CN206210406U - A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant - Google Patents

A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206210406U
CN206210406U CN201621211922.8U CN201621211922U CN206210406U CN 206210406 U CN206210406 U CN 206210406U CN 201621211922 U CN201621211922 U CN 201621211922U CN 206210406 U CN206210406 U CN 206210406U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade assembly
power plant
nuclear power
exhaust apparatus
passive
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Active
Application number
CN201621211922.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄祥明
向文娟
郭丹丹
宋春景
张玉
关岭松
王中立
徐道平
陈志清
朱焜
沈睿
张翟
黄庆
于浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621211922.8U priority Critical patent/CN206210406U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant, and it includes:Frame assembly;Blade assembly, it is movably disposed in the frame structure, is configured for bearing fluid-load, separates both sides headroom;Jackshaft, it is arranged on the frame assembly;And connecting rod, its one end is rotatably arranged on the jackshaft, and the other end is connected with the blade assembly.The passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant that the utility model is provided, using passive design, the unlatching of device is realized by Fluid pressure and constant force spring pulling force.

Description

A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant
Technical field
The utility model is related to nuclear power plant's passive cooling system, and in particular to a kind of passive overflow exhaust dress of nuclear power plant Put.
Background technology
In passive nuclear plant, residual heat of nuclear core can be discharged by passive cooling system after accident.Due to cooling The passive characteristic of system, overflow exhaust apparatus therein needs to realize respective work(on the premise of not by extraneous active equipment Energy.Passive cooling system is provided with lateral in built-in material-changing water tank (hereinafter referred to as IRWST) and safe shell-space between Overflow exhaust apparatus.The device need to be passive under conditions of feature unlatching, meet Overflow drainage exhaust functional requirement.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant.
The passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant includes:
Frame assembly;
Blade assembly, it is movably disposed in the frame structure, is configured for bearing fluid-load, separates two Side headroom;
Jackshaft, it is arranged on the frame assembly;And
Connecting rod, its one end is rotatably arranged on the jackshaft, and the other end is connected with the blade assembly.
Preferably, also including constant force spring, it is arranged on the jackshaft, is configured to using the constant force spring Pulling force, when the blade assembly stress load reaches the predetermined spring tension of starting differential pressure, the blade assembly is gradually opened, And traffic requirement is finally reached, and relief function is realized, when the blade assembly stress load is less than predetermined spring tension, institute State blade assembly to progressively close off, the final plant closure when both sides pressure difference reaches closing pressure difference.
Preferably, the blade assembly has multiple blades.
Preferably, seal groove and sealing strip are configured on the frame assembly to meet the requirement of sealing leak.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant that the utility model is provided, using passive design, the unlatching of device Realized by Fluid pressure and constant force spring pulling force;Blade assembly uses the compressing structure of thin-walled coating, from heavy and light, intensity Greatly, rigidity is good;The sealing structure form of strip of paper used for sealing is encrypted using seal groove, good sealing effect is subsequently changed easy to maintenance;Using many Group symmetric configuration, reduces mounted blade depth, saves installing space;Pretension is carried out using constant force spring, pulling force keeps substantially permanent It is fixed constant, when being conducive to opening angle to increase, increase excess flow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant that the utility model is provided.
Fig. 2 is another angle schematic diagram of structure shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein:1- frame assembly 2- blade assembly 3- connecting rod 4- constant force spring 5- jackshafts.
Specific embodiment
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool Body implementation method is described in further detail to the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant includes:Frame assembly;Blade assembly, it is movably It is arranged in the frame structure, is configured for bearing fluid-load, separates both sides headroom;Jackshaft, it is arranged on institute State on frame assembly;The passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant and connecting rod, its one end are rotatably arranged on the jackshaft, The other end is connected with the blade assembly.Also include constant force spring, it is arranged on the jackshaft, be configured to using described The pulling force of constant force spring, when the blade assembly stress load reaches the predetermined spring tension of starting differential pressure, the blade group Part is gradually opened, and is finally reached traffic requirement, realizes relief function, when the blade assembly stress load is less than predetermined bullet During spring pulling force, the blade assembly is progressively closed off, the final plant closure when both sides pressure difference reaches closing pressure difference.The blade assembly tool There are multiple blades.Seal groove and sealing strip is configured on the frame assembly to meet the requirement of sealing leak.
1. the structure and function of equipment
The overflow exhaust apparatus of the present embodiment is main by frame assembly, blade assembly, constant force spring, jackshaft, connecting rod etc. Composition.Frame assembly plays support and installs positioning action;Blade assembly is used to bear both sides fluid-load, separates both sides space; Using the effect of constant force spring pulling force, when blade assembly stress load reaches the predetermined spring tension of starting differential pressure, blade is opened Beginning gradually opens, and is finally reached traffic requirement, realizes relief function, when blade assembly stress load draws less than predetermined spring During power, blade starts to progressively close off, the final plant closure when both sides pressure difference reaches closing pressure difference.On frame assembly configure seal groove with Sealing strip meets the requirement of reverse sealing leak.
2. the operation of equipment with use
Overflow mechanism frame assembly is fixed on IRWST steel module walls by welding manner, and opening is mounted laterally.Both sides Respectively IRWST and safe shell-space, blade assembly are fixed by the pulling force of constant force spring, are maintained at arrival starting differential pressure Front vane component is closed, and the big I of pretightning force is set according to starting differential pressure size.When IRWST and containment it Between pressure difference when reaching starting differential pressure, blade assembly is acted on by aqueous fluid or water vapour pressure, its work on blade When firmly more than the power of the pulling force generation of pretension component, blade starts to be opened along centre, and eventually arrives at predetermined design discharge, Reach draining or degassing function requirement.In opening process, when the active force on blade draws less than constant force spring predetermined when closing During power, blade begins to shut off, and final plant closure.The sealing strip on frame assembly is pressed on by the effect of constant force spring pulling force, By the deformation in sealing strip, realize when reverse water level is higher than predetermined water level, the overflow of anti-water-stop body and leakage function.
The overflow exhaust apparatus of the present embodiment is used in nuclear power plant's passive cooling system between IRWST and safe shell-space Overflow drainage and exhaust.When two side hydraulic pressures or differential pressure of atmospheric pressure are more than predetermined starting differential pressure, overflow mechanism can be with passive Unlatching, be finally reached design discharge, when both sides pressure difference is less than predetermined closing pressure difference, device starts to progressively close off, and most Close eventually.When water level rises in refuelling pool, sealing function is realized in overflow mechanism requirement, prevents the refluence of water.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment has the advantages that:
1st, the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant that the present embodiment is provided, using passive design, the unlatching of device is led to Fluid pressure and constant force spring pulling force is crossed to realize;Blade assembly uses the compressing structure of thin-walled coating, from heavy and light, intensity Greatly, rigidity is good;The sealing structure form of strip of paper used for sealing is encrypted using seal groove, good sealing effect is subsequently changed easy to maintenance;Using many Group symmetric configuration, reduces mounted blade depth, saves installing space;Pretension is carried out using constant force spring, pulling force keeps substantially permanent It is fixed constant, when being conducive to opening angle to increase, increase excess flow.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For system disclosed in embodiment For, due to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration .
Those skilled in the art can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but It is this realization it is not considered that beyond scope of the present utility model.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes to utility model and modification is new without deviating from this practicality The spirit and scope of type.So, if it is of the present utility model these modification and modification belong to the utility model claim and its Within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to including including these changes and modification.

Claims (4)

1. the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of a kind of nuclear power plant, it is characterised in that including:
Frame assembly;
Blade assembly, it is movably disposed in the frame structure, is configured for bearing fluid-load, separates both sides gas Space;
Jackshaft, it is arranged on the frame assembly;And
Connecting rod, its one end is rotatably arranged on the jackshaft, and the other end is connected with the blade assembly.
2. the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including constant force spring, It is arranged on the jackshaft, is configured to using the pulling force of the constant force spring, when the blade assembly stress load reaches During to the predetermined spring tension of starting differential pressure, the blade assembly is gradually opened, and is finally reached traffic requirement, realizes overflow work( Can, when the blade assembly stress load is less than predetermined spring tension, the blade assembly is progressively closed off, when both sides pressure difference Final plant closure when reaching closing pressure difference.
3. the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade assembly has Multiple blades.
4. the passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that match somebody with somebody on the frame assembly Seal groove and sealing strip is put to meet the requirement of sealing leak.
CN201621211922.8U 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant Active CN206210406U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621211922.8U CN206210406U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621211922.8U CN206210406U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206210406U true CN206210406U (en) 2017-05-31

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CN201621211922.8U Active CN206210406U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 A kind of passive overflow exhaust apparatus of nuclear power plant

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107464589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-12 江苏华洋新思路能源装备股份有限公司 The passive overflow mechanism of nuclear power generating sets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107464589A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-12 江苏华洋新思路能源装备股份有限公司 The passive overflow mechanism of nuclear power generating sets

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