CN206175125U - Surge utilization of energy and generator connecting in parallel with system system - Google Patents
Surge utilization of energy and generator connecting in parallel with system system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206175125U CN206175125U CN201620956656.5U CN201620956656U CN206175125U CN 206175125 U CN206175125 U CN 206175125U CN 201620956656 U CN201620956656 U CN 201620956656U CN 206175125 U CN206175125 U CN 206175125U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
The utility model provides a surge utilization of energy and generator connecting in parallel with system system, include surge energy collecting device, energy conversion device, floating platform and be incorporated into the power networks the mechanism. The utility model provides a surge utilization of energy and generator connecting in parallel with system system, absorb the energy of the upper and lower change of surge through setting up flotation pontoon and rocking arm, and be circular motion through arc rack with upper and lower sport conversion, and it is long with cycle time through the gear train, it is short that direction indefinite circular motion turns into cycle time, the circular motion that the direction is single, can cushion inputing to the moment of torsion of generator through setting up energy storage flywheel, and can carry out the energy storage when generator disconnect, it rates to increase energy utilization, through setting up the floating platform and setting up the fixed and overspeed device tensioner of anchor line, can make the whole system receive that the fluctuation of wave and tide rising and falling's influence reduce, through the setting mechanism that is incorporated into the power networks, can realize that it is incorporated into the power networks and/or carries out the operation that the commercial power was incorporated into the power networks to carry out self -built LAN to the generator.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to natural energy resources and utilizes apparatus field, and particularly a kind of surge energy is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system
System.
Background technology
The modern marine energy is primarily referred to as power generation with marine energy;Mode using power generation with marine energy is a lot, including:Tide
Generating, ocean temperature differential power and sea water salt concentration difference generating etc..The power generation with marine energy for having developed both at home and abroad is mainly tide
Nighttide generates electricity.
And sea water is constantly to produce fluctuation in ocean, wherein having contained the substantial amounts of energy, it is known that wave is a kind of
Line is expanded to, typically there is several meters, more than ten meters even tens meters of width, sea water is advanced side by side, it is that back rise promotes above sea
Water forms new wave and advances, and upper ocean water movement velocity is more than lower floor, forms echelon distribution.According to hydrodynamics, water is not
Compressible liquid, each is a pressure wave higher than the wave of water surface projection, and it is that pressure wave promotes water flowing, current
Dynamic momentum forms new pressure wave again in turn, and the wave of continuous advance is become like this.If fully absorb it is broad, from
The kinetic energy of hydraulic pressure Reeb on the whole vertical of top to bottm, so that it may greatly improve generating more than efficiency.Existing utilization seashore side water wave
A kind of flexible pipe floats generating of drawing water, and also having drive using the heave of waves the pumping water in coil to generate electricity.These are all to ocean energy
The absorption rate of amount is not high, generates electricity limited.Therefore being badly in need of offer one kind can make full use of surge energy and convert energy
For electric energy and the grid-connected device to LAN or civil power.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and provide the energy that a kind of utilization arc gear wheel and floating drum collection surge fluctuate up and down
Measure, and surge energy can be converted into after electric energy the surge energy on being incorporated to LAN or civil power and utilize and generator connecting in parallel with system system
System.
A kind of surge energy is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, including:
Surge energy collection device, including floating drum, rocking arm, arc-shaped rack and gear train, the floating drum is arranged on the water surface,
And the lifting with the water surface is vertically moved with the rocking arm, the one end connects the floating drum, other end connection institute
Arc-shaped rack is stated, the arc-shaped rack coordinates with the gear train;
Energy conversion device, including accumulated energy flywheel and electromotor, the gear train passes through the accumulated energy flywheel with described
Motor is connected;
Floating platform, including main platform body and multiple fixed anchors, the surge energy collection device and the energy are changed
Device may be contained within the main platform body, and the floating drum projects the main platform body, and all described fixed anchor one end are fixed
It is arranged on the floating platform, the seabed that the other end is fixed on around the main platform body;
Grid-connected mechanism, including clutch, net-connected controller, excitation power supply and fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator, institute
State clutch to be arranged between the accumulated energy flywheel and the electromotor, the outfan of the electromotor and the excitation power supply are electric
Connection, the excitation power supply is electrically connected by the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator with the net-connected controller.
The rocking arm includes integrally formed first rocking bar and the second rocking bar, and the first rocking bar one end connection is described floating
Cylinder, the other end is arranged on one end of second rocking bar, and the other end of second rocking bar connects the arc-shaped rack, and institute
State the first rocking bar and second rocking bar has obtuse angle angle;It is fixedly installed on by rocking arm supporting mechanism on second rocking bar
On the upper surface of the floating platform;Second rocking bar is total to the angular bisector of the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped rack
Line.
The arc-shaped rack be semi-circular structure, and side of the arc-shaped rack away from the floating drum on be formed with it is described
The tooth that gear train coordinates.
The gear train includes master gear, Jie's gear, two moment of torsion conversion gears and output gear, the master gear and institute
Arc-shaped rack engagement is stated, a moment of torsion conversion gear is engaged with the master gear, and another described moment of torsion conversion gear leads to
Cross given an account of gear to engage with the master gear, the output gear is engaged with two moment of torsion conversion gears, the torsion
Square conversion gear is made up of coaxial mounted two first gears and the first ratchet mechanism, and a first gear with it is described
Master gear or given an account of gear are engaged, and another first gear is engaged with the output gear, and two first teeth
Wheel is connected by first ratchet mechanism, and the installation direction of two first ratchet mechanisms is contrary.
Two first gears are respectively the first input gear and the first output gear, and first input gear and
First output gear is coaxial, and first ratchet mechanism is constituted by spine tongue and for the back-moving spring of the spine tongue that resets,
The spine tongue and the back-moving spring may be contained within first output gear, and first input gear inner side is provided with
The ratchet coordinated with the spine tongue, and the rotation direction of the ratchet dorsad first output gear.
The master gear and given an account of gear, the master gear and the moment of torsion conversion gear, give an account of gear with it is described
Moment of torsion conversion gear and the moment of torsion conversion gear are 1 with the scope of the gear ratio of the output gear:12.5 to 1:
100。
The output gear includes second gear, ring flange, the second ratchet mechanism and output shaft, and the second gear is arranged
On the ring flange, and the second gear is connected by second ratchet mechanism and the output shaft, and described
Two ratchet mechanisms point to the output shaft by the second gear, and the second gear is nibbled with two moment of torsion conversion gears
Close.
The accumulated energy flywheel includes torque spring, inertial flywheel and the 3rd ratchet mechanism composition, outside the torque spring
Side is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and center-side is connected by the 3rd ratchet with the inertial flywheel, described used
Property flywheel is connected by clutch with the input shaft of the electromotor.
The electromotor is three-phase synchronous generator, and startup winding is provided with the three-phase synchronous generator.
The main platform body is made up of multiple air-tight chamber splits, and the corner in the main platform body is described airtight
It is provided with anchor line on chamber to fix and tensioner, each fixed anchor is arranged at an anchor line and fixes and tensioner
On.
The anchor line is fixed and tensioner includes two bracing frames, rope hub and anchor line tensioning torque spring, described in two
Bracing frame lower end is fixedly installed in the air-tight chamber, and the two ends of the rope hub are respectively arranged at two support frames as described above
Upper end, and its axis can freely rotate in the upper end edge of two support frames as described above, described anchor line tensioning torque spring one end is consolidated
Surely it is arranged on support frame as described above, the other end is fixedly installed on the rope hub, and can be tight with the rotation of the rope hub
With loosen, the fixed anchor is wound on the rope hub, and one end is fixedly connected with the main platform body, and the other end connects with seabed
Touch.
The length of the fixed anchor is more than the depth of water after the flood tide in the marine site residing for the main platform body.
One grid-connected mechanism electrically connects with multiple energy conversion devices, is respectively provided with each energy conversion device
There is a net-connected controller.
Connect the excitation power supply and described solid between at least one energy conversion device and the net-connected controller
Determine frequency and fixed voltage generator.
The surge energy that this utility model is provided is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, by arranging floating drum and rocking arm to surge
The energy for changing up and down absorbed, and up and down motion is converted into by circular motion by arc-shaped rack, and by gear train
The indefinite circular motion in length cycle time, direction is converted into cycle time is short, the circular motion that direction is single, facilitates electromotor
Moment of torsion is received, by arranging accumulated energy flywheel row buffering can be entered to the moment of torsion of input to electromotor, and can be disconnected in electromotor
Energy storage is carried out when opening connection, increases energy utilization rate, fixed and tensioner by arranging floating platform and arranging anchor line, can
Reduce the impact that whole system receives the fluctuation and fluctuation tide of wave, by arranging grid-connected mechanism, can realize to electromotor
Carry out self-built LAN grid-connected and/or carry out the grid-connected operation of civil power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 utilizes the structural representation with generator connecting in parallel with system system for the surge energy that this utility model is provided;
Fig. 2 utilizes the structural representation with the first gear of generator connecting in parallel with system system for the surge energy that this utility model is provided
Figure;
Fig. 3 utilizes the structural representation with the floating platform of generator connecting in parallel with system system for the surge energy that this utility model is provided
Figure;
Fig. 4 is fixed and tensioner for the surge energy that this utility model is provided using the anchor line with generator connecting in parallel with system system
Structural representation;
Fig. 5 is closed for the surge energy that this utility model is provided using connection when being incorporated to civil power with generator connecting in parallel with system system
System's figure;
Fig. 6 utilizes the connection with the self-built local power net of generator connecting in parallel with system system for the surge energy that this utility model is provided
Graph of a relation;
Fig. 7 utilizes the grid-connected flow chart with generator connecting in parallel with system system for the surge energy that this utility model is provided;
In figure:
1st, surge energy collection device;2nd, energy conversion device;3rd, floating platform;11st, floating drum;12nd, rocking arm;13rd, arc
Tooth bar;14th, gear train;21st, accumulated energy flywheel;22nd, electromotor;31st, main platform body;32nd, fixed anchor;33rd, rocking arm supporting mechanism;
41st, clutch;42nd, net-connected controller;43rd, excitation power supply;44th, fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator;104th, the first input
Gear;105th, the first output gear;1432nd, the first ratchet mechanism;106th, spine tongue;107th, back-moving spring;108th, ratchet;121st,
One rocking bar;122nd, the second rocking bar;141st, master gear;142nd, Jie's gear;143rd, moment of torsion conversion gear;144th, output gear;211、
Torque spring;212nd, inertial flywheel;213rd, the 3rd ratchet mechanism;311st, air-tight chamber;312nd, anchor line is fixed and tensioner;
321st, weight block;1431st, first gear;1441st, second gear;1442nd, ring flange;1443rd, the second ratchet mechanism;3121st, prop up
Support;3122nd, rope hub;3123rd, anchor line tensioning torque spring.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further details with specific embodiment:
Surge energy as shown in Figures 1 to 7 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, including:
Surge energy collection device 1, including floating drum 11, rocking arm 12, arc-shaped rack 13 and gear train 14, the floating drum 11 sets
It is placed on the water surface, and the lifting with the water surface is vertically moved with the rocking arm 12, the connection of the one end of the rocking arm 12 is described floating
Cylinder 11, the other end connects the arc-shaped rack 13, and the arc-shaped rack 13 coordinates with the gear train 14;
Energy conversion device 2, including accumulated energy flywheel 21 and electromotor 22, the gear train 14 passes through the accumulated energy flywheel 21
It is connected with the electromotor 22;
Floating platform 3, including main platform body 31 and multiple fixed anchors 32, the surge energy collection device 1 and the energy
Amount conversion equipment 2 may be contained within the main platform body 31, and the floating drum 11 projects the main platform body 31, all described solid
Determine the one end of anchor 32 to be fixedly installed on the floating platform 3, the seabed that the other end is fixed on around the main platform body 31;
Grid-connected mechanism, including clutch 41, net-connected controller 42, excitation power supply 43 and fixed frequency and fixed voltage generation
Device 44, the clutch 41 is arranged between the accumulated energy flywheel 21 and the electromotor 22, the outfan of the electromotor 22
Electrically connect with the excitation power supply 43, the excitation power supply 43 by the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 with it is described
Net-connected controller 42 is electrically connected.
Shown floating drum 11 is floated on sea by the floating platform 3, is carried out with the fluctuation up and down of seawater levels
It is vertically movable up and down, and drive the arc-shaped rack 13 to be swung by the rocking arm 12, the arc-shaped rack 13 will swing
The gear train 14 is transferred to, and will be swung up and down by the gear train 14 and be converted into continuous unidirectional circular motion, and will
Accumulated energy flywheel 21 described in the torque input of circular motion carries out energy storage and moment of torsion is smoothly input into the electromotor
At 22, the electromotor 22 as moment of torsion is rotated and moment of torsion is converted into into electric energy, and by the net-connected controller 42, institute
Excitation power supply 43 and the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 are stated, stable electric current output is carried out.
When the application is in independent island, grid-connected mechanism is grid-connected to self-built local electricity by the electric current of the electromotor 22
In net, will multigroup energy conversion device 2 parallel connection network system that electrical equipment is powered.
When the application needs for electric energy to be incorporated to civil power, the electromotor 22 is directly incorporated to by the net-connected controller 42
The civil power.
The rocking arm 12 includes the rocking bar 122 of integrally formed first rocking bar 121 and second, described one end of first rocking bar 121
Connect the floating drum 11, the other end is arranged on one end of second rocking bar 122, the other end of second rocking bar 122 connects
The arc-shaped rack 13 is connect, and first rocking bar 121 and second rocking bar 122 have obtuse angle angle;Second rocking bar
It is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the floating platform 3 by rocking arm supporting mechanism 33 on 122;Second rocking bar 122 and institute
The angular bisector for stating central angle corresponding to arc-shaped rack 13 is conllinear.
Preferably, length of the length of second rocking bar 122 more than first rocking bar 121.
Preferably, second rocking bar 122 and the angular range of first rocking bar 121 are 110 ° to 150 °.
By arranging first rocking bar 121 and second rocking bar 122, the direction for swinging rigid can be changed, and
And by the biography described in the position adjustments set by the rocking arm supporting mechanism 33 between arc-shaped rack 13 and the gear train 14
Power degree, can be optimal transfer its energy at the electromotor 22.
The upper end of rocking arm supporting mechanism 33 is arranged at the midpoint of second rocking bar 122, is increased by lever principle
The torque that the floating drum 11 is transmitted, so enable the arc-shaped rack 13 it is convenient overcome the arc-shaped rack 13,
The inertia of the gear-box, the accumulated energy flywheel 21 and the electromotor 22, energy is transferred to greatest extent the generating
Generated electricity at machine 22.
The arc-shaped rack 13 is to be formed with semi-circular structure, and side of the arc-shaped rack 13 away from the floating drum 11
The tooth coordinated with the gear train 14, by the way that the arc-shaped rack 13 is designed to into semi-circular structure, disclosure satisfy that ocean water surface institute
The difference in height of generation, prevents the arc-shaped rack 13 from disengaging the gear train 14, causes accident.
The gear train 14 includes master gear 141,142, two moment of torsion conversion gears 143 of Jie's gear and output gear 144,
The master gear 141 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 13, and a moment of torsion conversion gear 143 is engaged with the master gear 141,
Another described moment of torsion conversion gear 143 is engaged by giving an account of gear 142 with the master gear 141, the output gear 144
Engage with two moment of torsion conversion gears 143, the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 is by coaxial mounted two first gears
1431 and first ratchet mechanism 1432 constitute, and a first gear 1431 and the gear of the master gear 141 or given an account of
142 engagements, another first gear 1431 is engaged with the output gear 144, and two first gears 1431 are led to
Cross first ratchet mechanism 1432 to be connected, the installation direction of two first ratchet mechanisms 1432 is contrary.
What the master gear 141 received that the arc-shaped rack 13 passes over swings up and down, and will swing up and down and be converted into
Circle swing, gives an account of gear 142 and engages with the master gear 141, and the circle swing of the master gear 141 is turned to, and goes forward side by side
The regulation of the certain gear ratio of row, the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 engaged with the master gear 141 receives the master gear 141
The circle swing moment of torsion of single direction, is translated into one direction circular motion, the moment of torsion engaged with given an account of gear 142
Conversion gear 143 receives the circle swing for giving an account of the single direction of gear 142, wherein, two 143 points of moment of torsion conversion gears
The swing of two different directions that the arc-shaped rack 13 is transmitted through coming is not received, when the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 is received
During contrary with its rotation direction moment of torsion, the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 does not carry out moment of torsion transmission, is only rotated by inertia,
And because of given an account of gear 142 so that the rotation direction of two moment of torsion conversion gears 143 is consistent, and then causes described defeated
Going out gear 144 can receive the driving torque of equidirectional, reach and for the arc-shaped rack 13 to swing up and down the company of being converted into
The purpose of continuous circular-rotation.
Two first gears 1431 as shown in Figure 2 are respectively the first input gear 104 and the first output gear
105, and first input gear 104 and first output gear 105 are coaxial, first ratchet mechanism 1432 is by spine tongue
106 and the back-moving spring 107 for the spine tongue 106 that resets constitute, the spine tongue 106 and the back-moving spring 107 are respectively provided with
On first output gear 105, and the inner side of first input gear 104 is provided with the spine coordinated with the spine tongue 106
Tooth 108, and the rotation direction of dorsad first output gear 105 of the ratchet 108, when the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 connects
During by the moment of torsion contrary with its rotation direction, the spine tongue 106 slides on the surface of the ratchet 108 so that described first is defeated
Enter and produce between gear 104 and first output gear 105 slip, and then prevent moment of torsion from by first input gear
104 are delivered to first output gear 105 so that the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 does not transmit the moment of torsion of the direction, when described
When moment of torsion conversion gear 143 receives volume moment of torsion identical with its rotation direction, pressure of the spine tongue 106 by the back-moving spring
Engaging in the ratchet 108 is sprung into, first input gear 104 drives first output gear 105 to rotate, reaches transmission
The mesh of moment of torsion, i.e., when electromotor 22 is carried out and during net operation, and the master gear 141 is when being operated, the electromotor 22
Operation it is not hindered.
It is the master gear 141 and given an account of gear 142, the master gear 141 and the moment of torsion conversion gear 143, described
The gear of Jie's gear 142 and the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 and the moment of torsion conversion gear 143 and the output gear 144
The scope of ratio is 1:12.5 to 1:100.
The output gear 144 includes second gear 1441, ring flange 1442, the second ratchet mechanism 1443 and output shaft,
The second gear 1441 is arranged on the ring flange 1442, and the second gear 1441 passes through second ratchet mechanism
1443 are connected with the output shaft, and second ratchet mechanism 1443 points to the output by the second gear 1441
Axle, the second gear 1441 is engaged with two moment of torsion conversion gears 143, when the output gear 144 is not to unofficial biography
When torque delivery or the moment of torsion for being transmitted reduce, in order to prevent the output gear 144 from reversing, the second gear 1441 is passed through
Second ratchet mechanism 1443 is connected with the output shaft, when output gear 144 is rotated forward, second ratchet mechanism 1443
Inside engaging, makes moment of torsion be transferred in the output shaft by the second gear 1441, is more than when axial moment of torsion is exported
During the moment of torsion in the direction of the second gear 1441, i.e., when described output gear 144 will be reversed, second ratchet mechanism 1443
Inside disengages, and enters line slip, reaches the purpose for preventing the output gear 144 from reversing.
The accumulated energy flywheel 21 includes that torque spring 211, the ratchet mechanism 213 of inertial flywheel 212 and the 3rd are constituted, the torsion
The outboard end of power spring 211 is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and center-side is by the 3rd ratchet and the inertial flywheel 212
It is connected, the inertial flywheel 212 is connected by the clutch 41 with the input shaft 1444 of the electromotor 22, institute
The moment of torsion that torque spring 211 receives the output gear 144 is stated, and energy storage and transmission are carried out to it, the inertial flywheel 212 connects
Receiving the moment of torsion of the torque spring carries out energy storage, and transfers a torque on the input shaft of the electromotor, makes the electromotor
22 carry out rotating and then output electric energy, by arranging the torque spring 211 and the inertial flywheel 212, can make moment of torsion more
Plus be smoothly input into the input shaft of the electromotor 22, increase the service life of the system.
First ratchet mechanism 1432 and second ratchet mechanism 1443 and the structure phase of the 3rd ratchet mechanism 213
Together.
The electromotor 22 is three-phase synchronous generator 22, and startup winding is provided with the three-phase synchronous generator 22,
When simultaneously net operation is carried out, the electromotor 22 carries out pre- rotation by the startup winding, is to close when rotating speed reaches certain value
Closing the clutch 41 makes the electromotor 22 carry out electric energy output.
The clutch 41 is automatically controlled multi-disc dry clutch.
As described in Figure 3 main platform body 31 is made up of the split of multiple air-tight chambers 311, and in the four of the main platform body 31
It is provided with anchor line in the air-tight chamber 311 at angle to fix and tensioner 312, each fixed anchor 32 is arranged at an institute
State anchor line fix and tensioner 312 on, wherein, the height of each air-tight chamber 311 is more than its length and wide and described flat
The thickness (height of i.e. described air-tight chamber 311) for growing and being wider than the main platform body 31 of platform main body 31, the fixed anchor
32 lower ends are fixed with weight block 321.
As described in Figure 4 anchor line is fixed and tensioner 312 includes that two bracing frames 3121, rope hub 3122 and anchor line tensioning are turned round
Power spring 3123, two lower ends of support frame as described above 3121 are fixedly installed in the air-tight chamber 311, the rope hub 3122
Two ends are respectively arranged at the upper end of two support frames as described above 3121, and can be in its axle of the upper end edge of two support frames as described above 3121
Line is freely rotated, and described anchor line tensioning torque spring 3123 one end is fixedly installed on support frame as described above 3121, and the other end is fixed
It is arranged on the rope hub 3122, and can be tight and loosen with the rotation of the rope hub 3122, the fixed anchor 32 winds
On the rope hub 3122, and one end is fixedly connected with the main platform body 31, and the other end is contacted with seabed, when wave produces change
During change, the anchor line is fixed and tensioner 312 can be with the described fixed anchor 32 of the change adjust automatically of wave releasing
Length, when wave is swung up or at the incoming tide, the floating platform 3 increases relative to the height in seabed, the fixed anchor 32
Length increases, and the drive rope hub 3122 being wrapped on the rope hub 3122 is rotated, and the rope hub 3122 drives the anchor line
Tensioning torque spring 3123 is wound change tightly, that is, carry out energy storage, and when wave is to lower swing or ebb tide, the anchor line tensioning is turned round
The energy release of the lock storage of power spring 3123, drives the rope hub 3122 to be rotated, and the fixed anchor 32 is reclaimed upwards, reaches
The purpose of the length of fixed anchor 32 is automatically adjusted, and, by the regulation to the fixed anchor 32, it is capable of the regulation institute of flexibility
The position on sea residing for floating platform 3 is stated, makes the floating platform 3 be waved within the specific limits, increased described floating and put down
Platform 3 overcomes the ability of variation of seawater, and by the automatic regulation function of the floating platform 3, can at any time make the floating drum
11 are at the water surface of sea water all the time, reach the purpose for collecting surge energy at any time.
The length of the fixed anchor 32 more than the depth of water after the flood tide in the marine site residing for the main platform body 31, prevent sea water to
The amplitude of upper swing is crossed and fix described in senior general anchor 32 and interrupt or make the floating platform 3 submerge in sea water.
Preferably, surge energy collection device 1 described at least one and the energy are provided with each floating platform 3
Amount conversion equipment 2, to greatest extent using the surface area of the floating platform 3.
One grid-connected mechanism electrically connects with multiple energy conversion devices 2, is all provided with each energy conversion device 2
A net-connected controller 42 is equipped with, i.e., the outfan of each electromotor 22 is all connected with a net-connected controller
42。
When the application carries out self-built local power net, at least one energy conversion device 2 and the net-connected controller
Connect the excitation power supply 43 and the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 between 42, when the application carries out city's electrical connection
When, can all energy conversion devices 2 be not provided with the excitation power supply 43 and the fixed frequency and fixed voltage and send out
Raw device 44.
A kind of combination method utilized using above-mentioned surge energy with generator connecting in parallel with system system, including:
When the application is carried out into self-built local power net:
S1, all clutches 41 and all net-connected controllers 42 are disconnected, and will all described and network controls
The outfan of device processed 42 connects to form LAN by wire;
S2, the clutch 41 for being connected with the energy conversion device 2 of the excitation power supply 43 is closed so as to
The electromotor 22 receives surge energy and is generated electricity;
S3, the excitation power supply 43 to the fixed frequency and the power supply of fixed voltage generator 44 make it produce with stable
Three-phase output frequency and stable three-phase output voltage power supply;
S4, the net-connected controller 42 for closing other energy conversion devices 2 successively so as to which he passes through the electromotor 22
It is described to start the electric current that winding is received in S3, and its three-phase output end is connected on the outfan of the excitation power supply;
S5, the clutch 41 of the electromotor 22 closed successively, make the electromotor 22 to defeated in the LAN
Enter electric energy.
When carrying out being electrically connected with city the application, all electromotors 22 are not provided with the excitation power supply 43 and institute
Fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 are stated, S1, S4 and S5 step is directly carried out, electromotor 22 receives city wherein described in S4
The electric current of electricity, self-starting is carried out from opening winding by described, then will reach described in the electromotor 22 of rotating speed from
Clutch 41 is closed, and makes the electromotor 22 be generated electricity, and is reached for the purpose that civil power is powered.
In S3, the power supply produced by the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 is 380V/50Hz;Or in S3
In, the power supply produced by the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator 44 is 400V/50Hz;Or in S3, the fixed frequency
Power supply produced by rate and fixed voltage generator 44 is 110V/60Hz.
The above, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model is every according to this not to limit this utility model
Any trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement that the technical spirit of utility model is made to above example, should be included in this
Within the protection domain of utility model technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of surge energy is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:Including:
Surge energy collection device, including floating drum, rocking arm, arc-shaped rack and gear train, the floating drum is arranged on the water surface, and with
The lifting of the water surface is vertically moved with the rocking arm, and the one end connects the floating drum, and the other end connects the arc
Shape tooth bar, the arc-shaped rack coordinates with the gear train;
Energy conversion device, including accumulated energy flywheel and electromotor, the gear train is by the accumulated energy flywheel and the electromotor
It is connected;
Floating platform, including main platform body and multiple fixed anchors, the surge energy collection device and the energy conversion device
May be contained within the main platform body, and the floating drum projects the main platform body, all described fixed anchor one end are fixedly installed
On the floating platform, the seabed that the other end is fixed on around the main platform body;
Grid-connected mechanism, including clutch, net-connected controller, excitation power supply and fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator, it is described from
Clutch is arranged between the accumulated energy flywheel and the electromotor, and the outfan of the electromotor is electrically connected with the excitation power supply
Connect, the excitation power supply is electrically connected by the fixed frequency and fixed voltage generator with the net-connected controller.
2. surge energy according to claim 1 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The rocking arm includes
Integrally formed first rocking bar and the second rocking bar, described first rocking bar one end connects the floating drum, and the other end is arranged at described the
On one end of two rocking bars, the other end of second rocking bar connects the arc-shaped rack, and first rocking bar and described second
Rocking bar has obtuse angle angle;The upper surface of the floating platform is fixedly installed on second rocking bar by rocking arm supporting mechanism
On;Second rocking bar is conllinear with the angular bisector of the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped rack.
3. surge energy according to claim 1 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The arc-shaped rack
To be formed with the tooth coordinated with the gear train in semi-circular structure, and side of the arc-shaped rack away from the floating drum;It is described
Gear train includes master gear, Jie's gear, two moment of torsion conversion gears and output gear, and the master gear is nibbled with the arc-shaped rack
Close, a moment of torsion conversion gear is engaged with the master gear, another described moment of torsion conversion gear is by giving an account of gear
Engage with the master gear, the output gear is engaged with two moment of torsion conversion gears, the moment of torsion conversion gear by
Coaxial mounted two first gears and the first ratchet mechanism are constituted, and a first gear and the master gear or described
Jie's gear is engaged, and another first gear engage with the output gear, and two first gears pass through described the
One ratchet mechanism is connected, and the installation direction of two first ratchet mechanisms is contrary;The master gear with give an account of gear,
The master gear and the moment of torsion conversion gear, gear is given an account of with the moment of torsion conversion gear and the moment of torsion conversion gear
1 is with the scope of the gear ratio of the output gear:12.5 to 1:100.
4. surge energy according to claim 3 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:Two described first
Gear is respectively the first input gear and the first output gear, and first input gear and first output gear are same
Axle, first ratchet mechanism is constituted by spine tongue and for the back-moving spring of the spine tongue that resets, the spine tongue and the reset
Spring may be contained within first output gear, and first input gear inner side is provided with the spine coordinated with the spine tongue
Tooth, and the rotation direction of the ratchet dorsad first output gear.
5. surge energy according to claim 3 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The output gear
Including second gear, ring flange, the second ratchet mechanism and output shaft, the second gear is arranged on the ring flange, and institute
State second gear to be connected by second ratchet mechanism and the output shaft, second ratchet mechanism is by described second
Gear points to the output shaft, and the second gear is engaged with two moment of torsion conversion gears.
6. surge energy according to claim 1 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The accumulated energy flywheel
Including torque spring, inertial flywheel and the 3rd ratchet mechanism composition, the outboard end of the torque spring is fixed with the output shaft
Connection, center-side is connected by the 3rd ratchet with the inertial flywheel, and the inertial flywheel passes through the clutch
It is connected with the input shaft of the electromotor.
7. surge energy according to claim 1 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The main platform body
It is made up of multiple air-tight chamber splits, and anchor line is provided with the air-tight chamber of the corner in the main platform body and is consolidated
Fixed and tensioner, each fixed anchor is arranged on an anchor line fixation and tensioner.
8. surge energy according to claim 7 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:The anchor line is fixed
Include two bracing frames, rope hub and anchor line tensioning torque spring with tensioner, two support frame as described above lower ends are fixedly installed
In the air-tight chamber, the two ends of the rope hub are respectively arranged at the upper end of two support frames as described above, and can be in two institutes
State the upper end edge of bracing frame its axis freely to rotate, described anchor line tensioning torque spring one end is fixedly installed on support frame as described above
On, the other end is fixedly installed on the rope hub, and can be tight and loosen with the rotation of the rope hub, and the fixed anchor is twined
It is around on the rope hub, and one end is fixedly connected with the main platform body, the other end is contacted with seabed.
9. surge energy according to claim 1 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:One described grid-connected
Mechanism electrically connects with multiple energy conversion devices, and a cutting-in control is provided with each energy conversion device
Device.
10. surge energy according to any one of claim 1 to 9 is utilized and generator connecting in parallel with system system, it is characterised in that:
Connect between at least one energy conversion device and the net-connected controller excitation power supply and the fixed frequency and
Fixed voltage generator.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106150847A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 济南依莱米克电气技术有限公司 | Surge energy utilizes and generator connecting in parallel with system system and combination method thereof |
CN109340336A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 李正华 | A kind of swing rotary component |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201620956656.5U patent/CN206175125U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106150847A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 济南依莱米克电气技术有限公司 | Surge energy utilizes and generator connecting in parallel with system system and combination method thereof |
CN109340336A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 李正华 | A kind of swing rotary component |
CN109340336B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-08-22 | 李正华 | Swing rotating assembly |
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