this drying side
Formula, 100 DEG C is maximum temperature that the liquid under pressure water can be allowed, and reheating can not improve the temperature of water, and can only be by
Water changes into steam, its slow drying speed, while wasting thermal source.
In order to overcome the technological deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, applicant discloses a kind of entitled " whirlwind flash distillation
Dry the method and its drying equipment of sludge " patent of invention, drying equipment disclosed in the patent is to put wet mud when using
In drying equipment, then pass to pressure during hot-air makes drying equipment and increase, then carry out reduced pressure treatment, such wet mud boiling point
Reduce, so that moisture rapid boiling vaporization in drying equipment, and two-phase laminated flow is carried out, and then moisture is reached gasification
Purpose, so can quickly realize the drying of sludge.But when actually used, through the row of discharge at the air outlet of cyclone separator
The hot-air and the temperature of steam for going out typically all are higher than more than 80 DEG C, therefore directly by being arranged outward undoubtedly after wet scrubber treatment
Cause the waste of thermal source.Therefore, the thermal source utilization rate of the drying equipment how is improved, this is that technical staff needs what is considered to ask
Topic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rotation of the sludge that simple structure, drying effect are good and thermal source utilization rate is high
Wind expansion drying system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge,
It includes drying machine, and the side wall middle part of drying machine is provided with wet mud charging aperture, the bottom of drying machine be provided with hot-air inlets and
Agitator, the top of drying machine is provided with the outlet of gas material, and gas material exit is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas of drying machine
The entrance of material outlet connection cyclone separator, is provided with and the heat sky in the pipeline on the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator
Gas and water vapour carries out the grid heat exchanger of heat exchange, and cold water is flowed into from the import of grid heat exchanger, the hot water produced through heat exchange from
The outlet discharge of grid heat exchanger.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal produce beneficial effect be:Flowed in the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator
The hot-air and the temperature of steam for going out are higher, therefore grid heat exchange is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator
These thermals source so can be recycled effectively by device, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 feeding screws.
Specific embodiment
A kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge, as shown in figure 1, it includes drying machine 10, in the side wall of drying machine 10
Portion is provided with wet mud charging aperture 11, and the bottom of drying machine 10 is provided with hot-air inlets 12 and agitator 13, drying machine 10 it is upper
Portion is provided with gas material outlet 14, and gas material outlet 14 and is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas material outlet 14 of drying machine 10 is connected
The entrance 41 of cyclone separator 40, is provided with and the heat sky in the pipeline on the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40
Gas and water vapour carries out the grid heat exchanger 20 of heat exchange, and cold water is flowed into from the import 21 of grid heat exchanger 20, is produced through heat exchange
Hot water is discharged from the outlet 22 of grid heat exchanger 20.When using, during wet mud put into drying machine 10, wet mud and hot-air
The thermal current that import 12 enters is sufficiently mixed, and is depressurized after reaching certain pressure, and now wet mud is at high speed swirling eddy and bottom
Under the collective effect of portion's agitator, wet mud is centrifuged, is sheared, being collided, rubbing action and make moisture therein drying set
Rapid boiling vaporization in standby, simultaneously also by micronized, because gas-particle two-phase makees rotational flow, solid phase inertia is more than gas phase to sludge,
The alternate relative velocity of solid and gas two is larger, enhances two alternate mass-and heat-transfers, improves drying efficiency, sludge after drying
Taken out of from the gas material outlet 14 on the top of drying machine 10 by air-flow, then can obtain drying after the separation and collection of cyclone separator 40
Sludge powder.At the same time, the hot-air and the temperature of steam for being flowed out in the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40
Degree is higher, therefore grid heat exchanger 20 is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40, so can be effectively
These thermals source are recycled, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1-2, described drying system includes feeding screw 30, the discharging of feeding screw 30
Mouth 31 is connected with wet mud charging aperture 11;The feeding screw 30 is that the inner and outer pipe 32,33 overlapped by tube core is arranged arrangement
Constitute, the rotating shaft 34 of the conveying material of feeding screw 30 is arranged in the tube chamber of inner tube 33, the interlayer between inner and outer pipe 32,33
Gap constitutes heating paths 35, and the import and export 21,22 of grid heat exchanger 20 is respectively communicated with the cooling water outlet 35b of heating paths 35
With hot water inlet 35a.That is, the heat in the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of grid heat exchanger 20 and cyclone separator 40 is empty
The hot water circuit that gas and water vapour carries out heat exchange generation is passed through the heating paths 35 of feeding screw 30, so can effectively by
These UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT INs get up to carry out the preheating of wet mud, and then improve the heat utilization rate of drying system, reduce the dry of wet mud
Dry cost.
Further, as shown in figure 1, described drying system also includes wet scrubber 50, wet scrubber 50 enters
Gas port 51, gas outlet 52 connect the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40 and the air-vent of air-introduced machine 60 respectively.Handed over through heat in pipeline
Change generation dust-laden, containing water flow through wet scrubber 50 dust removal process, so can effectively by granule dust therein
Get off with moisture collection, and then avoid the gas finally from the outer row in gas outlet 52 from polluting air ambient.
As further scheme, as shown in figure 1, two hot-airs have been arranged symmetrically in the bottom sidewall of drying machine 10 entering
Mouthfuls 12,12a, hot-air enters in drying machine from two hot-air inlets 12,12a tangent lines, two hot-air inlets 12,12a
Tangent line airintake direction is parallel and conversely, so hot-air enters the ascending air that can be produced in drying machine 10 and circled round at a high speed, wet dirt
Mud, can farthest by hot air, also beneficial to flash distillation in wet mud after depressurizing under the stirring action of agitator 13
The moisture of gasification takes drying machine 10 out of.Specifically, be provided with heater 70 at hot-air inlets 12, the heater 70 and pressure fan
80 connections, to provide hot-air for drying machine 10.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, the inside of the drying machine 10 is provided with feed separation baffle plate 15, the feed separation gear
Plate 15 is located at its lower edge of the oral pore of gas material outlet 14, and sludge so after drying is by air-flow from drying machine 10
The gas material outlet in portion 14 is taken out of, obtains drying sludge powder after trapping, and particle too big or humidity sludge material higher then by
Skimming baffle 15 intercepts and continues back at and be further dried in drying machine 10, until being taken out of by air-flow.
Further, described pressure-reducing valve is anti-cavitation high pressure valve, because flashing operation easily produces cavitation to damage on valve
It is bad, so anti-cavitation high pressure valve should be selected, it is characterized in that it can repeatedly throttle and shares pressure difference, or resistance to cavitation can also be selected
Wash away the pressure-reducing valve of material.
Claims (8)
1. the whirlwind expansion drying system of a kind of sludge, it includes drying machine (10), and the side wall middle part of drying machine (10) is provided with
Wet mud charging aperture (11), the bottom of drying machine (10) is provided with hot-air inlets (12) and agitator (13), drying machine (10)
Top is provided with gas material outlet (14), and gas material outlet (14) place is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas material of drying machine (10) goes out
The entrance (41) of mouth (14) connection cyclone separator (40), is provided with the pipeline at air outlet (42) place of cyclone separator (40)
With the grid heat exchanger (20) that the hot-air in the pipeline, steam carry out heat exchange, import of the cold water from grid heat exchanger (20)
(21) flow into, the hot water produced through heat exchange is discharged from the outlet (22) of grid heat exchanger (20).
2. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described drying system includes
Feeding screw (30), the discharging opening (31) of feeding screw (30) is connected with wet mud charging aperture (11).
3. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feeding screw (30)
It is to be arranged arrangement by the inner and outer pipe (32,33) of tube core coincidence to constitute, rotating shaft (34) arrangement of feeding screw (30) conveying material
In the tube chamber of inner tube (33), the interlayer gap between inner and outer pipe (32,33) constitutes heating paths (35), grid heat exchanger
(20) import and export (21,22) is respectively communicated with the cooling water outlet (35b) and hot water inlet (35a) of heating paths (35).
4. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described drying system is also wrapped
Wet scrubber (50) is included, air inlet (51), gas outlet (52) of wet scrubber (50) connect cyclone separator (40) respectively
Air outlet (42) and air-introduced machine (60) air-vent.
5. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bottom side of drying machine (10)
Two hot-air inlets (12,12a) it have been arranged symmetrically on wall, hot-air enters dry from two hot-air inlets (12,12a) tangent line
In dry machine, the tangent line airintake direction of two hot-air inlets (12,12a) is parallel and opposite.
6. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Hot-air inlets (12) place sets
Having heaters (70), the heater (70) connects with pressure fan (80).
7. the whirlwind expansion drying system of the sludge according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The drying machine (10)
Inside be provided with feed separation baffle plate (15), under the oral pore that the feed separation baffle plate (15) exports (14) positioned at the gas material
Portion edge.
8. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described pressure-reducing valve is anti-vapour
Erosion high pressure valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621135199.XU CN206219416U (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621135199.XU CN206219416U (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206219416U true CN206219416U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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ID=58788832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201621135199.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206219416U (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge |
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CN (1) | CN206219416U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109133990A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 信阳豹子环保设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving natural gas perlite bloating plant |
CN114590979A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 东华工程科技股份有限公司 | System for quick mummification of semi-solid state material |
-
2016
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201621135199.XU patent/CN206219416U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109133990A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 信阳豹子环保设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving natural gas perlite bloating plant |
CN114590979A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | 东华工程科技股份有限公司 | System for quick mummification of semi-solid state material |
CN114590979B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-20 | 东华工程科技股份有限公司 | System for quick desiccation of semi-solid material |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20191018 |