CN206204093U - A kind of filtering, absorption, the water body purification integrated device of distillation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water body purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling, which comprises a filtering and absorbing cavity, a distillation cavity, a flow guide pipe connecting the filtering and absorbing cavity and the distillation cavity, and a water outlet arranged on the distillation cavity ; The upper part and the lower part of the filter adsorption cavity are respectively provided with a filter layer and an adsorption layer. The utility model has a reasonable and simple structure and is easy to operate, realizes the one-time water purification process of filtering, absorbing and distilling polluted water, and saves space; it can be used in the purification treatment of household sewage in daily life, and is beneficial to reducing the discharge of domestic sewage , save water resources and promote the sustainable development of water resources; it can also be used in wild drinking water. When drinking unsafe water in the wild, the water can be filtered, adsorbed and purified first, and then the water can be distilled by using solar energy, which is convenient and energy-saving , will not cause other pollution.

Description

A water purification integrated device with filtration, adsorption and distillation

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water body purification, in particular to a water body purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling.

Background technique

At present, water pollution has become a major problem in social development. Human activities have caused a large amount of industrial, agricultural and domestic waste to be discharged into the water, causing fresh water pollution. Physical and chemical methods are the most mainstream methods of water treatment. Generally, water purification methods mainly include reaction, precipitation, filtration, and sterilization. After these steps of treatment, raw water can generally reach the standard of drinking water. However, traditional water purification equipment is bulky, and most of them adopt centralized treatment. They are not suitable for polluted water bodies that humans need to deal with themselves, such as household sewage or water collected from the wild, causing random discharge of sewage and safety issues for wild drinking water. At the same time, it also increases the processing energy consumption of the water purification equipment.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a filter, adsorption and distillation integrated water purification device with simple structure and convenient operation, which is beneficial to reduce the discharge of domestic sewage and save energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An integrated water purification device for filtering, absorbing and distilling, comprising a filter and adsorption cavity, a distillation cavity, a flow guide pipe connecting the filter and adsorption cavity and the distillation cavity, and a water outlet arranged on the distillation cavity; the filter The upper part and the lower part of the adsorption cavity are respectively provided with a filter layer and an adsorption layer.

Preferably, the filter layer includes a filter screen, a PP cotton filter layer, and a fixed sleeve sequentially from top to bottom; small holes are evenly distributed on the fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is detachably fixed in the cavity.

Preferably, the adsorption layer includes an activated carbon layer, a silica gel layer, a fluffy cotton layer, and a diatomaceous earth layer in order from top to bottom, and the thickness ratio of the four layers is 1:1.5:2:3.

Preferably, a soft gasket is provided between the adsorption layer and the inner wall of the filter adsorption cavity.

Preferably, the guide pipe is set in an inclined tubular shape that slopes downward from the filtration and adsorption chamber toward the distillation chamber, and the guide pipe connects the lower part of the filtration and adsorption chamber and the lower part of the distillation chamber.

Preferably, the distillation cavity includes a straight cylindrical body and an arc-shaped light-gathering transparent cover; the top of the straight cylindrical body is provided with an outer retaining ring with the same inner diameter as the cylindrical body, and the outer The retaining ring cooperates with the light-gathering transparent cover station to limit the placement of the light-gathering transparent cover.

Further, the light-gathering transparent cover is configured as a hollow double-convex lens structure.

Further, a water-collecting groove is provided on the inside of the place where the light-gathering transparent cover is placed; the water outlet is arranged on the outside of the water-collecting groove for guiding the treated water to flow out, and the water-collecting groove faces the distillation chamber A hole is opened on the outside of the body and extends into the water outlet.

Further, the inner side of the water collecting groove is provided with an inner retaining ring for preventing condensed distilled water from flowing back into the distillation chamber, and the inner retaining ring is fixed on the distillation chamber; the inner diameter of the inner retaining ring is smaller than that of the distillation chamber the inside diameter of.

Further, a splash-proof sponge floating on the water surface is built in the distillation chamber; the outer diameter of the splash-proof sponge exceeds the inner diameter of the inner retaining ring, and the splash-proof sponge is located below the inner retaining ring, so that the splash-proof sponge is limited to Below the inner retaining ring in the distillation cavity.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model is reasonable and simple in structure, easy to operate, realizes the one-time water body purification process of polluted water filtration, adsorption, and distillation, and saves space; it can be used in the purification treatment of domestic sewage in daily life, and is beneficial to reduce the discharge of domestic sewage , save water resources and promote the sustainable development of water resources; it can also be used in wild drinking water. When drinking unsafe water in the wild, the water can be filtered, adsorbed and purified first, and then the water can be distilled by using solar energy, which is convenient and energy-saving , will not cause other pollution.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the water outlet in Fig. 1 .

The meanings of the marked symbols in the figure are as follows:

1-Filter adsorption chamber 10-Filter layer 11-Absorptive layer 100-Filter screen

101-PP cotton filter layer 102-fixed sleeve 110-activated carbon layer 111-silica gel layer

112- fluffy cotton layer 113- diatomaceous earth layer 2- draft tube 3- distillation chamber

31-light-gathering transparent cover 32-outer retaining ring 33-water collecting groove 34-inner retaining ring

35-splash-proof sponge 4-water outlet

detailed description

The technical solution in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, it is a water body purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling, including a filtering and absorbing cavity 1, a distillation cavity 3, a guide pipe 2 connecting the filtering and absorbing cavity 1 and the distillation cavity 3, and setting The water outlet 4 on the distillation chamber 3 ; the upper part and the lower part of the filter adsorption chamber 1 are respectively provided with a filter layer 10 and an adsorption layer 11 . Wherein, the filter layer 10 includes a filter screen 100, a PP cotton filter layer 101, and a fixed sleeve 102 sequentially from top to bottom; The adsorption layer 11 includes an activated carbon layer 110, a silica gel layer 111, a fluffy cotton layer 112, and a diatomaceous earth layer 113 from top to bottom. The four adsorption layers are closely bonded and the thickness ratio of the four layers is 1:1.5:2:3.

A soft gasket is provided between the adsorption layer 11 and the inner wall of the filtration and adsorption chamber 1 to prevent unadsorbed sewage from seeping into the bottom of the chamber.

The guide pipe 2 is set in an inclined tubular shape that slopes downward from the filtration and adsorption chamber 1 toward the distillation chamber 3 , and the guide pipe 2 connects the lower part of the filtration and adsorption chamber 1 and the lower part of the distillation chamber 3 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the distillation chamber 3 includes a straight cylindrical body 30 and an arc-shaped light-gathering transparent cover 31; the straight cylindrical body 30 is made of a material suitable for heating and has good thermal insulation performance; The top end of the cylinder is provided with an outer retaining ring 32 with the same inner diameter as the cylindrical body, and the outer retaining ring 32 cooperates with the light-gathering transparent cover 31 to place the light-gathering transparent cover 31 in a limited position.

The light-condensing transparent cover 31 is configured as a hollow double-convex lens structure. The convex lens design can concentrate the light and accelerate the evaporation rate of the water body in the distillation chamber 3 , and the hollow double-layer design can enhance the heat preservation performance of the light-condensing transparent cover 31 .

The inside of the light-gathering transparent cover 31 is provided with a water-gathering groove 33; the water outlet 4 is arranged on the outside of the water-gathering groove 33 to guide the treated water to flow out, and the water-gathering groove 33 opens to the outside of the distillation chamber 3 hole and extend into the water outlet 4.

The inner side of the water collecting groove 33 is provided with an inner retaining ring 34 fixed on the distillation chamber 3 to prevent the condensed distilled water from flowing back into the untreated water in the distillation chamber 3; the inner diameter of the inner retaining ring 34 is smaller than that of the distillation chamber 3 inner diameters.

A splash-proof sponge 35 floating on the water surface is built in the distillation chamber 3 to prevent the untreated water in the distillation chamber 3 from splashing to the water-collecting groove 33 to pollute the treated water; the outer diameter of the splash-proof sponge 35 exceeds the inner retaining ring 34, and the splash-proof sponge 35 is located below the inner retaining ring 34, so that the splash-proof sponge 35 is limited below the inner retaining ring 34 in the distillation chamber 3.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the working principle of the present utility model is further described.

The utility model firstly purifies domestic sewage and outdoor drinking water through the filtration and adsorption chamber 1, and then enters the distillation chamber 3 through the guide tube 2, and the water in the distillation chamber 3 is purified under the action of solar energy through the light-gathering transparent cover 31. The water is distilled, and the condensed distilled water is introduced into the water outlet 4 through the water collecting groove 33 to be collected.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling, characterized in that it includes a filter and adsorption cavity (1), a distillation cavity (3), a connection filter and adsorption cavity (1) and a distillation cavity (3) The guide tube (2) and the water outlet (4) arranged on the distillation cavity (3); the upper part and the lower part of the filter adsorption cavity (1) are respectively provided with a filter layer (10) and an adsorption layer (11). 2. A kind of filtering, absorbing, distilling water purification integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said filter layer (10) comprises filter screen (100), PP cotton filter layer ( 101), a fixed sleeve (102); the fixed sleeve (102) is evenly distributed with small holes, and the fixed sleeve (102) is detachably fixed in the cavity (1). 3. A water purification integrated device for filtration, adsorption and distillation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorption layer (11) sequentially includes an activated carbon layer (110) and a silica gel layer (111) from top to bottom , fluffy cotton layer (112), diatomite layer (113), and the thickness ratio of the four layers is 1:1.5:2:3. 4. The integrated water purification device for filtration, adsorption and distillation according to claim 1, characterized in that a soft gasket is provided between the adsorption layer (11) and the inner wall of the filtration and adsorption cavity (1). 5. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide pipe (2) is set from the filter and adsorption cavity (1) to the distillation cavity (3 ) is in a downwardly inclined inclined tubular shape, and the guide pipe (2) connects the lower part of the filtration and adsorption chamber (1) and the lower part of the distillation chamber (3). 6. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distillation cavity (3) includes a straight cylindrical body (30), an arc-shaped Concentrating transparent cover (31); the top of the straight cylindrical body (30) is provided with an outer retaining ring (32) with the same inner diameter as the cylindrical body, and the outer retaining ring (32) is connected with the concentrating transparent cover (31) ) station is used to limit the placement of the light-gathering transparent cover (31). 7. The integrated water purification device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 6, characterized in that the light-gathering transparent cover (31) has a hollow double-convex lens structure. 8. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: a water collecting groove (33) is arranged on the inside of the place where the light collecting transparent cover (31) is placed; The water outlet (4) is arranged on the outside of the water collecting groove (33) to guide the treated water to flow out, and the water collecting groove (33) opens holes to the outside of the distillation chamber (3) and extends into the water outlet (4). 9. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inner side of the water collecting groove (33) is provided with distilled water used to prevent condensation from returning to the distillation cavity ( 3) the inner retaining ring (34), the inner retaining ring (34) is fixed on the distillation chamber (3); the inner diameter of the inner retaining ring (34) is smaller than the inner diameter of the distillation chamber (3). 10. A water purification integrated device for filtering, absorbing and distilling according to claim 9, characterized in that: said distillation cavity (3) is built with a splash-proof sponge (35) floating on the water surface; said The outer diameter of the splash-proof sponge (35) exceeds the inner diameter of the inner retaining ring (34), and the splash-proof sponge (35) is located below the inner retaining ring (34), so that the splash-proof sponge (35) is limited to the distillation cavity (3) Below the center inner retaining ring (34).