CN206180939U - Solar cell carrier assembly , solar electric system and vehicle - Google Patents
Solar cell carrier assembly , solar electric system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206180939U CN206180939U CN201621143209.4U CN201621143209U CN206180939U CN 206180939 U CN206180939 U CN 206180939U CN 201621143209 U CN201621143209 U CN 201621143209U CN 206180939 U CN206180939 U CN 206180939U
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- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- solar cell
- control module
- angle
- signal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar cell carrier assembly, including bearing the frame, bear the frame including the loading end that is used for bearing solar cell, still include angular adjustment mechanism and control module, bear the frame including the first frame that bears, the loading end is including forming at the first first loading end that bears on putting up, the angle of first loading end with respect to the horizontal plane can be adjusted, control module is used for receiving the positional information that positioner sent, positional information includes the longitude and latitude that solar energy carrier assembly located, control module can be the solar position information transfer angular adjustment mechanism's a mobility control signal, angular adjustment mechanism can drive after receiving the mobility control signal and bear the weight of a removal, so that first loading end is towards the sun. The utility model provides a solar electric system and a vehicle. Solar energy carrier assembly can accurately confirm solar position fast to make the loading end towards the sun, so that solar electric system maxmizing generated energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to solar power plant, in particular it relates to a kind of solar cell bearing assembly, including this
The solar power system of solar cell bearing assembly and the vehicles including the solar power system.
Background technology
In prior art, solar cell is arranged on bogey, and using solar energy bogey solar-electricity is adjusted
The angle in pond, such that it is able to realize the maximization of generated energy.
But, in prior art, the method for adjusting the angle of solar cell is more complicated.Therefore, it is how rapidly true
Determining the angle of solar cell becomes this area technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar cell bogey, carry dress including the solar cell
The solar power system put and the vehicles including the solar power system.The solar cell bogey can
Quickly determine the orientation of the sun, and rapidly solar cell is adjusted to towards the sun.
As one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of solar cell bearing assembly, the solar cell
Bearing assembly includes carrier, and the carrier includes the loading end for carrying solar cell, wherein, the solar-electricity
Pond mounting assembly also includes angle-adjusting mechanism and control module, and the carrier includes the first carrier, the carrying bread
The first loading end being formed on first carrier is included, first loading end angle with respect to the horizontal plane can be adjusted
Section, the control module is used for the positional information that receiving positioner sends, and the positional information is carried including the solar energy
Longitude and latitude residing for component, the control module can utilize the positional information for receiving and current time to calculate position of sun
And position of sun information is converted to into the first movement control signal of the angle-adjusting mechanism, the control module can be by institute
State the first movement control signal to send to the angle-adjusting mechanism, the angle-adjusting mechanism can receive described first
The carrier is driven to move after mobile control signal, so that first loading end is towards the sun.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes electric signal measurement module, the electric signal measurement module
Output end be connected with the control module, the electric signal measurement module be used for detect that first loading end is carried too
The electric signal of positive energy cell power generation generation simultaneously sends the value of the electric signal to the control module, and the control module can
Control the angle-adjusting mechanism when the value of the electric signal for receiving reaches maximum to stop driving.
Preferably, the carrier also includes multiple second carriers, and the solar cell bearing assembly also includes the
Two carrier drive mechanisms, the loading end includes being formed in the second loading end on each described second carrier, and described the
Two carrier drive mechanisms can drive first carrier to keep described second to hold when moving in the angle-adjusting mechanism
Carrier is Chong Die with first carrier, and the second carrier drive mechanism can be in the carrying of first carrier
When face is driven to towards the sun, multiple second carriers are driven to expand into each second loading end and described first
Loading end is parallel or coplanar.
Preferably, first carrier includes loading plate and the installing frame being arranged on first carrier, described
First loading end is located on the loading plate, and the installing frame faces away from the direction of first loading end and extends, the peace
Frame up and the space for accommodating multiple second carriers surrounded with the loading plate, multiple outlets are provided with the installing frame,
Each described second carrier correspondence one outlet, and second carrier can be by the corresponding outlet.
Preferably, the loading plate is rectangular slab, and the installing frame is rectangle frame, and each described second carrier is square
Shape plate.
Preferably, multiple first lightening holes are formed with the loading plate, multiple is formed with second carrier
Two lightening holes.
Preferably, the second carrier drive mechanism includes multiple leading screw groups, each described second carrier correspondence, one institute
Leading screw group is stated, the leading screw group includes the screw rod and screw rod nut for coordinating and the motor for driving the screw rod rotation, the screw rod
Axis direction and corresponding second carrier moving direction it is consistent, the screw rod of the leading screw group is fixed on described first and carries
On frame, the nut of the leading screw group is fixed on the second carrier corresponding with the leading screw group, the motor and the control
Module is electrically connected, and drives the screw rod to rotate when the motor receives the extension and contraction control signal that the control module sends.
Preferably, first input port is provided with first carrier, on second carrier second is provided with
Input port, the first input port is used for the output end phase with the solar cell being arranged on first carrier
Even, second input port is used to be connected with the output end of the solar cell being arranged on second carrier, described
Multiple conductive guides are provided with installing frame, multiple conductive guides are corresponded with multiple second carriers, described
The side of the second carrier is provided with conductive head, and the conductive head is contacted with the corresponding conductive guide, and the conduction is led
Rail is electrically connected with the first input port and/or second input port.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes output lead, one end of the output lead with it is all
The conductive guide electrical connection, the other end of the output lead is used to be connected with storage battery.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes range radar, on the second carrier described at least one
The range radar is provided with, when there is obstacle in the range radar monitors the range radar preset range, to described
Control module sends the first obstruction warning signal, and the control module can be controlled after the first obstruction warning signal is received
Set up the second carrier retraction for putting the range radar；And/or
The solar cell bearing assembly also includes the second range radar being arranged on first carrier, described
The output end of the second range radar is connected with the control module, when second range radar monitors second range radar
When there is obstacle in preset range, the second obstruction warning signal is sent to the control module, the control module can connect
Receive and the angle-adjusting mechanism stopping driving being controlled after the second obstruction warning signal.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes pressure sensor, the output end of the pressure sensor
It is connected with the input of the control module, the pressure sensor is used to detect what the second carrier drive mechanism was subject to
Pressure simultaneously generates and sends the signal for representing the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to, and the control module is received
Judge what the second carrier drive mechanism was subject to after the signal for representing the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to
Whether pressure is more than preset pressure, when the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to is more than the preset pressure, institute
State control module and generate the 3rd obstruction warning signal；And/or
The solar cell bearing assembly also includes resistive force sensor, the output end of the resistive force sensor and the control
The input of molding block is connected, and the resistive force sensor is used to detecting the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to and generates concurrently
The signal for representing the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to, the control module is sent to receive the expression angle-adjusting mechanism
Judge whether the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to is more than default resistance after the signal of the resistance being subject to, when the angle is adjusted
When the resistance that whole mechanism is subject to is more than the default resistance, the control module generates the 4th obstruction warning signal.
Preferably, the angle-adjusting mechanism includes horizontal rotation apparatus and angular adjustment apparatus, the horizontal rotation dress
Put for driving the carrier to rotate around vertical curve, the angular adjustment apparatus be used to adjusting the carrier and horizontal plane it
Between angle.
Preferably, the angular adjustment apparatus include expansion link, and the carrier also includes installation pedestal, and described first holds
One end of carrier is hinged with the installation pedestal, and one end of the expansion link is hinged with the installation pedestal, the expansion link
The other end is hinged with the back side of first carrier.
Preferably, the expansion link is Pneumatic extension bar.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes wind sensor, and the wind sensor is used to detect
Wind-force size, and the signal of wind-force size is sent to the control module, the control module is used for big according to the wind-force
The angled adjustment signal of your pupil, and the angle adjustment signal is sent to the angle adjustment module, the angle adjustment mould
Block is received and drives first carrier to move after the angle adjustment signal, to reduce the windward side of first carrier
Product.
Preferably, the wind sensor includes front wind sensor and/or back side wind sensor, and the angle is adjusted
Entire signal includes that first angle adjusts signal and second angle adjustment signal；
The front wind sensor is arranged on the loading end, when the wind-force that the front wind sensor is detected
During more than the first predetermined series, the control module generates the first angle and adjusts signal, to reduce first carrier
Front face area；
The back side wind sensor is arranged on the back side of the carrier, when the back side wind sensor is detected
When wind-force is more than the second predetermined series, the control module generates the second angle and adjusts signal, and the degree adjusting module connects
First carrier is driven to move when receiving the second angle adjustment signal, to reduce the windward side of first carrier
Product, until first loading end is parallel to horizontal plane.
Preferably, the carrier includes locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is in normal lock status, in the normal lock status
In, the locking mechanism can be locked in second carrier in the space of first carrier, and the locking machine
Structure can release the locking to second carrier when the expansion control signal of control module is received.
As second aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of solar power system, wherein, the solar electrical energy generation
System includes solar cell and above-mentioned solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model, and the solar cell sets
Put on the loading end.
Preferably, the solar cell includes semi-flexible solar cell or flexible solar battery film.
Preferably, the solar power system includes positioner, and the positioner can determine the solar energy
Longitude and latitude residing for electricity generation system.
Preferably, the solar power system also includes battery, and the battery is defeated with the solar cell
Go out end electrical connection.
Preferably, the solar power system also includes long-distance monitorng device, and the long-distance monitorng device is used for institute
The state of the generated energy and/or the carrier of stating solar cell carries out remote monitoring.
As the 3rd aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of vehicles, the vehicles are sent out including solar energy
Electric system, wherein, the solar power system is above-mentioned solar power system provided by the utility model.
In the utility model, the solar cell bearing assembly is used cooperatively with positioner (for example, GPS).Root
Longitude and latitude and current time that the solar cell provided according to positioner is provided, control module can be counted easily
Calculate current position of sun.Due to without the need for positioner is fixed on carrier, such that it is able to reduce the weight of carrier, angle
Degree adjustment mechanism provides less driving force and can drive carrier movement.Therefore, solar energy provided by the utility model holds
Carrying component can quickly and accurately determine position of sun, and control the first loading end towards the sun, it is hereby achieved that maximum
Generated energy.
Change over time, also in change, control module can constantly calculate the position of the sun for the position of the sun, and
Control angle-adjusting mechanism does not stop the direction for adjusting the first loading end, it is ensured that whole loading end on daytime first just to the sun, from
And bigger generated energy can be realized.
Because solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model enables to solar cell just to the sun, because
This, is provided with electricity amount ratio after solar cell and puts down in solar cell on solar cell provided by the utility model
The electricity that cloth is produced on level ground is more.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is further understood to of the present utility model for providing, and constitutes a part for specification, and following
Specific embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute to restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Shown in Fig. 1 is that carrier in solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model is in folded state
Schematic diagram；
The carrier in Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 2 turns over angle [alpha], the first carrier and rises the signal after angle beta around vertical axis
Figure；
Shown in Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after carrier shown in Fig. 1 launches；
Shown in Fig. 4 is the sectional view of carrier；
Shown in Fig. 5 is the module diagram of solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after the carrier of another embodiment launches；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of solar power system provided by the utility model.
Description of reference numerals
100：Carrier 110：First carrier
120：Second carrier 130：Installation pedestal
140：Expansion link 150：Leading screw group
160：Conductive guide 170：First range radar
200：Angle-adjusting mechanism 300：Control module
400：Positioner 500：Electric signal measurement device
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described specific embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
As one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of solar cell bearing assembly, the solar cell holds
Carrying component includes carrier 100, wherein, as shown in figure 5, the solar cell mounting assembly also includes angle-adjusting mechanism
200 and control module 300.As shown in figure 1, carrier includes the first carrier 110, the first carrier 110 is included for carrying
First loading end of solar cell, first loading end angle with respect to the horizontal plane can be adjusted.Control module 300 is used
In the positional information that receiving positioner 400 sends, the positional information includes the longitude and latitude residing for the solar energy bearing assembly.
Control module 300 can utilize the positional information for receiving and current time to calculate position of sun and turn position of sun information
It is changed to the first movement control signal of angle-adjusting mechanism 200.Control module 300 can send out the described first movement control signal
Angle-adjusting mechanism 200 is delivered to, angle-adjusting mechanism 200 can drive after the first movement control signal is received and carry
Frame 100 is moved, so that first loading end is towards the sun.
In the utility model, the solar cell bearing assembly is used cooperatively with positioner (for example, GPS).Root
Longitude and latitude and current time that the solar cell provided according to positioner 400 is provided, control module 300 can be held very much
Change places and calculate current position of sun.Due to without the need for positioner 400 is fixed on carrier, such that it is able to reduce carrier
Weight, angle-adjusting mechanism 200 provides and drive by less driving force carrier movement.Therefore, the utility model is carried
For solar energy bearing assembly can quickly and accurately determine position of sun, and the first loading end is controlled towards the sun, so as to can
To obtain maximum generated energy.
Change over time, also in change, control module 300 can constantly calculate the position of the sun for the position of the sun
Put, and control angle-adjusting mechanism 200 and do not stop to adjust the direction of the first loading end, it is ensured that whole loading end on daytime first is just right
The sun, such that it is able to realize bigger generated energy.
Because solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model enables to solar cell just to the sun, because
This, is provided with electricity amount ratio after solar cell and puts down in solar cell on solar cell provided by the utility model
It is layered on the electricity produced on level ground many.
Preferably, the positional information can also include height above sea level, the magnetic of solar cell bearing assembly present position
The information such as drift angle.
Extra solar tracking mechanism is not set on carrier 100, therefore, carrier 100 has lighter quality.
So that solar cell bearing assembly provided by the utility model is particularly suited for being used cooperatively with vehicle.In such case
In, carrier 100 and angle-adjusting mechanism 200 can be arranged on outside car, control module 300 is installed in the car, can be with
Navigation system by the use of vehicle self-carrying is used as the positioner 400 for providing longitude and latitude residing for solar cell bearing assembly.Will too
Positive energy battery is arranged on carrier 100.
In order that the first loading end of the first carrier 110 is accurately toward the sun, it is preferable that the solar cell
Bearing assembly also includes electric signal measurement module 500, and the output end of the electric signal measurement module 500 is connected with control module 300,
The electric signal measurement module 500 is used to detecting electric signal that the solar cell power generation that first loading end carried produces simultaneously
The value of the electric signal is sent to control module 300.The control module 300 can reach most in the value of the electric signal for receiving
Big time control controlling angle adjustment mechanism 200 stops driving.
In the utility model, the direction of the first loading end can be carried out according to positioner 400 and current time
Quick coarse adjustment, can realize the fine setting to the first loading end direction, such that it is able to realize first using electric signal measurement module 500
Solar electrical energy generation amount on loading end is maximum.
Solar cell bearing assembly small volume provided by the utility model, it is lightweight, be easy to carry, therefore, it can
The solar cell bearing assembly for being provided with solar cell is placed on into roof, lakeside, building side etc..In order to ensure generating electricity
The maximization of amount, it is preferable that electric signal measurement module 500 can also be in first loading end towards after the sun, the telecommunications
Number value send to control module 300 when being less than preset value and block signal, the control module 300 is used to receive described blocking
Send second to angle-adjusting mechanism 200 after signal and move control signal, the angle-adjusting mechanism can 200 receive it is described
The carrier is driven to move after second movement control signal, to change the direction of first loading end.
If the maximum value of electrical signals that electric signal measurement module 500 is detected shows solar energy still less than preset value
Bearing assembly is received and blocked.In this case, it is possible to use angle-adjusting mechanism 200 drive carrier 100 continue to move to, with
The position of reflected sunlight is capable of in searching, and now, electric signal measurement module 500 can continue to work.Work as electric signal measurement
When module 500 detects the value of electric signal and reaches maximum, the control angle-adjusting mechanism 200 of control module 300 stops driving.
For example, as mentioned above it is possible, the solar cell bearing assembly for being provided with solar cell can be placed on into lake
Side, curtain wall side of building etc..Lake surface can also reflected sunlight with reflected sunlight, curtain wall.When being provided with solar-electricity
The solar cell bearing assembly in pond is placed on by the curtain wall of lakeside or building, when the sun is blocked, lower power production, and telecommunications
When the value of electrical signals that number measurement apparatus 500 are detected is less than preset value, control module 300 controls angle adjustment head 200 again
The first carrier is driven to rotate, to find the sunshine that the reflecting surfaces such as lake surface, curtain wall are reflected, to seek the maximum of generated energy
Change.
In order to improve generated energy, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, carrier 100 also includes multiple second carriers 120, it is described
Solar cell bearing assembly also includes the second carrier drive mechanism, and each described second carrier is carried including second
Face, second loading end is used to carry solar cell.
The second carrier drive mechanism can be when the angle-adjusting mechanism drives first carrier to move
Keep second carrier Chong Die with first carrier, and the second carrier drive mechanism can be described
When the loading end of one carrier is driven to towards the sun, drives multiple second carriers to expand into each and described second hold
Section is parallel or coplanar with first loading end.
The area of the second loading end can be identical with the area of the first loading end, it is also possible to the area of the first loading end not
Together.
As a kind of embodiment, the area of the second loading end can be set to identical with the area of the first loading end.
As such, it is possible to specification identical solar cell is set on the first loading end and on the second loading end, in the purchase sun
During energy battery, the same model of bulk purchase.When a solar cell breaks down, it is possible to use same model
It is replaced, such that it is able to reduce maintenance cost.
When angle-adjusting mechanism 200 drives the first carrier 110 to move, the second carrier and the weight of the first carrier 110
It is folded, it is ensured that carrier has less volume, therefore, during the angle of the first carrier 110 is adjusted, it is not easy to encounter
The barrier of surrounding, such that it is able to guarantee that the first loading end is adjusted to just to the position of the sun.When the first loading end is conditioned
To after the position just to the sun, it is possible to use the second carrier drive mechanism launches the second carrier 120, as shown in Figure 3.
Solar cell is provided with each second carrier 120, therefore, after the second carrier 120 launches, each second carrying
Solar cell on frame 120 just to the sun, such that it is able to improve the generated energy of solar power system.
In the utility model, to the second carrier 120 launch mode and be not specifically limited.It is shown in figure 3
In embodiment, the second carrier 120 is launched in the way of stretching out.But, the utility model is not limited to this.
For example, in embodiment shown in figure 6, the first carrier and the second carrier are sector structure, and first
Carrier and the second carrier are hinged at central angle.Upon deployment, multiple second carriers launch in rotary manner.
In the utility model, to the particular number of the second carrier 120 also without special restriction.For example, in figure 3
In shown embodiment, carrier 100 includes four the second carriers, in figure 6 in shown embodiment, carrier
100 include six the second carriers.
It is of course also possible to use other expansion modes launch multiple second carriers 120, repeat no more here.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 4, the first carrier 110 includes loading plate 111
With the installing frame 112 being arranged on first carrier.First loading end is located on loading plate 111, and installing frame 112 is towards the back of the body
Extend from the direction of the first loading end.Installing frame 112 surrounds the space for accommodating multiple second carriers 120 with loading plate 111.Peace
Frame up and be provided with multiple outlet 112a on 112, each corresponding one outlet of the second carrier 120, and the second carrier energy
It is enough to pass through the corresponding outlet.
When angle when the carrier is transported and to the first carrier is adjusted, multiple second carriers 120 are equal
It is retracted in the space that loading plate 111 and installing frame 112 are surrounded.After the angular adjustment of the first carrier 110 is finished, then drive
Each second carrier 120 stretches out from corresponding outlet.
In the utility model, the concrete structure of the first carrier and the second carrier is not particularly limited, is
It is easy to process and manufactures, it is preferable that in the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the loading plate 111 is rectangle
Plate, installing frame 112 is rectangle frame, and each second carrier 120 is rectangular slab.
For the area for improving loading end on the premise of gross weight is not increased, it is preferable that the length of side of rectangular slab can be
Between 1.2m to 1.5m.
For the ease of transport, it is preferable that the carrier includes locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is in normal lock status,
In the normal lock status, second carrier can be locked in the locking mechanism space of first carrier
It is interior, and the locking mechanism can release the lock to second carrier when the expansion control signal of control module is received
It is fixed.
In order to mitigate the overall weight of the solar cell bearing assembly, it is preferable that be formed with the loading plate many
Individual first lightening hole, is formed with multiple second lightening holes on second carrier.
In the utility model, to the second carrier drive mechanism also without special requirement.For example, the second carrier drives
Motivation structure can include multiple telescopic piston cylinders, and one end of piston cylinder is fixed on the first carrier, piston cylinder it is another
End is fixed on corresponding second carrier, drives the second carrier to stretch out or contract by controlling the retracted position of piston cylinder
Return.
In the diagram in shown specific embodiment, the second carrier drive mechanism includes multiple leading screw groups 150, each
Second carrier 120, one leading screw group 150 of correspondence.Each leading screw group 150 includes the nut that screw rod 151 and screw rod 151 coordinate
152 and drive screw 151 rotation motor (not shown).The shifting of the axis direction of screw rod 151 and corresponding second carrier 120
Dynamic direction is consistent, and the screw rod 151 of leading screw group 150 is fixed on the first carrier 110, and the nut of leading screw group 151 is fixed on and this
On corresponding second carrier 120 of leading screw group 150.
The motor is electrically connected with the control module, when the motor receives the flexible control that the control module sends
The screw rod is driven to rotate during signal processed.Control module can send two kinds of signals to electrode, and one kind is the second carrier of control
The signal for stretching out, another kind is to control the signal that the second carrier is retracted.Preferably, the motor can be stepper motor.
In the utility model, multiple solar cells can be separately positioned on the first carrier 110 and second and be carried
On frame 120, the electric energy that solar cell is produced is input into using wire is stored into battery.
For the ease of the setting that is flexible, reducing wire of the second carrier, it is preferable that be provided with the first carrier 110
First input port, on the second carrier 120 the second input port is provided with.The first input port is used for and is arranged on the
The output end of the solar cell on one carrier 110 is connected, and the second input port is used for and the sun on the second carrier 120
The output end of energy battery is connected.Multiple conductive guides 160, multiple conductive guides 160 and multiple second are provided with installing frame 112
Carrier 120 is corresponded.The side of the second carrier 120 is provided with conductive head 121, the conductive head 121 and corresponding conduction
Guide rail 160 is contacted, and the conductive guide is electrically connected with the first input port and/or second input port.
Due to being provided with conductive guide and conductive head, it is therefore not necessary to arrange flexibility in solar cell bearing assembly
Electric wire, so as to the phenomenon such as wind, break, improves the service life of solar energy bearing assembly, also improves the sun
The security of energy battery bearing assembly.
Preferably, an output port electrically connected with conductive guide can be set, such that it is able to solar cell is produced
Raw electric energy is exported to battery by conductive guide.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes output lead, one end of the output lead with it is all
The conductive guide electrical connection, the other end of the output lead is used to be connected with storage battery.
In order to improve launch the second carrier 120 when security, prevent barrier destruction solar cell bearing assembly,
And prevent solar cell bearing assembly from causing danger to pedestrian, vehicle of surrounding etc., it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, the sun
Energy battery bearing assembly also includes the first range radar 170, and at least one second carriers 120 range radar 120 is provided with.
When there is obstacle in the first range radar 170 monitors the range radar preset range, to the control module first is sent
Obstruction warning signal, the control module can control to arrange the range finding thunder after the first obstruction warning signal is received
The second carrier for reaching is retracted.
For example, when the solar cell bearing assembly for carrying solar cell is arranged on vacant lot, if obstacle
Thing enters into the detection range of the first range radar 170, then control corresponding second carrier and retract, and prevents barrier from encountering the
Two carriers.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes the second range finding thunder being arranged on first carrier
Reach, the output end of second range radar is connected with the control module, when second range radar monitor this second
When there is obstacle in range radar preset range, to the control module the second obstruction warning signal, the control module are sent
The angle-adjusting mechanism can be controlled after the second obstruction warning signal is received to stop driving.
The operation principle of the second range radar is identical with the operation principle of the first range radar.When barrier is surveyed into second
When in the detection range of radar, angle-adjusting mechanism stops driving, and carries such that it is able to prevent barrier to be fitted on described first
Frame.
In the utility model, the first range radar can be only set, it is also possible to only arrange the second range radar, can be with
The second range radar is set while the first range radar is set.
In the utility model, do not have special regulation to the quantity and position of range radar.Institute in figure 3
In the specific embodiment shown, two range radars are provided with the end face of each the second carrier 120.
In order to prevent barrier that is relatively fine, being difficult to be monitored by range radar from making to solar cell bearing assembly
Into obstruction, it is preferable that the solar cell bearing assembly also include pressure sensor, the output end of the pressure sensor with
The input of the control module is connected, and the pressure sensor is used to detecting that what the second carrier drive mechanism was subject to press
Power simultaneously generates and sends the signal for representing the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to, and the control module receives table
Judge that what the second carrier drive mechanism was subject to presses after the signal for showing the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to
Whether power is more than preset pressure, described when the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to is more than the preset pressure
Control module generates the 3rd obstruction warning signal.
In the utility model, the solar cell bearing assembly can be installed on a vehicle.If handed over
During logical instrument is advanced, the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to exceedes the preset pressure, shows second
Carrier may be wound by fine rule, or run into other barriers, and control module generates the 3rd obstruction warning signal.Control
Module can send the 3rd obstruction warning signal to supervising device (for example, on the mobile phone of driver, the computer of driver's cabin
Deng), will stop advancing after driver or other operating personnel's discoveries, then obstacle is excluded.
If during the second carrier launches, the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to exceedes described
Preset pressure, shows that the second carrier may be wound by fine rule, or runs into other barriers, and control module generates the described 3rd
Obstruction warning signal.At the same time, control module can control the second carrier drive mechanism stopping and drive the second carrying
Frame.Control module can send the 3rd obstruction warning signal to supervising device (for example, the mobile phone of driver, driver's cabin
Computer it is first-class), driver or other operating personnel exclude after finding to obstacle.
The solar cell bearing assembly can a setting range radar (including the first range radar and the second range radar
At least one of), it is also possible to a setting pressure sensor.
Preferably, the solar cell can simultaneously arrange the range radar and the pressure sensor.Range finding thunder
Up to for detecting the larger barrier of volume, the second carrier was controlled before barrier is encountered and is hidden；Pressure sensor
For detecting the barrier of small volume, it is braked after barrier is encountered.Such that it is able to preferably to solar cell
Bearing assembly is protected.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes resistive force sensor, the output end of the resistive force sensor
It is connected with the input of the control module, the resistive force sensor is used to detecting resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to simultaneously
The signal for representing the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to is generated and sent, the control module receives the expression angle
Judge whether the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to is more than default resistance after the signal of the resistance that adjustment mechanism is subject to, work as institute
When stating the resistance that angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to and being more than the default resistance, the control module generates the 4th obstruction warning signal.
When the angle-adjusting mechanism drive the first carrier rotate, adjustment the first carrier towards when, if resistance pass
Sensor detects the resistance that angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to and exceedes the default resistance, then show that the first carrier may be twined by fine rule
Around, or other barriers are run into, control module generates the 4th obstruction warning signal.Control module can be by the described 3rd
Obstruction warning signal send to supervising device (for example, the mobile phone of driver, driver's cabin computer it is first-class), driver or other behaviour
Make to stop advancing after personnel have found, then obstacle is excluded.
In the utility model, the pressure sensor can be only set, it is also possible to which resistive force sensor is only set, can be with
Resistive force sensor is set while pressure sensor is set.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly can also include siren.The control module can will be described
First obstruction warning signal, the second obstruction warning signal, the 3rd obstruction warning signal and the 4th obstruction warning
Signal is sent to the siren, and the siren is receiving the first obstruction warning signal, second obstruction warning
In signal, the 3rd obstruction warning signal and the 4th obstruction warning signal any one or arbitrarily a few persons when send police
Show signal, preferably to remind operating personnel, further avoid solar cell bearing assembly from being destroyed by barrier.
In the utility model, to the concrete structure of angle-adjusting mechanism also without special requirement, as it is a kind of preferably
Embodiment, the angle-adjusting mechanism includes horizontal rotation apparatus and angular adjustment apparatus, and the horizontal rotation apparatus are used
In driving the carrier to rotate around vertical curve, the angular adjustment apparatus are used to adjust between the carrier and horizontal plane
Angle.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when the angle of the first carrier is adjusted, first with horizontal rotation apparatus first is driven
Carrier adjusts the angle between the first carrier and horizontal plane around vertical curve anglec of rotation α followed by angular adjustment apparatus,
So that there is angle beta between the first loading end and horizontal plane, now, the first loading end is just to the sun.In the utility model
In, the maximum of angle beta is determined by solar energy bearing assembly location, and generally, angle beta is 60 ° can be met
Demand.
In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, the angular adjustment apparatus include expansion link 140, and carrier 100 also includes
Installation pedestal 130, one end and the installation pedestal 130 of the first carrier 110 are hinged, one end and the installation pedestal 130 of expansion link 140
It is hinged, the other end of expansion link 140 is hinged with the back side of the first carrier 110.
When needing to adjust the angle between the first loading end and horizontal plane, control module generate the elongation of control expansion link or
The control signal of retraction.
In the utility model, do not have special requirement to the concrete structure of expansion link 140.For example, expansion link can be with
Be hydraulically extensible bar can also be Pneumatic extension bar.
When expansion link 140 is hydraulically extensible bar or Pneumatic extension bar, expansion link 140 includes piston cylinder and magnetic valve,
The rod chamber and rodless cavity of the cylinder barrel of piston cylinder respectively with connected by pipeline fluid source, magnetic valve is arranged on pipeline.Electromagnetism
The control end of valve is electrically connected with control module.When needing expansion link to extend, control module to the control end of magnetic valve sends
One control signal so that rodless cavity is connected with fluid source, fluid flows into rodless cavity, and piston rod is released；When needing expansion link
During retraction, people's control signal that control module sends to the control end of magnetic valve so that rod chamber is connected with fluid source, fluid stream
Enter rod chamber, piston rod is pushed back.
When expansion link is hydraulically extensible bar, fluid is hydraulic oil；When expansion link is Pneumatic extension bar, fluid is dry sky
Gas.
Preferably, expansion link is Pneumatic extension bar.Because gas has certain compressibility, when wind is carried in face of first
When face blows, Pneumatic extension bar has a certain degree of contraction, such that it is able to avoid solar cell bearing assembly from being destroyed by wind.
Preferably, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes wind sensor, and the wind sensor is used to detect
Wind-force size, and the signal of wind-force size is sent to the control module, the control module is used for big according to the wind-force
The angled adjustment signal of your pupil, and the angle adjustment signal is sent to the angle adjustment module.The angle adjustment mould
Block drives first carrier to move after the angle adjustment signal is received, to reduce first carrier windward
Area, and then reduce the overall front face area of the carrier.
In the utility model, do not have special requirement to the set location of wind sensor.For example, can be by wind-force
Sensor is arranged on the loading end of carrier, it is also possible to which wind sensor is arranged on into the back side of carrier.
Correspondingly, the wind sensor includes front wind sensor and/or back side wind sensor, and the angle is adjusted
Entire signal includes that first angle adjusts signal and second angle adjustment signal；
The front wind sensor is arranged on the loading end, when the wind-force that the front wind sensor is detected
During more than the first predetermined series, the control module generates the first angle and adjusts signal, to reduce first carrier
Front face area；
The back side wind sensor is arranged on the back side of the carrier, when the back side wind sensor is detected
When wind-force is more than the second predetermined series, the control module generates the second angle and adjusts signal, and the degree adjusting module connects
First carrier is driven to move when receiving the second angle adjustment signal, to reduce the windward side of first carrier
Product, till first loading end is parallel to horizontal plane.
When wind blows over from the back side of bogey, the front face area of first carrier is reduced first until will carry
Frame is laid flat, such that it is able to prevent the solar cell bearing assembly to be turned over.
In order to mitigate the overall weight of solar cell bearing assembly, it is preferable that the carrier is closed by titanium alloy, aluminium
Any one in gold, carbon fiber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is made.
As second aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of solar power system, wherein, as shown in fig. 7, described
Solar power system includes solar cell (including the solar cell 110a and solar cell 120a in Fig. 7) and this reality
With new provided above-mentioned solar cell bearing assembly, the solar cell bearing assembly is arranged on the loading end
On.
In order to reduce the overall weight of the solar cell power generation system, it is preferable that the solar cell includes half
Flexible solar battery or flexible solar battery film.
Preferably, the solar power system includes positioner, and the positioner can determine the solar energy
Longitude and latitude residing for electricity generation system.
Preferably, the solar power system also includes battery, and the battery is defeated with the solar cell
Go out end electrical connection.
Preferably, the battery can realize the output of 220V and 380V, therefore, the sun provided by the utility model
Can electricity generation system can rapidly meet it is various without electrical network for electric position special power demands.For example, the solar electrical energy generation
System is applied to geological exploration field.
The electricity stored in battery can power for the vehicles, it is also possible to right as emergency power supply in the neighbourhood
Emergency service is carried out in the neighbourhood.
Preferably, it is possible to use solar power system electricity amount for angle-adjusting mechanism powering.
Preferably, the solar power system also includes long-distance monitorng device, and the long-distance monitorng device is used for institute
The state of the generated energy and/or the carrier of stating solar cell carries out remote monitoring.
The state of the carrier includes direction, deployment conditions of the second carrier of loading end etc..The remote monitoring
Device can be the terminal devices such as mobile phone, computer.
As the 3rd aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of vehicles, the vehicles are sent out including solar energy
Electric system, wherein, the solar power system is above-mentioned solar power system provided by the utility model.
In the utility model, the particular type of the vehicles is not limited, for example, the vehicles can be
The arbitrarily vehicles such as automobile, electric motor car, steamer.
The solar cell system small volume, lighter in weight, by it by not using in the case of lifting machine
Install on a vehicle.Because solar cell system weight is minimum, consumed during moving with the vehicles
Energy can be ignored substantially, load the solar cell system and do not interfere with the original mobility of the vehicles.
When the vehicles are vehicle, the carrier can be arranged on roof.
It is understood that embodiment of above be merely to illustrate that principle of the present utility model and adopt it is exemplary
Embodiment, but the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, without departing from this
In the case of the spirit and essence of utility model, various modifications and improvement can be made, these modifications and improvement are also considered as this reality
With new protection domain.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of solar cell bearing assembly, the solar cell bearing assembly includes carrier, and the carrier includes
For carrying the loading end of solar cell, it is characterised in that the solar cell mounting assembly also includes angle adjustment machine
Structure and control module, the carrier includes the first carrier, and the loading end includes being formed on first carrier
First loading end, first loading end angle with respect to the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and the control module is used to receive positioning
The positional information that device sends, the positional information includes the longitude and latitude residing for the solar energy bearing assembly, the control mould
Block can utilize the positional information for receiving and current time to calculate position of sun and be converted to position of sun information described
First movement control signal of angle-adjusting mechanism, the control module can send the described first movement control signal to institute
Angle-adjusting mechanism is stated, the angle-adjusting mechanism can drive the carrying after the first movement control signal is received
Frame is moved, so that first loading end is towards the sun.
2. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar cell bearing assembly
Also include electric signal measurement module, the output end of the electric signal measurement module is connected with the control module, the electric signal
Measurement module is used to detecting the electric signal that the solar cell power generation that first loading end carried is produced and by the telecommunications
Number value send to the control module, the control module can control institute when the value of the electric signal for receiving reaches maximum
State angle-adjusting mechanism to stop driving.
3. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric signal measurement module can also
It is enough first loading end towards after the sun, the value of the electric signal sends to the control module when being less than preset value and blocks
Signal, the control module is used to after signal is blocked described in receiving send the second movement control to the angle-adjusting mechanism
Signal, the angle-adjusting mechanism can drive the carrier to move after the second movement control signal is received, with
Change the direction of first loading end.
4. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carrier also includes multiple the
Two carriers, the solar cell bearing assembly also includes the second carrier drive mechanism, and the loading end includes being formed in
The second loading end on each described second carrier, the second carrier drive mechanism can be in the angle-adjusting mechanism
First carrier is driven to keep second carrier Chong Die with first carrier when moving, and described second holds
Carrier drive mechanism can drive multiple described second to hold when the loading end of first carrier is driven to towards the sun
It is parallel or coplanar with first loading end that carrier expands into each described second loading end.
5. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first carrier includes carrying
Plate and the installing frame being arranged on first carrier, first loading end is located on the loading plate, the installing frame
The direction for facing away from first loading end extends, and the installing frame surrounds receiving multiple described second and holds with the loading plate
The space of carrier, is provided with multiple outlets on the installing frame, each described second carrier correspondence one outlet, and described the
Two carriers can be by the corresponding outlet.
6. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the loading plate is rectangular slab, institute
It is rectangle frame to state installing frame, and each described second carrier is rectangular slab.
7. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be formed with the loading plate multiple
First lightening hole, is formed with multiple second lightening holes on second carrier.
8. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second carrier drive mechanism includes
Multiple leading screw groups, each one described leading screw group of the second carrier correspondence, the leading screw group includes that screw rod and screw rod coordinate
Nut and drive the motor of screw rod rotation, the moving direction of the axis direction of the screw rod and corresponding second carrier
Unanimously, the screw rod of the leading screw group is fixed on first carrier, and the nut of the leading screw group is fixed on and the leading screw
On corresponding second carrier of group, the motor is electrically connected with the control module, when the motor receives the control mould
The screw rod is driven to rotate during the extension and contraction control signal that block sends.
9. the solar cell bearing assembly according to any one in claim 5 to 8, it is characterised in that described first
First input port is provided with carrier, the second input port, the first input end are provided with second carrier
Mouthful for being connected with the output end of the solar cell being arranged on first carrier, second input port for
The output end of the solar cell being arranged on second carrier is connected, and multiple conductions is provided with the installing frame and is led
Rail, multiple conductive guides are corresponded with multiple second carriers, and the side of second carrier is provided with leads
Dateline, the conductive head and the contact of the corresponding conductive guide, and the conductive guide and the first input port and/or
The second input port electrical connection.
10. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the solar cell carrying group
Part also includes output lead, and one end of the output lead electrically connects with all conductive guides, the output lead it is another
One end is used to be connected with storage battery.
The 11. solar cell bearing assemblies according to any one in claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that the sun
Energy battery bearing assembly also includes the first range radar, and the first range finding thunder is provided with the second carrier described at least one
Reach, the output end of first range radar is connected with the control module, when first range radar monitor this first
When there is obstacle in range radar preset range, to the control module the first obstruction warning signal, the control module are sent
The second carrier that first range radar can be controlled to arrange after the first obstruction warning signal is received is retracted；
And/or
The solar cell bearing assembly also includes being arranged on the second range radar on first carrier, and described second
The output end of range radar is connected with the control module, when second range radar monitors that second range radar makes a reservation for
In the range of when there is obstacle, send the second obstruction warning signal to the control module, the control module can received
Control the angle-adjusting mechanism after the second obstruction warning signal to stop driving.
The 12. solar cell bearing assemblies according to any one in claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that the sun
Can battery bearing assembly also include pressure sensor, the input phase of the output end of the pressure sensor and the control module
Even, the pressure sensor is used to detecting pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to and to generate and send expression described
The signal of the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to, the control module receives expression the second carrier driving machine
Judge whether the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to is more than preset pressure after the signal of the pressure that structure is subject to, work as institute
When stating the pressure that the second carrier drive mechanism is subject to and being more than the preset pressure, the control module generates the 3rd obstruction warning
Signal；And/or
The solar cell bearing assembly also includes resistive force sensor, the output end of the resistive force sensor and the control mould
The input of block is connected, and the resistive force sensor is used to detecting the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to and generates and sends table
Show the signal of the resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to, the control module receives the expression angle-adjusting mechanism and is subject to
Resistance signal after whether judge resistance that the angle-adjusting mechanism is subject to more than default resistance, when the angle adjustment machine
When the resistance that structure is subject to is more than the default resistance, the control module generates the 4th obstruction warning signal.
13. solar cell bearing assembly as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the angle
Adjustment mechanism includes horizontal rotation apparatus and angular adjustment apparatus, and the horizontal rotation apparatus are used to drive the carrier around perpendicular
Straight line rotates, and the angular adjustment apparatus are used to adjust the angle between the carrier and horizontal plane.
14. solar cell bearing assemblies according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the angular adjustment apparatus include
Expansion link, the carrier also includes installation pedestal, and one end and the installation pedestal of first carrier are hinged, described to stretch
One end of contracting bar is hinged with the installation pedestal, and the other end of the expansion link is hinged with the back side of first carrier.
15. solar cell bearing assemblies according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the expansion link is Pneumatic extension
Bar.
16. solar cell bearing assemblies as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the sun
Can battery bearing assembly also include wind sensor, the wind sensor is used to detecting wind-force size, and by wind-force size
Signal is sent to the control module, and the control module is used to generate angle adjustment signal according to the wind-force size, and will
The angle adjustment signal is sent to the angle adjustment module, and the angle adjustment module receives the angle adjustment signal
After drive first carrier to move, to reduce the front face area of first carrier.
17. solar cell bearing assembly according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the wind sensor is included just
Face wind sensor and/or back side wind sensor, the angle adjustment signal includes that first angle adjusts signal and second jiao
Degree adjustment signal；
The front wind sensor is arranged on the loading end, when the wind-force that the front wind sensor is detected exceedes
During the first predetermined series, the control module generates the first angle and adjusts signal, to reduce meeting for first carrier
Wind area；
The back side wind sensor is arranged on the back side of the carrier, when the wind-force that the back side wind sensor is detected
During more than the second predetermined series, the control module generates the second angle and adjusts signal, and the degree adjusting module is received
First carrier is driven to move during the second angle adjustment signal, to reduce the front face area of first carrier,
Till first loading end is parallel to horizontal plane.
The 18. solar cell bearing assemblies according to any one in claim 4 to 8, it is characterised in that the carrying
Frame includes locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is in normal lock status, and in the normal lock status, the locking mechanism can be by institute
State the second carrier to be locked in the space of first carrier, and the locking mechanism can receive control module
Launch to release the locking to second carrier during control signal.
19. a kind of solar power systems, it is characterised in that the solar power system includes that solar cell and right will
The solar cell bearing assembly described in any one in 1 to 18, the solar cell is asked to be arranged on the loading end.
20. solar power systems according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the solar cell includes semi-flexible
Solar cell or flexible solar battery film.
21. solar power systems according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the solar power system bag
Positioner is included, the positioner can determine the longitude and latitude residing for the solar power system.
22. solar power systems according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the solar power system is also
Including battery, the battery is electrically connected with the output end of the solar cell.
23. solar power systems according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the solar power system is also
Including long-distance monitorng device, the long-distance monitorng device is used for generated energy and/or the carrier to the solar cell
State carry out remote monitoring.
A kind of 24. vehicles, the vehicles include solar power system, it is characterised in that the solar electrical energy generation
System is the solar power system in claim 19 to 23 described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621143209.4U CN206180939U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Solar cell carrier assembly , solar electric system and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621143209.4U CN206180939U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Solar cell carrier assembly , solar electric system and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206180939U true CN206180939U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58679206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621143209.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206180939U (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Solar cell carrier assembly , solar electric system and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206180939U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106411238A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 张征勇 | Solar cell bearing assembly, solar power generation system and traffic tool |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201621143209.4U patent/CN206180939U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106411238A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 张征勇 | Solar cell bearing assembly, solar power generation system and traffic tool |
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