CN206183613U - Dual -purpose glasses are corrected and trained - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dual -purpose glasses are corrected and trained belongs to the health care glasses. This kind of glasses comprise picture frame, mirror leg and lens. Set up vertical axis 360 degrees rotatable to the hinge between picture frame and the mirror leg near -end, the lens divides light zone and lower light zone into along horizontal radial line, when picture frame or mirror leg near -end rotatory 180 is spent, take the preceding mirror surface and the reversal of rear mirror face of the interior lens of moving mirror frame, go up light zone and light zone reversal down, the two district's ball lenses of lens preparation, two districts prism piece, two districts composite prism piece and singly distinguish the composite prism piece, lens reversal in turn forms the dioptric correction, orthopia function glasses, perhaps form and adjust the training, set training function glasses. This kind of glasses are as dioptric orthopia, regulation set inspection or train glasses to wear.

Description

One kind correction and training Dual-purpose glasses

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, more specifically：A kind of Diopter accommodation stravismus is provided Correction and regulation set are checked and training glasses.

Background technology

Eyes depending on it is near when occur myosis, regulation increase, gather increased eye three linkage physiological reaction.Myopia is multiple Raw regulation consolidation function obstacle, control lag refer to eye regarding it is near when practical adjustments reaction can stimulate slightly lower one than regulation Abnormality is planted, control lag can cause retinal periphery long sight defocus, promote eyeball growth, myopia degree to increase.2012 Youth's myopia prevention and control Sanya meeting common recognition is pointed out：Juvenile shortsightedness main cause is control lag, and control lag is Myopia main pathogenesis, are to increase regulation sensitivity for control lag prevention and control center of gravity, look far into the distance method, table tennis activity, adjust Section training aids.Regulation consolidation function training can recover regulation set and perfect function, increase regulation sensitivity, can effectively prevention and control it is near Develop depending on eye.Method and table tennis activity are looked far into the distance, without there are the additive regulating load number of degrees, effect is effective.Existing concave-sphere reversion is clapped Or prism reversion is clapped, unitary function.The reversion that China Patent No. 2010201891674 discloses a kind of composite prisms piece is clapped, This reversion is clapped increases eye set training, but cannot function as lens wear, also without there is correction of refractive errors function.Clinical medicine is demonstrate,proved It is real：Convex lens sheet composite substrate has definite control effect (to be regarded referring to Chinese eye to nasal side prismatic glasses for juvenile shortsightedness Light and visual science magazine, 2012,11,651；Recent Advances in Ophthalmology 2013,5,475；Chinese glasses science and technology magazine, 2011,3,78； Clinical Ophthalmology magazine, 2007,6,564；International ophthalmology magazine, 2007,6,1649).Clinical medicine is also demonstrated：Eyes are adjusted and collected Close training has notable rectifying effect (referring to China Health standard management, international ophthalmology to near-sighted control, especially internal exotropia Magazine, 2007,6,1649；Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2006, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae 5；Chinese glasses science and technology magazine, 2010,11,108).Clinical medicine Also demonstrate：The effective retarding myopia progression of wearing periphery defocus glasses combine regulation training (referring to international ophthalmology magazine 2015,11, 1960；Chinese medicine is innovated, and 2014,35,1).Existing correcting spectacle lens only have correcting function, existing regulation training and set instruction Practice glasses and only have training function, have not yet to see correction and training Dual-purpose glasses product or patent application publication.

Existing reversion frame glasses, are designed for presbyopia is easy to carry, and training function is gathered without there is regulation.

Ophthalmic refractive correction, regulation set check training glasses be still the still unsolved technical barrier of glasses manufacturing industry it One.

Utility model content

The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses.

The utility model purpose is achieved by following technical proposals：

One kind correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, are made up of, hereinafter referred to as this glasses picture frame, temple and eyeglass.This eye The vertical axial hinge of 360 deg rotating displaying is set between the picture frame and temple near-end of mirror, and eyeglass is divided into glazing along horizontal radial line He Xiaguang areas of area, picture frame or temple near-end rotation 180 degree when, drive picture frame in eyeglass preceding minute surface and rear mirror-inverted, on Guang Qu He Xiaguang areas invert, and eyeglass prepares following four type：

A, two-region spherical lens：Glazing area is concace mirror lens, and Xia Guang areas are convex lens sheet；

B, two-region prismatic lens：Glazing area be substrate to temporo side prismatic glasses, Xia Guang areas be substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses；

C, two-region composite prism piece：Glazing area is that concace mirror lens composite substrate is convex lens to temporo side prismatic glasses, Xia Guang areas Eyeglass composite substrate is to nasal side prismatic glasses；

D, single area composite prism piece：Glazing area is plano lens or concace mirror lens, and Xia Guang areas are convex lens sheet composite base Bottom is to nasal side prismatic glasses.

The cylindrical or cone pivot crown of roll for being separated by 90 degree of positions is set on the pivot of the vertical axial hinge of this glasses Block, is separated by 90 degree of positions and sets 1 axle sleeve ditch and 3 axle sleeve recesses, pivot projection and axle sleeve on the sleeve lining of temple near-end Recess is hinged occlusion, and horizontal axis hinge is set between temple near-end and temple distal end so that temple distal end folds 90 degree, Two temple distal ends are separately folded to be placed on picture frame both sides.

Two-region spherical lens, glazing area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+0.50D to+7.00D, glazing He Xiaguang areas of area prepare that dioptric property is opposite, the number of degrees are identical, or glazing area according to myopia refractive diopter prepare -0.50D to - 10.00D, Xia Guang area prepare concace mirror lens or convex lens according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D calculating Piece, or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, and Xia Guang areas are according to+0.50D to+4.00D systems Standby convex lens sheet, or glazing area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, and Xia Guang areas press Value added -0.50D to -4.00D is born according to myopia refractive diopter calculate preparation, the difference 2.00D of the number of degrees between He Xiaguang areas of glazing area To between 8.00D.

Two-region prismatic lens, substrate prepares common prism degree, prism to temporo side prismatic glasses and substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses It is the △ of 1 △ to 20 to spend, or substrate is more than substrate to the △ of △ to 6 of temporo side prismatic glasses 1 to nasal side prismatic glasses.

Two-region composite prism piece, glazing area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+0.50D to+7.00D, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area prepare that dioptric property is opposite, the number of degrees are identical, or glazing area prepare according to myopia refractive diopter- 0.50D to -10.00D, Xia Guang areas according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D calculating prepare concace mirror lens or Person's convex lens sheet, or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, Xia Guang areas according to+0.50D extremely + 4.00D prepares convex lens sheet, or glazing area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, Xia Guang areas bear value added -0.50D to -4.00D and calculate preparation according to myopia refractive diopter, and glazing area composite substrate is to temporo side Rhizoma Sparganii Eyeglass He Xiaguang area's composite substrates prepare common prism degree to nasal side prismatic glasses, and prism degree is the △ of 1 △ to 20, or substrate to Nasal side prismatic glasses is more than substrate to the corresponding+1.00D convex lens sheets of △, the △ of the △ of prism degree 1 to 3 of △ to 6 of temporo side prismatic glasses 1 Or -1.00D concace mirror lens.

Single area's composite prism piece, glazing area plano lens is prepared as ± 0.00D, concace mirror lens be prepared as -0.50D to - 10.00D, Xia Guang area prepare concace mirror lens or convex lens according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D calculating Piece, or Xia Guang areas prepare convex lens sheet according to+0.50D to+4.00D, and Xia Guang areas composite substrate is to nasal side prismatic glasses prism It is the △ of 1 △ to 20 to spend, the corresponding+1.00D convex lens sheets of the △ of the △ of prism degree 1 to 3 or -1.00D concace mirror lens.

The two-region spherical lens of this glasses, glazing area is prepared as -2.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+2.00D, the two-region rib Eyeglass, glazing area substrate is prepared as the identical ribs of the △ of 1 △ to 12 to temporo side prismatic glasses He Xiaguang area's substrates to nasal side prismatic glasses Mirror degree number.Two-region composite prism piece, glazing area concace mirror lens prepare -2.00D composite substrates to the △ of △ to 6 of temporo side prismatic glasses 2, Xia Guang areas convex lens sheet prepares+2.00D composite substrates to the △ of the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6.Single area's composite prism piece, glazing area Plano lens is prepared as, Xia Guangqu is prepared as convex lens sheet+1.50D to+2.00D composite substrates to the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6 △, or Xia Guang areas refractive diopter=far with refractive diopter+nearly just value added (Add)+(AC/A values × Add) × BI (bases Bottom is inside), or the Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △=closely just added with interpupillary distance (mm)/custom reading distance (m)-AC/A × near using Value (+1.50D to+2.00D), or the Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △, according to regarding remote 5 meters and regarding nearly 33 centimetres detection slant visibilities 1/3 to 2/3 or all corrections of number average.

The eyeglass or picture frame of this glasses are printed on mark He Xiaguang areas of glazing area mark, and described glazing area is printed on red ▲ mark, Xia Guangqu is printed on blueness ● mark, described picture frame alternating inversion, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area form dioptric orthpia Glasses or regulation set training glasses.

The He Xiaguang areas of glazing area of this glasses are prepared as one-piece type eyeglass, Schizoid eyeglass, cemented type eyeglass, fusion type Eyeglass or adhesive type Bifocal lenses piece, at least above 4mm, prepared by interpupillary distance for the optical center distance between glazing area and Xia Guang areas For 45mm to 70mm.

This glasses are mainly technically characterized by：The vertical axial of 360 deg rotating displaying is set between described picture frame and temple Hinge, the eyeglass is Bifocal lenses, and one of light school district is prepared as plano lens, concace mirror lens, prismatic glasses, goggles Piece or concace mirror lens composite prisms piece, another light school district are prepared as concace mirror lens, convex lens sheet, prismatic glasses, recessed Eyeglass or convex lens sheet composite prisms piece, the corresponding prismatic glasses in two light school districts prepare that substrates are identical or substrate not Equidirectional, picture frame or temple rotation 180 degree, drive the Bifocal lenses in picture frame to invert to form dioptric louchettes, Picture frame or temple rotate 180 degree again, and Bifocal lenses form regulation set training glasses.

The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is：

1st, existing correction of refractive errors glasses only have correction effect, and without there is regulation set training function, only training work(is clapped in reversion Effect, without there is correcting function, has not yet to see eyewear products that correction of refractive errors and regulation set training effect be integrated and specially Profit is open.

2nd, the utility model discloses a kind of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, with two technical characteristics：One is：Eyeglass He Xiaguang areas of glazing area are divided into along horizontal radial line；Two are：The vertical axis of 360 deg rotating displaying is set between picture frame and temple near-end To hinge, when picture frame or temple near-end rotation 180 degree, the preceding minute surface of eyeglass and rear mirror-inverted, glazing area in picture frame are driven He Xiaguang areas invert, and He Xiaguang areas of the glazing area alternating inversion of different eyeglasses forms dioptric louchettes or forms regulation Set training glasses.

3rd, the eyeglass of this glasses prepares two-region spherical lens, two-region prismatic lens, the compound rib in two-region composite prism Pian Hedan areas The type of eyeglass four, functional effect is more, indication is wide, gathers in particular for the orthpia of adolescent myopia refraction of eye and regulation Functional training.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses for installing two-region spherical lens；

Fig. 2 be horizontal axis hinge by structural representation from temple distal end to the glasses of interior folding；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical axial hinge；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of horizontal axis hinge.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of two-region prismatic lens；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of two-region composite prism piece；

The structural representation of Tu7Shi Dan areas composite prism piece.

In figure：1 glasses；2 picture frames；3 eyeglasses；4 temple near-ends；5 temple distal ends；6 vertical axial hinges；7 horizontal axis cut with scissors Chain；8 pivots；9 axle sleeves；10 axle sleeve ditches；11 axle sleeve recesses；12 pivot projections；13 convex lens sheets；14 concace mirror lens；15 goggles Piece；16 substrates are to nasal side prismatic glasses；17 substrates are to temporo side prismatic glasses.

Symbol：BI：Substrate is to nasal side or inner side (Base in)；BO：Substrate is to temporo side the latter outside (Base Out)； AC/A：Accommodative convergence/regulation ratio；Add：Value added (Addition).

Specific embodiment

Utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

This specification term connotation：

Eyes regard nearly three linkage physiological reactions：Eye increases and gathers increased eye depending on closely having myosis, regulation Three linkage physiological reactions.

Accommodative convergence/regulation ratio (accommodative convergence；AC/Accommodative；A)；AC/ A ratios：A certain amount of regulation when emmetropia exercises 1D regulations, must just produce one meter of collection at angle with constant accommodative convergence Close.

Control lag (Accommodative lag)：Refer to eye regarding it is near when practical adjustments reaction can be pierced than regulation Swash a kind of slightly lower abnormality, that is, adjust not enough, children and juvenile shortsightedness mostly occur control lag.Regulation training can be with Recover eyes normal regulating function, preventing and treating children and juvenile shortsightedness develop.

Consolidation function is lacked of proper care：Regulation and set are eye linkage physiological reactions, and control lag is more with convergence insufficiency, causes to melt Conjunction ability declines, and recessive or manifest strabismus occurs.Trained by eye consolidation function, contribute to children and juvenile shortsightedness anti- Control, can also prevent and treat stealthy stravismus and manifest strabismus.

This glasses are described in further detail below：

A kind of this correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, are made up of, hereinafter referred to as this glasses picture frame, temple and eyeglass.Mirror Frame is prepared from by metal or plastics, eyeglass selection optical glass or resin glasses sheet material, preferably selects resin lens material Material, processes through existing bi-focal ophthalmic technology of preparing.This eyeglass is prepared as one-piece type eyeglass, Schizoid eyeglass, glue Mould assembly eyeglass, fusion type eyeglass or adhesive type Bifocal lenses.Cemented type eyeglass refer to by convex lens sheet or concace mirror lens with The eyeglass that prismatic glasses has been unified with epoxy resin glue, fusion type eyeglass refers to, by prismatic glasses, to be fused at high temperature Convex lens sheet or concace mirror lens depressed area, then carry out minute surface fine gtinding, make its prismatic glasses with convex lens sheet or recessed The eyeglass that lens fuses into one, monolithic devices eyeglass refers to be prepared as an entirety through injection moulding, die pressing or garage method Eyeglass, adhesive type eyeglass refers to that the prismatic glasses of preparation is pasted onto into convex lens sheet or concace mirror lens part.

This glasses have two technical characteristics, and one is：Picture frame sets hanging down for 360 deg rotating displaying with temple near-end D-axis is to hinge；Another is：Eyeglass is divided into He Xiaguang areas of glazing area along horizontal radial line.Picture frame or temple proximal vertical axle To rotation, the preceding minute surface and rear mirror-inverted of eyeglass in picture frame, the reversion of He Xiaguang areas of glazing area are driven, glazing area is placed in Xia Guangqu Top forms correction of refractive errors glasses, and glazing area is placed in Xia Guangqu lower sections and alternating inversion forms training glasses.Described glazing area He Xiaguang areas, also refer to a light school district and another light school district.

Vertical axial chain connection is set between the picture frame and temple near-end of this glasses, and hinge is between picture frame and temple Turning joint, drive 360 degree of picture frame or temple proximal vertical axial rotation, due to the rotation in vertical axial articulate joint Turn so that eyeglass reversion in picture frame, clapped similar to reversion.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses for installing two-region spherical lens, and two-region is shown in figure Spherical lens 3 includes 14 two optical regions of convex lens sheet 13 and concace mirror lens, and vertical axis is set between picture frame 2 and temple near-end 4 To hinge 6, horizontal axis hinge 7 is set between temple near-end 4 and temple distal end 5, eyeglass 3 is installed on picture frame 2, formed A kind of correction and the training Dual-purpose glasses of two-region spherical lens are installed.

Fig. 2 be horizontal axis hinge by temple distal end to the structural representation of the glasses of interior folding, show that temple is near in figure Horizontal axis hinge 7 is set between end 4 and temple distal end 5, temple distal end 5 is inwardly folded to spectacle-frame the upper side and lower side.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical axial hinge, is set on the pivot 8 that vertical axial hinge 6 is shown in figure and is separated by 90 ° of cylindrical or cone pivot crown of roll blocks 12 of position, are separated by 90 ° of positions and set 1 axle on the inwall of axle sleeve 9 of temple near-end 4 Set ditch 10 and 3 axle sleeve recesses 11, pivot projection 12 are hinged with axle sleeve recess 11 and are engaged, and form vertical axial hinge 6.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of horizontal axis hinge, to be shown in figure and set water between temple near-end 4 and temple distal end 5 Flat axial direction hinge 7, horizontal axis hinge 7 is from the general spectacle-frame hinge of spectacle frame.Horizontal axis hinge 7 is by the water of temple distal end 5 Put down to folding 90 °, two temple distal ends 5 are placed on above picture frame 2 to interior folding, be easy to temple to fold, be convenient for carrying.

This glasses can also set vertical axial hinge 6 only between picture frame 2 and temple near-end 4 and connect, without in mirror Horizontal axis hinge is set between leg near-end 4 and temple distal end 5.

Another technical characteristic of this glasses is：Eyeglass is divided into a glazing area and a Ge Xiaguang areas along horizontal radial line Double optics area, described double optics area is also referred to as ultex, Bifocal lenses.It is prepared as according to each smooth school district lens properties Two-region spherical lens, two-region prismatic lens, the type of two-region composite prism Pian Hedan areas composite prisms piece four.Prepare different eyeglass classes Type, is to adapt to different dioptrics and the correction of stravismus property and regulation set training goal.The eyeglass of this glasses is divided into Two light school districts, one of light school district is glazing area, another light school district is Xia Guang areas, due to being double optics area, is installed on Within spectacle-frame, picture frame or temple rotarily drive picture frame rotation, the preceding minute surface of eyeglass and rear mirror-inverted, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area Reversion, therefore, as long as two light school district eyeglasses are respectively arranged on picture frame, reach the utility model purpose of design.

The technical scheme of four type eyeglasses is described in greater detail below as follows：

Two-region spherical lens technology of preparing scheme is：Eyeglass is divided into two optical regions, wherein glazing area along horizontal radial line For concace mirror lens, Xia Guang areas are convex lens sheet.The two-region spherical lens, glazing area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, Xia Guangqu + 0.50D is prepared as to+7.00D, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area prepare that dioptric property is opposite, the number of degrees are identical.Such as glazing area and lower light Area prepare refractive diopter for ± 0.50D, ± 1.00D, ± 1.50D, ± 2.00D, ± 2.50D, ± 3.00D, ± 3.50D, ± 4.00D、±4.50D、±5.00D、±5.50D、±6.00D、±6.50D、±7.00D.It is preferred that select the number of degrees for ± 1.50D, ± 2.00D, ± 2.50D, ± 3.00D, more preferably select the number of degrees for ± 2.00D.Also refractive diopter can be incremented by ± 0.25D, for example ± 0.75D, ± 1.25D etc., the like example.

Or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, Xia Guang areas are according to near-sighted refraction of eye Just value added+the 0.50D of the number of degrees extremely+4.00D calculating prepares concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet, or glazing area according to near-sighted refraction of eye The number of degrees prepare -0.50D to -10.00D, and Xia Guang areas prepare convex lens sheet according to+0.50D to+4.00D,

, can be prepared as He Xiaguang areas of glazing area to differ refractive diopter by this two-region spherical lens, and the number of degrees are respectively myopia The eye positive and negative value added ± 1.00D of correction refractive diopter to ± 4.00D, preferably selects positive and negative value added ± 1.50D to ± 2.50D, more preferably Select positive and negative value added ± 2.00D.Glazing area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, Xia Guangqu Value added -0.50D to -4.00D is born according to myopia refractive diopter calculate preparation, the difference of the number of degrees between He Xiaguang areas of glazing area Between 2.00D to 8.00D.Such as myopia eyes refractive diopter is -2.00D, it is positive and negative it is value added be ± 3.00D, an optics Region is prepared as+1.00D (- 2.00D joints+3.00D=+1.00D), and another optical region is prepared as -5.00D (- 2.00D Joint -3.00D=-5.00D), two optical region refractive diopters differ 6.00D.Existing reversion bat is divided on holding rod Other symmetry sets convex lens sheet and concace mirror lens, such as a example by above-mentioned myopia correction refractive diopter is -2.00D, wear - 2.00D spectacles, utilization ± 3.00D reversions bat before eyes is adjusted training, and ophthalmic len is clapped refractive diopter and combined with reversion Afterwards, a light school district is convex lens sheet refractive diopter+1.00D, and another light school district is that concace mirror lens refractive diopter is -5.00D. This two light school districts prepare the two-region spherical lens of identical refractive diopter, and the myopia with identical refractive diopter is worn near Depending on correcting spectacle lens and use in conjunction reversion bat training, training refractive diopter is identical.

This two-region spherical lens, if right and left eyes myoporthosis refractive diopter is different, the just value added number of degrees of right and left eyes are constant, Prepare right and left eyes difference refractive diopter two-region spherical lens.

For example left eye refractive diopter be -2.00D, right eye refractive diopter be -3.00D, it is positive and negative it is value added be ± 2.00D.Left eye Two-region spherical lens：One light school district is prepared as ± 0.00D (- 2.00D joint+2.00D=± 0.00D), another light district system Standby is -4.00D (- 2.00D joints -2.00D=-4.00D).Right eye two-region spherical lens：One light school district be prepared as -1.00D (- 3.00D joints+2.00D=-1.00D), another light school district is prepared as -5.00D (- 3.00D joints -2.00D=-5.00D). This two light school districts prepare the two-region spherical lens of different refractive diopters, and the myopia with identical refractive diopter is worn near Depending on correcting spectacle lens and use in conjunction reversion bat training, training refractive diopter is identical.

Two-region spherical lens is prepared as differing refractive diopter, it is therefore an objective to for the regulation of different refractive diopter myopia is trained Design, it is identical with the number of degrees using the principle that reversion is clapped with spectacles are worn, belong to individuation two-region spherical lens.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of two-region prismatic lens, and one light school district of display is substrate to nasal side (BI) prism in figure Piece 16, another light school district is substrate to temporo side (BO) prismatic glasses 17, formation two-region prismatic lens.Substrate is to nasal side prismatic glasses 16 are alternatively referred to as BI prismatic glasseses, and substrate is alternatively referred to as substrate to inner side prismatic glasses to nasal side.Substrate is to temporo side prismatic glasses 17 are alternatively referred to as BO prismatic glasseses, and substrate is alternatively referred to as substrate prismatic glasses laterally to temporo side.

Two-region prismatic lens technology of preparing scheme is：One of light school district is prepared as substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses, another Individual light school district is prepared as substrate to temporo side prismatic glasses.This two-region prismatic lens, substrate is to nasal side prismatic glasses and substrate to temporo Side prismatic glasses is prepared as common prism degree, and prism degree is the △ of 1 △ to 20, preferably selects prism degree for the △ of 2 △ to 12.This two-region Prismatic lens, substrate can also be prepared and differ prism degree, to temporo side prismatic glasses to nasal side prismatic glasses and substrate due to regarding near Set all increases, therefore substrate is prepared more than substrate to the △ of temporo side prismatic glasses prism degree 1 to nasal side prismatic glasses prism degree To 6 △.Prepare two-region prismatic lens, it is therefore an objective to for heterophoria, manifest strabismus are designed.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of two-region composite prism piece, shows that a light school district is prepared as convex lens sheet 13 and answers in figure Substrate is closed to nasal side prismatic glasses 16, another light school district is prepared as the composite substrate of concace mirror lens 14 to temporo side prismatic glasses 17, Form two-region composite prism piece.

Two-region composite prism piece technology of preparing scheme is：Wherein glazing area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, Xia Guang areas system Standby is+0.50D to+7.00D, and He Xiaguang areas of glazing area prepare that dioptric property is opposite, the number of degrees are identical, be prepared as ± 0.50D, ± 1.00D、±1.50D、±2.00D、±2.50D、±3.00D、±3.50D、±4.00D、±4.50D、±5.00D、± 5.50D, ± 6.00D, ± 6.50D, ± 7.00D, or glazing area according to myopia refractive diopter prepare -0.50D to - 10.00D, Xia Guang area prepare concace mirror lens or convex lens according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D calculating Piece, or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, and Xia Guang areas are according to+0.50D to+4.00D systems Standby convex lens sheet, or glazing area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, and Xia Guang areas press Value added -0.50D to -4.00D being born according to myopia refractive diopter and calculating preparation, glazing area composite substrate is to temporo side prismatic glasses with Light area composite substrate prepares common prism degree to nasal side prismatic glasses, and prism degree is the △ of 1 △ to 20, or substrate is to nasal side Rhizoma Sparganii Eyeglass more than substrate to the corresponding+1.00D convex lens sheets of △ to 6 △, the △ of the △ of prism degree 1 to 3 of temporo side prismatic glasses 1 or- 1.00D concace mirror lens.

The structural representation of Tu7Shi Dan areas composite prism piece, shows that light school district is prepared as plano lens 15, another in figure One light school district is prepared as the composite substrate of convex lens sheet 13 to nasal side prismatic glasses 16, forms single area composite prism piece.This list Area's composite prism piece, one of light school district can also prepare concace mirror lens 14 or convex lens sheet 13, prepared by another light school district It is the composite substrate of concace mirror lens 14 to temporo side prismatic glasses 17.Because a light school district is prepared as plano lens 15, concace mirror lens 14 or convex lens sheet 13, another light school district is prepared as composite prism piece, so being referred to as single area composite prism piece.

Single area's composite prism piece technology of preparing scheme is：Wherein glazing area plano lens is prepared as ± 0.00D, is adapted in the wrong Light normal eye regulation consolidation function obstacle or recessiveness, manifest strabismus person, or glazing area concavees lens be prepared as -0.50D to - 10.00D, is adapted to eye regulation consolidation function obstacle or recessiveness, the manifest strabismus person of myopia.Bent according to myopia in Xia Guang areas Just value added+the 0.50D of the light number of degrees prepares concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet to+4.00D calculating, or Xia Guang areas according to+0.50D extremely + 4.00D prepares convex lens sheet, and Xia Guang areas composite substrate is 1 △ to 20 △, the △ of prism degree 1 to 3 to nasal side prismatic glasses prism degree Corresponding+1.00D the convex lens sheets of △ or -1.00D concace mirror lens.

This glasses preferably select technical scheme：The two-region spherical lens, glazing area is prepared as -2.00D, prepared by Xia Guang areas It is+2.00D, the two-region prismatic lens, glazing area substrate is to temporo side prismatic glasses He Xiaguang area's substrates to nasal side prismatic glasses system Standby is the △ common prism number of degrees of 1 △ to 12, and the two-region composite prism piece, glazing area concace mirror lens prepare -2.00D composite substrates + 2.00D composite substrates are prepared to the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6 to △ to 6 △, Xia Guang areas convex lens sheet of temporo side prismatic glasses 2 △, single area's composite prism piece, glazing area is prepared as plano lens, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as convex lens sheet+1.50D to+2.00D Composite substrate just adds to the △ of the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6, or Xia Guang areas refractive diopter=far use refractive diopter+near using Value (Add)+(AC/A values × Add) × BI (substrate is inside), the Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △=closely read with interpupillary distance (mm)/custom Reading distance (m)-AC/A × near with just value added (+1.50D to+2.00D).The survey of accommodative convergence/regulation ratio (AC/A ratios) Fixed ratio represents AC (Rhizoma Sparganii mirror degree)/A (diopter), and normal value is 3 to 5 △.The Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △, or press According to regarding remote 5 meters and regarding nearly 33 centimetres 1/3 to 2/3 or all corrections of detection stravismus number of degrees average.

The eyeglass or picture frame of this glasses are printed on mark He Xiaguang areas of glazing area mark, and described glazing area is printed on red ▲ mark, Xia Guangqu is printed on blueness ● mark.Recognition purpose is printed on eyeglass or picture frame, is to know lens properties and diopter Number, is different from eyeglass application purpose.

The He Xiaguang areas of eyeglass glazing area of this glasses are prepared as one-piece type eyeglass, Schizoid eyeglass, cemented type eyeglass, molten Mould assembly eyeglass or adhesive type eyeglass, the optical center distance between described glazing area and Xia Guang areas is at least above 4mm, interpupillary distance 45mm to 70mm is prepared as, is worn with being adapted to different interpupillary distance juvenile shortsightedness training.

This glasses are mainly technically characterized by：This glasses are made up of picture frame, temple and eyeglass.Described picture frame and temple Between set 360 deg rotating displaying vertical axial hinge, the eyeglass be Bifocal lenses, one of light school district is prepared as zero diopter Eyeglass, concace mirror lens, prismatic glasses or composite prisms piece, another light school district be prepared as convex lens sheet, prismatic glasses or Person's composite prisms piece, two the corresponding prismatic glasseses preparation substrate in light school district is identical or substrate differs direction, picture frame Or temple rotation 180 degree, drive the Bifocal lenses in picture frame to invert to form dioptric louchettes, picture frame or temple are again Secondary rotation 180 degree, Bifocal lenses form regulation set training glasses.

The eyeglass of this glasses prepares two-region spherical lens, two-region prismatic lens, two-region composite prism Pian Hedan areas composite prism The type of piece four, prepares different dioptric orthpias and regulation set training review and training goal.According to eye when using Section doctor or regarding light teacher, according to according to patient's dioptric, regulation set, stealthy stravismus or manifest strabismus inspection result, individuality is fixed Eyeglass processed, design is worn.

Regulation training principle：Concave-sphere training is reversely exercised using optical mirror slip, convex lens sheet make ciliary muscle it is more lax, Concace mirror lens make ciliary muscle more nervous, moment alternating ciliary muscle tenses-lax, recover ciliary muscle and perfect function.Regulation training Can eliminate that regulation under-reserve causes regarding it is near it is difficult, regarding nearly fatigue；Increase regulation sensitivity, eliminate control lag and regulation is super Before；The near point caused by accommodative insufficiency is set far to move, improve distant vision；Improve eyes regulation consolidation function, obtain clear, easypro Suitable, lasting visual quality.

Set training principle：Set training is reversely exercised using prism optical mirror slip, the prism of prism training Substrate direction and correction are in opposite direction with prism substrate, and substrate trains musculus rectus lateralis to nasal side prismatic glasses, strengthen musculus rectus lateralis power Amount；Substrate trains internal rectus muscle to temporo side prismatic glasses, strengthens internal rectus muscle strength.Convergence insufficiency, scatter it is excessive or it is outer it is hidden tiltedly, adopt Trained with set；Insufficiency divergence, convergence excess or esophoria, using training of scattering.Prism set training goal is to recover Consolidation function, trains the hypodynamic extraocular muscle of flesh and fusion function.Moment is alternately through substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses and substrate Trained to temporo side prismatic glasses, recover consolidation function, prevention or lower recessive or manifest strabismus.

Range of application：1st, apparatus is checked as eyes regulation, consolidation function；2nd, prevention and control children and juvenile shortsightedness occur And development；3rd, visual impairment, visual fatigue and diplopia caused by the amplitude of accommodation or regulation sensitivity are not enough；4th, teenager's modulability is near Depending on；5th, anisometrope；6th, recessive stravismus caused by the imbalance of regulation consolidation function, the training of intermittent strabismus auxiliary treatment；7th, amblyopia Supplemental training；8th, control lag myopia；9th, progressive multi-focal lenses reduce accommodative convergence, set training, prevention and reduction Outer hidden oblique generation；10th, prevent and delay presbyopia to develop；11 used as juvenile shortsightedness correction of refractive errors, regulation set instruction Practice application.

Application method：This glasses are worn over head, 5 meters of objects in addition, fixation time 30 are watched attentively by eyeglass glazing area Second to 60 second, the object of 40 centimeters is watched attentively by eyeglass Xia Guang areas thereafter or card is watched attentively, or by eyeglass glazing area with Xia Guang areas alternately watch 40 centimeters attentively and watch card, fixation time 30 seconds to 60 seconds attentively, and alternate turns regard long sight closely, 3 minutes to 5 time Minute.Thereafter the picture frame of glasses or temple proximal vertical direction are rotated into 180 degree, then this glasses is worn over head, utilized The He Xiaguang areas of glazing area of another minute surface of ophthalmic len are watched attentively, and method is with above-mentioned, 3 minutes to the 5 minutes time.Each training time 6 Minute, daily 2 times to 3 times, 3 months to 6 months be a course for the treatment of to 10 minutes.

This correction and training Dual-purpose glasses can check that training glasses are worn as dioptric orthpia, regulation set, It is dual-purpose with a mirror, rectificative training double effects.

A kind of correction of the present utility model and training Dual-purpose glasses produce unexpected technique effect, with prominent reality The progress of matter feature and conspicuousness.

Should finally illustrate：To vertical axial hinge, horizontal axis hinge, the two-region ball of the description of the utility model specification The change such as eyeglass, two-region prismatic lens, two-region composite prism piece, shape, size, the refractive diopter of single area composite prism piece and repair Change, also within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, are made up of picture frame, temple and eyeglass, it is characterised in that：The picture frame and temple The vertical axial hinge of 360 deg rotating displaying is set between near-end, and eyeglass is divided into He Xiaguang areas of glazing area, picture frame along horizontal radial line Or during temple near-end rotation 180 degree, drive the preceding minute surface and rear mirror-inverted of eyeglass, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area in picture frame anti- Turn, eyeglass prepares following four type：

A, two-region spherical lens：Glazing area is concace mirror lens, and Xia Guang areas are convex lens sheet；

B, two-region prismatic lens：Glazing area be substrate to temporo side prismatic glasses, Xia Guang areas be substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses；

C, two-region composite prism piece：Glazing area is that concace mirror lens composite substrate is convex lens sheet to temporo side prismatic glasses, Xia Guang areas Composite substrate is to nasal side prismatic glasses；

D, single area composite prism piece：Glazing area be plano lens or concace mirror lens, Xia Guang areas be convex lens sheet composite substrate to Nasal side prismatic glasses.

2. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：The pivot of the vertical axial hinge The cylindrical or cone pivot crown of roll block for being separated by 90 degree of positions is set on axle, 90 degree of positions are separated by the sleeve lining of temple near-end 1 axle sleeve ditch and 3 axle sleeve recesses are set, and pivot projection is hinged with axle sleeve recess and is engaged, temple near-end and temple distal end Between horizontal axis hinge is set so that temple distal end folds 90 degree, and two temple distal ends are separately folded to be placed on picture frame both sides.

3. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：The two-region spherical lens, glazing Area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+0.50D to+7.00D, and He Xiaguang areas of glazing area prepare dioptric property Conversely, the number of degrees are identical, or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, and Xia Guang areas are according to myopia Just value added+the 0.50D of the refraction of eye number of degrees extremely+4.00D calculating prepares concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet, or glazing area according near - 0.50D to -10.00D is prepared depending on the refraction of eye number of degrees, Xia Guang areas prepare convex lens sheet, or glazing according to+0.50D to+4.00D Area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, and Xia Guang areas add according to myopia refractive diopter is negative Value -0.50D to -4.00D is calculated and prepared, between He Xiaguang areas of glazing area between the difference 2.00D to 8.00D of the number of degrees.

4. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：Described two-region prismatic lens, base Bottom prepares common prism degree to temporo side prismatic glasses and substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses, and prism degree is the △ of 1 △ to 20, or substrate To nasal side prismatic glasses more than substrate to the △ of △ to 6 of temporo side prismatic glasses 1.

5. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：Described two-region composite prism Piece, glazing area is prepared as -0.50D to -7.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+0.50D to+7.00D, and prepared by He Xiaguang areas of glazing area bends Light property is opposite, the number of degrees are identical, or glazing area prepares -0.50D to -10.00D according to myopia refractive diopter, and Xia Guang areas press Concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet are prepared according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D calculating, or glazing area presses - 0.50D to -10.00D is prepared according to myopia refractive diopter, Xia Guang areas prepare convex lens sheet according to+0.50D to+4.00D, or Glazing area calculates according to the just value added+0.50D of myopia refractive diopter to+4.00D and prepares, and Xia Guang areas are according to myopia refractive diopter Bear value added -0.50D to -4.00D and calculate preparation, glazing area composite substrate is to temporo side prismatic glasses He Xiaguang areas composite substrate to nose Side prismatic glasses prepares common prism degree, and prism degree is the △ of 1 △ to 20, or substrate to nasal side prismatic glasses more than substrate to temporo Corresponding+1.00D the convex lens sheets of the △ of side prismatic glasses 1 to 6 △, the △ of the △ of prism degree 1 to 3 or -1.00D concace mirror lens.

6. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：Described single area's composite prism Piece, glazing area plano lens is prepared as ± 0.00D, and concace mirror lens are prepared as -0.50D to -10.00D, and Xia Guang areas are according to myopia Just value added+the 0.50D of refractive diopter prepares concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet to+4.00D calculating, or Xia Guang areas according to+ 0.50D to+4.00D prepares convex lens sheet, and Xia Guang areas composite substrate is the △ of 1 △ to 20, prism to nasal side prismatic glasses prism degree Spend the corresponding+1.00D convex lens sheets of the △ of 1 △ to 3 or -1.00D concace mirror lens.

7. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：The two-region spherical lens, glazing Area is prepared as -2.00D, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as+2.00D, the two-region prismatic lens, glazing area substrate to temporo side prismatic glasses and under Light area substrate is prepared as the △ common prism number of degrees of 1 △ to 12 to nasal side prismatic glasses, and the two-region composite prism piece, glazing area is recessed Lens prepares -2.00D composite substrates and prepares+2.00D composite bases to △ to 6 △, Xia Guang areas convex lens sheet of temporo side prismatic glasses 2 To the △ of the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6, single area's composite prism piece, glazing area is prepared as plano lens, and Xia Guangqu is prepared as at bottom Convex lens sheet+1.50D to+2.00D composite substrates to the △ of the △ of nasal side prismatic glasses 2 to 6, or Xia Guang areas refractive diopter= Far with refractive diopter+nearly just value added+(AC/A values × closely use just value added) × BI, or the Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △=near With interpupillary distance (mm)/custom reading distance (m)-AC/A × closely with just value added+1.50D to+2.00D, wherein：AC/A values represent regulation Property set/regulation ratio, BI represents substrate inwardly, or the Xia Guang areas prism number of degrees △, according to regarding remote 5 meters and regarding nearly 33 lis 1/3 to 2/3 or all corrections of rice detection stravismus number of degrees average.

8. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：Described eyeglass or picture frame print There is glazing area to identify He Xiaguang areas to identify, described glazing area is printed on red ▲ mark, Xia Guangqu is printed on blueness ● mark, described Picture frame alternating inversion, He Xiaguang areas of glazing area formed dioptric louchettes or regulation set training glasses.

9. the one kind as described in claim 1 is corrected and training Dual-purpose glasses, it is characterised in that：Described He Xiaguang areas of glazing area One-piece type eyeglass, Schizoid eyeglass, cemented type eyeglass, fusion type eyeglass or adhesive type Bifocal lenses are prepared as, described is upper At least above 4mm, interpupillary distance is prepared as 45mm to 70mm to optical center distance between Guang Qu and Xia Guang areas.

10. a kind of correction and training Dual-purpose glasses, are made up of picture frame, temple and eyeglass, it is characterised in that：Described picture frame and mirror The vertical axial hinge of 360 deg rotating displaying is set between leg, and the eyeglass is Bifocal lenses, and one of light school district is prepared as putting down Light eyeglass, concace mirror lens, prismatic glasses, plano lens or concace mirror lens composite prisms piece, another light school district is prepared as Concace mirror lens, convex lens sheet, prismatic glasses, concace mirror lens or convex lens sheet composite prisms piece, two light school districts are corresponding Prismatic glasses prepare that substrate is identical or substrate differs direction, picture frame or temple rotation 180 degree, drive double in picture frame Light eyeglass inverts to form dioptric louchettes, and picture frame or temple rotate 180 degree again, and Bifocal lenses form regulation set Training glasses.