CN206189540U - Intelligence water conservation squatting pan between public health - Google Patents
Intelligence water conservation squatting pan between public health Download PDFInfo
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- CN206189540U CN206189540U CN201621181367.9U CN201621181367U CN206189540U CN 206189540 U CN206189540 U CN 206189540U CN 201621181367 U CN201621181367 U CN 201621181367U CN 206189540 U CN206189540 U CN 206189540U
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- squatting pan
- pan body
- squatting
- water
- saving
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于智能节水技术领域,具体涉及一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent water-saving, in particular to an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上公共卫生间的蹲便器主要通过水流冲刷清洁排泄物。最为常见的公共卫生间蹲便器是通过按动冲洗按钮得以冲洗,但是由于人的惰性,加上大小便冲水量都是一样大,极大地造成了水资源的浪费。而且蹲便器管道一旦堵塞无人发现,给用户带来了很大的不变。市面上虽有节水马桶的出现,但是节水效果都不是特别理想。At present, squatting toilets in public toilets on the market mainly clean excrement by flushing with water. The most common squatting toilet in public toilets can be flushed by pressing the flush button, but due to human inertia and the same amount of flushing water for urine and urine, it greatly wastes water resources. And once the squatting pan pipeline is blocked, no one finds it, which brings great changes to the user. Though the appearance of water-saving toilet is arranged on the market, water-saving effect is all not particularly satisfactory.
现如今,智能化已经成为社会发展的一种趋势。所以人们需求更加满足自身要求的马桶的出现。Nowadays, intelligence has become a trend of social development. Therefore, people need the appearance of toilets that meet their own requirements more.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,解决了现有技术中存在的公共卫生间蹲便器水资源浪费大、且容易堵塞造成不便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in public toilets, which solves the problems in the prior art that the squatting toilets in public toilets waste a lot of water resources and are easily blocked to cause inconvenience.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,包括蹲便器本体,蹲便器本体连接有水箱,蹲便器本体底部设置有排污管,蹲便器本体内腔周壁上设置有液位传感器,蹲便器本体内还设置有重量传感器,水箱内从上至下依次设置有单片机、电磁阀和水流量传感器,单片机还与液位传感器和重量传感器连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that an intelligent water-saving squatting pan in public toilets includes a squatting pan body connected with a water tank, a sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the squatting pan body, and a wall around the inner cavity of the squatting pan body is provided with A liquid level sensor, a weight sensor is also arranged in the squatting pan body, a single-chip microcomputer, a solenoid valve and a water flow sensor are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the water tank, and the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with the liquid level sensor and the weight sensor.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
液位传感器感应面朝向蹲便器本体内腔。The sensing surface of the liquid level sensor faces the inner cavity of the squatting pan body.
重量传感器置于蹲便器本体最低处,感应面朝向蹲便器本体内腔。The weight sensor is placed at the lowest part of the squatting pan body, and the sensing surface faces the inner cavity of the squatting pan body.
单片机置于水箱内的一个防水盒内。The microcontroller is placed in a waterproof box in the water tank.
单片机上还连接蜂鸣器。A buzzer is also connected to the microcontroller.
本实用新型的有益效果是,一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,能够通过电磁阀控制水流量传感器做到大小水出水冲厕,达到了节水效果,而且当排污管道堵塞时能够蜂鸣器自动报警,提醒工作人员前来检修,同时电磁阀切断水源,避免水源浪费。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet can control the water flow sensor through the electromagnetic valve to achieve water-saving flushing, which achieves the water-saving effect, and can buzzer when the sewage pipe is blocked. Automatic alarm to remind the staff to come for maintenance, and at the same time, the solenoid valve cuts off the water source to avoid water waste.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器的蹲便器本体俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a squatting pan body of an intelligent water-saving squatting pan in a public toilet of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器的控制结构图;Fig. 3 is a control structure diagram of an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器的控制流程图。Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet of the present invention.
图中,1.蹲便器本体,2.重量传感器,3.液位传感器,4.排污管,5.水流量传感器,6.电磁阀,7.单片机,8.蜂鸣器,9.防水盒,10.水箱。In the figure, 1. Squatting toilet body, 2. Weight sensor, 3. Liquid level sensor, 4. Sewage pipe, 5. Water flow sensor, 6. Solenoid valve, 7. Single-chip microcomputer, 8. Buzzer, 9. Waterproof box , 10. Water tank.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,结构如图1所示,包括蹲便器本体1,蹲便器本体1连接有水箱10,蹲便器本体1底部设置有排污管4,其中,公共厕所卫生间墙壁上安装有左红外发射管和右红外接收管,如图2所示,蹲便器本体1内腔周壁上设置有液位传感器3,蹲便器本体1内还设置有重量传感器2,水箱10内从上至下依次设置有单片机7、电磁阀6和水流量传感器5,单片机7还与所述液位传感器3和重量传感器2连接,具体控制电路如图3所示,液位传感器3感应面朝向蹲便器本体1内腔,重量传感器2置于蹲便器本体1最低处,感应面朝向蹲便器本体1内腔,单片机7置于水箱10内的一个防水盒9内,单片机7上还连接蜂鸣器8。The utility model is an intelligent water-saving squatting pan in a public restroom, the structure of which is shown in Figure 1, comprising a squatting pan body 1 connected to a water tank 10, and the bottom of the squatting pan body 1 is provided with a sewage pipe 4, wherein the public toilet Left infrared transmitting tube and right infrared receiving tube are installed on the bathroom wall, as shown in Fig. The interior is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 7, a solenoid valve 6 and a water flow sensor 5 sequentially from top to bottom, and the single-chip microcomputer 7 is also connected with the liquid level sensor 3 and the weight sensor 2. The specific control circuit is shown in Figure 3, and the liquid level sensor 3 senses Face towards the inner cavity of the squatting pan body 1, the weight sensor 2 is placed at the lowest part of the squatting pan body 1, the sensing surface faces the inner cavity of the squatting pan body 1, the single-chip microcomputer 7 is placed in a waterproof box 9 in the water tank 10, and the single-chip microcomputer 7 is also connected buzzer8.
本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,工作原理如下:The utility model is an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public restroom. The working principle is as follows:
当左红外发射管和右红外接收管第二次被切断,检测到入厕人员离开后,将检测信号输入给置于蹲便器本体1最低处的重量传感器2,重量传感器2接收信号,单片机7根据排泄物重量做出逻辑判断,产生一个用于控制冲洗用水量的控制信号,将信号传送给电磁阀6,控制水流量传感器5进行冲洗。之后,液位传感器3工作,测量蹲便器本体1内液面高度,如果液面超出了预设范围,蜂鸣器8报警,同时电磁阀6切断水源。When the left infrared emitting tube and the right infrared receiving tube are cut off for the second time, after detecting that the toilet occupant leaves, the detection signal is input to the weight sensor 2 placed at the bottom of the squatting pan body 1, and the weight sensor 2 receives the signal, and the single chip microcomputer 7 Make a logical judgment based on the weight of the excrement, generate a control signal for controlling the amount of flushing water, transmit the signal to the solenoid valve 6, and control the water flow sensor 5 to perform flushing. After that, the liquid level sensor 3 works to measure the height of the liquid level in the squatting pan body 1. If the liquid level exceeds the preset range, the buzzer 8 will give an alarm, and the solenoid valve 6 will cut off the water source simultaneously.
本实用新型一种公共卫生间智能节水蹲便器,工作过程流程图如图4所示,具体如下:The utility model is an intelligent water-saving squatting toilet in a public toilet. The working process flow chart is shown in Figure 4, specifically as follows:
用户离开时,第二次切断红外线,重量传感器2工作。当检测到排泄物重量小于7.5g时,单片机7通过控制驱动电路将信号传送给电磁阀6,控制水流量传感器5进行小流量冲洗;当检测到排泄物重量大于7.5g,单片机7将信号传送给电磁阀6,控制水流量传感器5进行大流量冲洗;冲洗结束后,当液位传感器3检测到蹲便器本体1内液面高度大于7cm时说明蹲便器堵塞,蜂鸣器8报警,提醒检修人员前来检修,电磁阀6切断水源。若小于7cm,说明蹲便器排污管4正常。其中,7.5g为测量的质量临界值;7cm为测量的高度。When the user leaves, the infrared ray is cut off for the second time, and the weight sensor 2 works. When it is detected that the excrement weight is less than 7.5g, the single-chip microcomputer 7 transmits the signal to the solenoid valve 6 by controlling the driving circuit, and the water flow sensor 5 is controlled to perform small flow flushing; when it is detected that the excrement weight is greater than 7.5g, the single-chip microcomputer 7 transmits the signal Supply the solenoid valve 6 to control the water flow sensor 5 to perform high-flow flushing; after flushing, when the liquid level sensor 3 detects that the liquid level in the squatting pan body 1 is greater than 7cm, it means that the squatting pan is blocked, and the buzzer 8 alarms to remind maintenance The personnel comes to overhaul, and solenoid valve 6 cuts off the water source. If it is less than 7cm, it means that the squatting pan sewage pipe 4 is normal. Among them, 7.5g is the measured mass critical value; 7cm is the measured height.
本实用新型不仅可以做到大小流量冲洗排泄物,节约水量,还可以对排污管道堵塞等情况做出报警,提醒检修,并且电磁阀切断水源。完美解决了水资源浪费和管道堵塞无人发现的问题。The utility model can not only wash the excrement with a large or small flow rate, save water, but also can give an alarm to the blockage of the sewage pipe and remind maintenance, and the electromagnetic valve cuts off the water source. It perfectly solves the problems of water resource waste and pipeline blockage that no one finds out.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621181367.9U CN206189540U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Intelligence water conservation squatting pan between public health |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621181367.9U CN206189540U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Intelligence water conservation squatting pan between public health |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206189540U true CN206189540U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621181367.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206189540U (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Intelligence water conservation squatting pan between public health |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281361A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-29 | 上海联创设计集团股份有限公司 | Device and method based on dirt weight automatic adjustment washing water quantity |
| CN111255033A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Intelligent flushing squatting pan |
| CN111559792A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-21 | 茂名市人民医院 | Hospital sewage pipeline disinfection, deodorization and epidemic prevention system based on 5G Internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201621181367.9U patent/CN206189540U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281361A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-29 | 上海联创设计集团股份有限公司 | Device and method based on dirt weight automatic adjustment washing water quantity |
| CN111255033A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-09 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Intelligent flushing squatting pan |
| CN111255033B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-04-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | An intelligent flushing squatting toilet |
| CN111559792A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-21 | 茂名市人民医院 | Hospital sewage pipeline disinfection, deodorization and epidemic prevention system based on 5G Internet of things |
| CN111559792B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-05-04 | 茂名市人民医院 | A hospital sewage pipeline disinfection, deodorization and epidemic prevention system based on 5G Internet of Things |
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Granted publication date: 20170524 Termination date: 20171027 |