CN206164112U - A attenuating device is inductiond to anti current potential for photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents
A attenuating device is inductiond to anti current potential for photovoltaic power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206164112U CN206164112U CN201621189830.4U CN201621189830U CN206164112U CN 206164112 U CN206164112 U CN 206164112U CN 201621189830 U CN201621189830 U CN 201621189830U CN 206164112 U CN206164112 U CN 206164112U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于光伏发电系统的抗电势诱导衰减装置，所述光伏发电系统包括PV组件，以及通过正直流母线、负直流母线与所述PV组件连接的逆变器；所述抗电势诱导衰减装置的一端与负直流母线连接，另一端接地；该装置包括串联连接的电子开关、熔断器及限流电阻，该装置还包括检测模块、比较模块、电子开关控制模块及监控模块。本实用新型公开的用于光伏发电系统的抗电势诱导衰减装置，能够及时地检测出光伏发电系统中PV组件正极对地短路的情况，并且可快速地切断抗电势诱导衰减装置与负直流母线的连接，防止抗电势诱导衰减装置的熔丝和电阻的损坏，同时可及时上报绝缘阻抗故障的信息，降低了系统维护的工作量。
The utility model discloses an anti-potential-induced attenuation device for a photovoltaic power generation system. The photovoltaic power generation system includes a PV component and an inverter connected to the PV component through a positive DC bus and a negative DC bus; One end of the anti-potential induced attenuation device is connected to the negative DC bus, and the other end is grounded; the device includes an electronic switch, a fuse and a current limiting resistor connected in series, and the device also includes a detection module, a comparison module, an electronic switch control module and a monitoring module . The anti-potential-induced attenuation device used in the photovoltaic power generation system disclosed by the utility model can timely detect the short circuit of the positive electrode of the PV module to the ground in the photovoltaic power generation system, and can quickly cut off the connection between the anti-potential-induced attenuation device and the negative DC bus. connection to prevent damage to the fuse and resistor of the anti-potential induced attenuation device, and at the same time report the information of the insulation resistance fault in time, reducing the workload of system maintenance.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of new energies, more particularly to a kind of anti-potential for photovoltaic generating system is induced
Attenuating device.
Background technology
Solar electrical energy generation obtains increasing development as the important component part of new forms of energy.As photovoltaic industry is advised
Mould constantly expands, the diversity of use environment and uncertain, the particularly more severe area of some environmental conditions, with when
Between prolongation occur in that it is a series of cause photovoltaic module power to decline due to PID phenomenons, the problem of lower power production.
Applicant proposes one kind after being connected in series using fuse and switch PV components in patent CN103475271A
Minus earth scheme, as shown in figure 1, this scheme can eliminate under normal circumstances back bias voltage, effectively solve the problems, such as PID.
But can cause if the positive bus-bar or PV cell panels positive pole of inverter hinder for some reason appearance ground connection in the state of start operation
The short circuit of PV plates both positive and negative polarity, the situation for causing fuse frequent breakage, maintenance workload to increase.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system,
Aim to solve the problem that the positive direct-current bus of inverter or the positive pole of PV components hinder for some reason appearance ground connection, cause the positive and negative extremely short of PV components
Road, causes fuse frequent breakage, increases the problem of maintenance workload.
For achieving the above object, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of anti-potential induction for photovoltaic generating system and declines
Subtract device, the photovoltaic generating system includes PV components, and connects with the PV components by positive direct-current bus, negative dc bus
The inverter for connecing；One end of the resisting potential induced degradation device is connected with negative dc bus, other end ground connection；The device includes
Electrical switch, fuse and the current-limiting resistance being connected in series, the device also includes detection module, comparison module, electrical switch control
Molding block and monitoring module；
The detection module, for detecting the voltage at current-limiting resistance two ends or flowing through the electric current of current-limiting resistance；
The comparison module, for the voltage that detected according to the detection module or electric current, with default voltage or
Person's electric current is compared, and generates the control signal of electrical switch first to the electrical switch control module；
The monitoring module, controls for according to the system information of the photovoltaic generating system, generating electrical switch second
Signal gives the electrical switch control module；
The electrical switch control module, for the control signal of electrical switch first that generated according to the comparison module and
The control signal of electrical switch second that the monitoring module is generated, controls shut-off or the closure of the electrical switch.
Optionally, described device includes the DC voltage being connected in series with the electrical switch, fuse, current-limiting resistance
Source.
Optionally, the direct voltage source includes isolating transformer and rectification unit；
The input of the isolating transformer is connected with the ac output end of the inverter；The isolating transformer it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the rectification unit.
Optionally, the rectification unit includes commutation diode and filter capacitor.
Optionally, the direct voltage source includes DC-DC converter；
The input of the DC-DC converter is connected with the direct-flow input end or PV components of the inverter.
Optionally, the detection module includes high resistant Differential Detection module；The high resistant Differential Detection module, for obtaining
The voltage at current-limiting resistance two ends.
Optionally, the detection module includes Hall detection module；One end of the current-limiting resistance is provided with Hall unit device
Part, by the Hall components and parts and the Hall detection module electric current of current-limiting resistance is obtained.
Optionally, the system information of the photovoltaic generating system includes the compressor start up condition and/or the light of the inverter
The insulation impedance detection information of photovoltaic generating system.
Optionally, the electrical switch includes the one kind in IGCT, transistor, IGBT or field effect transistor.
Optionally, the PV components include the multiple PV batteries being connected in series or multiple PV batteries for being connected in parallel or
One kind in multiple PV batteries of person's connection in series-parallel connection.
The resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that this utility model embodiment is provided, by what is arranged
Detection module, comparison module, electrical switch control module and monitoring module, can in time detect PV in photovoltaic generating system
The situation of component positive pole shorted to earth, and the connection of resisting potential induced degradation device and negative dc bus can be quickly shut off,
The fuse of resisting potential induced degradation device and the damage of resistance are prevented, while the information of insulation impedance failure can be reported in time, is dropped
The low workload of system maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the resisting potential induced degradation apparatus structure schematic diagram of prior art；
Fig. 2 shows for the resisting potential induced degradation apparatus structure for photovoltaic generating system that this utility model embodiment is provided
It is intended to；
The electronics of the resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that Fig. 3 is provided for this utility model embodiment
On-off control block diagram；
Another knot of resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that Fig. 4 is provided for this utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram；
The direct current of the resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that Fig. 5 is provided for this utility model embodiment
The structural representation of voltage source；
The resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that Fig. 6 is provided for this utility model embodiment it is equivalent
Electrical block diagram.
The realization of this utility model purpose, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain this utility model
Utility model.
This utility model each embodiment is realized referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, using being used for
Represent the suffix of such as " module ", " part " or " unit " of element only for being conducive to explanation of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, this utility model embodiment proposes that a kind of anti-potential induction for photovoltaic generating system declines
Subtract device, photovoltaic generating system includes PV components 10, and connects with PV components 10 by positive direct-current bus 21, negative dc bus 22
The inverter 40 for connecing；One end of resisting potential induced degradation device 30 is connected with negative dc bus 22, other end ground connection；Anti- potential is lured
Lead electrical switch 31, fuse 32 and current-limiting resistance 33 that attenuating device 30 includes being connected in series.It should be noted that series connection connects
Electrical switch 31, fuse 32 and the current-limiting resistance 33 for connecing, the order of connection relation between device is not limited by accompanying drawing.
In the present embodiment, PV components 10 can be the multiple PV batteries 11 being connected in series or the multiple PV being connected in parallel
Battery 11 or multiple PV batteries 11 of connection in series-parallel connection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, resisting potential induced degradation device 30 also includes detection module, comparison module, electrical switch control
Molding block and monitoring module；
Detection module, for detecting the voltage at current-limiting resistance two ends or flowing through the electric current of current-limiting resistance；
In the present embodiment, detection module may include high resistant Differential Detection module, can be real by high resistant Differential Detection module
When obtain the voltage at current-limiting resistance 33 two ends.
In the present embodiment, detection module may include Hall detection module, and one end of current-limiting resistance 33 is provided with Hall unit
Device, by Hall components and parts and Hall detection module the electric current at the two ends of current-limiting resistance 33 can be in real time obtained.
It should be noted that using high resistant Differential Detection module or Hall detection module, can be by user according to actual feelings
Condition is selected.
Comparison module, for the voltage that detected according to detection module or electric current, enters with default voltage or electric current
Row compares, and generates electrical switch the first control signal electron switch control module；
In the present embodiment, comparison module can be a comparator circuit, the voltage for detecting or electric current after filtering after
The in-phase end of comparator is sent to, default threshold voltage accesses the backward end of comparator, when the voltage for detecting is higher than threshold values electricity
After pressure, comparator output high level, as the first control signal of electrical switch.
Monitoring module, for according to the system information of photovoltaic generating system, generating the control signal of electrical switch second to electricity
Sub- switch control module；In the present embodiment, the compressor start up condition of the system information of photovoltaic generating system including inverter 40 and/or
The insulation impedance detection information of photovoltaic generating system.
In the present embodiment, monitoring module can be the DSP control system of inverter, when system does not have insulation impedance failure,
After inverter startup operation, DSP sends high level as the second control signal of electrical switch, otherwise sends low level as electricity
Second control signal of son switch.
In the present embodiment, monitoring module is alternatively the monitoring system of photovoltaic generating system or for an independent module.
Electrical switch control module, for the control signal of electrical switch first that generated according to comparison module and monitoring module
The control signal of electrical switch second of generation, controls shut-off or the closure of electrical switch.First control signal of electrical switch
After being negated by gate, carry out gate line and calculate with the second control signal of electrical switch, if line is defeated with after
Go out then to control electrical switch 31 for high level and turn on, otherwise control electrical switch 31 and disconnect.
In the present embodiment, electrical switch includes but is not limited to IGCT, transistor, IGBT or field effect transistor.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, further, resisting potential induced degradation device 30 include be connected in series electrical switch 31,
Fuse 32, current-limiting resistance 33 and direct voltage source 34.Direct voltage source 34 is used to raise the negative dc bus of PV components to big
The voltage on ground.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, direct voltage source may include isolating transformer T1 and rectification unit, rectification unit includes rectification
Diode D1 and filter capacitor C1.The input of isolating transformer T1 is connected with the ac output end 41 of inverter 40；Isolation becomes
The outfan of depressor T1 is connected with rectification unit.
In other embodiments, direct voltage source may include DC-DC converter, the input and inverter of DC-DC converter
40 direct-flow input end (i.e. positive direct-current bus 21, negative dc bus 22) or PV components connection 10.
For a better understanding of the present invention thought, is set forth in reference to Fig. 6.The positive and negative terminal of PV batteries is to its side
All there is distribution capacity and DC impedance in frame (i.e. greatly), after polylith PV battery series-parallel connections connect, the distribution capacity to the earth
The uf orders of magnitude can be reached, only tens K Europe can be reduced to the DC impedance of the earth.In resisting potential induced degradation device 30
After the conducting closure of electrical switch 31, positive direct-current bus 21, negative dc bus 22, current-limiting resistance 33, direct voltage source 34 and PV groups
The D.C. resistance electric capacity of part 10 forms the equivalent circuit shown in Fig. 6.In figure Upv for inverter 40 DC input voitage (i.e. just
Voltage between dc bus and negative dc bus), C+, C- are respectively equivalent point over the ground of positive direct-current bus, negative dc bus
Cloth electric capacity, R+, R- are respectively positive direct-current bus, negative dc bus Equivalent DC impedance over the ground, and R is resisting potential induced degradation dress
The impedance of 30 current-limiting resistance 33 is put, U is the direct voltage source 34 of resisting potential induced degradation device 30, and due to PV components 10
Symmetry, C+ and C- is equal, and R+ and R- are equal, therefore can be calculated voltage of the negative dc bus (Udc-) to the earth (O)
For
In order to reach the effect of resisting potential induced degradation, Udc- needs to meet Udc- >=0, that is, need to design anti-potential induction
Direct voltage source 34 meets voltage relationship in attenuating device 30：
There is no the shorted to earth of PV components 10 under normal circumstances, by the electric current of resisting potential induced degradation device 30
For：I≤U/R
Electrical switch 31, fuse 32 and the current limliting electricity of resisting potential induced degradation device 30 are selected according to this current value size
The rated current tolerance parameter of resistance 33.
After the positive pole for PV components 10 occur is to the earth PE short circuit unusual service conditions, by resisting potential induced degradation device 30
Maximum current is：
Electrical switch 31, fuse 32 and the current limliting electricity of resisting potential induced degradation device 30 are selected according to this current value size
The maximum current tolerance parameter of resistance 33.
After the positive pole of PV components 10 in system short-circuit abnormal conditions occurs to the earth PE, failure is detected in time, and pass through
The fast shut-off resisting potential induced degradation device 30 of electrical switch 31 and the connection of negative dc bus 22, prevent resisting potential induced degradation
The fuse 32 of device 30 and the damage of current-limiting resistance 33, while reporting the information of insulation impedance failure.
By taking Fig. 4 as an example, electrical switch 31 may be selected 1200V it is pressure/the field effect metal-oxide-semiconductor of 10A rated current, fuse 32
Rated current be 1A, the voltage of direct voltage source 34 is 50Vdc.If the photovoltaic generating system of photovoltaic generating system 1000V, i.e.,
Upv is 1000V, it is assumed that R+ is 5k Europe, and resistance R of current-limiting resistance 33 is 100 Europe, the equivalent circuit according to Fig. 6, Ke Yiji
Calculate and now bear voltage Udc-=29V of the dc bus to the earth, meet the requirement of resisting potential induced degradation design.There is no PV
Component shorted to earth under normal circumstances, by electric current I=(the 50-29)/100=0.21A of resisting potential induced degradation device 30,
The voltage at the two ends of current-limiting resistance 33 also all meets requirement for the type selecting of 21V, power consumption 4.4W, fuse 32 and electrical switch 31.
Meet inverter compressor start up condition when monitoring module detects photovoltaic generating system, and receive photovoltaic generating system
Insulation impedance detection information it is normal after, send closure electrical switch 31 request；Otherwise send and disconnect asking for electrical switch 31
Ask.Electrical switch control module receives the signal of monitoring module and comparison module and does Comprehensive Control, if monitoring module and compared
Module all asks to close electrical switch 31, then perform the order of closure electrical switch 31, otherwise disconnects the conducting of electrical switch 31.
It is of different sizes according to the different short circuit currents for occurring of short dot after occurring in PV components 10 to big ground short circuit,
Maximum short circuit current be inverter positive direct-current bus to big ground short circuit when.The voltage at the two ends of real-time sampling current-limiting resistance 33 is sent to height
Resistance Differential Detection module, then the voltage for detecting is compared judgement with default voltage.If more than threshold values, compares mould
Block then sends the request for disconnecting electrical switch 31 to electrical switch control module；If being not above threshold values, closure electricity is sent
The request of son switch 31.Simultaneously electrical switch control module can be monitored whether the feedback of the information of threshold values is exceeded to monitoring module
Module can report and submit the information of the insulation impedance failure of photovoltaic generating system, and electron to open after the information more than threshold values is received
Close control module and send the request for disconnecting electrical switch 31, form lock-in control.
The resisting potential induced degradation device for photovoltaic generating system that this utility model embodiment is provided, by what is arranged
Detection module, comparison module, electrical switch control module and monitoring module, can in time detect PV in photovoltaic generating system
The situation of component positive pole shorted to earth, and the connection of resisting potential induced degradation device and negative dc bus can be quickly shut off,
The fuse of resisting potential induced degradation device and the damage of resistance are prevented, while the information of insulation impedance failure can be reported in time, is dropped
The low workload of system maintenance.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure made using this utility model description and accompanying drawing content or equivalent flow conversion, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical fields, are included in the same manner in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621189830.4U CN206164112U (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | A attenuating device is inductiond to anti current potential for photovoltaic power generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621189830.4U CN206164112U (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | A attenuating device is inductiond to anti current potential for photovoltaic power generation system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107765094A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel PID prosthetic devices |
| CN108964496A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Improve the electricity generation system and ameliorative way that component caused by potential induction attenuation is decayed |
| CN110187222A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 科华恒盛股份有限公司 | Bus wiring faults detection circuit and failure judgment method |
| CN112952745A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-11 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic system, short-circuit protection method and device thereof, and inverter |
| CN113067365A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-02 | 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 | DC-coupled wind-solar hybrid system and its photovoltaic PID restoration control method |
| CN113852129A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system and control method thereof |
| CN115580220A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-01-06 | 锦浪科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic PID effect suppression and insulation impedance detection system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201621189830.4U patent/CN206164112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108964496A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Improve the electricity generation system and ameliorative way that component caused by potential induction attenuation is decayed |
| CN108964496B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-06-25 | 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Power generation system and improvement method for improving component attenuation caused by potential induced attenuation |
| CN107765094A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel PID prosthetic devices |
| CN110187222A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 科华恒盛股份有限公司 | Bus wiring faults detection circuit and failure judgment method |
| CN113067365A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-02 | 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 | DC-coupled wind-solar hybrid system and its photovoltaic PID restoration control method |
| CN112952745A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-11 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic system, short-circuit protection method and device thereof, and inverter |
| CN112952745B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-05-14 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic system, short-circuit protection method and device thereof and inverter |
| CN113852129A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-28 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system and control method thereof |
| CN113852129B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-05-14 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation system and control method thereof |
| CN115580220A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-01-06 | 锦浪科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic PID effect suppression and insulation impedance detection system |
| CN115580220B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-14 | 锦浪科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic PID effect suppression and insulation impedance detection system |
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