CN206219416U - The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge - Google Patents

The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206219416U
CN206219416U CN201621135199.XU CN201621135199U CN206219416U CN 206219416 U CN206219416 U CN 206219416U CN 201621135199 U CN201621135199 U CN 201621135199U CN 206219416 U CN206219416 U CN 206219416U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
hot
outlet
drying system
drying machine
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621135199.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹翠琴
金杰
吴克
王学军
俞志敏
董强
刘斌
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Hefei Large Environment Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Hefei University
Hefei College
Original Assignee
Hefei Large Environment Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Hefei College
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Application filed by Hefei Large Environment Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd, Hefei College filed Critical Hefei Large Environment Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621135199.XU priority Critical patent/CN206219416U/en
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Publication of CN206219416U publication Critical patent/CN206219416U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge, it includes drying machine, the side wall middle part of drying machine is provided with wet mud charging aperture, the bottom of drying machine is provided with hot-air inlets and agitator, the top of drying machine is provided with the outlet of gas material, and gas material exit is provided with pressure-reducing valve, the entrance of the gas material outlet connection cyclone separator of drying machine, it is provided with pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator and the hot-air in the pipeline, steam carries out the grid heat exchanger of heat exchange, cold water is flowed into from the import of grid heat exchanger, the hot water produced through heat exchange is discharged from the outlet of grid heat exchanger.When using, the hot-air and the temperature of steam flowed out in the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator are higher, grid heat exchanger is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator, so effectively these thermals source can be recycled, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.

Description

The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of sludge treatment, and in particular to a kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge.
Background technology
The moisture content of the waste sludge of sewage treatment plant is high, and volume is big, it is difficult to carried out directly using the mode burned or fill Treatment is connect, so prior art needs to be dried sludge treatment in advance, to reduce moisture therein, reduces the body of sludge Product.Traditional drying sludge mode is:To be under normal atmospheric pressures an thermally dried in sludge, but this drying side Formula, 100 DEG C is maximum temperature that the liquid under pressure water can be allowed, and reheating can not improve the temperature of water, and can only be by Water changes into steam, its slow drying speed, while wasting thermal source.
In order to overcome the technological deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, applicant discloses a kind of entitled " whirlwind flash distillation Dry the method and its drying equipment of sludge " patent of invention, drying equipment disclosed in the patent is to put wet mud when using In drying equipment, then pass to pressure during hot-air makes drying equipment and increase, then carry out reduced pressure treatment, such wet mud boiling point Reduce, so that moisture rapid boiling vaporization in drying equipment, and two-phase laminated flow is carried out, and then moisture is reached gasification Purpose, so can quickly realize the drying of sludge.But when actually used, through the row of discharge at the air outlet of cyclone separator The hot-air and the temperature of steam for going out typically all are higher than more than 80 DEG C, therefore directly by being arranged outward undoubtedly after wet scrubber treatment Cause the waste of thermal source.Therefore, the thermal source utilization rate of the drying equipment how is improved, this is that technical staff needs what is considered to ask Topic.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rotation of the sludge that simple structure, drying effect are good and thermal source utilization rate is high Wind expansion drying system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge, It includes drying machine, and the side wall middle part of drying machine is provided with wet mud charging aperture, the bottom of drying machine be provided with hot-air inlets and Agitator, the top of drying machine is provided with the outlet of gas material, and gas material exit is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas of drying machine The entrance of material outlet connection cyclone separator, is provided with and the heat sky in the pipeline on the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator Gas and water vapour carries out the grid heat exchanger of heat exchange, and cold water is flowed into from the import of grid heat exchanger, the hot water produced through heat exchange from The outlet discharge of grid heat exchanger.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal produce beneficial effect be:Flowed in the pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator The hot-air and the temperature of steam for going out are higher, therefore grid heat exchange is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet of cyclone separator These thermals source so can be recycled effectively by device, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 feeding screws.
Specific embodiment
A kind of whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge, as shown in figure 1, it includes drying machine 10, in the side wall of drying machine 10 Portion is provided with wet mud charging aperture 11, and the bottom of drying machine 10 is provided with hot-air inlets 12 and agitator 13, drying machine 10 it is upper Portion is provided with gas material outlet 14, and gas material outlet 14 and is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas material outlet 14 of drying machine 10 is connected The entrance 41 of cyclone separator 40, is provided with and the heat sky in the pipeline on the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40 Gas and water vapour carries out the grid heat exchanger 20 of heat exchange, and cold water is flowed into from the import 21 of grid heat exchanger 20, is produced through heat exchange Hot water is discharged from the outlet 22 of grid heat exchanger 20.When using, during wet mud put into drying machine 10, wet mud and hot-air The thermal current that import 12 enters is sufficiently mixed, and is depressurized after reaching certain pressure, and now wet mud is at high speed swirling eddy and bottom Under the collective effect of portion's agitator, wet mud is centrifuged, is sheared, being collided, rubbing action and make moisture therein drying set Rapid boiling vaporization in standby, simultaneously also by micronized, because gas-particle two-phase makees rotational flow, solid phase inertia is more than gas phase to sludge, The alternate relative velocity of solid and gas two is larger, enhances two alternate mass-and heat-transfers, improves drying efficiency, sludge after drying Taken out of from the gas material outlet 14 on the top of drying machine 10 by air-flow, then can obtain drying after the separation and collection of cyclone separator 40 Sludge powder.At the same time, the hot-air and the temperature of steam for being flowed out in the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40 Degree is higher, therefore grid heat exchanger 20 is arranged on pipeline at the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40, so can be effectively These thermals source are recycled, so as to effectively increase the thermal source utilization rate of drying system.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1-2, described drying system includes feeding screw 30, the discharging of feeding screw 30 Mouth 31 is connected with wet mud charging aperture 11;The feeding screw 30 is that the inner and outer pipe 32,33 overlapped by tube core is arranged arrangement Constitute, the rotating shaft 34 of the conveying material of feeding screw 30 is arranged in the tube chamber of inner tube 33, the interlayer between inner and outer pipe 32,33 Gap constitutes heating paths 35, and the import and export 21,22 of grid heat exchanger 20 is respectively communicated with the cooling water outlet 35b of heating paths 35 With hot water inlet 35a.That is, the heat in the pipeline at the air outlet 42 of grid heat exchanger 20 and cyclone separator 40 is empty The hot water circuit that gas and water vapour carries out heat exchange generation is passed through the heating paths 35 of feeding screw 30, so can effectively by These UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT INs get up to carry out the preheating of wet mud, and then improve the heat utilization rate of drying system, reduce the dry of wet mud Dry cost.
Further, as shown in figure 1, described drying system also includes wet scrubber 50, wet scrubber 50 enters Gas port 51, gas outlet 52 connect the air outlet 42 of cyclone separator 40 and the air-vent of air-introduced machine 60 respectively.Handed over through heat in pipeline Change generation dust-laden, containing water flow through wet scrubber 50 dust removal process, so can effectively by granule dust therein Get off with moisture collection, and then avoid the gas finally from the outer row in gas outlet 52 from polluting air ambient.
As further scheme, as shown in figure 1, two hot-airs have been arranged symmetrically in the bottom sidewall of drying machine 10 entering Mouthfuls 12,12a, hot-air enters in drying machine from two hot-air inlets 12,12a tangent lines, two hot-air inlets 12,12a Tangent line airintake direction is parallel and conversely, so hot-air enters the ascending air that can be produced in drying machine 10 and circled round at a high speed, wet dirt Mud, can farthest by hot air, also beneficial to flash distillation in wet mud after depressurizing under the stirring action of agitator 13 The moisture of gasification takes drying machine 10 out of.Specifically, be provided with heater 70 at hot-air inlets 12, the heater 70 and pressure fan 80 connections, to provide hot-air for drying machine 10.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, the inside of the drying machine 10 is provided with feed separation baffle plate 15, the feed separation gear Plate 15 is located at its lower edge of the oral pore of gas material outlet 14, and sludge so after drying is by air-flow from drying machine 10 The gas material outlet in portion 14 is taken out of, obtains drying sludge powder after trapping, and particle too big or humidity sludge material higher then by Skimming baffle 15 intercepts and continues back at and be further dried in drying machine 10, until being taken out of by air-flow.
Further, described pressure-reducing valve is anti-cavitation high pressure valve, because flashing operation easily produces cavitation to damage on valve It is bad, so anti-cavitation high pressure valve should be selected, it is characterized in that it can repeatedly throttle and shares pressure difference, or resistance to cavitation can also be selected Wash away the pressure-reducing valve of material.

Claims (8)

1. the whirlwind expansion drying system of a kind of sludge, it includes drying machine (10), and the side wall middle part of drying machine (10) is provided with Wet mud charging aperture (11), the bottom of drying machine (10) is provided with hot-air inlets (12) and agitator (13), drying machine (10) Top is provided with gas material outlet (14), and gas material outlet (14) place is provided with pressure-reducing valve, it is characterised in that:The gas material of drying machine (10) goes out The entrance (41) of mouth (14) connection cyclone separator (40), is provided with the pipeline at air outlet (42) place of cyclone separator (40) With the grid heat exchanger (20) that the hot-air in the pipeline, steam carry out heat exchange, import of the cold water from grid heat exchanger (20) (21) flow into, the hot water produced through heat exchange is discharged from the outlet (22) of grid heat exchanger (20).
2. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described drying system includes Feeding screw (30), the discharging opening (31) of feeding screw (30) is connected with wet mud charging aperture (11).
3. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feeding screw (30) It is to be arranged arrangement by the inner and outer pipe (32,33) of tube core coincidence to constitute, rotating shaft (34) arrangement of feeding screw (30) conveying material In the tube chamber of inner tube (33), the interlayer gap between inner and outer pipe (32,33) constitutes heating paths (35), grid heat exchanger (20) import and export (21,22) is respectively communicated with the cooling water outlet (35b) and hot water inlet (35a) of heating paths (35).
4. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described drying system is also wrapped Wet scrubber (50) is included, air inlet (51), gas outlet (52) of wet scrubber (50) connect cyclone separator (40) respectively Air outlet (42) and air-introduced machine (60) air-vent.
5. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bottom side of drying machine (10) Two hot-air inlets (12,12a) it have been arranged symmetrically on wall, hot-air enters dry from two hot-air inlets (12,12a) tangent line In dry machine, the tangent line airintake direction of two hot-air inlets (12,12a) is parallel and opposite.
6. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Hot-air inlets (12) place sets Having heaters (70), the heater (70) connects with pressure fan (80).
7. the whirlwind expansion drying system of the sludge according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The drying machine (10) Inside be provided with feed separation baffle plate (15), under the oral pore that the feed separation baffle plate (15) exports (14) positioned at the gas material Portion edge.
8. the whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described pressure-reducing valve is anti-vapour Erosion high pressure valve.
CN201621135199.XU 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge Expired - Fee Related CN206219416U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621135199.XU CN206219416U (en) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621135199.XU CN206219416U (en) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206219416U true CN206219416U (en) 2017-06-06

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CN201621135199.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206219416U (en) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 The whirlwind expansion drying system of sludge

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109133990A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 信阳豹子环保设备有限公司 A kind of energy-saving natural gas perlite bloating plant
CN114590979A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-07 东华工程科技股份有限公司 System for quick mummification of semi-solid state material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109133990A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-04 信阳豹子环保设备有限公司 A kind of energy-saving natural gas perlite bloating plant
CN114590979A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-07 东华工程科技股份有限公司 System for quick mummification of semi-solid state material
CN114590979B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-10-20 东华工程科技股份有限公司 System for quick desiccation of semi-solid material

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170606

Termination date: 20191018