CN206161347U - Light -duty high accuracy ice core cutting device - Google Patents
Light -duty high accuracy ice core cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206161347U CN206161347U CN201621200458.2U CN201621200458U CN206161347U CN 206161347 U CN206161347 U CN 206161347U CN 201621200458 U CN201621200458 U CN 201621200458U CN 206161347 U CN206161347 U CN 206161347U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型轻型高精度冰芯切割装置属于机床技术领域,涉及一种木材或类似材料的加工装置,具体涉及一种基于导轨的轻型高精度冰芯切割装置。The utility model relates to a light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device, which belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and relates to a processing device for wood or similar materials, in particular to a light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device based on a guide rail.
背景技术Background technique
在对采自极地冰盖或山地冰川的冰芯进行化学分析前,需要对冰芯进行高精度切割。目前,能够对冰芯进行高精度切割的装置主要有电脑裁板锯、数控等离子切割机和精密带锯。电脑裁板锯和数控等离子切割机可以对冰芯进行高精度切割,但其体积较大,质量较重(往往有数百公斤),且无法长期在低温环境下工作。精密带锯较为轻便,但其操作平台较小,往往需要多人协同操作才能对冰芯进行高精度切割。此外,用精密带锯切割冰芯时,需要用手推动冰芯样品,不仅容易对样品造成污染,而且也不安全。Ice cores collected from polar ice sheets or mountain glaciers require high-precision cutting prior to chemical analysis. At present, the devices capable of high-precision cutting of ice cores mainly include computer panel saws, numerical control plasma cutting machines and precision band saws. Computerized panel saws and CNC plasma cutting machines can cut ice cores with high precision, but they are large in size and heavy in weight (often hundreds of kilograms), and cannot work in a low temperature environment for a long time. The precision band saw is relatively light, but its operating platform is small, and it often requires the cooperation of multiple people to perform high-precision cutting of ice cores. In addition, when cutting the ice core with a precision band saw, the ice core sample needs to be pushed by hand, which is not only easy to pollute the sample, but also unsafe.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述不足之处提供一种轻型高精度冰芯切割装置,是基于导轨的对冰芯样品进行高精度、高速切割的轻型/操作简单装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device for the above shortcomings, which is a light-duty/simple-operating device for high-precision and high-speed cutting of ice core samples based on guide rails.
本实用新型是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized by taking the following technical solutions:
轻型高精度冰芯切割装置包括导轨平台、导轨、导轨滑台、第一导轨滑块、第二导轨滑块和冰芯夹;导轨设置在导轨平台中部,所述导轨包括相互平行的第一导轨和第二导轨;导轨滑台包括相互平行等高的第一导轨滑台和第二导轨滑台;所述第一导轨滑台通过第一导轨滑块安装在第一导轨上,第一导轨滑块带动第一导轨滑台在第一导轨上作直线往复移动;第二导轨滑台通过第二导轨滑块安装在第二导轨上,第二导轨滑块带动第二导轨滑台在第二导轨上作直线往复移动;第一导轨滑台和第二导轨滑台之间留有空隙;在第一导轨滑台的一侧设有与第一导轨滑台相平行的冰芯夹安装座,在冰芯夹安装座上设有可移动的冰芯夹。The light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device includes a guide rail platform, a guide rail, a guide rail slide table, a first guide rail slider, a second guide rail slider and an ice core holder; the guide rail is arranged in the middle of the guide rail platform, and the guide rails include first guide rails parallel to each other and the second guide rail; the guide rail slide table includes a first guide rail slide table and a second guide rail slide table parallel to each other; the first guide rail slide table is installed on the first guide rail through the first guide rail slider, and the first guide rail slide The block drives the slide table of the first guide rail to reciprocate in a straight line on the first guide rail; the slide table of the second guide rail is installed on the second guide rail through the slide block of the second guide rail, and the slide block of the second guide rail drives the slide table of the second guide rail Make a linear reciprocating movement on the top; there is a gap between the first guide rail slide table and the second guide rail slide table; an ice core clip mounting seat parallel to the first guide rail slide table is provided on one side of the first guide rail slide table. The ice core clamp mounting seat is provided with a movable ice core clamp.
所述轻型高精度冰芯切割装置还包括电锯,电锯活动设置在导轨平台下部,在第一导轨和第二导轨之间中部开有锯槽,电锯的锯条垂直穿过锯槽,在锯槽内移动切割。The light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device also includes an electric saw, which is movably arranged on the lower part of the guide rail platform, and a saw slot is opened in the middle between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the saw blade of the electric saw passes through the saw slot vertically. Move the cut in the saw groove.
所述导轨平台安装在机架或大小相符的基座上。The rail platform is mounted on a rack or pedestal to fit.
在第一导轨滑台和第二导轨滑台中部沿导轨方向均设有凹槽座,第一导轨滑台和第二导轨滑台的凹槽座组成半圆柱形凹槽,所述凹槽座在不用时可取下。In the middle of the first guide rail slide table and the second guide rail slide table, groove seats are provided along the guide rail direction, and the groove seats of the first guide rail slide table and the second guide rail slide table form a semi-cylindrical groove, and the groove seat Can be removed when not in use.
所述冰芯夹不少于3个。There are no less than 3 ice core clips.
在第二导轨滑台上设有与第二导轨滑台平行的可移动挡板,挡板通过螺丝固定在第二导轨滑台上。A movable baffle plate parallel to the second guide rail slide table is arranged on the second guide rail slide table, and the baffle plate is fixed on the second guide rail slide table by screws.
所述导轨滑台采用人工或电机带动。The guide rail slide table is driven manually or by a motor.
轻型高精度冰芯切割装置的切割方法,包括如下步骤:A cutting method of a light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device includes the following steps:
1)将待切割冰芯放置在第一导轨滑台和第二导轨滑台组合的凹槽内后,调整冰芯夹的位置,使得冰芯夹将冰芯稳定夹持住;1) After placing the ice core to be cut in the groove of the combination of the first guide rail slide and the second guide rail slide, adjust the position of the ice core clamp so that the ice core clamp can hold the ice core stably;
2)将导轨滑台沿着导轨移动至电锯的锯条处;2) Move the guide rail slide table along the guide rail to the saw blade of the chainsaw;
3)开启电锯,匀速地移动导轨滑台,使锯条均匀切割冰芯,从而得到半圆柱形冰芯;3) Turn on the electric saw and move the guide rail slide table at a constant speed so that the saw blade can cut the ice core evenly to obtain a semi-cylindrical ice core;
4)取下凹槽座,将步骤3)所得到的半圆柱形冰芯的长方形截面朝下,放置在导轨平台上,需要切割的位置与锯条对齐,半圆柱形冰芯的上部使用冰芯夹夹持住;在第二导轨滑台上放置挡板,抵住半圆柱形冰芯;4) Remove the groove seat, place the rectangular section of the semi-cylindrical ice core obtained in step 3) downward on the guide rail platform, align the position to be cut with the saw blade, and use the ice core for the upper part of the semi-cylindrical ice core Hold it with the clip; place the baffle on the second guide rail slide table, against the semi-cylindrical ice core;
5)开启电锯,匀速地移动导轨滑台,使锯条均匀切割半圆柱形冰芯,从而得到切割后的冰芯;5) Turn on the chainsaw and move the slide table of the guide rail at a constant speed so that the saw blade can cut the semi-cylindrical ice core evenly, so as to obtain the ice core after cutting;
6)重复上述步骤4)至5),直至获得切割成品冰芯。6) Repeat the above steps 4) to 5) until the finished ice cores are obtained.
本实用新型装置设计合理,结构简单,具有如下优点:The utility model has reasonable design and simple structure, and has the following advantages:
1)操作灵活,安装和移动方便;导轨平台上的冰芯夹的位置可以自由调节,确保切割过程中冰芯在平台上的位置不会移动;1) Flexible operation, convenient installation and movement; the position of the ice core clamp on the guide rail platform can be adjusted freely to ensure that the position of the ice core on the platform will not move during the cutting process;
2)由于冰芯在切割过程中严格按照直线运动,极大地提高了电锯锯条的寿命;2) Since the ice core moves strictly in a straight line during the cutting process, the life of the chainsaw blade is greatly improved;
3)设计了独特的凹槽,可将冰芯(通常为圆柱体)沿纵剖面切成大小相等的两份;3) A unique groove is designed to cut the ice core (usually a cylinder) into two parts of equal size along the longitudinal section;
4)在冰芯稳定同位素(或离子、微粒、痕量元素)样品分样的过程中,冰芯需要按照固定的分辨率(如每个样品长度为3cm)进行切割;通过在导轨滑台的一侧设计了位置(即挡板距锯条的直线距离)可调节的挡板。这极大地提高了冰芯分样效率。4) During the sampling process of ice core stable isotope (or ions, particles, trace elements) samples, the ice core needs to be cut according to a fixed resolution (such as the length of each sample is 3cm); One side is designed with a baffle whose position (that is, the linear distance between the baffle and the saw blade) can be adjusted. This greatly improves the efficiency of ice core sampling.
5)目前国际上多采用连续流的方法对冰芯样品进行高精度快速测试,但是连续流分析方法需要对冰芯样品进行非常规则的切割,本实用新型可以满足连续流冰芯样品的切割工作。5) At present, the continuous flow method is mostly used in the world for high-precision and rapid testing of ice core samples, but the continuous flow analysis method requires very regular cutting of ice core samples. The utility model can meet the cutting work of continuous flow ice core samples .
附图说明Description of drawings
以下将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1是本实用新型冰芯切割装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model ice core cutting device;
图2是本实用新型装置将冰芯沿着纵剖面切割成相等的半圆柱形冰芯的使用状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model device cutting the ice core into equal semi-cylindrical ice cores along the longitudinal section;
图3是本实用新型装置对图2中的半圆柱型冰芯两侧进行切割的使用状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the utility model device cutting the both sides of the semi-cylindrical ice core in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型装置对图3中的冰芯继续切割的使用状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the device of the present invention for continuing to cut the ice core in Fig. 3 .
图中:1、导轨平台,2-1、第一导轨,2-2、第二导轨,3-1、第一导轨滑台,3-2、第二导轨滑台,4-1、第一导轨滑块,4-2、第二导轨滑块,5、冰芯夹,6、电锯,7、锯条,8、凹槽座,9、凹槽,10、挡板,11、冰芯,12、机架。In the figure: 1. Guide rail platform, 2-1, the first guide rail, 2-2, the second guide rail, 3-1, the first guide rail slide table, 3-2, the second guide rail slide table, 4-1, the first guide rail Guide rail slider, 4-2, second guide rail slider, 5, ice core clamp, 6, electric saw, 7, saw blade, 8, groove seat, 9, groove, 10, baffle plate, 11, ice core, 12. Rack.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照附图1~4,轻型高精度冰芯切割装置包括导轨平台1、导轨、导轨滑台、第一导轨滑块4-1、第二导轨滑块4-2和冰芯夹5;导轨设置在导轨平台1中部,所述导轨包括相互平行的第一导轨2-1和第二导轨2-2;导轨滑台包括相互平行等高的第一导轨滑台3-1和第二导轨滑台3-2;所述第一导轨滑台3-1通过第一导轨滑块4-1安装在第一导轨2-1上,第一导轨滑块4-1带动第一导轨滑台3-1在第一导轨2-1上作直线往复移动;第二导轨滑台3-2通过第二导轨滑块4-2安装在第二导轨2-2上,第二导轨滑块4-2带动第二导轨滑台3-2在第二导轨2-2上作直线往复移动;第一导轨滑台3-1和第二导轨滑台3-2之间留有空隙;在第一导轨滑台3-1的一侧设有与第一导轨滑台3-1相平行的冰芯夹安装座,在冰芯夹安装座上设有可移动的冰芯夹5。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-4, the light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device includes a guide rail platform 1, a guide rail, a guide rail slide table, a first guide rail slider 4-1, a second guide rail slider 4-2 and an ice core holder 5; In the middle of the guide rail platform 1, the guide rail includes a first guide rail 2-1 and a second guide rail 2-2 parallel to each other; 3-2; the first guide rail slider 3-1 is installed on the first guide rail 2-1 through the first guide rail slider 4-1, and the first guide rail slider 4-1 drives the first guide rail slider 3-1 Make linear reciprocating movement on the first guide rail 2-1; the second guide rail slider 3-2 is installed on the second guide rail 2-2 through the second guide rail slider 4-2, and the second guide rail slider 4-2 drives the second guide rail slider 4-2 The second guide rail slide 3-2 moves linearly back and forth on the second guide rail 2-2; there is a gap between the first guide rail slide 3-1 and the second guide rail slide 3-2; One side of the -1 is provided with an ice core clip mounting seat parallel to the first guide rail slide table 3-1, and a movable ice core clip 5 is provided on the ice core clip mounting seat.
所述轻型高精度冰芯切割装置还包括电锯6,电锯6活动设置在导轨平台1下部,在第一导轨2-1和第二导轨2-2之间中部开有锯槽,电锯6的锯条7垂直穿过锯槽,在锯槽内移动切割。The light-duty high-precision ice core cutting device also includes an electric saw 6. The electric saw 6 is movably arranged on the lower part of the guide rail platform 1. There is a saw groove in the middle between the first guide rail 2-1 and the second guide rail 2-2. The electric saw 6 The saw blade 7 of 6 vertically passes through the saw groove, and moves and cuts in the saw groove.
所述导轨平台1安装在机架12上。The rail platform 1 is installed on a frame 12 .
在第一导轨滑台3-1和第二导轨滑台3-2中部沿导轨方向均设有凹槽座8,第一导轨滑台3-1和第二导轨滑台3-2的凹槽座8组成半圆柱形凹槽9,所述凹槽座8在不用时可取下。In the middle of the first guide rail slide table 3-1 and the second guide rail slide table 3-2, groove seats 8 are arranged along the guide rail direction, and the grooves of the first guide rail slide table 3-1 and the second guide rail slide table 3-2 The seat 8 forms a semi-cylindrical groove 9, which can be removed when not in use.
在第二导轨滑台3-2上设有与第二导轨滑台3-2平行的可移动挡板10,挡板10通过螺丝固定在第二导轨滑台3-2上。A movable baffle 10 parallel to the second guide rail slide 3-2 is provided on the second guide rail slide 3-2, and the baffle 10 is fixed on the second guide rail slide 3-2 by screws.
图2是本实用新型装置将冰芯沿着纵剖面切割成相等的半圆柱形冰芯的使用状态示意图;将待切割冰芯11放置在第一导轨滑台3-1和第二导轨滑台3-2组合的凹槽9内后,调整冰芯夹5的位置,使得冰芯夹5将冰芯11稳定夹持住;将导轨滑台沿着导轨移动至电锯的锯条处;开启电锯,匀速地移动导轨滑台,使锯条7沿着纵剖面均匀切割冰芯11,从而得到半圆柱形冰芯。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the utility model cutting the ice core into equal semi-cylindrical ice cores along the longitudinal section; the ice core 11 to be cut is placed on the first guide rail slide 3-1 and the second guide rail slide 3-2 After the combined groove 9 is inside, adjust the position of the ice core clamp 5 so that the ice core clamp 5 can hold the ice core 11 stably; move the guide rail slide table along the guide rail to the saw blade of the electric saw; turn on the electric saw The saw moves the guide rail slide table at a constant speed, so that the saw blade 7 cuts the ice core 11 evenly along the longitudinal section, thereby obtaining a semi-cylindrical ice core.
图3是本实用新型装置对图2中的半圆柱型冰芯两侧进行切割的使用状态示意图;取下凹槽座8,将半圆柱形冰芯11的长方形截面朝下,放置在导轨滑台上,需要切割的位置与锯条7对齐,半圆柱形冰芯11的上部使用冰芯夹5夹持住;在第二导轨滑台3-2上放置挡板10,抵住半圆柱形冰芯11;开启电锯6,匀速地移动导轨滑台,使锯条7均匀切割半圆柱形冰芯11,从而得到切割后的冰芯11。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the utility model device cutting both sides of the semi-cylindrical ice core in Fig. 2; take off the groove seat 8, place the rectangular section of the semi-cylindrical ice core 11 on the guide rail slide On the table, the position to be cut is aligned with the saw blade 7, and the upper part of the semi-cylindrical ice core 11 is clamped by the ice core holder 5; a baffle plate 10 is placed on the second guide rail slide table 3-2 to resist the semi-cylindrical ice core. Core 11: Turn on the electric saw 6, move the guide rail slide table at a constant speed, so that the saw blade 7 can evenly cut the semi-cylindrical ice core 11, so as to obtain the ice core 11 after cutting.
图4是本实用新型装置对图3中的冰芯继续切割的使用状态示意图;采用与图3中相同的方法,将冰芯11切割成横截面为正方形的立方体。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the utility model device continuing to cut the ice core in Fig. 3; using the same method as in Fig. 3, the ice core 11 is cut into a cube with a square cross section.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106370460A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-01 | 南京大学 | Light high-precision ice core cutting device and cutting method thereof |
CN109249440A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2019-01-22 | 邱熹程 | A kind of rigid food automatic clinical microtome |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106370460A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-01 | 南京大学 | Light high-precision ice core cutting device and cutting method thereof |
CN109249440A (en) * | 2017-07-15 | 2019-01-22 | 邱熹程 | A kind of rigid food automatic clinical microtome |
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