CN206217731U - A kind of intelligent opening device of LED lamp of automobile - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent opening device of LED lamp of automobile Download PDF

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CN206217731U
CN206217731U CN201621054907.7U CN201621054907U CN206217731U CN 206217731 U CN206217731 U CN 206217731U CN 201621054907 U CN201621054907 U CN 201621054907U CN 206217731 U CN206217731 U CN 206217731U
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circuit
processing module
chip processing
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detection circuit
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谢再晋
廖继海
颜忠杰
谢雨锟
刘伟善
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,包括传感器探测模块、单片机处理模块、雾灯和车前灯;车前灯包括几个级别亮度的LED白光电路和几个级别亮度的LED黄光电路,传感器探测模块包括光敏探测电路和大气雾霾探测电路,单片机处理模块包括LED电源驱动电路;传感器探测模块与单片机处理模块电连接,单片机处理模块与雾灯和车前灯电连接。本实用新型电路结构简单,容易实现,在车辆启动状态,光敏探测电路探测光线亮度,和大气雾霾电路探测大气雾霾程度,输出的不同级别的电信号到单片机处理模块,由单片机处理模块自动开启车辆雾灯和自动控制车前灯白光电路、黄光电路。

The utility model discloses an intelligent opening device for an automobile LED lamp, which comprises a sensor detection module, a single-chip processing module, a fog lamp and a headlight; The optical circuit, the sensor detection module includes a photosensitive detection circuit and the atmospheric smog detection circuit, the single-chip processing module includes an LED power drive circuit; the sensor detection module is electrically connected to the single-chip processing module, and the single-chip processing module is electrically connected to the fog lamp and the headlight. The circuit structure of the utility model is simple and easy to implement. In the starting state of the vehicle, the photosensitive detection circuit detects light brightness, and the atmospheric haze circuit detects the degree of atmospheric haze, and the output electrical signals of different levels are sent to the single-chip processing module, which automatically Turn on the vehicle fog lights and automatically control the white light circuit and yellow light circuit of the headlights.

Description

一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置An intelligent opening device for automobile LED lights

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车灯的智能开启方案领域,尤其涉及一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置。The utility model relates to the field of intelligent opening solutions for automobile lamps, in particular to an intelligent opening device for automobile LED lamps.

背景技术Background technique

当前,尽管氙气大灯仍旧是现今最主流的汽车大灯配置,在2013年以来,LED车前灯已经开始越来越多的进入到家用车。LED车灯应用于汽车系统中主要有以下几点优势:第一,颜色饱和度高,使输出光线更加清晰柔和,符合汽车大灯应用的特点;第二,使用寿命长,经久耐用,抗震性强,可超过10000小时,而传统卤素灯寿命一般在300小时左右;第三,效率高,较少额外损耗,比起传统灯的复杂散热系统,可以看出LED灯的热损耗要小得多,转换效率可达到85%以上,尤其适合未来汽车注重节能的设计理念;第四,响应速度快,不同于传统白炽光,HID灯需要较长的驱动点亮延迟,更实时反映车况和路况,留给驾驶者更长的判断时间,减少汽车安全事故;第五,体积小,重量轻,可以实现更小巧精致的灯具,为其他的车型设计节约更多空间;第六,LED灯属于但色性很好的光源,没有红外线,紫外线等其他光线,热量、辐射很少,也适合汽车室内照明、背光应用需求。At present, although xenon headlights are still the most mainstream car headlight configuration, since 2013, LED headlights have begun to enter more and more family cars. The application of LED lights in automotive systems mainly has the following advantages: First, the high color saturation makes the output light clearer and softer, which is in line with the characteristics of automotive headlights; second, it has long service life, durability, and shock resistance. Strong, can exceed 10,000 hours, while the life of traditional halogen lamps is generally about 300 hours; third, high efficiency, less additional loss, compared with the complex heat dissipation system of traditional lamps, it can be seen that the heat loss of LED lamps is much smaller , the conversion efficiency can reach more than 85%, which is especially suitable for the design concept of future cars that focus on energy saving; fourth, the response speed is fast, unlike traditional incandescent lights, HID lights require a longer driving delay to reflect vehicle conditions and road conditions in real time. Leave the driver with longer judgment time and reduce car safety accidents; fifth, small size and light weight can realize more compact and exquisite lamps, saving more space for other car designs; sixth, LED lights belong to the color Very good light source, no infrared, ultraviolet and other light, little heat and radiation, also suitable for automotive interior lighting, backlight application requirements.

但是,当前LED车前灯只有一种照明模式,都是以高色温的白光LED做主要However, the current LED headlights only have one lighting mode, and they all use white LEDs with high color temperature as the main lighting mode.

光源,只是在大气的可见度好时候,这种车灯得以很好的应用。与传统的黄光高压钠灯相比,高色温的白光LED,对大气中雾、霾的穿透力差,若天气变化了,不能随着大气的可见度变化而变化,严重影响了行车安全。Light source, only when the visibility of the atmosphere is good, this kind of car light can be well applied. Compared with traditional yellow high-pressure sodium lamps, white LEDs with high color temperature have poor penetrating power to fog and haze in the atmosphere. If the weather changes, they cannot change with the visibility of the atmosphere, which seriously affects driving safety.

还有,很多司机在开车过程中,忽略了天气变化,不会及时开启雾灯、车前灯,给自己眼睛带来额外的负担,增加驾驶疲劳程度。In addition, many drivers ignore the weather changes while driving, and do not turn on the fog lights and headlights in time, which brings extra burden to their eyes and increases driving fatigue.

本实用新型针对以上的不足,提出一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,既能解决雾霾天气的行车安全,也能解决自动开启雾灯、车前灯等问题。Aiming at the above deficiencies, the utility model proposes an intelligent opening device for automobile LED lights, which can not only solve the driving safety in foggy weather, but also solve the problems of automatically turning on fog lights and headlights.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足提供一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent opening device for automobile LED lamps aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型的目的采用如下技术方案实现。The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize.

一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,包括雾灯和车前灯,其还包括传感器探测模块和单片机处理模块;所述车前灯包括多个级别亮度的LED白光电路和多个级别亮度的LED黄光电路;传感器探测模块包括光敏探测电路和大气雾霾探测电路;单片机处理模块包括单片机和LED电源驱动电路;传感器探测模块与单片机处理模块电连接,单片机处理模块与雾灯和车前灯电连接;在车辆启动状态,光敏探测电路探测外部环境光线亮度,大气雾霾探测电路探测大气雾霾程度,光敏探测电路和大气雾霾电路分别将探测的电信号传输到单片机处理模块;单片机处理模块根据外部环境光线亮度和大气雾霾程度,自动控制是否开启雾灯和自动控制车前灯白光电路和黄光电路的亮度级别。An intelligent opening device for automotive LED lamps, including fog lamps and headlights, which also includes a sensor detection module and a single-chip processing module; the headlights include LED white light circuits with multiple levels of brightness and LEDs with multiple levels of brightness Yellow light circuit; the sensor detection module includes a photosensitive detection circuit and an atmospheric smog detection circuit; the single-chip processing module includes a single-chip microcomputer and an LED power drive circuit; the sensor detection module is electrically connected to the single-chip processing module, and the single-chip processing module is electrically connected to the fog lamp and the headlight Connection; in the vehicle starting state, the photosensitive detection circuit detects the light brightness of the external environment, the atmospheric haze detection circuit detects the degree of atmospheric haze, and the photosensitive detection circuit and the atmospheric haze circuit respectively transmit the detected electrical signals to the single-chip processing module; the single-chip processing module According to the light brightness of the external environment and the degree of atmospheric haze, it can automatically control whether to turn on the fog lights and automatically control the brightness level of the white light circuit and the yellow light circuit of the headlights.

进一步的,车前灯的白光电路的开关和亮度级别由光敏探测电路输出的电信号决定的,外部环境光线亮度大于设定值时,白光电路处于关闭状态;外部环境光线亮度小于设定值时,自动开启白光电路,且外部环境光线亮度越弱,白光电路亮度级别越高。Further, the switch and brightness level of the white light circuit of the headlights are determined by the electrical signal output by the photosensitive detection circuit. When the brightness of the external ambient light is greater than the set value, the white light circuit is in the off state; , automatically turn on the white light circuit, and the weaker the brightness of the external environment, the higher the brightness level of the white light circuit.

进一步的,车前灯的黄光电路的开关和亮度级别由大气雾霾探测电路输出电信号决定的,大气雾霾程度小于设定值即大气的可见度好时,处于关闭状态;大气雾霾程度大于设定值即雾霾浓时,自动开启黄光电路,且大气雾霾程度越大即雾霾越浓,黄光亮度级别越高。Further, the switch and brightness level of the yellow light circuit of the headlights are determined by the electrical signal output from the atmospheric smog detection circuit. When the atmospheric smog degree is less than the set value, that is, the visibility of the atmosphere is good, it is in the off state; the atmospheric smog degree When it is greater than the set value, that is, when the smog is thick, the yellow light circuit is automatically turned on, and the greater the degree of atmospheric smog, the thicker the smog, the higher the brightness level of the yellow light.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

本实用新型电路结构简单,容易实现,可以采用现有的模块或芯片电路构成,采用本实用新型的汽车LED灯智能开启方案,在行车时,不断探测光线变化,自动开启不同级别的白光电路;不断探测天气雾霾浓度,自动开启雾灯和不同级别的黄光电路。The circuit structure of the utility model is simple and easy to implement, and can be formed by using existing modules or chip circuits. The utility model adopts the intelligent opening scheme of the automobile LED lamp, and continuously detects light changes when driving, and automatically turns on different levels of white light circuits; Continuously detect the concentration of weather smog, automatically turn on fog lights and different levels of yellow light circuits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实例中一种汽车LED灯自动开启系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic turning-on system of an automobile LED lamp in an example.

图2是自动开启车灯的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of turning on the lights automatically.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图和实例对本实用新型的具体实施作进一步说明,但本实用新型的保护和实施不限于此,本实用新型的关键在于对电路结构提出的技术方案,以下若有未特别详细说明之处,均是本领域技术人员可参照现有技术编程或购买实现的。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the concrete implementation of the present utility model is described further, but the protection of the present utility model and enforcement are not limited to this, the key of the present utility model lies in the technical scheme proposed to the circuit structure, below if there is not specifically described in detail All of them can be implemented by those skilled in the art by programming or purchasing with reference to the prior art.

如图1所示,一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,包括传感器探测模块、单片机处理模块、雾灯和车前灯;车前灯包括几个级别亮度的LED白光电路和几个级别亮度的LED黄光电路,传感器探测模块包括光敏探测电路和大气雾霾探测电路,单片机处理模块包括单片机和LED电源驱动电路;传感器探测模块与单片机处理模块电连接,单片机处理模块与雾灯和车前灯电连接。在车辆启动状态,光敏探测电路探测光线亮度,和大气雾霾电路探测大气雾霾程度,输出的不同级别的电信号到单片机处理模块,由单片机处理模块自动开启车辆雾灯和自动控制车前灯白光电路、黄光电路。As shown in Figure 1, an intelligent opening device for automotive LED lights includes a sensor detection module, a single-chip processing module, fog lamps and headlights; the headlights include LED white light circuits with several levels of brightness and LED white light circuits with several levels of brightness. LED yellow light circuit, sensor detection module includes photosensitive detection circuit and atmospheric smog detection circuit, single-chip microcomputer processing module includes single-chip microcomputer and LED power supply drive circuit; sensor detection module is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer processing module, single-chip microcomputer processing module is connected with fog lights and headlights electrical connection. When the vehicle is started, the photosensitive detection circuit detects the brightness of the light, and the atmospheric haze circuit detects the degree of atmospheric haze, and outputs different levels of electrical signals to the single-chip processing module, which automatically turns on the vehicle fog lights and automatically controls the headlights. White light circuit, yellow light circuit.

如图1所示,车前灯的白光电路由光敏探测电路输出电信号决定的,光线好时,处于关闭状态;光线弱时,自动开启白光电路,光线越弱,白光亮度越亮。As shown in Figure 1, the white light of the headlight is determined by the electrical signal output by the photosensitive detection circuit. When the light is good, it is turned off; when the light is weak, the white light circuit is automatically turned on. The weaker the light, the brighter the white light.

如图1所示,车前灯的黄光电路由大气雾霾探测电路输出电信号决定的,大气的可见度好时,处于关闭状态;雾霾浓时,自动开启黄光电路,雾霾越浓,黄光亮度越亮。As shown in Figure 1, the yellow light of the headlights is determined by the output electrical signal of the atmospheric smog detection circuit. When the visibility of the atmosphere is good, it is in the off state; when the smog is thick, the yellow light circuit is automatically turned on. The thicker the smog, the The brightness of the yellow light is brighter.

如图2所示,本实例的一种汽车LED灯的智能开启控制系统工作过程为:当车辆启动后,传感器探测模块开始工作,白天光线好时,光敏探测光线强,输出一个强的电信号,由单片机处理模块处理,让LED白光电路关闭。若光线弱或黑夜,光敏探测光线差,输出不同级别电信号,经由单片机处理模块处理,让LED白光电路自动开启,且按不同级别电信号,开启不同亮度白光电路;同时,大气雾霾探测到有雾霾时,输出不同级别电信号,经由单片机处理模块处理,让LED黄光电路自动开启,且按不同级别开启不同亮度的黄光电路。As shown in Figure 2, the working process of an intelligent turn-on control system for automotive LED lights in this example is as follows: when the vehicle is started, the sensor detection module starts to work, and when the daytime light is good, the photosensitive detection light is strong and outputs a strong electrical signal , processed by the single-chip microcomputer processing module, so that the LED white light circuit is turned off. If the light is weak or dark at night, the photosensitive detection of poor light will output different levels of electrical signals, which will be processed by the single-chip processing module to automatically turn on the LED white light circuit, and turn on the white light circuit with different brightness according to the different levels of electrical signals; at the same time, atmospheric smog is detected When there is smog, the electrical signals of different levels are output, and processed by the single-chip processing module, so that the LED yellow light circuit is automatically turned on, and the yellow light circuit with different brightness is turned on according to different levels.

Claims (2)

1.一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,包括雾灯和车前灯,其特征在于还包括传感器探测模块和单片机处理模块;所述车前灯包括多个级别亮度的LED白光电路和多个级别亮度的LED黄光电路;传感器探测模块包括光敏探测电路和大气雾霾探测电路;传感器探测模块与单片机处理模块电连接,单片机处理模块与雾灯和车前灯电连接;光敏探测电路用于探测外部环境光线亮度,大气雾霾探测电路用于探测大气雾霾程度,光敏探测电路和大气雾霾电路分别将探测的电信号传输到单片机处理模块;单片机处理模块根据外部环境光线亮度和大气雾霾程度,自动控制是否开启雾灯和自动控制车前灯白光电路和黄光电路的亮度级别。1. an intelligent opening device for automobile LED lights, comprising fog lamps and headlights, characterized in that it also includes a sensor detection module and a single-chip processing module; said headlights include LED white light circuits of multiple levels of brightness and a plurality of Level brightness LED yellow light circuit; the sensor detection module includes a photosensitive detection circuit and an atmospheric haze detection circuit; the sensor detection module is electrically connected to the single-chip processing module, and the single-chip processing module is electrically connected to the fog lamp and the headlight; the photosensitive detection circuit is used for Detect the light brightness of the external environment, the atmospheric haze detection circuit is used to detect the degree of atmospheric haze, the photosensitive detection circuit and the atmospheric haze circuit respectively transmit the detected electrical signals to the single-chip processing module; the single-chip processing module Haze degree, automatically control whether to turn on the fog lights and automatically control the brightness level of the white light circuit and the yellow light circuit of the headlights. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种汽车LED灯的智能开启装置,其特征在于:所述单片机处理模块包括单片机和LED电源驱动电路。2 . The intelligent opening device of an automobile LED lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the single-chip microcomputer processing module includes a single-chip microcomputer and an LED power drive circuit. 3 .
CN201621054907.7U 2016-09-13 2016-09-13 A kind of intelligent opening device of LED lamp of automobile Expired - Fee Related CN206217731U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106314259A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-11 华南理工大学 Intelligent turn-on system of automobile LED light

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106314259A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-11 华南理工大学 Intelligent turn-on system of automobile LED light

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