CN206193005U - Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment - Google Patents
Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206193005U CN206193005U CN201621198964.2U CN201621198964U CN206193005U CN 206193005 U CN206193005 U CN 206193005U CN 201621198964 U CN201621198964 U CN 201621198964U CN 206193005 U CN206193005 U CN 206193005U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weighing device
- fixedly connected
- detection unit
- spacer screen
- crib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment, its characterized in that includes outer frame, a plurality of airtight baffle and data acquisition and processing system, the frame was put up airtight baffle and was cut apart into a plurality of detecting element, the equal fixed connection spacer screen weighing device of each detecting element base, each equal fixed connection internal frame in spacer screen weighing device top, the equal fixed connection drinking bowl of each internal frame with take the photograph camera, the equal swing joint of the airtight baffle of each detecting element holds the excrement drawer, each detecting element base and the equal fixed connection of a roof pressure fan, each detecting element roof is the fixed connection fluorescent tube still, the equal fixed connection trough weighing device of each detecting element front end curb plate, the equal fixed connection egg area of each trough weighing device, each equal fixed connection trough in trough weighing device top, data acquisition and processing system electricity respectively connect each spacer screen weighing device, take the photograph camera and trough weighing device, the utility model discloses can the wide application in beasts and birds during lukily the experiment is selected to the luminous environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model be on a kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment select detecting system, belong to industrialized agriculture environment measuring with
Control field.
Background technology
In commercialized poultry house, the introducing of artificial light source is greatly enhanced the production performance of livestock and poultry, but simultaneously because
Shortage needs the consideration of angle from livestock and poultry itself, and the livestock and poultry lived under artificial light source there is also many health and wellbeings and ask
Topic, luminous environment selectivity preference experiment is to provide various luminous environment conditions to livestock and poultry, livestock and poultry can like according to their needs into
Row unrestricted choice, the happiness by livestock and poultry to the selection of environment, the difference of Preference and livestock and poultry dislikes to study itself needs of animal,
Animal has makes the instinct of itself maximization of welfare, therefore they can select those most to meet the condition of its own needs, one
The good environment preference Sexual behavior mode system of individual design is the important prerequisite for obtaining quality data and failtests result, therefore
Design is a kind of can be for special research purpose provides study condition and is capable of the Preference test system of long-time continuous monitoring
Essential link in preference Journal of Sex Research, however now according to the characteristics of livestock and poultry and life habit design and develop be suitable for poultry
The equipment of fowl preference luminous environment Selecting research is less.
To study the anise annular of preference of the laying hen to different ammonia concentrations, Kristensen et al. improvement Jones designs
Closed preference case, the advantage of this octagonal preference case is that it can provide alternative environment of abundance for animal, there is 8
Unit can do 4 the 2 of factor repetitions and test, and preference case is circularized, and animal can reach each unit from different environment
Be fully contacted and then selected, however this design be not it is completely closed, each feeding, cleaning up excrement and cleaning be required for by
Animal remove then cleaned, complex operation, for some focus ring border sensitives animal continuity detection and its
Unfavorable, such as laying hen is photaesthesia animal, and the seal requirement in exposure experiments to light to environment is higher, if removed chicken in experiment
Shift-in will certainly be exposed in ambient light conditions, and influence is produced on test result.
It is the Preference for studying laying hen to light, prior art discloses a kind of square preference case, the advantage of this preference case
It is that it can provide the selectable seal environment of abundance for animal, this is designed with 5 units, has the wicket can between preference case
Reached for animal, selected after each unit is fully contacted from different environment, meanwhile, preference case outside surrounding is by dividing plate
Masking, prevents the interference of external environment, however this system there are problems that it is many：1) conveyer belt passes through bottom by 5 with egg collection band
Unit is linked to be entirety, causes the bottom leakage problem of unit and unit, and livestock and poultry are in this compartment can also experience the light of next door compartment
According to even if now livestock and poultry preference next door luminous environment may not also enter into compartment, focus ring border test result forms interference.2)
The bottom of this preference case is fixed and with the gradient, is only used for the test of laying period laying hen, it is impossible to carry out laying hen whole (from brooding
Finishing period is to laying period) detection because Pullet of brooding needs plane earth to raise, while cannot also meet other needs
The test request of the small-sized livestock and poultry of plane earth, without universality.3) this preference case front end can be formed for the sliding door of feeding
Very big noise, artificial operation is very big to livestock and poultry interference, be also easy to produce stress, simultaneously because push-and-pull height is higher, exposure area is larger,
Test result is adversely affected.4) the Activity recognition method of this preference case is image procossing, and this kind of method is entered after experiment
Every trade does not possess promptness, and sampling time short (data volume only has 3 days), it is necessary to manual calibration for treatment, it is impossible to carry out reality
When continuous monitoring, be unfavorable for obtaining reliable test data.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of seal it is good, with universality and artificial dry
Disturb small livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selection detecting system.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme：A kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selection detection
System, it is characterised in that the detecting system includes an outer framework, some airtight baffles and a data acquisition and processing system；Institute
Stating outer framework is formed by fixedly connecting by a base, a top board and biside plate, the institute that the outer framework passes through longitudinally spaced setting
State airtight baffle and be divided into some detection units, a wicket is provided with each airtight baffle；Each detection is single
Unit include a spacer screen weighing device, an inner frame, a water fountain, a video camera, two pressure fans, a fluorescent tube, one hold excrement drawer,
One crib weighing device, an egg band and a crib；The base side of each detection unit is fixedly connected with the spacer screen and claims
Refitting is put, and each spacer screen weighing device top is fixedly connected with the adjustable inner frame of bottom slope, each described
The water fountain is fixedly connected with inner frame, each inner frame top is fixedly connected with the video camera；Positioned at described
Inner frame bottom, the airtight baffle bottom of each detection unit both sides is flexibly connected described holds excrement drawer；It is each described
The base opposite side of detection unit is accordingly fixedly connected pressure fan described in, each detection unit with top board inner side
Top board inner side be also fixedly connected the fluorescent tube, by each detection unit of the illumination or color change that change the fluorescent tube
Luminous environment；The front end side plate lower section of each detection unit is fixedly connected with the crib weighing device, each food
Groove weighing device bottom is fixedly connected with one end of the egg band, and the egg band other end is fixedly connected with the inner frame, often
Crib weighing device top is fixedly connected with the crib described in one；The data acquisition and processing system is electrically connected each
The spacer screen weighing device of the detection unit, video camera and crib weighing device.
Preferably, the inner frame be by a spacer screen, a top net, four side nets and four support bars be formed by fixedly connecting it is netted
Frame structure, when the spacer screen is in heeling condition, forms an opening between the spacer screen and front net.
Preferably, end door and once end door are provided with one on the front end side plate of each detection unit.
Preferably, it is characterised in that equal on the front end side plate of each detection unit positioned at each crib top
One illuminating lamp is fixedly connected by support frame, each illuminating lamp outside is arranged a lampshade.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the utility model：1st, excrement band and egg collection are passed for overall
The leakage problem that band is caused, the utility model due to each detection unit set it is independent hold excrement drawer, egg band and crib, make
It is separate closed between each detection unit, be not in the problem of light leak between detection unit, thereby, it is ensured that experiment is close
Closing property is good so that experimental result is more accurate.2nd, being fixed for original system bottom slope causes the problem for not possessing universality,
The utility model sets the adjustable inner frame of bottom slope, makes the spacer screen level of inner frame in finishing period of brooding, in laying period
The spacer screen of inner frame is set to adjust to the suitable gradient, such that it is able to meet the requirement of the full stage detection of livestock and poultry.3rd, it is of the present utility model
Overall dimensions are larger, the preference luminous environment selection test of the small-sized livestock and poultry such as duck, chicken and goose can apply to, more for pervasive
Property.4th, for the problem that original system Human disturbance is big, the utility model end door and lower end door in the setting of each detection unit, and
Upper end door is bigger than lower end door, and upper end door is usually closed, is just opened only when livestock and poultry be transferred to and produce, and lower end door is used for daily pipe
Science and engineering makees such as cleaning up excrement and feeding, and lower end door is of short duration with the pass time with driveing, to raising the poultry in the utility model detecting system
Fowl Human disturbance is smaller, can be widely applied to livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selection test experience in.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of a detection unit in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the axial schematic diagram of the closing of end door up and down of a detection unit in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the axial schematic diagram of the unlatching of end door up and down of a detection unit in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is data acquisition and processing system flow chart of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description is carried out to the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated, however, that accompanying drawing is provided only
The utility model is more fully understood, they should not be understood paired limitation of the present utility model.It should be noted that this practicality
New embodiment is described in detail by taking laying hen as an example, but can be using small-sized livestock and poultry such as duck, chicken and geese.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, livestock and poultry preference luminous environment of the present utility model selection detecting system includes an outer framework 1, some
The data acquisition and processing system 3 of airtight baffle 2 and, outer framework 1 is consolidated by a base 1-1, a top board 1-2 and biside plate 1-3
Surely it is formed by connecting, outer framework 1 is divided into some detection units 4, each airtight baffle by the airtight baffle 2 of longitudinally spaced setting
A wicket 2-1 is provided with 2, each detection unit 4 includes a spacer screen weighing device 4-1, an inner frame 4-2, a drinking-water
Device 4-3, a video camera 4-4, a negative-pressure air fan 4-5, a positive pressure fan 4-6, a fluorescent tube 4-7, one hold excrement drawer 4-8, a crib
Weighing device 4-9, egg band 4-10, an a crib 4-11 and illuminating lamp 4-12；
The base 1-1 sides of each detection unit 4 are fixedly connected with a spacer screen weighing device 4-1, and each spacer screen is weighed dress
Put 4-1 tops and be fixedly connected with the adjustable inner frame 4-2 of a bottom slope, be fixedly connected with a draft in each inner frame 4-2
Hydrophone 4-3, each inner frame 4-2 tops are fixedly connected with a video camera 4-4；Positioned at inner frame 4-2 bottoms, each detection unit
The bottom of 4 both sides airtight baffles 2 is flexibly connected one and holds excrement drawer 4-8；The base 1-1 opposite sides of each detection unit 4 are solid
Surely connect a negative-pressure air fan 4-5, the top board 1-2 inner sides of each detection unit 4 be fixedly connected with one with negative-pressure air fan 4-5 just to
Positive pressure fan 4-6, the top board 1-2 inner sides of each detection unit 4 are also fixedly connected a fluorescent tube 4-7, by changing each fluorescent tube 4-7
Illumination or each detection unit 4 of color change luminous environment, the front end side plate 1-3 lower sections of each detection unit 4 are fixed to be connected
A crib weighing device 4-9 is met, each crib weighing device 4-9 bottoms are fixedly connected with egg band 4-10 one end, and 4-10 is another for egg band
One end is fixedly connected inner frame 4-2, and each crib weighing device 4-9 tops are fixedly connected with a crib 4-11；Positioned at each food
Groove 4-11 tops, an illuminating lamp 4-12 is fixedly connected on front end side plate 1-3 by support frame；Data acquisition and processing system 3
Each spacer screen weighing device 4-1, video camera 4-4 and crib weighing device 4-9 are electrically connected, for Real-time Collection corresponding data
It is analyzed and processes and carry out storage backup.
In a preferred embodiment, inner frame 4-2 is to net 4-2-2, four sides by a spacer screen 4-2-1, a top to net 4-2-3
The net-like frame structure being formed by fixedly connecting with four support bar 4-2-4, when spacer screen 4-2-1 is in heeling condition, spacer screen 4-2-1
And front net 4-2-3 between formed one be used for for egg enter opening of the egg with 4-10.
In a preferred embodiment, one is provided with the front end side plate 1-3 of each detection unit 4 to disappear for system
Poison maintenance or livestock and poultry are transferred to the upper end door 1-4 and for producing is used for the lower end door 1-5 of cleaning up excrement and feeding.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of each illuminating lamp 4-12 is arranged one for reducing illuminating lamp 4-12 bands
The lampshade 4-13 of the illumination error come.
In a preferred embodiment, data acquisition and processing system 3 includes a system calibration module 3-1, a spacer screen
Weight acquisition module 3-2, a crib Weight acquisition module 3-3, an a camera data acquisition module 3-4 and computing module 3-5,
System calibration module 3-1 is used to calibrate each spacer screen weighing device 4-1 and crib weighing device 4-9, spacer screen Weight acquisition module
3-2 is used to obtain the numerical value of spacer screen weighing device 4-1, and numerical value is sent into computing module 3-5；Crib Weight acquisition module 3-
3 numerical value for being used to obtain crib weighing device 4-9；Camera data acquisition module 3-4 is used to obtain egg in each detection unit 4
The active situation of chicken and the detection unit 4 take time and be sent to computing module 3-5；Computing module 3-5 is used to lead to
Cross the laying hen that the TBW of laying hen in the SBW threshold value and each detection unit 4 of setting is obtained in each detection unit 4
The luminous environment Preference for obtaining laying hen is counted and then contrasted, and carries out storage backup.
Making for livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selection detecting system of the present utility model is described in detail below by specific embodiment
Use method：
1) choice experiment object, when laying hen of the experimental subjects for laying period, sets spacer screen 4-2-1 and is in heeling condition,
When experimental subjects be brood finishing period laying hen when, spacer screen 4-2-1 is set and is in horizontality；
2) by setting the luminous environment of each detection unit 4 of illumination or color change of each fluorescent tube 4-7, open all negative
Pressure fan 4-5 and positive pressure fan 4-6 ensures that the air-flow of closed system is uniform, and opens all video camera 4-4；
3) log-on data collection and processing system 3 and system calibration is carried out by system calibration module 3-1, sets laying hen
SBW threshold value, and laying hen is put into each detection unit 4 by upper end door 1-5；
4) data acquisition and processing system 3 is by food in each detection unit 4 of crib Weight acquisition module 3-3 Real-time Collections
The change of groove 4-11 weight, by the TBW of laying hen in the spacer screen Weight acquisition each detection unit 4 of module 3-2 Real-time Collections,
Accounted for by the active situation of laying hen in the camera data acquisition module 3-4 each detection units 4 of acquisition and in the detection unit 4
Time, the laying hen number into each detection unit 4 is calculated by computing module 3-5, and then contrast obtains egg
The luminous environment Preference of chicken.
5) data acquisition and processing system 3 collects the laying hen distribution situation of different units, by the different time that obtains not
The hotspot graph of different units is drawn with the laying hen number in unit, for the luminous environment Preference of intuitive judgment laying hen, and will
To the TBW of laying hen, the change of crib 4-11 weight and the distributed data of laying hen carry out storage backup, and wait next time
Read.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, wherein the structure of each part, connected mode and manufacture craft
Deng all can be what is be varied from, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement,
Should not exclude outside protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selects detecting system, it is characterised in that the detecting system includes an outer framework, Ruo Ganmi
Close dividing plate and a data acquisition and processing system；
The outer framework is formed by fixedly connecting by a base, a top board and biside plate, and the outer framework is set by longitudinally spaced
The airtight baffle put is divided into some detection units, and a wicket is provided with each airtight baffle；
Each detection unit include a spacer screen weighing device, an inner frame, a water fountain, a video camera, two pressure fans,
One fluorescent tube, one hold excrement drawer, a crib weighing device, an egg band and a crib；The base side of each detection unit is equal
The spacer screen weighing device is fixedly connected, each spacer screen weighing device top is fixedly connected with the adjustable institute of bottom slope
Inner frame is stated, the water fountain is fixedly connected with each inner frame, each inner frame top is fixedly connected with institute
State video camera；Positioned at the inner frame bottom, the airtight baffle bottom of each detection unit both sides is flexibly connected described
Hold excrement drawer；
The base opposite side of each detection unit is accordingly fixedly connected pressure fan described in top board inner side, each
The top board inner side of the detection unit is also fixedly connected the fluorescent tube, each by the illumination or color change that change the fluorescent tube
The luminous environment of the detection unit；The front end side plate lower section of each detection unit is fixedly connected with the crib and weighs dress
Put, each crib weighing device bottom is fixedly connected with one end of the egg band, the egg band other end is fixedly connected with
The inner frame, each crib weighing device top is fixedly connected with the crib；The data acquisition and processing system
It is electrically connected spacer screen weighing device, video camera and the crib weighing device of each detection unit.
2. a kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment selection detecting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner frame is
The net-like frame structure being formed by fixedly connecting by a spacer screen, a top net, four side nets and four support bars, inclines when the spacer screen is in
One is formed during state, between the spacer screen and front net to be open.
3. a kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment as claimed in claim 1 selects detecting system, it is characterised in that each detection
End door and once end door are provided with one on the front end side plate of unit.
4. a kind of livestock and poultry preference luminous environment as claimed in claim 1 selects detecting system, it is characterised in that positioned at each described
Crib top, an illuminating lamp, each photograph are fixedly connected on the front end side plate of each detection unit by support frame
Bright lamp outside is arranged a lampshade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621198964.2U CN206193005U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621198964.2U CN206193005U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206193005U true CN206193005U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58735106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621198964.2U Active CN206193005U (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2016-11-07 | Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206193005U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106442953A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业大学 | Light environment preference selection detecting system for livestock and poultry |
-
2016
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201621198964.2U patent/CN206193005U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106442953A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业大学 | Light environment preference selection detecting system for livestock and poultry |
| CN106442953B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2023-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | Livestock and poultry preference light environment selection detection system and use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Campbell et al. | Fear and coping styles of outdoor-preferring, moderate-outdoor and indoor-preferring free-range laying hens | |
| Barreto et al. | Emerging indicators of fish welfare in aquaculture | |
| Pettersson et al. | Factors affecting ranging behaviour in commercial free-range hens | |
| Kristensen et al. | The preferences of laying hens for different concentrations of atmospheric ammonia | |
| Albentosa et al. | Strain and age differences in behaviour, fear response and pecking tendency in laying hens | |
| von Eugen et al. | Stocking density affects stress and anxious behavior in the laying hen chick during rearing | |
| Shimmura et al. | Effect of broody hens on behaviour of chicks | |
| Campbell et al. | Early enrichment in free-range laying hens: effects on ranging behaviour, welfare and response to stressors | |
| Thomas et al. | Multi-scale distribution and dynamics of bivalve larvae in a deep atoll lagoon (Ahe, French Polynesia) | |
| Singh et al. | Artificial intelligence and iot based monitoring of poultry health: A review | |
| CN108739499A (en) | A kind of digitlization poultry metabolism storehouse | |
| CN207201701U (en) | A kind of breeder colony house for standardizing cultivation Wudingzhuang chicken | |
| Duarte et al. | Measurement of sole activity by digital image analysis | |
| CN104542475B (en) | Breeding method for experimental macaque | |
| CN206193005U (en) | Detecting system is selected to beasts and birds lukily luminous environment | |
| Cervantes-Rivera et al. | A diagnostic survey of gastroenteric helminths in backyard poultry of a rural village in Mexican tropics | |
| CN113519403B (en) | Device for mouse sarcopenia modeling | |
| CN205756448U (en) | A kind of turkey broods constant temperature net cage | |
| CN106442953A (en) | Light environment preference selection detecting system for livestock and poultry | |
| CN203467403U (en) | Improved metabolism cage for poultries | |
| Windschnurer et al. | Effects of ground floor type on selected health-parameters and weight of rabbits reared in group pens | |
| Gutierrez-Pinto et al. | A test of altitude-related variation in aerobic metabolism of Andean birds | |
| CN208754950U (en) | A kind of digitlization poultry metabolism storehouse | |
| CN103503794A (en) | Monitoring device for automatically selecting characteristics of poultry breeding illumination intensity | |
| Li et al. | Diurnal rhythms of group-housed layer pullets with free choices between light and dim environments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |