CN206173459U - First guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer - Google Patents
First guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206173459U CN206173459U CN201620890876.2U CN201620890876U CN206173459U CN 206173459 U CN206173459 U CN 206173459U CN 201620890876 U CN201620890876 U CN 201620890876U CN 206173459 U CN206173459 U CN 206173459U
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- crust
- screw
- guide thimble
- lifting
- aluminium cell
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Abstract
The utility model discloses first guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer is a novel aluminium cell constructed of aluminium, and the structural design who mainly is applied to aluminium cell crust breaking unloader makes and aluminium cell production. Characterized by: the lateral part sets up a lifting adjusting mechanism that can make the first guide casing pipe of hammer bit carry out the up -and -down motion in aluminium cell crust breaking unloader's uide bushing upper end, make under the first guide casing pipe of shell breaking hammer the port can adjust to the high distance between the electrolyte cover material crust, with the guidance quality ability that improves the shell breaking hammer head, the efficiency of the port assaults and peels off the first bonding electrolyte function of shell breaking hammer under the guide casing pipe is improved, prevent that the electrolysis tup from forming the long package of bonding electrolyte, be favorable to the formation of electrolysis pot shell face " pinkeye charge door ", the stability of the aluminium cell production run is improved, implement energy saving and emission reduction production, reach the mesh to the unmanned on duty operation of aluminium cell.
Description
Technical field：Crust-breaking chips guide pipe elevation and subsidence regulating device is mainly used in the crust-breaking ＆ baiting device of aluminium cell
Structure design is manufactured and aluminium cell production.
Prior art：Existing general aluminum electrolytic cell crust-breaking hammer head guide thimble is steel tubular member, and structure is fixed in its top portion
Make in aluminum electrolysis cell upper part structure, lower port arranges the top of aluminium cell mulch crust layer, and the centre of guide thimble sets
The crust-breaking chips and guide link that can be moved up and down is equipped with, its Main Function there are two：
One is that the strike tup for constraining crust-breaking ＆ baiting device carries out vertical up-or-down movement along the centrage of guide thimble, with
The bias effect for overcoming aluminium electrolysis slot field electromagnetic attraction to produce peening hammer head, so that crust-breaking chips lower end is in crust breaking gas
Under the promotion of cylinder piston, electrolyte crust face is opened in accurately impact, forms blanking and exhaust passage, that is, form " acute catarrhal conjunctivitis blanking
Mouthful ".
Two are：Crust-breaking chips carry out backhaul lifted retreat back in guide thimble when, with the lower port of guide thimble tube wall,
The bonding electrolyte crust of crust-breaking chips appearance is fallen in impact, prevents the long bag of tup.
Show general aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker and be structurally characterized in that：Crust-breaking chips guide thimble is fixedly mounted at top
On structure level smoke cover plate.Its lower port is that level height is solid high design, i.e. sky of the guide thimble to electrolytic bath thorax bottom
Between be highly fixed value, its height distance is unadjustable：But, during aluminium cell production run, aluminium electrolysis cell thorax
Interior aluminum level and two level heights of electrolyte solution is a variable, i.e. aluminum cell electrolyte crust level height distance is beaten
The level height of shell hammer guide thimble is a variable.
Because the level height of the level height away from the lower port of guide thimble of the electrolyte crust in aluminium cell is one
Individual variable, but the spatial altitude of crust-breaking chips guide thimble to aluminium electrolysis cell thorax bottom is fixed value, and such design will
So that aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker produces following defect in electrolysis production operation：
1st, when two levels of Bath and aluminium liquid are too low, the lower end electrolyte crust of tup guide thimble is hit
Level height it is distant, row constraint is entered in its spatial altitude interval without guide thimble to the direction of motion of tup, can cause to beat
The skew of shell hammer impact direction, it is in irregular shape to cause to impact " the acute catarrhal conjunctivitis feed opening " for being formed, and affects, and aluminium oxide feed powder adds
Plus and cause heat dissipation capacity to increase.
2nd, when two levels of Bath and aluminium liquid are too low, guide pipe Analysis of Nested Design is relatively short, and crust-breaking chips can not
When being fully retracted in guiding pipe box, the bonding electrolyte at crust-breaking chips can be caused to pass through to be oriented to the lower port punching of pipe box
The phenomenon hit occurs, and forms the long bag of tup, becomes hourglass head, affects crust-breaking chips impact dynamics and opening speed.Equally
The phenomenon that " acute catarrhal conjunctivitis feed opening " can be caused in irregular shape or " acute catarrhal conjunctivitis feed opening " can not be formed is produced.
The content of the invention：For now general aluminum cell crust breaking cutting agency has strike tup guide thimble, can not
The above-mentioned technical problem for carrying out altitude mixture control and producing, the present invention is pioneering to propose a technical side that can be solved the above problems
Case.
The technical scheme is：By aluminum electrolytic cell crust-breaking hammer head guide thimble, by the fixation on horizontal smoke cover plate
Mode, is changed to be allowed to up and down in the mechanism of motion, make it possible to move up and down installed in one.Hammer into shape in aluminum cell crust breaking
The upper end sidepiece of head guide thimble arranges one and can cause to hit the lifting regulating mechanism that tup guide thimble is moved up and down.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism by being led by fixed frame, guide post,
Screw and screw shell, guide sleeve and lifting connecting plate construction are formed, the longitudinal center line of its screw with lead
It is two straight lines being parallel to each other to the centrage of sleeve pipe.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The screw shell of the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism, guide sleeve and
Lifting connecting plate is integrated part, and lifting connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper port of guide thimble.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The lifting regulating mechanism can by the rotary motion of screw, drive screw shell,
Guide sleeve, lifting connecting plate and guide thimble are moved up and down simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The lifting regulating mechanism by the top truss structure of fixed frame and aluminium cell or
Horizontal smoke cover plate is fixed installation connection.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The upper end of the screw of the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism can be arranged
Manual rotation driving means or electric mechanical driving device, to helical screw rotary operation is implemented, to adjust crust-breaking chips guiding
The height of sleeve pipe operating position.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal：The control of the electric mechanical driving device of the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism
System processed can carry out UNICOM with the tank control cabinet of aluminium cell, can be according to aluminium cell " two levels " height change, to motor
Tool driving means send control instruction, adjust the level height of the operating position fixing point of crust-breaking chips guide thimble.That is crust breaking
Height of the lower port of tup sleeve pipe away from bottom of electrolytic tank horizontal plane, can be according to the aluminium liquid and electrolyte " two levels " in electrolysis bath
Height change, and the cephalomotor duty requirements of crust breaking hammer, are adjusted immediately.
Using technical solution of the present invention, scalable its work in the upper end configuration of aluminum electrolytic cell crust-breaking hammer head guide pipe
Make the lifting regulating mechanism of fixing point height, crust-breaking chips guide thimble lower port can be adjusted and crust it to electrolyte mulch
Between height distance, improve the steering capability of crust-breaking chips, improve guide thimble lower port impact peel crust-breaking chips bonding electricity
Solution matter functional efficiency, prevents from being electrolysed the long bag of tup formation bonding electrolyte, is conducive to the shape of electrolysis bath shell surface " acute catarrhal conjunctivitis charge door "
Into, the stability of aluminium cell production run is improved, implement energy-saving and emission-reduction production, reach the unattended operation to aluminium cell
Purpose.
Description of the drawings：The technical characteristic of crust-breaking chips guide thimble elevation and subsidence regulating device of the present invention by Figure of description and
The statement of specific embodiment, then become apparent from.
Fig. 1：The front view of crust-breaking chips guide thimble elevation and subsidence regulating device embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2：For Fig. 1 A-A to top view.
Fig. 3：The front view of crust-breaking chips guide thimble elevation and subsidence regulating device embodiment 1 of the present invention
Fig. 4：For Fig. 3 A-A to top view.
Shown in its figure：1 guide pipe, 2 guide thimbles, 3 elevation and subsidence regulating devices, 4 helical screws, 5 screw shells, 6 are oriented to
Slide bar, 7 fairleads, 8 lifting connecting plates, 9 top connecting cover plates, 10 lower rafts, 11 side brace panels, 12 leading screw axle sleeves, 13
Rotation nut, 14 adpting flanges, 15 crust-breaking chips, 16 connecting bolts, 17 horizontal smoke cover plates, 18 bottom glands, 19 clamp nuts.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the lift adjustment dress of crust-breaking chips (15) guide thimble (2) of the present embodiment 1
(3) are put by helical screw (4), screw shell (5), guiding slide bar (6), guide sleeve (7), lifting connecting plate (8) and is fixed
Framework is constituted.The fixed frame of elevation and subsidence regulating device (3) by, top connecting cover plate (9), lower raft (10), side supports
Plate (11) assembles.
Elevation and subsidence regulating device (3) assembling when, first by screw shell (5), guide sleeve (7) and lifting connecting plate (8) group
It is fitted together, or is pre-machined and becomes a parts, clamp nut (19), leading screw axle sleeve (12), bottom gland is then used again
(18) and helical screw (4), it is oriented to the guiding pipe box that the slide bar part such as (6) is assembled into an entirety with fixed frame and lifts
Governor motion (3).
During Assembling, top is provided with into guide thimble (2) connecting bolt and the lift adjustment of adpting flange (14)
The lifting connecting plate (8) of mechanism (3) is fitted together, and is formed one and is provided with crust-breaking chips guide thimble (1) upper end sidepiece
A kind of new crust-breaking ＆ baiting device guiding sleeve pipe mechanism arrangement of lift in height governor motion (3).
When using, first the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism of the present embodiment is arranged on into aluminum electricity with fixed frame
On the truss of solution groove superstructure, then crust-breaking chips (15) and guide post (1) placement are sleeved in guide thimble.
In process of production, screw (4) top can be rotatably provided according to the needs of aluminium cell production technology
Rotation nut (13), with screw screw shell (5), guide sleeve (7) and lifting connecting plate (8) and fairlead are driven
(2) are managed while carrying out oscilaltion campaign, to determine the working depth of guide thimble (2) lower port, essence and crust-breaking chips (5)
Form optimal perfect match state.
The present embodiment is arranged on rotation nut (13) place on screw (4) top and can arrange manual rocking handle, with artificial drive
It is dynamic, electromechanical device can be also set and be driven, when setting motor machine is driven, its motor
Control device, can be attached, according to aluminium cell state of arts, with tank control cabinet to electronic with the tank control cabinet system of aluminium cell
Mechanical actuation device sends operation control instruction, makes electromechanical device drive lifting regulating mechanism (3) to complete to guide thimble
(2) height adjustment operation.
Note：The present embodiment is structurally characterized in that：The section for being oriented to slide bar (6) is circle, and the section of guide sleeve (7) is annulus
Type；The screw (4) of the lifting regulating mechanism (3) and the centrage of guide thimble, are two straight lines being parallel to each other.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the architectural feature and using method of the present embodiment 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 1,
Its distinguishing characteristics is, the section of guiding slide bar () of the lifting regulating mechanism (3) is rectangle, matched guide sleeve
The section of () is with being changed into rectangular notch-type.
The present invention implements one of construction featuress of 1 and embodiment 2, and exactly the sidepiece in screw (4) is provided with guiding
Slide rod device, its objective is to mitigate the impact force that crust-breaking chips (15) forms guide thimble (2) ballistic movement, to taenidium
The impact wear of thick stick (4) and guarantee, the axis longitudinal center line of screw (4) and the centrage of guide thimble are parallel to each other,
And during product lifting regulating mechanism (3) of the present invention is manufactured and designed, can use design of the food stagnation removing to slide rod device, although can be with
Using, actually deterioration design, but also among the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. crust-breaking chips guide thimble elevation and subsidence regulating device, is characterized in that：In the crust-breaking chips of aluminum cell crust breaking blanking device
Guide thimble (2) upper end sidepiece, arranging one can cause to hit the lift adjustment machine that tup guide thimble (2) is moved up and down
Structure (3), the lifting regulating mechanism (3) by fixed frame, be oriented to slide bar (6), screw (4) and screw shell (5), lead
Form to sliding sleeve (7) and lifting connecting plate (8) construction：Fixed frame is by top connecting cover plate (9), lower raft (10), sidepiece
Gripper shoe (11) assembles：Screw shell (5), guide sleeve (7) and lifting connecting plate (8) are integrated part；Will spiral
Sleeve pipe (5), guide sleeve (7) and lifting connecting plate (8) are fitted together, or are pre-machined and are become a parts；Then,
Again with clamp nut (19), leading screw axle sleeve (12), bottom gland (18) and helical screw (4), guiding slide bar (6) and fixed frame
Frame is assembled into guiding pipe box lifting regulating mechanism (3) of an entirety；The upper end of lifting connecting plate (7) and guide thimble (2)
Mouthful be fastenedly connected, will top be provided with guide thimble (2) connecting bolt and the lift adjustment machine of adpting flange (14)
The lifting connecting plate (8) of structure (3) is fitted together；The centrage of screw (4) and the centrage of guide thimble (5) are mutual
Two parallel straight lines：Lifting regulating mechanism (3) can pass through the rotary motion of screw (4), drive screw shell (5), lead
To sliding sleeve (7), lifting connecting plate (8) with guide thimble (2) while being moved up and down.
2., according to the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Lifting regulating mechanism
(3) it is fixed installation by fixed frame and the top truss structure or horizontal smoke cover plate of aluminium cell to be connected.
3., according to the crust-breaking chips guide thimble lifting regulating mechanism described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Crust-breaking chips fairlead
The upper end of the screw (4) of pipe lifting regulating mechanism (3) can arrange manual rotation driving means or motor machine rotation driving
Device, to helical screw (4) rotary operation is implemented.
4. the motor machine rotating driving device for arranging according to the upper end of the screw described in claim 3, is characterized in that：
Motor machine rotating driving device control system, can be attached with the tank control cabinet system of aluminium cell, with tank control cabinet to driving
Motor sends control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620890876.2U CN206173459U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | First guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620890876.2U CN206173459U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | First guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206173459U true CN206173459U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620890876.2U Active CN206173459U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | First guide casing pipe lifting adjusting device of shell breaking hammer |
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| CN (1) | CN206173459U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107326399A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-07 | 高德金 | A kind of crust breaking cylinder screw height adjuster |
| CN111947972A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 天津中科智能识别产业技术研究院有限公司 | Submarine sediment snakelike drilling driving device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201620890876.2U patent/CN206173459U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107326399A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-07 | 高德金 | A kind of crust breaking cylinder screw height adjuster |
| CN107687006A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-13 | 高德金 | Crust breaking cylinder screw height regulating mechanism |
| CN107687006B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2021-10-22 | 高德金 | Height adjusting mechanism for screw rod of crust breaking cylinder |
| CN111947972A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 天津中科智能识别产业技术研究院有限公司 | Submarine sediment snakelike drilling driving device |
| CN111947972B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-03-31 | 天津中科智能识别产业技术研究院有限公司 | Submarine sediment snakelike drilling driving device |
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