Background technology
In the manufacturing of tire, the tire base with finished tire with similar shape is placed in the mould of vulcanizer
Heated and pressurizeed so that tire base has the sizing and sulfuration that the process of the performance of finished tire is tire, the sizing of tire
Realize on vulcanizer with sulfidation.Vulcanizer includes the mould that can contain tire base and the capsule being placed in mould, capsule
It is installed on central authority, central authority is connected with air inlet pipeline, for input sizing nitrogen, high steam and height into capsule
Pressure nitrogen, makes capsule and mould meet the temperature requirement and pressure requirements of sizing and sulfuration.In sizing and sulfidation, capsule set
The inner surface of tire base is placed in, inner surface of the mould with decorative pattern is in close contact with the outer surface of tire base.
The sizing of tire and sulfidation are comprised the following steps:One-step building:When mould is in die opening state, by tire base peace
Loaded on capsule, air inlet pipeline is connected with sizing nitrogen pipeline and sizing nitrogen is filled with into capsule carries out one-step building to tire base;
Matched moulds:After the completion of one-step building, mould is closed, make tire base in sulfuration position;Secondary sizing:Mould is in matched moulds state,
Again nitrogen is filled with into capsule carries out secondary sizing to tire base;Sulfuration:Air inlet pipeline is connected with high steam air inlet pipeline, to
High steam is filled with capsule, the temperature and pressure in capsule is improved, makes tire blank outer surface contact with mould inner surface, one section
After time, high steam air inlet pipeline is closed, air inlet pipeline is connected with high pressure nitrogen pipeline, and into capsule high pressure nitrogen is filled with,
The pressure in capsule is further improved, tire blank outer surface is pressed on mould inner surface, complete sulfidation;Sulfuration is completed
Afterwards, to exclusion condensed water is carried out in capsule, high pressure nitrogen and evacuation operation is reclaimed, open when glue intraluminal pressure reaches safety value
Mould, tire is taken out, that is, complete the sizing to tire and sulfidation.
Traditional hydraulic two-model vulcanizer and the tire shaping vulcanizing system of mechanical type double mold vulcanizer, in sulfidation,
High steam air inlet pipeline is only provided with the stop valve of control high steam air inlet pipeline break-make, can only control high steam air inlet
Pipeline is opened, broken, it is impossible to the flow of precise control high steam, so cannot be in accurate adjustment sulfidation in capsule temperature
With the vulcanization parameters such as pressure, it is impossible to ensure the quality that tire base vulcanizes.
Chinese patent CN202462738U discloses a kind of instantaneous shaping system for two-mold tire shaping and curing press, should
Shaping system includes that what is be connected with outer capsule fills vapour unit and controller, fills vapour unit including input and external high pressure steam
First stop valve of source connection, the outfan Jing check valves of the first stop valve are connected with capsule;The controlled end of the first stop valve with
Controller connects, and external air source is connected by first, second precise pressure regulating valve with capsule.The utility model can significantly shorten tire
Base shaping time, eliminates adverse effect of the type-approval process to tyre vulcanization, can improve the uniformity and tire quality of tyre vulcanization,
Be conducive to improve production efficiency.The utility model is by setting pressure set-point, and and capsule to first, second precise pressure regulating valve
Interior pressure is compared computing to control the unlatching of the first stop valve or the first precise pressure regulating valve, so as to realize capsule with
External high pressure steam is connected with external steam, and then changes the pressure in one-step building and secondary type-approval process in capsule,
The system needs to connect external high pressure steam and external steam two-way vapour source, and does not provide precise control in sulfidation
Method of the flow of the high steam of single source of high pressure steam to adjust the pressure in capsule, it is impossible to solve above-mentioned technology and ask
Topic.
Therefore, in the sizing and sulfidation of tire, need it is a kind of can the single source of high pressure steam of accurate adjustment high pressure
The tire shaping vulcanizing system of the simple structure of glue intraluminal pressure in the flow and then regulation sulfidation of steam.
Utility model content
This utility model is adjusted in sulfidation for above-mentioned tire shaping vulcanizing system by arranging two vapour sources
The technical problem of the pressure in section capsule, proposes a kind of tire shaping vulcanizing system with single source of high pressure steam, can be accurate
Adjust the flow of high steam and then adjust glue intraluminal pressure in sulfidation.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tire shaping vulcanizing system, including for positioning the capsule of tire base medial surface, for positioning tire base lateral surface
Mould, and the base being connected with capsule bottom, capsule is located at mould inside, through hole, through hole is provided with the middle part of base
Being connected with outward, gas can be delivered to the air inlet pipeline of capsule from source of the gas, and the inlet end of air inlet pipeline is connected with can be into capsule
The high steam air inlet pipeline of conveying high-pressure steam, is provided with the first pressure sensing of detectable glue intraluminal pressure on air inlet pipeline
Device, is provided with the regulating valve of controllable high steam flow on high steam air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, regulating valve is sliding window formula regulating valve..
Preferably, the range of first pressure sensor is -1bar-30bar.
Preferably, air inlet pipeline is further provided with second pressure sensor, the range of second pressure sensor is 0-
4bar。
Preferably, air inlet pipeline is further provided with first pressure switch, the range of first pressure switch is 0-
1200mbar。
Preferably, air inlet pipeline is further connected with sizing nitrogen pipeline, high pressure nitrogen pipeline and vacuum-pumping pipeline, it is fixed
Type nitrogen pipeline, high pressure nitrogen pipeline, vacuum-pumping pipeline are in parallel with high steam air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, air inlet pipeline is further provided with second pressure switch, the range of second pressure switch is 0-
350mbar。
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1st, tire shaping vulcanizing system of the present utility model, high steam air inlet pipeline is provided with can the steaming of accurate adjustment high pressure
The regulating valve of steam flow amount, the temperature and pressure parameter being accurately controlled in sulfidation in capsule improves the quality of tire finished product.
2nd, tire shaping vulcanizing system of the present utility model, air inlet pipeline is provided with the second pressure that range is 0-4bar and passes
Sensor, pressure change that can be in one-step building and secondary type-approval process, in accurate detection capsule, it is ensured that work in type-approval process
Skill parameter meets requirement, improves the quality of tire, reduces the generation of waste product.
3rd, tire shaping vulcanizing system of the present utility model, air inlet pipeline is provided with the second pressure that range is 0-1200mbar
Power is switched, if occurring glue intraluminal pressure elevated situation suddenly when die opening state carries out one-step building, first pressure switch meeting
Control signal is reported to the police and sends, simultaneity factor opens vacuum-pumping pipeline, it is to avoid produces the danger of capsule explosion, improves worked
Safety coefficient in journey.
Specific embodiment
Below, this utility model is specifically described by exemplary embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not having
In the case of being further discussed below, the element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other enforcements
In mode.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " interior ", " outward ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear" etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction is, based on the position relationship shown in accompanying drawing 1, to be for only for ease of description this utility model and letter
Change description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and
It is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the thermal technology principle figure of this utility model tire shaping vulcanizing system.As shown in figure 1, this practicality
New tire shaping vulcanizing system, including for positioning the capsule of tire base medial surface, the mould for positioning tire base lateral surface,
And the base 1 being connected with capsule bottom, positioned at mould inside, the middle part of base 1 is provided with through hole, is connected with outside through hole capsule
Gas can be delivered to the air inlet pipeline 2 of capsule from source of the gas, the inlet end of air inlet pipeline 2 is connected with and can convey into capsule
The high steam air inlet pipeline 3 of high steam, is provided with the first pressure sensor of detectable glue intraluminal pressure on air inlet pipeline 2
21, the regulating valve 31 of controllable high steam flow is provided with high steam air inlet pipeline 3.
Tire shaping vulcanizing system of the present utility model, high steam air inlet pipeline is provided with and is accurately controlled high steam
The switching valve of flow, the temperature and pressure parameter being accurately controlled in sulfidation in capsule improves the quality of tire finished product.
Preferably, regulating valve 31 is sliding window formula regulating valve in the present embodiment, sliding window formula regulating valve structure is light and handy, sealing
Good, the optional scope of range is big and can realize in High-speed Control, therefore sulfidation, according to the detection of first pressure sensor 21
Pressure value in capsule, and after being compared with sulfuration rated pressure value, it is further accurate that sliding window formula regulating valve can change aperture
The flow of the inner high voltage steam of high steam air inlet pipeline 3 is adjusted, so that keeping specified vulcanization parameters in capsule, is carried
Performance and quality after high tire base sulfuration.
Preferably, first pressure sensor 21 is that range is -1bar-30bar pressure transducers in the present embodiment, because
In whole sizing and sulfidation, first pressure sensor 21 is constantly in opening, pressure that can be in real-time monitoring capsule
Force value, the scope of measurement range selection -1bar-30bar goes for the pressure value in sulfidation in capsule.Further, exist
In sizing and sulfidation, if glue intraluminal pressure produces larger fluctuation or does not reach the pressure requirements of corresponding technical process,
First pressure sensor 21 can send warning, so that it is guaranteed that the technological parameter of safety and first cure meets requiring.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, as shown in figure 1, air inlet pipeline 2 is further provided with to detect that capsule is intrinsic pressure in type-approval process
The second pressure sensor 22 of power, the range of second pressure sensor 22 is 0-4bar.Because the pressure in type-approval process capsule
Much smaller than the pressure value in sulfidation, in type-approval process, if detecting the pressure in capsule only with first pressure sensor 21
Force value, it will can not accurately measure the pressure value in capsule because the range of first pressure sensor 21 is excessive.This enforcement
Increase second pressure sensor 22 of the range for 0-4bar in example, during one-step building and secondary type-approval process can be accurately measured
Pressure value in pressure in capsule, and then accurate detection type-approval process in capsule, when glue intraluminal pressure does not reach sizing pressure
During requirement, second pressure sensor 22 can send control signal, and vulcanizer can send warning, and can not carry out subsequent processing,
Further avoid the appearance of waste product.
Further, in order to carry out pressure protection, air inlet pipeline 2 during to carrying out one-step building under die opening state
Be provided with range be 0-1200mbar first pressure switch 23, when carry out once to shape under die opening state operation when,
Glue intraluminal pressure is raised suddenly, and first pressure switch 23 will send reports to the police and send control signal, and vulcanizer opens evacuation
Pipeline prevents capsule from explosion occurring and produces dangerous to reduce the pressure in capsule.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, as shown in figure 1, air inlet pipeline 2 is further connected with sizing nitrogen pipeline 4, high pressure nitrogen pipeline
5 and vacuum-pumping pipeline 6, sizing nitrogen pipeline 4, high pressure nitrogen pipeline 5, vacuum-pumping pipeline 6 with high steam air inlet pipeline 3 simultaneously
Connection.Wherein, nitrogen pipeline 4 of shaping in type-approval process provides sizing nitrogen for capsule, it is ensured that stable sizing is kept in capsule
Pressure;In sulfidation, when high steam air inlet pipeline 3 is filled with the pressure that a certain amount of high steam makes in capsule to capsule
After being maintained at 1.9MPa for a period of time, close high steam air inlet pipeline 3 and open high pressure nitrogen pipeline 5, be filled with into capsule
The high pressure nitrogen of 2.8MPa, makes tire blank outer surface realize being brought into close contact with mould inner surface, it is ensured that vulcanised tyre finished product has
Excellent performance;Sulfuration opens nitrogen recycling pipeline 7 and vacuum-pumping pipeline 6 after terminating, and makes reduced pressure in capsule to meeting
Die sinking is required, it is ensured that die sinking safety.
Further, require in order to ensure the pressure in capsule before die sinking meets die sinking, air inlet pipeline 2 is provided with range and is
0-350mbar second pressures switch 24, carries out pressure protection, if glue intraluminal pressure is not inconsistent during finishing preparation die sinking to evacuation
Run the pressure requirements of mould jointly, second pressure switch 24 can then report to the police and send control signal, vulcanizer be prevented from molding, to guarantee
Safety.
In order to better illustrate tire shaping vulcanizing system of the present utility model, with reference to of the present utility model worked
Journey is illustrated, as follows:
One-step building:Vulcanizer is in die opening state, and tire base is installed on base, unlatching first pressure sensor 21,
Second pressure sensor 22 and first pressure switch 23, open sizing nitrogen pipeline 4 and sizing nitrogen, the second pressure are filled with into capsule
Force transducer 22 accurately monitors the pressure in capsule, if not reaching sizing pressure requirements, reports to the police, while not allowing vulcanizer to close
Mould, prevents damaged tire;First pressure switch 23 monitors whether capsule pressure under die opening state has rising suddenly, if there is liter suddenly
Height, first pressure switch 23 will send reports to the police and sends control signal, and vulcanizer opens vacuum-pumping pipeline to reduce in capsule
Pressure, prevent capsule from explosion occurring and produces dangerous;The range ability of first pressure sensor 21 is larger, can prevent capsule
Interior pressure still can be with the intracapsular pressure of real-time detection plastic emitting when increasing to over the security measurement scope of second pressure sensor 22 suddenly
Power.
Matched moulds:After the completion of one-step building, by mould matched moulds, first pressure switch 23 is closed.
Secondary sizing:After matched moulds, sizing nitrogen pipeline 4, first pressure sensor 21 and second pressure sensor 22 are in
Opening, second pressure sensor 22 accurately monitors the pressure in capsule, if not reaching sizing pressure requirements, reports to the police, and
Subsequent processing is not allowed access into;The range ability of first pressure sensor 21 is larger, can prevent glue intraluminal pressure from raising suddenly
More than second pressure sensor 22 security measurement scope when still can be with the intracapsular pressure of real-time detection plastic emitting.
Sulfuration:After the completion of secondary sizing, sizing nitrogen pipeline 4 is closed, start stop valve 32 to open high steam air inlet
Pipeline 3, opens regulating valve 31, closes second pressure sensor 22, and high steam air inlet pipeline 3 is filled with the height of 1.9MPa to capsule
Pressure steam, can make the pressure in capsule be maintained at 1.9MPa by regulating valve 31 with the flow of accurate adjustment high steam, meet
The temperature and pressure technological requirement of sulfuration;Close high steam air inlet pipeline 3 and open high pressure nitrogen pipeline 5, fill into capsule
Enter the high pressure nitrogen of 2.8MPa, make tire blank outer surface realize squeezed tight with mould inner surface, it is ensured that vulcanised tyre finished product has
There is excellent performance;First pressure sensor 21 is constantly in opening, and whether the pressure in real-time monitoring capsule meets sulfur
Change technological requirement.
Nitrogen recycling, evacuation:After sulfuration terminates, high pressure nitrogen pipeline 5 is closed, open second pressure switch 24, opened
Nitrogen recycling pipeline 7, the nitrogen recycling in capsule is clean, vacuum-pumping pipeline 6 is then turned on, make reduced pressure in capsule extremely
Meet die sinking to require, and guarantee that glue intraluminal pressure reaches safety value and die sinking safety by second pressure switch 24.
Die sinking:Glue intraluminal pressure reaches and is molded after die sinking safety value, takes out finished tire, carries out next round sizing and sulfuration
Technique.
It should be noted that except the sliding window formula regulating valve in the present embodiment, regulating valve 31 is it is also an option that other knots
Structure and form, as long as the high steam flow in accurate high adjustment high steam air inlet pipeline 3, other structures can be realized
The regulating valve 31 of form is fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.