CN206194102U - A ZIGBEE-based Fire Information Acquisition Device in Buildings - Google Patents

A ZIGBEE-based Fire Information Acquisition Device in Buildings Download PDF

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CN206194102U
CN206194102U CN201621247460.5U CN201621247460U CN206194102U CN 206194102 U CN206194102 U CN 206194102U CN 201621247460 U CN201621247460 U CN 201621247460U CN 206194102 U CN206194102 U CN 206194102U
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fire
zigbee
fire control
control host
supply pipe
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熊茂华
熊昕
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Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic
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Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fire control information acquisition device in building based on ZIGBEE, including detecting assembly, alarm module, fire control host computer and ZIGBEE communication module; the detection assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a fuel gas concentration sensor, a flame sensor and a smoke sensor, and all the sensors and the alarm module are simultaneously connected with the fire control host; the fire control host is also connected with a spraying assembly for fire extinguishing; the spraying component comprises a spray head and a water supply pipe on the spray head; the water supply pipe is connected with the municipal water pipe, and a valve controlled by the fire control host is arranged on the water supply pipe. The utility model discloses use reliable and stable, monitoring and feedback fire information that not only can be accurate guarantee fire control safety, can send audible and visual alarm simultaneously under the condition that meets emergency to the fire control emergency is handled at the very first time to water spray that can be timely put out a fire.

Description

一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置A ZIGBEE-based Fire Information Acquisition Device in Buildings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及无线消防设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wireless fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a ZIGBEE-based fire-fighting information collection device inside a building.

背景技术Background technique

建筑物内消防系统数据的采集和采集到后的数据上传一直是一个比较麻烦的事情。由于建筑物内消防设置分布离散并且点位比较多,同时有些设施还处于建筑物比较隐蔽的地方,并且由于建筑物寿命均比较长,在存量市场中还有很大一部分建筑物构建时间都比较长。传统消防信息采集需要大量布线,即使是总线式的火灾报警器,也要将每个探头都要用线连接起来。而且一旦房子装修好之后,要新增加个探头,就要重新布线,非常麻烦;哪怕是在装修前的布线,投资的费用和工作量也都很大。而通过GPRS商用网络通讯,虽然能解决布线的麻烦,但一次性投入的费用和常年使用的通讯费用非常之大。并且,监测数据的种类较少,监测覆盖的范围较少,且功能不够丰富。The collection of fire protection system data in buildings and the uploading of collected data has always been a troublesome matter. Due to the discrete distribution of fire protection settings in the building and the large number of points, and some facilities are still in relatively hidden places of the building, and because the life of the buildings is relatively long, there are still a large part of the building construction time in the stock market. long. Traditional fire information collection requires a lot of wiring. Even for bus-type fire alarms, each probe must be connected with wires. Moreover, once the house is decorated, it is very troublesome to add a new probe and re-wiring; even if it is wiring before the renovation, the investment cost and workload are also very large. And through the GPRS commercial network communication, although the trouble of wiring can be solved, the cost of one-time investment and the communication cost of perennial use are very large. Moreover, there are fewer types of monitoring data, less monitoring coverage, and insufficient functions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型旨在克服上述现有技术中存在的缺陷,提出一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置。The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a ZIGBEE-based building internal fire information collection device.

本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:

一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,包括探测组件、报警模块、消防控制主机以及与消防控制主机连接的ZIGBEE通信模块;所述探测组件包括温度传感器、燃气浓度传感器、火焰传感器和烟雾传感器,各所述的传感器以及所述报警模块同时与所述消防控制主机连接;在所述消防控制主机上还连接有用于灭火的喷洒组件;所述喷洒组件包括喷头和喷头上的供水管;所述供水管与市政水管连接,在供水管上设有由所述消防控制主机控制的阀门。A ZIGBEE-based building internal fire information collection device, including a detection component, an alarm module, a fire control host and a ZIGBEE communication module connected to the fire control host; the detection component includes a temperature sensor, a gas concentration sensor, a flame sensor and a smoke sensor Each of the sensors and the alarm module is connected to the fire control host at the same time; the sprinkler assembly for fire extinguishing is also connected to the fire control host; the sprinkler assembly includes a sprinkler head and a water supply pipe on the sprinkler head; The water supply pipe is connected with the municipal water pipe, and a valve controlled by the fire control host is arranged on the water supply pipe.

进一步,所述报警模块包括蜂鸣器以及报警灯。Further, the alarm module includes a buzzer and an alarm lamp.

进一步,本消防信息采集装置还包括一监测平台,该监测平台包括远程计算机和移动终端;所述探测组件中包括与所述计算机和移动终端连接的远程监控摄像头。Further, the fire information collection device also includes a monitoring platform, which includes a remote computer and a mobile terminal; the detection component includes a remote monitoring camera connected to the computer and the mobile terminal.

进一步,所述远程监控摄像头为360°摄像头。Further, the remote monitoring camera is a 360° camera.

进一步,所述ZIGBEE通信模块设有若干ZIGBEE节点,所述探测组件包括的各传感器各自分别与其中一个节点连接。Further, the ZIGBEE communication module is provided with several ZIGBEE nodes, and the sensors included in the detection component are respectively connected to one of the nodes.

进一步,所述阀门为远程电动阀门。Further, the valve is a remote electric valve.

采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果为:Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:

本实用新型结构设计合理,简单、易实施,成本低,以ZIGBEE协议构建无线通信网络,实现了数据信息的网络无线传输,使用稳定可靠,不仅可以准确的监测和反馈消防信息,保证消防安全,同时可以在遇到突发状况的情况下,发出声光报警,并且能够及时的喷水灭火,在第一时间处理消防突发状况,消防保障性得到提高。The utility model has a reasonable structural design, is simple, easy to implement, and has low cost. The wireless communication network is constructed with the ZIGBEE protocol, and the network wireless transmission of data information is realized. The use is stable and reliable. It can not only monitor and feed back fire information accurately, but also ensure fire safety. At the same time, in the case of an emergency, it can send out an audible and visual alarm, and can spray water in time to extinguish the fire, and deal with the fire emergency in the first time, and the fire protection security is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,如图1所示,包括探测组件、报警模块、消防控制主机以及与消防控制主机连接的ZIGBEE通信模块;所述探测组件包括温度传感器、燃气浓度传感器、火焰传感器和烟雾传感器,各所述的传感器以及所述报警模块同时与所述消防控制主机连接;在所述消防控制主机上还连接有用于灭火的喷洒组件;所述喷洒组件包括喷头和喷头上的供水管;所述供水管与市政水管连接,在供水管上设有由所述消防控制主机控制的阀门。消防控制主机能够实时通过ZIGBEE通信模块构建的无线通信网络来接收各传感器的信息,分析和处理建筑内部消防安全信息,遇到消防突发状况,立即控制报警模块进行报警,如果遇到明火,消防控制主机控制阀门打开,启动喷洒组件的喷头进行喷水灭火。具体的消防控制主机可以包括单片机,根据实际需要,也可以同时设置执行器。A ZIGBEE-based building internal fire information acquisition device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a detection assembly, an alarm module, a fire control host and a ZIGBEE communication module connected with the fire control host; the detection assembly includes a temperature sensor, a gas concentration sensor , a flame sensor and a smoke sensor, each of the sensors and the alarm module is connected to the fire control host at the same time; the sprinkler assembly for fire extinguishing is also connected to the fire control host; the sprinkler assembly includes a shower head and a shower head The water supply pipe on the water supply pipe; the water supply pipe is connected with the municipal water pipe, and a valve controlled by the fire control host is arranged on the water supply pipe. The fire control host can receive the information of each sensor in real time through the wireless communication network built by the ZIGBEE communication module, analyze and process the fire safety information inside the building, and immediately control the alarm module to give an alarm when encountering a fire emergency. The control host controls the valve to open, and starts the sprinkler head of the sprinkler assembly to spray water to extinguish the fire. The specific fire control host can include a single-chip microcomputer, and an actuator can also be set at the same time according to actual needs.

上述报警模块包括蜂鸣器以及报警灯,通过消防控制主机控制报警灯闪烁以及蜂鸣器报警,这样的声光报警模式,无论是在夜间、远方或视线不良的情况下,均能起到良好的警报作用,声音报警和灯光闪烁报警相辅相成,提高了报警的有效性,提高了使用的可靠性。The above-mentioned alarm module includes a buzzer and a warning light. The flashing of the warning light and the alarm of the buzzer are controlled by the fire control host. Excellent alarm function, sound alarm and light flashing alarm complement each other, which improves the effectiveness of the alarm and improves the reliability of use.

在一个可选的实施方式中,本消防信息采集装置还包括一监测平台,该监测平台包括远程计算机和移动终端;所述探测组件中包括与所述计算机和移动终端连接的远程监控摄像头。通常,上述远程监控摄像头为360°摄像头。通过监测平台的远程计算机和移动终端,可以实时掌握消防信息,便于统计、调度,防患于未然,便于管理和监控。In an optional embodiment, the fire information collection device further includes a monitoring platform, which includes a remote computer and a mobile terminal; the detection component includes a remote monitoring camera connected to the computer and the mobile terminal. Usually, the remote monitoring camera mentioned above is a 360° camera. Through the remote computer and mobile terminal of the monitoring platform, the fire information can be mastered in real time, which is convenient for statistics, scheduling, prevention of problems before they happen, and convenient management and monitoring.

上述ZIGBEE通信模块设有若干ZIGBEE节点,所述探测组件包括的各传感器各自分别与其中一个节点连接,各传感器间的信息传送得到可靠保证,互不干扰,稳定可靠。The above-mentioned ZIGBEE communication module is provided with several ZIGBEE nodes, and each sensor included in the detection component is respectively connected to one of the nodes, and the information transmission between the sensors is reliably guaranteed without interfering with each other, and is stable and reliable.

上述阀门为远程电动阀门,可以是通过消防控制主机所包括的执行器来驱动打开和关闭,也可以采用由电信号控制的电磁阀。The above-mentioned valves are remote electric valves, which can be driven to open and close by the actuator included in the fire control host, or solenoid valves controlled by electric signals.

本实用新型结构设计合理,简单、易实施,成本低,并且,使用稳定可靠,不仅可以准确的监测和反馈消防信息,保证消防安全,同时可以在遇到突发状况的情况下,发出声光报警,并且能够及时的喷水灭火,在第一时间处理消防突发状况,消防保障性得到提高。The utility model has a reasonable structural design, is simple, easy to implement, and has low cost. Moreover, it is stable and reliable in use. It can not only accurately monitor and feed back fire information to ensure fire safety, but also emit sound and light in the event of an emergency. Alarm, and can spray water in time to extinguish the fire, deal with the fire emergency situation in the first time, and the fire protection security is improved.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:包括探测组件、报警模块、消防控制主机以及与消防控制主机连接的ZIGBEE通信模块;所述探测组件包括温度传感器、燃气浓度传感器、火焰传感器和烟雾传感器,各所述的传感器以及所述报警模块同时与所述消防控制主机连接;在所述消防控制主机上还连接有用于灭火的喷洒组件;所述喷洒组件包括喷头和喷头上的供水管;所述供水管与市政水管连接,在供水管上设有由所述消防控制主机控制的阀门。1. A building internal fire information acquisition device based on ZIGBEE, characterized in that: comprise a detection assembly, an alarm module, a fire control host and a ZIGBEE communication module connected with a fire control host; said detection assembly includes a temperature sensor, a gas concentration sensor , a flame sensor and a smoke sensor, each of the sensors and the alarm module is connected to the fire control host at the same time; the sprinkler assembly for fire extinguishing is also connected to the fire control host; the sprinkler assembly includes a shower head and a shower head The water supply pipe on the water supply pipe; the water supply pipe is connected with the municipal water pipe, and a valve controlled by the fire control host is arranged on the water supply pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述报警模块包括蜂鸣器以及报警灯。2. A ZIGBEE-based building interior fire protection information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alarm module includes a buzzer and an alarm lamp. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:还包括一监测平台,该监测平台包括远程计算机和移动终端;所述探测组件中包括与所述计算机和移动终端连接的远程监控摄像头。3. a kind of ZIGBEE-based building interior fire information collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise a monitoring platform, this monitoring platform comprises remote computer and mobile terminal; Include in described detection assembly and described A remote surveillance camera connected to a computer and a mobile terminal. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述远程监控摄像头为360°摄像头。4. A ZIGBEE-based building interior fire information collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the remote monitoring camera is a 360° camera. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述ZIGBEE通信模块设有若干ZIGBEE节点,所述探测组件包括的各传感器各自分别与其中一个节点连接。5. a kind of ZIGBEE-based building internal fire information collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ZIGBEE communication module is provided with some ZIGBEE nodes, and each sensor that described detection assembly comprises is connected with one node respectively respectively connect. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于ZIGBEE的建筑内部消防信息采集装置,其特征在于:所述阀门为远程电动阀门。6. A ZIGBEE-based building interior fire protection information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said valve is a remote electric valve.
CN201621247460.5U 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A ZIGBEE-based Fire Information Acquisition Device in Buildings Expired - Fee Related CN206194102U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107622625A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-23 宝鸡圭彬光电设备有限公司 A kind of plant fire alarm processing method
CN107633636A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-26 郑州轻工业学院 One kind automation fire alarm detecting system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107633636A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-26 郑州轻工业学院 One kind automation fire alarm detecting system
CN107622625A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-23 宝鸡圭彬光电设备有限公司 A kind of plant fire alarm processing method

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