CN206201936U - Car or bus that energy fast-escape is saved oneself - Google Patents
Car or bus that energy fast-escape is saved oneself Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206201936U CN206201936U CN201621250462.XU CN201621250462U CN206201936U CN 206201936 U CN206201936 U CN 206201936U CN 201621250462 U CN201621250462 U CN 201621250462U CN 206201936 U CN206201936 U CN 206201936U
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- emergency exits
- compartment
- window
- window emergency
- car
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Abstract
The utility model discloses car or bus that a kind of energy fast-escape is saved oneself, belong to motor passenger vehicle technical field.The utility model includes compartment, there is driver's cabin the front portion in compartment, there are front door and tail gate in the side in compartment, described compartment both sides are provided with the company's window emergency exits for substituting fixed compartment plate, vehicle window even is housed on window emergency exits, even the top of window emergency exits is hinged on the top in compartment by jointed shaft, even the edge of window emergency exits when closing with compartment airtight connection, even window emergency exits be also associated with the cylinder of control even window emergency exits folding.The utility model is provided with quickly-opened even window emergency exits, and the opening and closing that can be consolidated connects window emergency exits, and firm position while can be opened in the case of there is electric power or not, makes passenger escape in time, improves the security of car.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of passenger stock with escape device, belongs to motor passenger vehicle technical field.
Background technology
Existing public transport and motor bus, in spontaneous combustion, artificially set on fire, overturn or collide etc. in many major traffic accidents, by
In car door it is few, vehicle window is small, high apart from ground and the reason such as can not in time open, and pole is brought to the passenger's emergency escape in accident
Big difficulty, delays escape time.Therefore make passenger's injures and deaths numerous, caused greatly to country, business unit and individual
Loss, the lighter's damage thing is hurted sb.'s feelings, severe one is with one's family broken up.Chinese patent notification number：CN203958339U, is the first special of the present inventor
Profit, it solves the problem to a certain extent, but there is also certain defect：One is the patent " piston rod of cylinder
End is hinged with connecting rod I, and the other end of connecting rod I is hinged on the upper end of even window emergency exits ", it lacks positioning element, may go out
Existing emergency exits can not be closed firmly, there is certain potential safety hazard；Two is that after circuit is powered off, control system cannot can be acted, and be made
Into pneumatic system failure.
The content of the invention
In place of in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides the energy car that fast-escape is saved oneself or public affairs
Car is handed over, there is provided quickly-opened even window emergency exits, can make passenger's fast-escape, and even window escape when there is accident
Door switch tight close, can also open when power is off.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：Car or bus that a kind of energy fast-escape is saved oneself,
It includes compartment, and there are front door and tail gate in the side that there is driver's cabin, compartment the front portion in compartment, and described compartment both sides are provided with
Company's window emergency exits of fixed compartment plate are substituted, vehicle window is even housed on window emergency exits, even the top of window emergency exits is hinged by jointed shaft
In the top in compartment, even the edge of window emergency exits when closing with compartment airtight connection, even window emergency exits be also associated with control and connect
The cylinder of window emergency exits folding；
Horizontally or diagonally in the ceiling in compartment, cylinder has two groups of company's windows for connecting both sides respectively to escape to described cylinder
Raw door；The even window emergency exits are located at compartment upper section and form push-and-pull adjustment plate, and being made in push-and-pull adjustment plate has chute, chute
Built with can be in the slide mass of slide, the end of the piston rod of the cylinder be equipped with slide mass connecting seat, the slide mass
It is hinged on the slide mass connecting seat, described company's window emergency exits form the rocking bar with described jointed shaft as fulcrum, described
Cylinder be connected with atmospheric control.
Described atmospheric control includes pneumatic system and control system, and pneumatic system is included by automobile air pump, pressure
The air supply system of air accumulator, air cleaner, pressure-reducing valve and oil water separator composition, air supply system is by pressure line, commutation
Magnetic valve and flow speed control valve are connected with two inlet ends of the cylinder block of both sides respectively, and described control system includes control commutation electricity
Impact switch and hand switch that the controller of magnet valve action, the power supply powered to controller, control circuit are opened and closed, described
The piston rod direction of propulsion of cylinder is provided with two travel switches of the controller action described in control.
Electromagnetic exhaust valve is housed, when circuit power-off control system is ineffective between described air supply system and control system
When, the electromagnetic exhaust valve dead electricity, valve element is quickly opened by spring, can quickly be discharged the pressed gas in the cylinder.
Silencer is housed on described reversing solenoid valve.
Sidepiece in the compartment is equipped with some strong magnets with the binding site of the even window emergency exits.
The height of described company's window emergency exits is the top that compartment is extended to from base plate, in have front door and tail gate one
On the compartment of side, even window emergency exits are divided into two fans and car door staggers.
The lower inside of described company's window emergency exits is equipped with limit switch.
The slide mass is roller type slide mass.
Sealing strip is housed with the part that window emergency exits are contacted described even in the push-and-pull adjustment plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is provided with even window emergency exits, company's window escape of the left and right sides
The lower edge of door distinguishes fit sealing with the bottom carriage body of automobile both sides.When meeting with an accidet, controlled by magnetic valve, valve plate many
Individual pneumatic booster is that cylinder is synchronously pushed away, drawn, and two or more even window emergency exits of vehicle right and left side is quickly opened simultaneously.
When the car is in normal condition, because cylinder is in the presence of pressure gas, even window emergency exits are in fit sealing state, as long as
It is not that, by switching manipulation, this is to be difficult at will to open.When spontaneous combustion, the major accident such as set on fire occur, driver or multiply
As long as the objective company's of clicking window emergency exits hand switch, the company window emergency exits of automobile two sides will moment it is fully open.If hitting
Car or overturn under roadside, overpass, river, river, in lake or gully when, be installed in parallel the several multi-faceted even window in automobile
The impact switch of emergency exits will be powered moment in the presence of its external force to reversing solenoid valve, make its control automobile two sides
Two or more cylinder actions, while the fast automatic company's of opening window emergency exits, make passenger escape in time, improve the safety of car
Property.The opening and closing that structure of the present utility model can be consolidated connects window emergency exits, firm position, while in the case of there is electric power or not
Can open, it is ensured that security.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated below according to drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model connects window emergency exits and cylinder connection diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model atmospheric control schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, compartment, 2, even window emergency exits, 2-1, vehicle window, 2-2, push-and-pull adjustment plate, 2-3, limit switch, 2-4, cunning
Groove, 2-5, sealing strip, 3, driver's cabin, 4, jointed shaft, 5, ceiling, 6, seat, 7, base plate, 8, front door, 9, tail gate, 10, sliding
Kinetoplast, 11, cylinder, 11-1, piston rod, 11-2, slide mass connecting seat, 12, pneumatic system, 12-1, automobile air pump, 12-2, pressure
Power air accumulator, 12-3, pressure line, 12-4, air cleaner, 12-5, pressure-reducing valve, 12-6, oil water separator, 12-7, noise elimination
Device, 12-8, reversing solenoid valve, 12-9, flow speed control valve, 12-10, electromagnetic exhaust valve, 13, travel switch, 14, controller, 15, clash into
Switch, 16, hand switch, 17, strong magnets.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 it is a kind of can the fast-escape car or bus saved oneself, can be used as bus,
Coach bus etc., it includes compartment 1, and there are front door 8 and tail gate in the side that there is driver's cabin 3, compartment 1 front portion in compartment 1
9, the described both sides of compartment 1 are provided with the company window emergency exits 2 for substituting fixed compartment plate, vehicle window 2-1 even are housed on window emergency exits 2, even
The top of window emergency exits 2 is hinged on the top in compartment 1 by jointed shaft 4, even the edge of window emergency exits 2 when closing with compartment 1
Airtight connection, connects window emergency exits 2 and is also associated with the cylinder 11 that control connects the folding of window emergency exits 2；The power source of the device be with
The same power source of automobile pneumatic open and close door.Even window emergency exits instead of public transport, the glass for vehicle window of car left and right sides
With the part car body below glass for vehicle window, its height is from car bottom（Under passenger's feet）Exceed glass for vehicle window upwards, because
Referred to herein as connect window emergency exits.Its length is from head in face of automobile arranged on left and right sides to the appropriate location back.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described cylinder 11 is horizontally or diagonally arranged in the ceiling 5 in compartment 1, cylinder
11 have two groups of company window emergency exits 2 for connecting both sides respectively；The even window emergency exits 2 are located at the upper section of compartment 1 and form push-and-pull tune
Whole plate 2-2, being made on push-and-pull adjustment plate 2-2 has a chute 2-4, chute 2-4 built with the slide mass 10 that can be slided in chute 2-4,
The slide mass 10 can be roller type slide mass, can be using bearing etc..The end of the piston rod 11-1 of the cylinder 11 is equipped with
Slide mass connecting seat 11-2, the slide mass 10 is hinged on the slide mass connecting seat 11-2, the described shape of company's window emergency exits 2
Into the rocking bar with described jointed shaft 4 as fulcrum, described cylinder 11 is connected with atmospheric control.During installation, escape in even window
The medial surface of raw door, jointed shaft 4 is installed in the appropriate location along a quarter or so on, and it is flexibly connected with vehicle frame.Gas
Cylinder 11 is angled with the inner plane of even window emergency exits, parallel or inclined on roof of the vehicle vehicle body frame.
Its operation principle is that even window emergency exits are vertical normally closed, it is necessary to when opening, the piston rod of cylinder drives to after-contraction
Slide mass 10 is slided in chute 2-4 to piston rod shrinkage direction, while chute 2-4 stress, produces one and rotated around jointed shaft 4
Torque, drive it is whole connects the rotation of window emergency exits, even window emergency exits bottom is opened.When needing to close, Reverse Turning Control cylinder, i.e. gas
Pushed away before the piston rod of cylinder.Because even window emergency exits are integrally rigidity, and with jointed shaft 4 as the strong point, and slide mass 10
Position is positioned by piston rod, therefore whole door body can effectively be opened and position, stabilization after closing.
As Fig. 5, described atmospheric control include pneumatic system 12 and control system, pneumatic system 12 is included by automobile
The supply system of air pump 12-1, pressure gas tank 12-2, air cleaner 12-4, pressure-reducing valve 12-5 and oil water separator 12-6 composition
System, air supply system by pressure line 12-3, reversing solenoid valve 12-8 and flow speed control valve 12-9 respectively with the cylinder body of cylinder 11 of both sides
Two inlet ends be connected, described control system includes the controller 14 of control reversing solenoid valve 12-8 actions（Contactor）, give
Impact switch 15 and hand switch 16 that the power supply of the power supply of controller 14, control circuit are opened and closed, in the piston of described cylinder 11
Bar direction of propulsion is provided with two travel switches 13 of the action of controller 14 described in control.On described reversing solenoid valve 12-8
Equipped with silencer 12-7.During installation, two pressure gas import and exports of cylinder 11 and two pressure gas pipeline sealings connect
Connect, two other one of pressure gas pipeline is tightly connected respectively with the passage on reversing solenoid valve, in the reversing solenoid valve
Valve plate on be connected with flow speed control valve.Two other passage of the valve plate of reversing solenoid valve one of those be to use pressure gas pipeline
It is connected with oil water separator, it is the discharge pressure gas service of cylinder pull bar forward and back function that another hole is.Oil water separator
An other interface be connected with air cleaner, the other interface of air cleaner is connected with pressure gas tank by pressure line
Connect, pressure-reducing valve is arranged on pressure gas holding vessel, another interface on pressure gas holding vessel connects with the air pump of automobile adapted
Connect.
This connects window emergency exits power source can only use pneumatic propulsion, extractor, because what is used on automobile pneumatic pushes away forward and back
Go out device equipped with pressure gas holding vessel, pneumatic propulsion in some time after flameout of automobile engine, extractor can also be just
Often work, the car door after such as stopping working can repeatedly be opened, closed.And the hydraulic oil pump power source used on automobile is sent out by automobile
Motor supply, as long as automobile current generator cannot work once the device that stops working because of no power source.Therefore window emergency exits are connected
Power source hydraulic means can only can not be used with pneumatic means.
Electromagnetic exhaust valve 12-10 is housed, when circuit power-off control system loses between described air supply system and control system
When going effect, the packing ring dead electricity of control valve element in the electromagnetic exhaust valve 12-10, magnetic force is disappeared, and valve element is flicked by spring, valve
It is quickly opened, the pressed gas in the cylinder 11 can be quickly discharged.Even window emergency exits are made to be pushed away manually in compartment
Open, the effect of emergency exits can be opened so as to reach there is electric power or not, passenger safety is escaped.
Sidepiece in the compartment 1 is equipped with some strong magnets 17 with the binding site of the even window emergency exits 2.Especially when
In cylinder during no pressure gas, in the case of the unmanned company's of promotion window emergency exits 2, it is ensured that even window emergency exits will not by firmly adhesive
Automatically open up, prevent unpredictable accident from occurring.
The height of described company's window emergency exits 2 is the top that compartment 1 is extended to from base plate 7, is there is front door 8 and tail gate
On 9 side compartment, even window emergency exits 2 are divided into two fans and car door staggers.Even the height of window emergency exits 2 preferably covers seat
6, escape of being more convenient for.
The lower inside of described company's window emergency exits 2 is equipped with limit switch 2-3.Limit switch 2-3 can be by pneumatic control
System control cylinder 11 is acted.When on even window emergency exits are 2-in-1, control pneumatic means is stopped.
Sealing strip 2-5 is housed with the part that window emergency exits 2 are contacted described even on the push-and-pull adjustment plate 2-2, it is ensured that car body
Seal, buffered and Jing Yin effect while playing.
The utility model is provided with even window emergency exits, under the lower edge of company's window emergency exits of the left and right sides and automobile both sides
Portion's carriage body difference fit sealing.When meeting with an accidet, it is cylinder synchronization to control multiple pneumatic boosters by magnetic valve, valve plate
Push away, draw, two or more even window emergency exits of vehicle right and left side is quickly opened simultaneously.When the car is in normal condition,
Because cylinder is in the presence of pressure gas, even window emergency exits are in fit sealing state, so long as not by switching manipulation, the door
It is to be difficult at will to open.When spontaneous combustion, the major accident such as set on fire occur, as long as driver or passenger click even window emergency exits
Hand switch, the company window emergency exits of automobile two sides will moment it is fully open.If colliding or overturning to roadside, overpass
Under, river, river, in lake or gully when, the impact switch of the several multi-faceted even window emergency exits being installed in parallel in automobile is at it
Will be powered to reversing solenoid valve moment in the presence of external force, act two or more cylinders of its control automobile two sides,
The simultaneously fast automatic company's of opening window emergency exits, the opening and closing that structure of the present utility model can be consolidated connects window emergency exits, firm position,
Can be opened in the case of there is electric power or not simultaneously, passenger is escaped in time, improve the security of car.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy fast-escape is saved oneself car or bus, it includes compartment（1）, compartment（1）Front portion have driver's cabin
（3）, compartment（1）Side have front door（8）And tail gate（9）, it is characterised in that：Described compartment（1）Both sides are provided with replaces
For company's window emergency exits of fixed compartment plate（2）, connect window emergency exits（2）It is upper that vehicle window is housed（2-1）, connect window emergency exits（2）Top lead to
Cross jointed shaft（4）It is hinged on compartment（1）Top, even window emergency exits（2）Edge when closing and compartment（1）Airtight connection,
Connect window emergency exits（2）It is also associated with control even window emergency exits（2）The cylinder of folding（11）；
Described cylinder（11）Horizontally or diagonally it is arranged on compartment（1）Ceiling（5）It is interior, cylinder（11）There are two groups to connect two respectively
Company's window emergency exits of side（2）；The even window emergency exits（2）Positioned at compartment（1）Upper section forms push-and-pull adjustment plate（2-2）, push away
Draw adjustment plate（2-2）Upper making has chute（2-4）, chute（2-4）Built with can be in chute（2-4）The slide mass of slip（10）,
The cylinder（11）Piston rod（11-1）End be equipped with slide mass connecting seat（11-2）, the slide mass（10）It is hinged on institute
State slide mass connecting seat（11-2）On, described company's window emergency exits（2）Formed with described jointed shaft（4）It is the rocking bar of fulcrum,
Described cylinder（11）It is connected with atmospheric control.
2. energy fast-escape according to claim 1 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：Described pneumatic control
System processed includes pneumatic system（12）And control system, pneumatic system（12）Including by automobile air pump（12-1）, pressure gas tank
（12-2）, air cleaner（12-4）, pressure-reducing valve（12-5）And oil water separator（12-6）The air supply system of composition, air supply system
By pressure line（12-3）, reversing solenoid valve（12-8）And flow speed control valve（12-9）Respectively with the cylinder of both sides（11）The two of cylinder body
Inlet end is connected, and described control system includes control reversing solenoid valve（12-8）The controller of action（14）, to controller
（14）The impact switch that the power supply of power supply, control circuit are opened and closed（15）And hand switch（16）, in described cylinder（11）Work
Stopper rod direction of propulsion is provided with the controller described in control（14）Two travel switches of action（13）.
3. energy fast-escape according to claim 2 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：Described supply system
Electromagnetic exhaust valve is housed between system and control system（12-10）, when circuit power-off control system is ineffective, the electromagnetism row
Air valve（12-10）Dead electricity, valve element is quickly opened by spring, can be by the cylinder（11）Interior pressed gas are quickly discharged.
4. energy fast-escape according to claim 2 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：Described commutation electricity
Magnet valve（12-8）It is upper that silencer is housed（12-7）.
5. the energy fast-escape according to claim 1 or 3 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：In the car
Railway carriage or compartment（1）Sidepiece and it is described even window emergency exits（2）Binding site be equipped with some strong magnets（17）.
6. energy fast-escape according to claim 1 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：Described company's window is escaped
Raw door（2）Height be from base plate（7）Extend to compartment（1）Top, having front door（8）And tail gate（9）Side car
On railway carriage or compartment, connect window emergency exits（2）It is divided into two fans and car door staggers.
7. energy fast-escape according to claim 1 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：Described company's window is escaped
Raw door（2）Lower inside be equipped with limit switch（2-3）.
8. energy fast-escape according to claim 1 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：The slide mass
（10）It is roller type slide mass.
9. energy fast-escape according to claim 1 is saved oneself car or bus, it is characterised in that：The push-and-pull adjustment
Plate（2-2）On with it is described even window emergency exits（2）The part of contact is equipped with sealing strip（2-5）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250462.XU CN206201936U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Car or bus that energy fast-escape is saved oneself |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250462.XU CN206201936U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Car or bus that energy fast-escape is saved oneself |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206201936U true CN206201936U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58749855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621250462.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206201936U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Car or bus that energy fast-escape is saved oneself |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206201936U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108437761A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 马绮阳 | Bus passenger door with external-open escaping function |
| CN112453521A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 奥士康科技股份有限公司 | Method for replacing bevel edge machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621250462.XU patent/CN206201936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108437761A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-24 | 马绮阳 | Bus passenger door with external-open escaping function |
| CN108437761B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-02-12 | 马绮阳 | Bus passenger door with external-open escaping function |
| CN112453521A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 奥士康科技股份有限公司 | Method for replacing bevel edge machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20201122 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |