CN206179367U - Michelson interferometer experimental apparatus - Google Patents
Michelson interferometer experimental apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206179367U CN206179367U CN201620944504.3U CN201620944504U CN206179367U CN 206179367 U CN206179367 U CN 206179367U CN 201620944504 U CN201620944504 U CN 201620944504U CN 206179367 U CN206179367 U CN 206179367U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- telescope
- michelson interferometer
- object stage
- michelson interference
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a michelson interferometer experimental apparatus, include: the telescope, objective table, collimator, and the reading discs and the base of objective table below, the objective table includes: drag the platform, it sets up the pivot top, the central point who drags the platform puts and is equipped with the recess, the replacement platform, its lower extreme sets up in the recess, the upper end of replacement platform is equipped with the mesa that the area is greater than the objective table, the lower part of replacement platform is equipped with branch, is used for the cartridge to be in in the recess, be provided with the michelson interferometer experimental facilities on the mesa, it includes: mutually perpendicular's flexible mirror and fixed mirror, the beam splitting board and the compensation plate that are parallel to each other. The utility model discloses a michelson interferometer experimental apparatus, the area of objective table carries out the adaptability adjustment according to michelson interferometer experiment needs, makes its area enlarge to install beam splitting board, compensation plate, flexible mirror and fixed mirror, and become michelson interferometer experimental apparatus.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of physics facility, more particularly to a kind of Michelson interference experimental provision.
Background technology
Spectrometer, is a kind of precision instrument of measurement angle.Its ultimate principle is to allow light to pass through slit and condenser lenses
A parallel ray beam is formed, Jiao for entering telescope objective after the reflection or refraction of optical element and being imaged on telescope puts down
On face, the deflection angle of various light is observed and measured by eyepiece, so as to obtain optical parameter such as refractive index, ripple
Length, dispersive power, angle of diffraction etc..
As shown in figure 1, existing spectrometer is by telescope 2, collimator 1, object stage 3, reading disk 4 and base 5 five
Part constitutes.Wherein, telescope 2 includes：Bright cross thing, telescope ocular, graticle and telescope objective；Collimator 1 is wrapped
Include：Collimator object lens and single slit.Existing spectrometer object stage area is too small, is not suitable for carrying out optics on object stage matching somebody with somebody
The slightly many Physical Experiments of number of packages mesh.
Utility model content
This utility model will solve technical problem of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Michelson interference experimental provision.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is specific as follows：
A kind of Michelson interference experimental provision, including：Telescope, object stage, collimator；And below object stage
Reading disk and base；The object stage and reading disk are connected by rotating shaft with the base, the telescope and directional light
Pipe is connected respectively with rotating shaft, and can in the horizontal plane rotate around the rotating shaft；
The object stage includes：
Drag platform, it is arranged on the rotating shaft top, and the center of the drag platform is provided with groove；
Platform is replaced, its lower end is arranged in the groove；The upper end for replacing platform is provided with platform of the area more than object stage
Face；The bottom for replacing platform is provided with pole, for being inserted in the groove；
Michelson interference experimental facilitiess are provided with the table top, it includes：
Orthogonal flexible mirror and stationary mirror；
The beam-splitting board being parallel to each other and compensating plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with locking jackscrew, and for fixed or release replacement is arranged on
The pole of platform bottom.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the table top of the upper end for replacing platform is disc-shape.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the pole is cylindrical shape.
This utility model has following beneficial effect：
Michelson interference experimental provision of the present utility model, the area of object stage tests needs according to Michelson interference
Carry out accommodation so as to which area expands, and installs beam-splitting board, compensating plate, flexible mirror and stationary mirror, and
Become Michelson interference experimental provision.
Michelson interference experimental provision of the present utility model, can to the depth of parallelism between beam-splitting board and compensating plate, with
And the perpendicularity between flexible mirror and stationary mirror is detected.
Description of the drawings
This utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spectrometer of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Michelson interference experimental provision of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is tested for the Michelson interference being arranged in the Michelson interference experimental provision shown in Fig. 2 on carrying disk
The overlooking the structure diagram of equipment.
Reference in figure is expressed as：
1- collimators；2- telescopes；3- object stages；4- reading disks；5- bases；6- locks jackscrew；7- replaces platform；8-
Groove；9- poles；10- drag platforms；11- rotating shafts；12- table tops；13- Michelson interference experimental facilitiess；14- flexible mirrors；15-
Beam-splitting board；16- compensating plates；17- stationary mirrors.
Specific embodiment
Invention thought of the present utility model is：Using reequiping to the object stage in spectrometer so as to which area expands, and
Beam-splitting board, compensating plate, flexible mirror and stationary mirror are installed, and becomes Michelson interference experimental provision.
This utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2 to 3, a kind of Michelson interference experimental provision, including：Telescope 2, object stage 3, collimator 1；
And the reading disk 4 and base 5 of the lower section of object stage 3；Object stage 3 and reading disk 4 are by rotating shaft 11 and the phase of the base 5
Even, telescope 2 and collimator 1 are connected respectively with rotating shaft 11, and can in the horizontal plane rotate around the rotating shaft 11；Rotating shaft 11 it is upper
Portion is provided with locking jackscrew 6, and for fixed or release the pole 9 for replacing the bottom of platform 7 is arranged on.
Object stage 3 includes：Drag platform 10 and replacement platform 7；Wherein, drag platform 10 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 11, the drag platform
10 center is provided with groove 8；Replace the lower end of platform 7 to be arranged in the groove 8；The upper end of replacement platform 7 is provided with area and is more than
The table top 12 of object stage 3；The bottom for replacing platform 7 is provided with pole 9, for being inserted in the groove 8；Replace the upper end of platform 7
Table top 12 is disc-shape.Pole 9 is cylindrical shape.
Michelson interference experimental facilitiess 13 are provided with table top 12, it includes：The He of orthogonal flexible mirror 14
Stationary mirror 17；And the beam-splitting board 15 that is parallel to each other and compensating plate 16.
In experimentation, light source luminescent incides beam-splitting board 15 to Michelson interference experimental provision of the present utility model
On, reflected respectively and transmission forms the equal two light beams of intensity, then through flexible mirror 14 and stationary mirror 17
Interference region is reached after reflection.Adjust position of the flexible mirror 14 in axial direction, when interferogram often increases or decreases one-level, activity
The axial location distance of reflecting mirror 14 is increased by or reduces half wavelength.Observer's sight is fixed on the center of circle, then it can be seen that interfering
Striped is constantly " emerging " or " indentation ".The experimental principle and experimental technique of Michelson interference of the present utility model experiment with it is existing
It is identical in technology, repeat no more here.
It should be noted that in addition to carrying out above-mentioned Michelson interference and testing, Michelson of the present utility model
Interference experiment device can also be to the depth of parallelism between beam-splitting board 15 and compensating plate 16, and flexible mirror 14 and fixation reflex
Perpendicularity between mirror 17 is detected that detailed process is as follows：
1st, the Parallel testing between beam-splitting board and compensating plate：
The adjustment auto-collimation of telescope 2；
Rotation reading disk 4, observes beam-splitting board 15 so that can directly see by the eyepiece of telescope 2 by telescope 2
The picture of the green cross on the graticle in telescope 2 is observed, now illustrates that telescope 2 is vertical with beam-splitting board 15；
Beam-splitting board 15 is taken away, compensating plate 16 is moved to into the position of beam-splitting board 15, compensating plate 16 is observed by telescope 2,
If can also can be green on the graticle that same position observes directly in telescope 2 by the eyepiece of telescope 2
The picture of cross, then illustrate that the depth of parallelism between beam-splitting board 15 and compensating plate 16 is good；Such as can not, then illustrate beam-splitting board 15 and compensation
The depth of parallelism between plate 16 needs check and correction adjustment
2nd, the measuring for verticality between flexible mirror and stationary mirror：
The adjustment auto-collimation of telescope 2；
Rotation reading disk 4, observes flexible mirror 14 so that can be straight by the eyepiece of telescope 2 by telescope 2
The picture of the green cross on the graticle observed in telescope 2 is connect, now illustrates that telescope 2 is vertical with flexible mirror 14；
Reading disk 4 is rotated by 90 °, and observes stationary mirror 17 by telescope 2 so that can by the eyepiece of telescope 2
To observe directly the picture of the green cross on the graticle in telescope 2, now illustrate that telescope 2 hangs down with stationary mirror 17
Directly, the perpendicularity between flexible mirror 14 and stationary mirror 17 is good；
If the angle of the rotation of reading disk 4 is more than or less than 90 °, the eyepiece that can just pass through telescope 2 can be straight
Connect the picture of the green cross on the graticle observed in telescope 2, now illustrate flexible mirror 14 and stationary mirror 17 it
Between perpendicularity need to carry out check and correction adjustment.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to the restriction of embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or
Change.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Michelson interference experimental provision, it is characterised in that include：Telescope (2), object stage (3), collimator
(1)；And the reading disk (4) and base (5) below object stage (3)；The object stage (3) and reading disk (4) are by turning
Axle (11) is connected with the base (5), and the telescope (2) and collimator (1) are connected respectively with rotating shaft (11), and can be around this
Rotating shaft (11) is rotated in the horizontal plane；
The object stage (3) includes：
Drag platform (10), it is arranged on the rotating shaft (11) top, and the center of the drag platform (10) is provided with groove (8)；
Platform (7) is replaced, its lower end is arranged in the groove (8)；The upper end for replacing platform (7) is provided with area more than object stage
(3) table top (12)；The bottom for replacing platform (7) is provided with pole (9), for being inserted in the groove (8)；
Michelson interference experimental facilitiess (13) are provided with the table top (12), it includes：
Orthogonal flexible mirror (14) and stationary mirror (17)；
The beam-splitting board (15) being parallel to each other and compensating plate (16).
2. Michelson interference experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the rotating shaft (11) sets
There is locking jackscrew (6), for fixed or release the pole (9) for replacing platform (7) bottom is arranged on.
3. Michelson interference experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of the replacement platform (7)
Table top (12) be disc-shape.
4. Michelson interference experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pole (9) is cylinder
Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620944504.3U CN206179367U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Michelson interferometer experimental apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620944504.3U CN206179367U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Michelson interferometer experimental apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206179367U true CN206179367U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=60240052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620944504.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206179367U (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Michelson interferometer experimental apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206179367U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106128249A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Michelson interference experimental provision |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201620944504.3U patent/CN206179367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106128249A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Michelson interference experimental provision |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20200825 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |