CN206219306U - A kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor,Belong to technical field of sewage,Including at least one reaction chamber,At least one baffle plate and at least one filler,The fixation that can be combined between the reaction chamber,The baffle plate and filler are detachably mounted on reaction chamber,The reaction chamber includes the cloth mill weir and the downflow weir that are arranged on casing,Also include being detachably mounted to inside reaction chamber,The adjustable draw-in groove of spacing,With this,Different baffle plate spacing may be selected by the adjustable draw-in groove of spacing,For using different sewage water filtration waters,By the reaction chamber that can be combined,So that during the effluent treatment plant for the treatment of different quality,Can be according to different waters,Water quality selects optimal box body combinations,Enable anoxic baffled reactor effectively with flow through the sewage quality in the chamber,Reach optimal decontamination processing effect.

Description

A kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of anoxic baffled reactor, especially relates to And it is a kind of based on HABR（Anaerobic Biotechnology）The modular anoxic baffled reactor sewage-treatment plant of technique.

Background technology

China is an extremely unbalanced country of distribution of water resources, and the water resource that each place possesses is very unbalanced, overall On be a water shortage country, the whole nation have 70% city be in exsiccosis；While China or the serious state of a water pollution Family, annual because the loss that water pollution is caused accounts for the 2% of GDP, water pollution situation is constantly aggravated so that sewage disposal and regeneration Industry receives unprecedented concern.

Anaerobic baffled reactor (Anaerobicba edreactor, ABR) be McCarty and Bachmann et al. in Nineteen eighty-two on the basis of second generation anaerobic reactor processing performance is summarized, exploitation and develop a kind of new and effective anaerobism Biological treatment device.It is characterized in that reactor built-in vertical deflector reactor is separated into the reative cell of several series connection, often Individual reative cell is all a relatively independent upflow sludge blanket system, and sludge therein is deposited with granulate form or cotton-shaped form .Current guide upper and lower baffling to advance by deflector, one by one by the sludge bed in reative cell, substrate and micro- life in water inlet Thing is fully contacted and is able to degraded removal, main based on steel reinforced concrete pool in actual application.However, as anaerobism is anti- The accumulation operation of device is answered, the reative cell sludge bed for causing leading portion to process piles up more and more higher, directly affects its biochemical treatment Effect, at the same time, due to flowing through the sewage quality otherness of differential responses room, steel reinforced concrete pool unified at present is not done Method matches the sewage of its treatment different quality well, to reach optimal decontamination processing effect.

In order to solve the problems, such as prior art, people have carried out long-term exploration, it is proposed that solution miscellaneous Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature is entitled：Three-phase dc modularization sewage disposal system (Application No. 201520269686.4), disclose three-phase dc modularization sewage disposal system, including Aerobic biological process area, high load capacity and Oxygen biological treatment zone, underload biological treatment zone and sedimentation basin, described Aerobic biological process area and underload biological treatment zone Bottom is respectively arranged with self-priming disc type aerator I and self-priming disc type aerator II, and Aerobic biological process area and underload are given birth to Thing treatment region top is provided with up-flow substitute activity biofiltration filler, interval by setting different treatment, to different degrees of Sewage carry out classification treatment, the self-priming aerator that supporting its bottom is set realizes the treatment to precipitating, however, this side To be handled well in formula processing procedure, the sludge for precipitating enters next treatment with current again by way of aeration Link, the problem of the secondary pollution of the serious sewage of band is carried out to the processing section of end so that the frequent quilt of the filler of anaerobic organism Sewage is covered, and causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, directly affects the problem of ability of sewage disposal still Do not solved effectively.

This also constitutes the structure for requiring further improvement anoxic baffled reactor, is asked with the technology for solving existing Topic.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of modular deflector type water Solution reactor, is designed by standardized reaction chamber, folded plate, baffle plate, downflow weir, the cloth mill weir of homologous series of arranging in pairs or groups so that folding Streaming hydrolysis reactor can select optimal box body combinations according to the water quality of different sewage, flow of inlet water, to realize reaction chamber Processing equipment reach optimization so that reaction chamber effectively can be fully contacted with the sewage quality flowed through in the chamber, reach To optimal decontamination processing effect, meanwhile, the secondary pollution during the dirty water decontamination handles is turn avoid, solve and existing detest The biological filler of oxygen is often covered by sewage, causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, is directly affected at sewage The problem of the ability of reason, its construction period is short, easy construction；Convenient disassembly, can repeatedly utilize.

A kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor, including at least one reaction are provided according to the purpose of this utility model Case, at least one baffle plate and at least one filler, the fixation that can be combined between the reaction chamber and are filled out the baffle plate Material is detachably mounted on reaction chamber, and the reaction chamber includes being arranged on cloth mill weir and downflow weir on casing, also including can It is detachably fixedly arranged inside reaction chamber, the adjustable draw-in groove of spacing, with this, different baffle plates may be selected by the adjustable draw-in groove of spacing Spacing, for using different sewage water filtration waters, by the reaction chamber that can be combined so that in the dirt for the treatment of different quality During water purification installation, optimal box body combinations can be selected according to different waters, water quality so that anoxic baffled reactor Can effectively with flow through the sewage quality in the chamber, reach optimal decontamination processing effect, meanwhile, turn avoid sewage net Change the secondary pollution in processing procedure, the filler for solving existing anaerobic organism is often covered by sewage, cause inside Cannot be come off after anaerobic organism is aging, directly affect the problem of the ability of sewage disposal, its technological process is simple, noise is low, nothing Foul smell, construction and installation facilitate, are easily managed maintenance, compact conformation, the advantage that floor space is small, effluent quality is good, sludge quantity is few.

Preferably, the combination in order to more easily realize reaction chamber is installed, and the reaction chamber of same model is using system One specification manufacture.

Preferably, the cloth mill weir sets one end of reaction chamber, and it is another that the downflow weir is arranged on that reaction chamber is oppositely arranged Outer one end, and the setting that cloth mill weir and downflow weir are connected with reaction chamber inside die cavity, with this, are easy to sewage laggard by cloth mill weir Enter inside reaction chamber, by after the various techniques of purified treatment, being excluded by downflow weir.

Preferably, in order that obtaining sewage by sufficiently purification, the downflow weir is arranged on the top of reaction chamber.

Preferably, the baffle plate includes overhead gage, folded plate and lower baffle plate, and the overhead gage is detachably mounted to reaction chamber Top, and the connection for sealing therewith；The folded plate is detachably mounted to the bottom of overhead gage, and with overhead gage into angle Extend, its end forms the setting of opening with the bottom of reaction chamber；The setting at the lower baffle plate and overhead gage interval, its bottom with Dismountable fixation of reaction chamber sealing, is removably fixed by overhead gage, folded plate and lower baffle plate, can flexibly be set it and be consolidated Fixed position, and distance, angle each other, water quality extremely easily according to sewage, flow adjustment, to cause reaction The actual condition of the optimal matching sewage of result inside case, to obtain optimal sewage purification ability.

Preferably, the overhead gage plummet is removably fixed with reaction chamber, and lower baffle plate and overhead gage parallel interval Setting, cooperatively enclosed with folded plate and set that bottom end opening is cumulative, the sewage water filtration purification channel that top end opening is fixed, with this, makes Exist with granulate form or cotton-shaped form in sewage, under the guiding of folded plate, by baffling from bottom to top, by built-in Microorganism be fully contacted after, degraded removal, reach purification sewage purpose.

Preferably, described filler is removably folded between overhead gage and lower baffle plate, so that current are upward During, sufficiently sufficiently contacted with the anaerobe inside filler, to reach efficient purification efficiency.

Preferably, inside the reaction chamber, be isolated into for reaction chamber inside die cavity by adjusting the spacing of draw-in groove by baffle plate To flow chamber under at least one upward flow room being sequentially connected in series and at least one, the draining for forming the roundabout connection of upper and lower baffling is led to Road.

Preferably, the reaction chamber is straight successively communicates with each other, the cloth mill weir of its downflow weir and next reaction chamber The setting of alignment connection, forms a drainage channel for the roundabout connection of long and narrow baffling up and down.

Preferably, the reaction chamber overlaps each other the connection of combination.

Compared with prior art, possesses following beneficial effect：The modular deflector type hydrolysis that the utility model is provided is anti- Device is answered, is designed by standardized reaction chamber, folded plate, baffle plate, downflow weir, the cloth mill weir of homologous series of arranging in pairs or groups so that deflector type Hydrolysis reactor can select optimal box body combinations according to the water quality of different sewage, flow of inlet water, to realize the place of reaction chamber Reason equipment reaches optimization so that reaction chamber effectively can be fully contacted with the sewage quality flowed through in the chamber, reach most Good decontamination processing effect, meanwhile, the secondary pollution during the dirty water decontamination handles is turn avoid, solve existing anaerobism life The filler of thing is often covered by sewage, causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, directly affects sewage disposal The problem of ability, its construction period is short, easy construction；Convenient disassembly, can repeatedly utilize.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow process structural representation in the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another anoxic baffled reactor in the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another anoxic baffled reactor in the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another anoxic baffled reactor in the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another anoxic baffled reactor in the utility model preferred embodiment.

In figure：10th, reaction chamber, 11, cloth mill weir, 12, downflow weir, 20, baffle plate, 21, overhead gage, 22, folded plate, 23, lower block Plate, 30, filler.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein Described specific embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.

For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, such as " ... on ", " ... top ", " in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure Outside different azimuth in use or operation.If for example, the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, be described as " in other devices To be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning（It is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation）, and And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.

A kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor that the utility model is provided, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the reactor Including at least one reaction chamber 10, at least one baffle plate 20 and at least one filler 30, wherein, reaction chamber 10 can appoint each other The fixation of meaning combination, baffle plate 20 and filler 30 are detachably mounted on reaction chamber 10, and reaction chamber 10 includes being arranged on casing Cloth mill weir 11 and downflow weir 12, also including being detachably mounted to inside reaction chamber 10, the adjustable draw-in groove 13 of spacing, with this, Different baffle plate spacing may be selected by the adjustable draw-in groove 13 of spacing, for using different sewage water filtration waters, by that can appoint The reaction chamber of meaning combination so that during the effluent treatment plant for the treatment of different quality, can select according to different waters, water quality Select optimal box body combinations so that anoxic baffled reactor can effectively with flow through the sewage quality in the chamber, reach Optimal decontamination processing effect, meanwhile, the secondary pollution during the dirty water decontamination handles is turn avoid, solve existing anaerobism Biological filler is often covered by sewage, causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, directly affects sewage disposal Ability problem, its technological process is simple, noise is low, without foul smell, construction and installation are convenient, be easily managed maintenance, compact conformation, The advantage that floor space is small, effluent quality is good, sludge quantity is few.

As shown in figure 1, the combination in order to more easily realize reaction chamber 10 is installed, the reaction chamber 10 of same model is used Unified specification manufacture.Specifically, cloth mill weir 11 sets one end of reaction chamber 10, and downflow weir 12 is arranged on reaction chamber 10 and sets relatively The other end put, and the setting that cloth mill weir 11 and downflow weir 12 are connected with the inside die cavity of reaction chamber 10, with this, are easy to sewage to pass through Enter inside reaction chamber 10 after crossing cloth mill weir 11, by after the various techniques of purified treatment, being excluded by downflow weir 12, preferably Ground, in order that obtaining sewage by sufficiently purification, downflow weir 12 is arranged on the top of reaction chamber 10, further, is easy to reaction Case 10 can seamless combination fix, the setting of cloth mill weir 11 and the same specification of downflow weir 12.

In the utility model is preferably carried out mode, as shown in Fig. 2 baffle plate 20 include overhead gage 21, folded plate 22 and under Baffle plate 23, wherein, overhead gage 21 is detachably mounted to the top of reaction chamber 10, and the connection for sealing therewith；Folded plate 22 is removable That unloads the be fixed on bottom of overhead gage 21, and with the extension of 21 one-tenth angles of overhead gage, its end is formed with the bottom of reaction chamber 10 The setting of opening；The setting that lower baffle plate 23 is spaced with overhead gage 21, its bottom and dismountable fixation of the sealing of reaction chamber 10, lead to Overhead gage, folded plate and lower baffle plate is crossed removably to fix, can flexibly set its fixation position, and each other away from From, angle, water quality extremely easily according to sewage, flow adjustment are dirty with the matching for causing the result inside reaction chamber optimal The actual condition of water, to obtain optimal sewage purification ability.

Further, the plummet of overhead gage 21 is removably fixed with reaction chamber 10, and lower baffle plate 23 is flat with overhead gage 21 The setting of between-line spacing, cooperatively encloses with folded plate 22 and sets that bottom end opening is cumulative, the sewage water filtration purification channel that top end opening is fixed. With this so that exist with granulate form or cotton-shaped form in sewage, under the guiding of folded plate, by baffling from bottom to top, After built-in microorganism is fully contacted, degraded removal reaches the purpose of purification sewage.

One kind is preferably carried out in mode, and filler 30 is removably folded between overhead gage 21 and lower baffle plate 23, so that So that current are sufficiently sufficiently contacted during upwards with the anaerobe inside filler 30, it is efficient to reach Purification efficiency.

In sum, removably fixed by overhead gage, folded plate, lower baffle plate and filler, can it be flexibly set and be fixed Position, and distance, angle each other, water quality extremely easily according to sewage, flow adjustment, to cause reaction chamber The actual condition of the optimal matching sewage of internal result, to obtain optimal sewage purification ability.

One kind is preferably carried out in mode, as shown in figure 3, by the way that inside reaction chamber 10, baffle plate 20 is by adjusting draw-in groove 13 spacing, the inside die cavity of reaction chamber 10 is isolated under at least one upward flow room and at least one being sequentially connected in series to stream Room, forms the drainage channel of the roundabout connection of upper and lower baffling, with, water quality poor sewage purification smaller suitable for sewage quantity.

As shown in figure 4, reaction chamber 10 is straight successively communicate with each other, the cloth of its downflow weir 12 and next reaction chamber 10 The setting of the alignment connection of mill weir 11, forms drainage channel for the roundabout connection of long and narrow baffling up and down, it is to avoid sewage is net Change the secondary pollution in processing procedure, the filler for solving existing anaerobic organism is often covered by sewage, cause inside Cannot be come off after anaerobic organism is aging, directly affect the problem of the ability of sewage disposal, can effectively for serious pollution Treatment.

The connection of combination as shown in figure 5, reaction chamber 10 can also overlap each other, it is dirty to be applicable wastewater influent increased flow capacity Water process amount very big operating mode, it is to avoid the secondary pollution during the dirty water decontamination handles, solves existing anaerobic organism Filler is often covered by sewage, causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, directly affects the ability of sewage disposal Problem while, improve the efficiency of sewage disposal.

In sum, designed by standardized reaction chamber, folded plate, baffle plate, downflow weir, the water distribution of homologous series of arranging in pairs or groups Weir so that anoxic baffled reactor can select optimal box body combinations according to the water quality of different sewage, flow of inlet water, with reality The processing equipment of existing reaction chamber reaches optimization so that reaction chamber can be effectively abundant with the sewage quality flowed through in the chamber Contact, reaches optimal decontamination processing effect, meanwhile, the secondary pollution during the dirty water decontamination handles is turn avoid, solve The filler of existing anaerobic organism is often covered by sewage, causes to be come off after the anaerobic organism of inside is aging, direct shadow The problem of the ability of sewage disposal is rung, its construction period is short, easy construction；Convenient disassembly, can repeatedly utilize.

It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.

Although the utility model patent is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the utility model Patent, any those skilled in the art may be by above-mentioned taking off in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model patent The methods and techniques content shown makes possible variation and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, therefore, it is every without departing from this The content of utility model patent technical scheme, according to the utility model patent technical spirit above example is made it is any Simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, belong to the protection domain of the utility model art solutions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modular anoxic baffled reactor, including at least one reaction chamber（10）, at least one baffle plate（20）With At least one filler（30）, it is characterised in that：The reaction chamber（10）The fixation that can be combined each other, the baffle plate （20）And filler（30）It is detachably mounted to reaction chamber（10）On, the reaction chamber（10）Including the water distribution being arranged on casing Weir（11）And downflow weir（12）, also including being detachably mounted to reaction chamber（10）Inside, the adjustable draw-in groove of spacing（13）.

2. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reaction chamber of same model（10） Manufactured using unified specification.

3. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The cloth mill weir（11）Set anti- Answer case（10）One end, the downflow weir（12）It is arranged on reaction chamber（10）The other end being oppositely arranged, and cloth mill weir（11） And downflow weir（12）With reaction chamber（10）The setting of internal die cavity connection.

4. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The downflow weir（12）It is arranged on reaction Case（10）Top.

5. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate（20）Including overhead gage （21）, folded plate（22）And lower baffle plate（23）, the overhead gage（21）It is detachably mounted to reaction chamber（10）Top, and therewith The connection of sealing；The folded plate（22）It is detachably mounted to overhead gage（21）Bottom, and and overhead gage（21）Into angle Extension, its end and reaction chamber（10）Bottom formed opening setting；The lower baffle plate（23）With overhead gage（21）Interval Setting, its bottom and reaction chamber（10）Dismountable fixation of sealing.

6. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The overhead gage（21）Plummet with it is anti- Answer case（10）It is dismountable fixed, and lower baffle plate（23）With overhead gage（21）The setting of parallel interval, with folded plate（22）Together altogether Set that bottom end opening is cumulative with enclosing, the sewage water filtration purification channel that top end opening is fixed.

7. the anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：Described filler（30）Removably It is folded in overhead gage（21）And lower baffle plate (23) between.

8. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the reaction chamber（10）Inside, gear Plate（20）By adjusting draw-in groove（13）Spacing, by reaction chamber（10）Internal die cavity be isolated at least one for being sequentially connected in series to To flow chamber under flow chamber and at least one, the drainage channel of the roundabout connection of upper and lower baffling is formed.

9. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reaction chamber（10）It is in line successively Communicate with each other, its downflow weir（12）With next reaction chamber（10）Cloth mill weir（11）The setting of alignment connection, forms one The drainage channel of the roundabout connection of long and narrow baffling up and down.

10. anoxic baffled reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reaction chamber（10）Overlap each other The connection of combination.