CN206214146U - Pressing haemostatic device - Google Patents

Pressing haemostatic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206214146U
CN206214146U CN201620949449.7U CN201620949449U CN206214146U CN 206214146 U CN206214146 U CN 206214146U CN 201620949449 U CN201620949449 U CN 201620949449U CN 206214146 U CN206214146 U CN 206214146U
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threaded rod
slider
pipe
pressing
patient
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刘建容
陈丽勤
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First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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First Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Abstract

本专利申请涉及医疗抽血领域,具体涉及一种按压止血装置,包括中空的圆管,圆管分为螺纹段和滑动段,螺纹段的直径小于滑动段的直径,螺纹段内设有螺纹杆;滑动段内设有滑块,滑块与圆管的滑动段滑动连接,滑块的上端与螺纹杆连接,且螺纹杆相对滑块转动,滑块的底端设有可拆卸连接的安装圆盖,安装圆盖内装有棉球,安装圆盖的底部为平面,圆管的底端周向设有粘黏片。本实用新型通过采用螺杆结构和水平的安装圆盖,自动对患者的针眼处进行按压,且可以自动调节按压力度,按压处处于水平位置,稳定性更好。

This patent application relates to the field of medical blood drawing, in particular to a pressing hemostasis device, including a hollow circular tube, the circular tube is divided into a threaded section and a sliding section, the diameter of the threaded section is smaller than the diameter of the sliding section, and a threaded rod is arranged inside the threaded section ; There is a slider in the sliding section, the slider is slidably connected with the sliding section of the round pipe, the upper end of the slider is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates relative to the slider, and the bottom end of the slider is provided with a detachably connected mounting circle Cover, cotton balls are installed in the installation round cover, the bottom of the installation round cover is flat, and the bottom end of the round tube is provided with an adhesive sheet in the circumferential direction. The utility model adopts a screw structure and a horizontal installation dome to automatically press the patient's needle hole, and can automatically adjust the pressing force, and the pressing position is in a horizontal position, so the stability is better.

Description

按压止血装置Press the hemostatic device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗抽血领域,具体涉及一种按压止血装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical blood drawing, in particular to a pressing hemostasis device.

背景技术Background technique

抽血检查是一种常规的治疗检测手段,一般采集静脉血来进行健康检查,采用各种化验手段,检验患者血液中的蛋白酶、转氨酶等,用于判断患者的病灶及可能存在的隐患。在抽血过程中,医护人员会用带有收集管的抽血针头进行抽血,其中抽血针头与收集管之间通过软管连通,抽血完成后进行止血操作。Blood test is a routine treatment and detection method. Generally, venous blood is collected for health checkup. Various laboratory methods are used to test protease, transaminase, etc. in the patient's blood to judge the patient's lesions and possible hidden dangers. During the blood drawing process, medical staff will use a blood drawing needle with a collection tube to draw blood, wherein the blood drawing needle and the collection tube are connected through a flexible tube, and the hemostasis operation is performed after the blood drawing is completed.

目前,为了最大限度的保护患者血管,减少患者痛苦,医护人员会及时给患者棉球棒,患者采用棉球棒对皮肤的针眼处进行按压,以便达到止血的效果。现有的按压方式有以下几个问题:1、由于患者掌握不好按压的部位或者棉球棒按压部位容易移动,往往引起皮肤针眼出血,皮肤瘀斑、青紫、甚至皮下出血等现象,给患者造成痛苦及表浅静脉的损伤;2、患者采用棉球棒按压针眼处,需要患者人为的用胳膊来调节棉球棒的按压力度,力度调节不稳定,容易使患者产生疲惫感,使用起来相当不方便。At present, in order to protect the patient's blood vessels to the greatest extent and reduce the pain of the patient, the medical staff will give the patient a cotton swab in time, and the patient uses the cotton swab to press the needle hole of the skin so as to achieve the effect of hemostasis. Existing pressing methods have the following problems: 1. Because the patient does not grasp the position of pressing or the pressing position of the cotton swab is easy to move, it often causes skin pinhole bleeding, skin ecchymosis, bruising, and even subcutaneous bleeding. Cause pain and damage to superficial veins; 2. The patient uses a cotton swab to press the needle hole, and the patient needs to use the arm to adjust the pressure of the cotton swab artificially. The intensity adjustment is unstable, which is easy to make the patient feel tired. inconvenient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种按压止血装置,能稳定调节棉球对针眼处的按压力度,且可固定棉球按压位置,操作比较方便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pressing hemostasis device, which can stably adjust the pressing force of the cotton ball on the eye of the needle, and can fix the pressing position of the cotton ball, and is more convenient to operate.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型的基础技术方案是提供按压止血装置,包括中空的圆管,圆管分为螺纹段和滑动段,螺纹段的直径小于滑动段的直径,螺纹段内设有螺纹杆;滑动段内设有滑块,滑块与圆管的滑动段滑动连接,滑块的上端与螺纹杆连接,且螺纹杆相对滑块转动,滑块的底端设有可拆卸连接的安装圆盖,安装圆盖内装有棉球,安装圆盖的底部为平面,圆管的底端周向设有粘黏片。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the basic technical solution of the utility model is to provide a pressing hemostasis device, including a hollow circular tube, the circular tube is divided into a threaded section and a sliding section, the diameter of the threaded section is smaller than the diameter of the sliding section, and the threaded section is provided with a screw thread The sliding section is provided with a slider, which is slidingly connected with the sliding section of the round pipe, the upper end of the slider is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates relative to the slider, and the bottom end of the slider is provided with a detachable connection installation The round cover is installed with cotton balls inside the round cover, the bottom of the installation round cover is flat, and the bottom end of the round tube is provided with an adhesive sheet in the circumferential direction.

工作原理及有益效果:本专利结构简单,制作方便;使用时,只需患者握住圆管的外壁,旋转螺纹杆即可调整棉球对针眼处的按压力度,与现有的手指按压方式相比,力度调节更加灵活,采用螺纹杆推动滑块的方式,可以逐渐调节棉球对患者针眼处的按压力度,能稳定调节棉球对患者针眼处的按压力度,保证了患者使用的舒适度;圆管的底部设有粘黏片,用于将装置固定在针眼处,无需人为长时间固定和按压,患者可以在止血的同时,兼顾做其他事情,使用非常方便;安装圆盘的底部为水平平面,与针眼处的接触面变大,且与现有的棉签相比,按压结构稳定,且止血效果更好。本专利能有效进行快速止血,保证了止血的安全性和稳定性,为患者提供了方便,减少了患者的疼痛。Working principle and beneficial effects: This patent has a simple structure and is easy to make; when in use, the patient only needs to hold the outer wall of the round tube and rotate the threaded rod to adjust the pressing force of the cotton ball on the needle eye, which is similar to the existing finger pressing method. It is more flexible to adjust the strength. The way of pushing the slider by the threaded rod can gradually adjust the pressing force of the cotton ball on the patient's needle hole, and can stably adjust the pressing force of the cotton ball on the patient's needle hole, ensuring the comfort of the patient; There is an adhesive sheet at the bottom of the round tube, which is used to fix the device at the needle eye, without manual fixation and pressing for a long time. The patient can stop bleeding while doing other things. It is very convenient to use; the bottom of the installation disc is horizontal Flat surface, the contact surface with the needle eye becomes larger, and compared with the existing cotton swab, the pressing structure is stable, and the hemostatic effect is better. The patent can effectively stop bleeding quickly, guarantee the safety and stability of hemostasis, provide convenience for patients, and reduce pain of patients.

对基础方案的改进得到的优选方案1,螺纹杆的底部设有T形块,滑块的顶部开设有与T形块配合的T形槽,患者旋转螺纹杆时,可以通过T形块推动滑块向下或者向上运动。The optimal plan 1 obtained by improving the basic plan, the bottom of the threaded rod is provided with a T-shaped block, and the top of the slider is provided with a T-shaped slot that matches the T-shaped block. When the patient rotates the threaded rod, the T-shaped block can push the slide. The block moves down or up.

对优选方案1的进一步优化得到的优选方案2,圆管的滑动段开设有滑槽,滑块通过滑槽与圆管的滑动段滑动连接,这样滑块可以沿着滑槽进行直线运动,对滑块进行限制作用,将螺纹杆的螺旋运动转化为滑块的直线运动。The preferred solution 2 obtained by further optimization of the preferred solution 1, the sliding section of the round pipe is provided with a chute, and the slider is slidably connected with the sliding section of the round tube through the chute, so that the slider can move linearly along the chute, and the The slider performs a limiting action, converting the helical motion of the threaded rod into the linear motion of the slider.

对基础方案至优选方案2中任意一种方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案3,圆管为透明管,便于患者观察圆管内的螺纹杆和滑块运动的情况。The preferred solution 3 obtained by further optimizing any one of the basic solution to the preferred solution 2, the round tube is a transparent tube, which is convenient for the patient to observe the movement of the threaded rod and the slider in the round tube.

对基础方案至优选方案2中任意一种方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案4,螺纹杆的顶部设有顶帽,便于患者手部抓住螺纹杆,且对螺纹杆向下运动起到限位的作用。The preferred solution 4 obtained by further optimizing any one of the basic solution to the preferred solution 2, the top of the threaded rod is provided with a top cap, which is convenient for the patient to hold the threaded rod by hand, and can limit the downward movement of the threaded rod role.

对基础方案至优选方案2中任意一种方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案5,安装圆盘的侧壁开设有缺口,便于将安装圆盘内的棉球拆卸下来,对棉球进行更换,保证棉球的卫生。In the optimal solution 5 obtained by further optimizing any one of the basic solution to the optimal solution 2, there is a gap on the side wall of the installation disc, which is convenient for removing the cotton balls in the installation disc and replacing the cotton balls, ensuring Cotton ball hygiene.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型按压止血装置实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the pressing hemostasis device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体实施方式和附图标记对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:Below by specific embodiment and reference numeral, the utility model is described in further detail:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:圆管1,螺纹段11,滑动段12,螺纹杆2,顶帽3,T形块4,滑块5,安装圆盖6,棉球7,缺口8,粘黏片9。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: round pipe 1, threaded section 11, sliding section 12, threaded rod 2, top cap 3, T-shaped block 4, slider 5, installation round cover 6, cotton ball 7, notch 8 , sticky sheet 9.

实施例基本如附图1所示:包括中空的圆管1,圆管1为透明管,圆管1从上至下分为螺纹段11和滑动段12,螺纹段11的直径小于滑动段12的直径,螺纹段11内设有螺纹杆2,螺纹杆11的顶部设有顶帽3,螺纹杆2的下端设有T形块4。滑动段12设有滑块5,滑块5的上端开设有T形槽,T形块4与T形槽配合,且间隙配合,便于将螺旋的运动转变成滑块5的直线运动。滑动段12的内侧设有滑槽,滑块5通过滑槽与圆管1滑动连接。滑块5的底端设有可拆卸连接的安装圆盖6,安装圆盖6内装有棉球7,安装圆盖6的底部为水平平面,便于对患者的针眼处进行按压,棉球7的稳定性好,不容易出现移位的情况。安装圆盘6的侧壁开设有缺口8,便于对患者的棉球7进行更换,保证棉球7的卫生和干净。圆管1的底端周向设有粘黏片9,便于对圆管1进行固定,避免患者一直手握圆管1,患者可以边止血,边操作其他事情,使用更加方便。The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1: it includes a hollow round tube 1, which is a transparent tube. The round tube 1 is divided into a threaded section 11 and a sliding section 12 from top to bottom, and the diameter of the threaded section 11 is smaller than that of the sliding section 12. diameter, threaded section 11 is provided with threaded rod 2, the top of threaded rod 11 is provided with top cap 3, and the lower end of threaded rod 2 is provided with T-shaped block 4. The sliding section 12 is provided with a slider 5, and the upper end of the slider 5 is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block 4 cooperates with the T-shaped groove, and the gap fits, so as to convert the motion of the spiral into the linear motion of the slider 5. The inner side of the sliding section 12 is provided with a chute, and the slider 5 is slidably connected with the round pipe 1 through the chute. The bottom end of slide block 5 is provided with the installing round cover 6 that detachably connects, and cotton ball 7 is housed in installing round cover 6, and the bottom of installing round cover 6 is horizontal plane, is convenient to press the patient's pinhole place, and the cotton ball 7 Good stability, not easy to shift. The side wall of the installation disc 6 is provided with a gap 8, which is convenient for changing the cotton ball 7 of the patient, and ensures the hygiene and cleanliness of the cotton ball 7. Adhesive sheet 9 is provided at the bottom of round tube 1 in the circumferential direction, which is convenient for fixing round tube 1 and avoiding the patient from holding round tube 1 all the time. The patient can stop bleeding while operating other things, which is more convenient to use.

具体使用时,医护人员采用抽血针头刺入患者胳膊的静脉血管处,抽血完毕后,将本装置的粘黏片9粘黏在皮肤的针眼附近,使本装置固定在皮肤的针眼附近。患者握住圆管1的外壁,旋转螺纹杆2,螺纹杆2沿着圆管1的螺纹段11螺旋向下运动,当螺纹杆2的底部的T形块4抵到T形槽下表面时,螺纹杆2推动滑块5直线向下运动,滑块5沿着滑槽运动。此时,安装圆盖6内的棉球7按压患者皮肤针眼处,通过螺纹杆2的推动,调节棉球7对患者皮肤针眼处的按压力度,使患者感觉到按压力度合适时,停止螺纹杆2的转动。During specific use, the medical personnel use the blood-drawing needle to puncture the venous vessel of the patient's arm. After the blood is drawn, the sticky sheet 9 of the device is glued near the needle eye of the skin, so that the device is fixed near the needle eye of the skin. The patient holds the outer wall of the round tube 1, rotates the threaded rod 2, and the threaded rod 2 spirally moves downward along the threaded section 11 of the round tube 1, when the T-shaped block 4 at the bottom of the threaded rod 2 reaches the lower surface of the T-shaped groove , the threaded rod 2 pushes the slider 5 to move straight down, and the slider 5 moves along the chute. At this time, install the cotton ball 7 in the round cover 6 to press the needle eye of the patient's skin, and adjust the pressing force of the cotton ball 7 on the needle eye of the patient's skin through the promotion of the threaded rod 2, so that the patient feels that the pressure is appropriate, and then stop the threaded rod. 2 rotations.

当患者止血完毕,摘掉圆管1底部周向的粘黏片9,只需用手指通过安装圆盘6侧壁的缺口8,抠出棉球7即可。When the patient's hemostasis is completed, remove the circumferential sticky sheet 9 at the bottom of the round tube 1, and just use your fingers to pass through the gap 8 on the side wall of the disc 6 to pull out the cotton ball 7.

以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the present utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structure and/or characteristic known in the solution is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. pressing haemostatic device, it is characterised in that including hollow pipe, the pipe is divided into thread segment and glissile segment, described The diameter of thread segment is provided with threaded rod less than the diameter of glissile segment in the thread segment;Sliding block is provided with the glissile segment, it is described Sliding block is slidably connected with the glissile segment of pipe, and the upper end of sliding block is connected with threaded rod, and threaded rod opposing slider is rotated, the cunning The bottom of block is provided with the installation dome being detachably connected, and installs dome built with cotton balls, and the bottom of the installation dome is plane, The bottom of the pipe is circumferentially with viscous glutinous piece.
2. pressing haemostatic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the threaded rod is provided with T-shaped block, sliding The T-slot coordinated with T-shaped block is offered at the top of block.
3. pressing haemostatic device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The glissile segment of the pipe offers chute, Sliding block is slidably connected by chute with the glissile segment of pipe.
4. the pressing haemostatic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The pipe is transparent pipe.
5. the pressing haemostatic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:Set at the top of the threaded rod Crown cap.
6. the pressing haemostatic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The side wall for installing disk Open up jagged.
CN201620949449.7U 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Pressing haemostatic device Expired - Fee Related CN206214146U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108567435A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-25 程聪 A kind of hematology's blood processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108567435A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-25 程聪 A kind of hematology's blood processor
CN108567435B (en) * 2018-03-12 2020-12-18 青岛大学附属医院 A blood processing device for hematology

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