CN206168374U - A solid feeder for high -pressure system - Google Patents

A solid feeder for high -pressure system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206168374U
CN206168374U CN201621199080.9U CN201621199080U CN206168374U CN 206168374 U CN206168374 U CN 206168374U CN 201621199080 U CN201621199080 U CN 201621199080U CN 206168374 U CN206168374 U CN 206168374U
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China
Prior art keywords
rocking arm
auger
motor
transmission case
bearing
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CN201621199080.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙东凯
晁兵
阎晓强
曲旋
任辉
张�荣
毕继诚
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CN201621199080.9U priority Critical patent/CN206168374U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides it includes screw feeding device and transmission a solid feeder for high -pressure system, screw feeding device includes shell (1), auger (2) and bearing (4), there are auger (2) in shell (1), bearing (4) are connected with transmission case (5) through bearing frame (3), shell (1) one end and transmission case (5) sealing connection, and there are feed inlet (15), the other end is discharge gate (16), auger (2) are fixed on bearing (4), the one end that auger (2) are located transmission case (5) has auger rocking arm wheel (12), transmission includes connecting rod (8), motor rocking arm (9), motor rocking arm wheel (10) and motor (11), auger rocking arm (13) is connected to auger rocking arm wheel (12), and connecting rod (8) is connected in auger rocking arm (13), and connecting rod (8) are connected with motor rocking arm (9) that are located transmission case (5) outside through sealing device, and motor rocking arm (9) are connected with motor rocking arm wheel (10), and motor rocking arm wheel (10) is installed on motor (11). The utility model has the advantages of in succession, stably transmit solid particle to high -pressure reaction system.

Description

A kind of solids feeder for high-pressure system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solids feeder for high-pressure system.
Background technology
In chemical industry, oil and power industry, most of reactors are run under elevated pressure conditions, and solid particle is transferred into height Pressure reaction system is significant challenge, in current reaction under high pressure system, usually using wet type fed technology or dry feed skill Be transferred to coal solid particle in reaction under high pressure system by art.
Wet feed method boosting is higher, continuous without using inert carrier gas, operation and control metering simplicity, charging.Shortcoming It is that only part water is gasification needs in slurry, other water are then that gasification is born.To be evaporated due to unnecessary moisture and Gasification temperature is heated to, oxygen consumption consumes high than dry pulverized coal, and cold gas efficiency is relatively low.Additionally, water coal slurry concentration, glutinous The characteristic variations such as degree, size distribution are larger, and destabilizing factor is brought to water-coal-slurry pressurized delivered.Therefore, it is not every anti- Answer system to be suitable for wet type to feed.Due to there is asking for flow delivery systems and conveying machinery performance in dry type forced feed technology Topic, the maximum test pressure of the system is about 5MPa, there is that discharge pressure is high, delivery of carrier gas reduction raw gas active ingredient And after increasing the problems such as system emptying amount, induction system sealing and measurement technology complicated, it is impossible to be completely secured material can continuously, Stable is transferred in reaction under high pressure system.
Therefore, develop it is a kind of can continuously, stably the feeder being transferred to solid particle in reaction under high pressure system with Overcome the shortcoming of prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of continuous, stabilization be transferred to solid particle in reaction under high pressure system Solid particle feeder.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of solid particle feeder for reaction under high pressure system, It includes screw feeding device and transmission device, and screw feeding device includes shell, auger and bearing, there is auger, axle in shell Hold and be connected with transmission case by bearing block, shell one end is tightly connected with transmission case, and have charging aperture, the other end is discharging opening, Auger is fixed on bearing, and there is auger rocking arm wheel one end that auger is located in transmission case;Transmission device includes connecting rod, and motor shakes Arm, motor rocking arm wheel and motor, auger rocking arm wheel connection auger rocking arm, auger rocking arm connection connecting rod, connecting rod pass through sealing device It is connected with the motor rocking arm outside transmission case, motor rocking arm is connected with motor rocking arm wheel, motor rocking arm wheel is arranged on motor On.
The sealing device is made up of seal receptacle, seal pressure cap, filler, filler briquetting, and seal receptacle is fixed at transmission case, Filler is located in seal receptacle, and is sealed by filler briquetting and seal pressure cap.
Described charging aperture is upward, and discharging opening is downward
The bearing block plays fixed screw-conveyer-shaft and makes use, and filler is flexible graphite sealing ring, and filler is compressed by filler briquetting, Filler outside keeps sealing by seal receptacle, seal pressure cap.Auger shell can weld holding sealing with transmission case.
Discharging opening is connected with the sealing of high-pressure reactor charging aperture.Charging aperture is connected with hopper sealing.
The utility model is the solid particle feeder for reaction under high pressure system suitable for solid particle under condition of high voltage Charging so as to fit solid particle under hyperbaric environment charging, solve solid easily put up a bridge, channel, adhesive aggregation it is agglomerating, be difficult Problem into next stage reaction system,
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is positive structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A side views in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3,1 is shell, and 2 is auger, and 3 is bearing block, and 4 is bearing, and 5 is transmission case, and 6 is seal receptacle, 7 It is seal pressure cap, 8 is connecting rod, and 9 is motor rocking arm, and 10 is motor rocking arm wheel, and 11 is motor, and 12 is auger rocking arm wheel, and 13 is to twist Imperial rocking arm, 14 is filler, and 15 is charging aperture, and 16 is discharging opening, and 17 is filler briquetting.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid particle feeder for reaction under high pressure system, it includes screw feeding device and transmission device, spiral shell It includes screw feeding device and transmission device with rotation feed arrangement, and screw feeding device includes shell 1, auger 2 and bearing 4, outward Have auger 2 in shell 1, bearing 4 is connected by bearing block 3 with transmission case 5, and the one end of shell 1 is tightly connected with transmission case 5, and have into Material mouth, the other end is discharging opening, and auger 2 is fixed on bearing 4, and there is auger rocking arm wheel one end that auger 2 is located in transmission case 5 12;Transmission device includes connecting rod 8, motor rocking arm 9, motor rocking arm wheel 10 and motor 11, the connection auger rocking arm of auger rocking arm wheel 12 13, the connection connecting rod 8 of auger rocking arm 13, connecting rod 8 is connected by sealing device with the motor rocking arm 9 positioned at the outside of transmission case 5, motor Rocking arm 9 is connected with motor rocking arm wheel 10, and motor rocking arm wheel 10 is arranged on motor 11.
The sealing device is made up of seal receptacle 6, seal pressure cap 7, filler 14, filler briquetting 17, and seal receptacle 6 is fixed on biography At dynamic case 5, filler 14 is located in seal receptacle 6, and is sealed by filler briquetting 17 and seal pressure cap 7.Described charging aperture 15 be to On, discharging opening 16 is downward.
The bearing block 3 plays fixed auger bearing 4, and filler 14 is flexible graphite sealing ring, and filler 14 is by filler pressure Block 17 is compressed, and the outside of filler 14 keeps sealing by seal receptacle 6, seal pressure cap 7.Auger shell 1 keeps close with the welding of transmission case 5 Envelope.
Discharging opening 16 is connected with the sealing of high-pressure reactor charging aperture.Charging aperture 15 is connected with hopper sealing.
The utility model relates to reaction under high pressure system.Therefore, the problem for being related to pressurize and seal.Using Fig. 1, 2nd, during solid particle feeder shown in 3, stretched by sealing hopper side by an equalizing main for externally connected source of the gas Enter to seal the gas pressure below hopper delivered inside gas balance, consolidating in hopper will be sealed with the gases at high pressure for avoiding bottom Body particle blows afloat, and influence solid particle enters screw feeding device, and whole sealing hopper keeps strict sealing state.Inlet amount Can be controlled by motor 11.
It is difficult to feed because the solid particle for reacting easily is reunited in sealing hopper bridging, channel, bonding, can basis Increase the oscillator entrance high-pressure reactor continuous, stable to ensure material the need for reality at sealing hopper.
Can there is high pressure sealing in conventional auger charging, the auger screw rod of rotation can be in certain period of time at a high speed Afterwards, gap is formed with around screw rod, causes auger to seal and go wrong.The utility model according to the principle of high-pressure pump, by electricity The drive motor rocking arm wheel 10, motor rocking arm 9 of machine 11 is rotated, filling flexible graphite packing 14 in motor rocking arm 9 and sealed transmission case 5 Connecting rod 8 be connected, connecting rod 8 is formed shuttle plunger motion, the working method of high-pressure pump is formd, in sealed transmission case 5 Connecting rod 8 be connected with auger rocking arm 13, the connecting rocker arm wheel 12 of auger rocking arm 13, auger rocking arm wheel 12 is connected to auger bearing 4, Under hyperbaric environment, the entrance reactor of solid particle continuous-stable substantially increases the sealing property of solid particle feeder, can Up to 7MPa even more highs, so as to solve the problems, such as high pressure sealing mentioned above.
The above is the schematical specific embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to model of the present utility model Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations made on the premise of design of the present utility model and principle is not departed from, Modification and combination, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solids feeder for high-pressure system, it includes screw feeding device and transmission device, it is characterised in that spiral shell Rotation feed arrangement includes there is auger (2) in shell (1), auger (2) and bearing (4), shell (1), and bearing (4) is by bearing block (3) it is connected with transmission case (5), shell (1) one end is tightly connected with transmission case (5), and has charging aperture (15), the other end is Material mouth (16), auger (2) is fixed on bearing (4), and there is auger rocking arm wheel (12) one end of auger (2) in transmission case (5); Transmission device includes connecting rod (8), motor rocking arm (9), motor rocking arm wheel (10) and motor (11), and auger rocking arm wheel (12) connection is twisted Imperial rocking arm (13), auger rocking arm (13) connects connecting rod (8), and connecting rod (8) is by sealing device and the electricity being located at outside transmission case (5) Machine rocking arm (9) is connected, and motor rocking arm (9) is connected with motor rocking arm wheel (10), and motor rocking arm wheel (10) is installed in motor (11) On.
2. a kind of solids feeder for high-pressure system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing device by Seal receptacle (6), seal pressure cap (7), filler (14) and filler briquetting (17) composition, seal receptacle (6) are fixed on transmission case (5) place, Filler (14) is sealed in seal receptacle (6) by filler briquetting (17) and seal pressure cap (7).
3. a kind of solids feeder for high-pressure system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described charging aperture (15) it is upward, discharging opening (16) is downward.
CN201621199080.9U 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 A solid feeder for high -pressure system Active CN206168374U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621199080.9U CN206168374U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 A solid feeder for high -pressure system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621199080.9U CN206168374U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 A solid feeder for high -pressure system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206168374U true CN206168374U (en) 2017-05-17

Family

ID=58681491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621199080.9U Active CN206168374U (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 A solid feeder for high -pressure system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206168374U (en)

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