CN206171419U - Belt cleaning device of public bicycle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt cleaning device of public bicycle, including cleaning cabin, the interval is provided with two pairs of anchor clamps in cleaning cabin, each all includes first splint and the second splint that the interval set up to anchor clamps, is provided with the ka tai who is used for supporting publicly proper motion car front wheel or rear wheel shaft in the last symmetry of first splint, second splint, the movable shower nozzle of installing on cleaning cabin's lateral wall each all be provided with spray tube and spray tube down between to anchor clamps, this belt cleaning device places public bicycle in cleaning cabin when using, make front wheel shaft, the rear wheel shaft of public bicycle support the card bench in two pairs of anchor clamps respectively, at this moment lower spray tube, go up the front wheel or the rear wheel of the directional public bicycle of spray tube. The utility model discloses the installation sets up the convenience, and it is little to take up an area of the space, and convenient to use provides an effectual appurtenance for the maintenance of communal facility.

Description

A kind of cleaning device of public bicycles

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of communal facility attending device, and in particular to a kind of cleaning device of public bicycles.

Background technology

With the constantly improve of urban infrastructure construction, all kinds of communal facility invests to build successively the life for facilitating people It is living.Currently public bicycles lease service is opened in many cities, its basic operation mode is, in the not same district in city In domain, Cycle Hire frame is set according to the daily density of stream of people in the region, being deposited in the form of electronic lock in lease frame is had Public bicycles, user is opened after Cycle Hire card, it is only necessary to lease frame on swiped the card, you can rent take it is public voluntarily Car is using.

The urban population density of China is high, congested in traffic, and being come into operation for public bicycles alleviate to a certain extent The situation of traffic congestion, while being also a kind of health, the trip mode of green, increasing people selects public bicycles Trip.

The problem that at present public bicycles are present in use is that most public bicycles consider occupation of land face Long-pending problem, does not typically set bicycle shed, outdoor placement, and this allows for public bicycles and contamination ash is easy in exposing to the weather Dirt；Although there is special messenger to be responsible for carrying out public bicycles the maintenance of failure, rare people is responsible for specially to the clear of public bicycles Clean, this allows for many public bicycles and seems " embarassed ", not only affects cityscape, and user in the short time Bicycle inside also cannot be thoroughly cleaned, the situation that clothes is dirty often occurs；Therefore the people that some are liked cleanliness may abandon using, This allows for public bicycles and does not play its due use value；In addition, being infected with after spot on bicycle, also easily make certainly There is corrosion equivalent damage in driving.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, there is provided a kind of public bicycles Cleaning device, the device can facilitate user to complete the cleaning to bicycle at short notice, be conducive to public bicycles Safeguard, and make user feel more satisfied when using bicycle.

In order to realize above-mentioned task, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions：

A kind of cleaning device of public bicycles, including cleaning storehouse, in cleaning storehouse two pairs of fixtures are arranged at intervals with；It is each Spaced first clamping plate and second clamping plate are included to fixture, first clamping plate, second clamping plate on be symmetrical arranged it is useful In the chuck for supporting public bicycles front-wheel or rear axle；Movably arranged has shower nozzle on the side wall in cleaning storehouse, described Every a pair of fixtures between be provided with jet pipe and lower jet pipe；The cleaning device when in use, public bicycles is placed in clearly In bringing down stocks, the front-wheel wheel shaft of public bicycles, rear axle is set to be respectively supported in the chuck in two pairs of fixtures, it is now described Lower jet pipe, upper jet pipe point to the front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles.

Further, described cleaning storehouse is cuboid structure, including base plate, top board, and is disposed adjacent at top board, bottom Front side board, left plate and back side panel between plate；Movably arranged has waterproof cloth on the right flank in cleaning storehouse；Described bottom The front end in plate self-cleaning storehouse to thickness on rear extreme direction is gradually reduced, and offers osculum in the bottom of back side panel.

Further, described first clamping plate, second clamping plate be arranged in parallel, described chuck be fixed on first clamping plate, On the side wall of second splint, half slot is offered in chuck；Be provided with described first clamping plate, the side wall of second clamping plate with The gathering sill that chuck upper half-round slot connects, the upper end of gathering sill extends to the top surface of first clamping plate, second clamping plate, the depth of gathering sill Thickness of the degree less than chuck.

Further, in described cleaning storehouse, a pair of poles are provided with front side board, are all provided with the end of each pole It is equipped with the positive stop hook for supporting public bicycles handle.

Further, guided way is equipped with described left plate, is equipped with guided way by motor-driven sliding case, Described shower nozzle is arranged on sliding case；Sliding case is connected by an aqueduct that can be stretched with feed pipe.

Further, described lower jet pipe points to obliquely the front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles, and described upper jet pipe is oblique It is directed upwards towards the front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles；Lower angle between jet pipe and horizontal plane is 45 °~60 °, upper jet pipe and water Angle between plane is 30 °~60 °.

Further, standpipe is provided between described first clamping plate, second clamping plate, described lower jet pipe is arranged on standpipe On；The front end of lower jet pipe is provided with the flushing surface of circular arc, spray orifice is distributed with flushing surface.

Further, the right flank top in described cleaning storehouse is provided with reel, there is spring shaft in reel；Described waterproof On spring shaft, the other end of waterproof cloth is provided with slide bar, and the length of slide bar is more than the width of right flank for one end of cloth； Front side board, the lower end of back side panel are provided with the locking device for fixed slip bar position.

Further, described locking device is hook solid, and the one end for engaging device is provided with rotating shaft；Described front side board is with after Chute is provided with side plate, described slide bar is connected by connecting rod with slide block in chute is assemblied in.

Further, the front end in described cleaning storehouse is provided with control chamber, and control chamber top is provided with control panel, in control Display screen is provided with panel processed and induction apparatuss of swiping the card, controller and booster water pump are provided with control chamber；Described Be mounted on electromagnetic valve in shower nozzle, upper jet pipe, lower jet pipe, electromagnetic valve, booster water pump, display screen and swipe the card induction apparatuss with control Device connection processed.

Further, the right flank lower end in described cleaning storehouse is provided with water fender.

This utility model has compared with prior art following technical characterstic：

1. whether the device can allow user to decide in its sole discretion and bicycle is cleaned, so as to lift users' satisfaction degree, Also so that the overall clean level of public bicycles effectively improves；

2. the device can carry out the cleaning process of bicycle using automatic mode, and user can be activated clearly by swiping the card Clean program, so that the cleaning of bicycle is convenient；

3. the device adopts closed cleaning model, the sewage not spluttering produced in cleaning process, and cleans more Thoroughly, whole cleaning process takes short；Due to using rotating in the form of cleaning, making tire cleaning cleaner on tire；

4. this utility model installation settings is convenient, and occupation of land space is little, and easy to use, the maintenance for communal facility provides one Plant effective aid.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is integrated model schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first clamping plate；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation between first clamping plate and second clamping plate；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for washing trochus；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation for engaging device and slide bar mating part；

Label is represented in figure：1-base plate, 2-water fender, 3-osculum, 4-first clamping plate, 5-second clamping plate, 6- Back side panel, 7-chute, 8-slide bar, 9-waterproof cloth, 10-reel, 11-top board, 12-cleaning storehouse, 13-front side board, 14- Guided way, 15-aqueduct, 16-lower jet pipe, 17-standpipe, 18-positive stop hook, 19-pole, 20-left plate, 21-locking Device, 22-display screen, 23-induction apparatuss of swiping the card, 24-control panel, 25-control chamber, 26-feed pipe, 27-gathering sill, 28-chuck, 29-flushing surface, 30-spray orifice, 31-connecting rod, 32-slide block, 33-rotating shaft, 34-upper jet pipe, 35-sliding case, 36-shower nozzle.

Specific embodiment

This utility model is difficult the problem of simple, fast and easy cleaning for public bicycles, devises a kind of cleaning dress Put, and before design, the characteristics of substantially envisaging public bicycles and possess.

First, the specification of public bicycles is all unified, i.e., wheelspan, tire size, handle height are low, is all consistent , what this was advantageous for device is uniformly processed process；Secondly, in carwash, wheel is fixed to existing carwash mode, and this is just So that wheel is difficult to be cleaned, and the bottom of mud retaining tile often cannot clean up on Herba Plantaginis wheel, trailing wheel, and this is also in design The problem that needs are considered.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this utility model provides a kind of cleaning device of public bicycles, including cleaning storehouse 12, Two pairs of fixtures are arranged at intervals with cleaning storehouse 12；Every a pair of fixtures include spaced first clamping plate 4 and second clamping plate 5, first clamping plate 4, second clamping plate 5 on be symmetrically arranged with chuck for supporting public bicycles front-wheel or rear axle 28；Movably arranged has shower nozzle 36 on the side wall in cleaning storehouse 12, and between described every a pair of fixtures jet pipe is provided with 34 and lower jet pipe 16；The cleaning device when in use, public bicycles is placed in cleaning storehouse 12, makes the front-wheel of public bicycles Wheel shaft, rear axle are respectively supported in the chuck 28 in two pairs of fixtures, and now described lower jet pipe 16, upper jet pipe 34 point to public affairs The front-wheel or trailing wheel of common bicycle.

Primary structure of the present utility model includes a cleaning storehouse 12, and the whole cleaning process of public bicycles is in cleaning storehouse Complete in 12, the sewage produced when so cleaning easily is collected, and will not spluttering.Cleaning storehouse 12 can open or relatively closed, To be convenient to be put into or take out bicycle.

In the present embodiment, as illustrated, cleaning storehouse 12 is cuboid structure, including base plate 1, top board 11, and it is adjacent It is arranged on front side board 13 between top board 11, base plate 1, left plate 20 and back side panel 6；The activity on the right flank in cleaning storehouse 12 Formula is provided with waterproof cloth 9；The front end in the described self-cleaning storehouse 12 of base plate 1 is gradually reduced to thickness on rear extreme direction, and rear The bottom of side plate 6 offers osculum 3.

That is, whole cleaning storehouse 12 lacks right plate only, and a movable waterproof cloth 9 is mounted with this face. After being put into bicycle, right flank is closed using waterproof cloth 9, so clean storehouse 12 be formed one it is relatively independent Space, cleaning packs up again waterproof cloth 9 after finishing, and from right flank bicycle is taken out.Base plate 1 is generally skewed, and side is high And opposite side is low, the sewage produced in such cleaning process can easily be excluded.The right flank lower end in cleaning storehouse 12 is arranged There is water fender 2, the effect of water fender 2 is to make up the deficiency that waterproof cloth 9 can not be close to the lower end in cleaning storehouse 12, drop-down waterproof cloth When 9, it is only necessary to which waterproof cloth 9 is pulled at water fender 2；The sewage produced in cleaning process will be blocked in clearly by water fender 2 Bring down stocks inside 2, finally exclude along osculum 3.

A kind of preferred laying mode is that the right flank top for cleaning storehouse 12 is provided with reel 10, has spring in reel 10 Axle；Described waterproof cloth 9 one end volume be wound on spring shaft through after the strip shape gob being opened on reel 10, waterproof cloth 9 it is another One end is provided with slide bar 8, and the length of slide bar 8 is more than the width of right flank；It is provided with the lower end of front side board 13, back side panel 6 For the locking device 21 of the position of fixed slip bar 8.

There is spring shaft nature winding to act on, and when waterproof cloth 9 does not receive external force, the elastic reaction of spring shaft will make waterproof cloth 9 on spring shaft；And when in use, slide bar 8 is pulled down, thus can be constantly downward by waterproof cloth 9 from spring shaft Launch, until waterproof cloth 9 is entirely covered on the right flank in cleaning storehouse 12.When slide bar 8 reaches bottom, by engaging device 21 Its position is fixed, thus encloses right flank, make cleaning storehouse 12 relatively closed.After cleaning is finished, as long as releasing card Only restriction of the device 21 to slide bar 8, in the presence of spring shaft, waterproof cloth 9 will be automatically upwards collected through and on spring shaft.Such as Shown in Fig. 5, locking device 21 is hook solid, and the one end for engaging device 21 is provided with rotating shaft 33；On described front side board 13 and back side panel 6 Chute 7 is provided with, described slide bar 8 is connected by connecting rod 31 with slide block 32 in chute 7 is assemblied in.Chute 7 and slide block are set 32, waterproof cloth 9 can be made more stable in downdraw process, and can more closely be buckled on the right flank in cleaning storehouse 12, while It is easy to fix.The structure of locking device 21 is relatively simple, and it can be rotated by rotating shaft 33, after slide bar 8 reaches lower end position, rotation Turn locking device 21, make locking device 21 be hooked in the end of slide bar 8, prevent slide bar 8 from moving upwards.Match somebody with somebody due to needing and engaging device 21 Close, therefore the length of slide bar 8 needs the width more than right flank, i.e. right flank front-end and back-end are stretched out at the two ends of slide bar 8.

The structure of two pairs of above-mentioned fixtures is as shown in Figures 2 and 3.The structure of two pairs of fixtures is identical, and one pair of which fixture is used Carry out the front-wheel of stationary bicycle, it is another to for the trailing wheel of stationary bicycle.When in use, the right flank in self-cleaning storehouse 12 will be from Driving is put in cleaning storehouse 12, because front-wheel wheel shaft, the rear axle of public bicycles is after front-wheel, trailing wheel is installed, Surplus is all left at the two ends of wheel shaft, i.e., for front-wheel or trailing wheel, the length of wheel shaft is greater than front-wheel or trailing wheel width, because This is stuck in chuck 28 using the two ends of wheel shaft, to realize the fixation to bicycle.Such fixed form, i.e., equivalent to general Cycle wheel is hanging, and now wheel is in free state, can rotate under external force.This hanging mode, after being Continuous cleaning process provides the foundation.

Specifically, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first clamping plate 4, second clamping plate 5 be arranged in parallel, and described chuck 28 is fixed on first On clamping plate 4, the side wall of second clamping plate 5, in chuck 28 half slot is offered；Described first clamping plate 4, the side of second clamping plate 5 The gathering sill 27 connected with the upper half-round slot of chuck 28 is provided with wall, the upper end of gathering sill 27 extends to first clamping plate 4, second The top surface of clamping plate 5, the depth of gathering sill 27 is less than the thickness of chuck 28.

When self-confident car is put into, bicycle is removed first, made front axle, the hind axle of bicycle along side from top to bottom To in first wheel shaft two ends being slipped into into first clamping plate 4, the gathering sill 27 of the upper end of second clamping plate 5, then along gathering sill 27 to downslide It is dynamic, then in the final chuck 28 for easily making front axle, hind axle be stuck in two pairs of fixtures, so whole bicycle There are 4 positions to fix, and can not rotate, it is ensured that stablizing in cleaning process.

In order to preferably limit the position of bicycle headstock, in cleaning storehouse 12, a pair of poles are provided with front side board 13 19, it is provided with the positive stop hook 18 for supporting public bicycles handle in the end of each pole 19.Be put into bicycle when Wait, while wheel shaft is slipped into along gathering sill 27, handlebar is stuck on positive stop hook 18, it is ensured that headstock is stablized.

In specific cleaning process, if considering the static flushing of cycle wheel in this utility model, it is impossible to completely Rinse well, movable cleaning model is devised for this.Described lower jet pipe 16 point to obliquely the front-wheel of public bicycles or Trailing wheel, described upper jet pipe 34 points to obliquely the front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles；Folder between lower jet pipe 16 and horizontal plane Angle is 45 °~60 °, and the angle between upper jet pipe 34 and horizontal plane is 30 °~60 °.

Make the front-wheel and trailing wheel of bicycle hanging previously by chuck 28, and in flushing process, lower jet pipe 16, Upper jet pipe 34 is directed to public bicycles front-wheel or trailing wheel, and preferably along tangential direction front-wheel or trailing wheel are pointed to, or presents The angle stated points to front-wheel or trailing wheel, it is only necessary to using in the current that upper jet pipe 34, lower jet pipe 16 spray some along front The tangential direction of wheel or trailing wheel, so in the presence of current, the power of tangential direction, front-wheel will be produced to front-wheel or trailing wheel Or trailing wheel is during flushing, can rotate in the presence of current, so whole front-wheel or trailing wheel can be carried out thorough, effective Ground is rinsed.

Upper jet pipe 34 also has another important effect, and when in use, upper jet pipe 34 is located at the rear of wheel, lower jet pipe 16 fronts for being located at wheel, the two water spray produces the power of circumferencial direction to wheel with going up clockwise or counterclockwise, so lower to spray Pipe 16 primarily serves driving moment rotation and the process cleaned.And upper jet pipe 34 play cleaning and promote during, due to It is arranged obliquely, and so a part of current will be injected from the mud retaining tile of wheel lower section, along with the current that wheel rotarily drives, Can impact inside mud retaining tile, so that the sludge, debris in mud retaining tile comes off, play a part of to clean mud retaining tile.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, standpipe 17 is provided between first clamping plate 4, second clamping plate 5, and described lower jet pipe 16 is arranged on standpipe 17；In lower jet pipe 16 front end is provided with the flushing surface 29 of circular arc, and spray orifice 30 is distributed with flushing surface 29.The profile of flushing surface 29 of this structure It is adapted with wheel profile, the contact surface of the current and wheel for rinsing can be increased, so as to strengthen developing result and driving force.

On Regular Bicycle it is messy where concentrate on wheel and periphery, and can effectively be cleaned by above-mentioned setting These places.For the cleaning of vehicle body, guided way 14 is equipped with this programme on left plate 20, is equipped with guided way 14 and passes through Motor-driven sliding case 35, described shower nozzle 36 is arranged on sliding case 35；Sliding case 35 passes through an aqueduct 15 that can be stretched It is connected with feed pipe 26.When in use, sliding case 35 is driven to move back and forth using motor, shower nozzle 36 can enter to vehicle body during this Row is rinsed.

As shown in figure 1, the front end in cleaning storehouse 12 is provided with control chamber 25, the top of control chamber 25 is provided with control panel 24, Display screen 22 is provided with control panel 24 and induction apparatuss 23 of swiping the card, controller and supercharging are provided with control chamber 25 Water pump；Electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve, booster water pump, display screen 22 are mounted in described shower nozzle 36, upper jet pipe 34, lower jet pipe 16 And induction apparatuss 23 of swiping the card are connected with controller.

The cleaning device of this programme, can arrange one, by feed pipe 26 and city by each public bicycles lease frame Political affairs are supplied water and are connected, and osculum 3 is connected by drain pipe with sewer, there is booster pump in control chamber 25, are in order to rinse During current provide pressure；All of powered part can be controlled using controller, wherein shower nozzle 36, upper jet pipe 34 There is electromagnetic valve with lower jet pipe 16, the break-make of current is controlled by electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is by controller control；Device can be adopted The swipe the card pattern of cleaning, i.e. user is stuck in using public bicycles and carries out sensing on induction apparatuss 23 of swiping the card and swipe the card, aobvious after swiping the card The information of success or failure of swiping the card is shown in display screen 22, if it succeeds, controller starts booster water pump start working, and gradually Electromagnetic valve is opened, the bicycle in making shower nozzle 36, upper jet pipe 34 and lower jet pipe 16 start to cleaning storehouse 12 carries out cleaning process；Institute The motor stated also is connected with controller, and controller controlled motor drives shower nozzle 36 to move.Scavenging period has been preset in the controller, After time is up, cleaning process is automatically stopped, at this time removes waterproof cloth 9, take out bicycle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cleaning device of public bicycles, it is characterised in that including cleaning storehouse (12), interval sets in cleaning storehouse (12) It is equipped with two pairs of fixtures；Every a pair of fixtures include spaced first clamping plate (4) and second clamping plate (5), in first clamping plate (4), second clamping plate (5) on be symmetrically arranged with chuck (28) for supporting public bicycles front-wheel or rear axle；Clear Movably arranged on the side wall of (12) of bringing down stocks has shower nozzle (36), and between described every a pair of fixtures jet pipe (34) is provided with With lower jet pipe (16)；The cleaning device when in use, public bicycles is placed in cleaning storehouse (12), before making public bicycles Wheel wheel shaft, rear axle are respectively supported in the chuck in two pairs of fixtures (28), now described lower jet pipe (16), upper jet pipe (34) front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles are pointed to.

2. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cleaning storehouse (12) is rectangle Body structure, including base plate (1), top board (11), and it is disposed adjacent the front side board (13) between top board (11), base plate (1), a left side Side plate (20) and back side panel (6)；Movably arranged has waterproof cloth (9) on the right flank of cleaning storehouse (12)；Described base plate (1) front end of self-cleaning storehouse (12) is gradually reduced to thickness on rear extreme direction, and offers draining in the bottom of back side panel (6) Hole (3).

3. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first clamping plate (4), second Clamping plate (5) be arranged in parallel, and described chuck (28) is fixed on first clamping plate (4), the side wall of second clamping plate (5), in chuck (28) half slot is offered on；Be provided with described first clamping plate (4), the side wall of second clamping plate (5) with chuck (28) The gathering sill (27) that half slot connects, the upper end of gathering sill (27) extends to first clamping plate (4), the top surface of second clamping plate (5), leads The thickness of chuck (28) is less than to the depth of groove (27).

4. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in described cleaning storehouse (12), A pair of poles (19) are provided with front side board (13), are provided with for supporting public bicycles in the end of each pole (19) The positive stop hook (18) of handle.

5. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that lay on described left plate (20) There is guided way (14), be equipped with guided way (14) by motor-driven sliding case (35), described shower nozzle (36) is installed in cunning On case (35)；Sliding case (35) is connected by an aqueduct that can be stretched (15) with feed pipe (26).

6. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described lower jet pipe (16) is obliquely The front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles are pointed to, described upper jet pipe (34) points to obliquely the front-wheel or trailing wheel of public bicycles； Angle of the lower jet pipe (16) and horizontal plane between is 45 °~60 °, angle of the upper jet pipe (34) and horizontal plane between be 30 °~ 60°。

7. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described first clamping plate (4), second Standpipe (17) is provided between clamping plate (5), described lower jet pipe (16) is on standpipe (17)；In the front end of lower jet pipe (16) The flushing surface (29) of circular arc is provided with, spray orifice (30) is distributed with flushing surface (29).

8. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the right side in described cleaning storehouse (12) Face top is provided with reel (10), and reel has spring shaft in (10)；One end of described waterproof cloth (9) on spring shaft, The other end of waterproof cloth (9) is provided with slide bar (8), and the length of slide bar (8) is more than the width of right flank；Front side board (13), after The lower end of side plate (6) is provided with the locking device (21) for fixed slip bar (8) position.

9. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described locking device (21) is crotch Shape, one end for engaging device (21) is provided with rotating shaft (33)；Chute is provided with described front side board (13) and back side panel (6) (7), described slide bar (8) is connected by connecting rod (31) with slide block (32) in chute (7) is assemblied in.

10. the cleaning device of public bicycles as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that before described cleaning storehouse (12) End is provided with control chamber (25), and control chamber (25) top is provided with control panel (24), is provided with control panel (24) aobvious Display screen (22) and induction apparatuss of swiping the card (23), in control chamber (25) controller and booster water pump are provided with；Described shower nozzle (36), it is mounted on electromagnetic valve in upper jet pipe (34), lower jet pipe (16), electromagnetic valve, booster water pump, display screen (22) and swipes the card Induction apparatuss (23) are connected with controller.