Single motor drives robot motion's structure in multiple joints
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of motion structure of robot, and particularly a kind of single motor drives the machine in multiple joints
Device people's motion structure.
Background technology
The joint of robot is driven by motor, motor by gearbox it is of different sizes gear engagement come
With diarthrodial motion, further according to software the various actions of robot simulation people are realized.Current robot on the market, be mostly
One motor drives a joint motions, multiple joints just to have the motor of same number, and multiple motor are not only accounted for
With whole machine inner space, make robot too fat to move, also improve the difficulty in control, increased the cost of robot product.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is the defect in order to overcome one motor of existing robot only to drive a joint, invention
A kind of single motor drives robot motion's structure in multiple joints.
The utility model solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:The single motor drives the machine in multiple joints
People's motion structure, including body, are provided with a upper cover of speed changing box in body, upper cover of speed changing box is provided with support of motor, driving tooth
Wheel, driven gear, idler gear and final-stage gear, support of motor is provided with motor, motor by motor drive shaft and
Belt pulley is connected with the gearing shaft on driving gear, and driving gear is engaged with driven gear, driven gear and idler gear
Engagement, idler gear is engaged with final-stage gear, and final-stage gear is provided with elliptic orbit groove, and main gearing is provided with elliptic orbit groove
Axle a, master connecting-rod is provided with vertical elongated hole, and vertical elongated hole is articulated on main couple axle;Two pin moving parts, pin are provided with body
The top of moving part is provided with horizontal elongated hole, and horizontal elongated hole is connected with the connecting rod rotating shaft of master connecting-rod both sides;The both sides of body are respectively hinged
One arm, the inner side of arm is connected by interlocking spring with pin moving part.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model can control multiple joint motions by a motor, can save the cost of robot product, save
Space inside the whole machine of robot of province, make robot it is more practical, simplify.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view structure figure;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 backsight structure charts;
Fig. 3 is the utility model exploded perspective figure;
Fig. 4 is the utility model outward appearance front view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model outside side view.
In figure:The support of motor of 1 body, 2 upper cover of speed changing box 3
The idler gear of 4 driving gear, 5 driven gear 6
The motor drive shaft of 7 final-stage gear, 8 motor 9
The elliptic orbit groove of 10 belt pulley, 11 gearing shaft 12
The vertical elongated hole of 13 main couple axle, 14 master connecting-rod 15
The connecting rod rotating shaft of 16 17 horizontal elongated hole of pin moving part 18
19 arm 20 interlocks spring
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Robot motion's structure that a kind of single motor drives multiple joints is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3
It is shown, including body 1, a upper cover of speed changing box 2 is provided with body 1, upper cover of speed changing box 2 is provided with support of motor 3, driving gear
4th, driven gear 5, idler gear 6 and final-stage gear 7, support of motor 3 is provided with motor 8, and motor 8 passes through motor driven
Axle 9 and belt pulley 10 are connected with the gearing shaft 11 on driving gear 4, and driving gear 4 is engaged with driven gear 5, driven tooth
Wheel 5 is engaged with idler gear 6, and idler gear 6 is engaged with final-stage gear 7, and final-stage gear 7 is provided with elliptic orbit groove 12, oval
Main couple axle 13 is provided with rail groove 12, a master connecting-rod 14 is provided with vertical elongated hole 15, and vertical elongated hole 15 is articulated in main couple axle
On 13, when final-stage gear 7 is rotated, main couple axle 13 can be with master connecting-rod about 14 by elliptic orbit groove 12 and vertical elongated hole 15
It is mobile, and then drive dynamic master connecting-rod 14 to move up and down;Two pin moving parts 16 are provided with body 1, the top of pin moving part 16 sets
There is horizontal elongated hole 17, horizontal elongated hole 17 is connected with the connecting rod rotating shaft 18 of the both sides of master connecting-rod 14;The both sides of body 1 are respectively hinged an arm
19, the inner side of arm 19 is connected by interlocking spring 20 with pin moving part 16, when master connecting-rod 14 is moved up and down, will drive arm
19 and pin moving part 16 move.Fig. 4 Fig. 5 is outward appearance front view of the present invention and side view.
Robot at present on the market with motor one joint motions of drive is relatively more, of the invention then be an electricity
Motivation drives robot motion's structure of multiple joint freedom degrees, motor to be used for the joint of driven machine people, it is desirable to be to have
Peak power mass ratio and moment of torsion ratio of inertias, high start torque, low inertia and broader and smooth speed adjustable range.By speed change
Case, gear Jing of different sizes engages to increase or reduce the speed for rotating, and further according to software algorithm robot simulation is realized
Various movement velocitys and rotary motion.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than a limitation;
Although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:
It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, do not make each embodiment technology of essence disengaging the utility model of appropriate technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.