A kind of cylinder of rotary compressor, rotary compressor and convertible frequency air-conditioner
Technical field
This utility model belongs to compressor field, more particularly to a kind of cylinder of rotary compressor, rotary compressor and change
Frequency air-conditioning.
Background technology
Energy-conservation and environmental protection are the two principal themes of current refrigeration, air conditioner industry, and air-conditioning frequency conversion is the weight for adapting to energy-conservation theme
Want direction.Convertible frequency air-conditioner is using APF (annual energy resource consumption efficiency) as the index for evaluating air conditioner energy saving grade, wherein convertible frequency air-conditioner
The energy consumption of middle operating mode often occupies sizable proportion.Compared with declared working condition, the compressor of middle operating mode down coversion air-conditioning
Rotating speed is low, and suction draught head is little, and pressure at expulsion is low, at this moment, if still designing rotation with the Energy Efficiency Standard under declared working condition
Compressor, and ignore the impact of middle operating mode, then energy consumption can be caused larger, the low problem of energy-saving efficiency, the theme phase with energy-conservation
It is contrary to.Therefore, it is to improve efficiency, it is necessary to which design is optimized to the dependency structure of compressor after compressor variable frequency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cylinder of rotary compressor, rotary compressor and convertible frequency air-conditioner, should
In for convertible frequency air-conditioner, to solve the problems, such as prior art in energy consumption is larger under operating mode in the middle of convertible frequency air-conditioner, improve convertible frequency air-conditioner
APF (annual energy resource consumption efficiency).
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of cylinder of rotary compressor, the suction of the cylinder
The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the steam vent of the cross-sectional area of pore and the cylinder is between 2.930~4.476.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the suction hole of the cylinder exists with the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the steam vent of the cylinder
Between 2.94~4.0.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the suction hole of the cylinder is with the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the steam vent of the cylinder
3.41。
Preferably, the cross section of the suction hole of the cylinder is oval or circular.
Preferably, the cross section of the steam vent of the cylinder is oval or circular.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of rotary compressor, including above-mentioned cylinder.
Further, the rotary compressor also includes bent axle, and the cylinder includes cylinder body, upper cylinder cover and lower cylinder
Lid, the cylinder body has inner chamber, and the upper cylinder cover and lower cylinder cap are separately positioned on the opposite end envelope of the cylinder body
Close the inner chamber;
Rotor is installed in one end of the bent axle, and the other end of the bent axle sequentially passes through the upper cylinder cover, cylinder sheet
Body and lower cylinder cap;
The bent axle includes eccentric part, and the eccentric part is located in the inner chamber, and piston is arranged with thereon;
The piston is contacted with internal chamber wall;
Blade groove is offered on the cylinder body, blade is provided with the blade groove, one end of the blade is located at institute
State in blade groove, the other end of the blade is arranged with the piston contact;
The cylinder inner cavity is divided into suction muffler and discharge chamber by the blade and the piston;
The suction hole is arranged on the internal chamber wall and connects with the suction muffler;
The steam vent is arranged on the upper cylinder cover and connects with the discharge chamber.
Preferably, through hole is offered on the internal chamber wall to connect with the discharge chamber, the through hole connects with the steam vent
It is logical.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner, including above-mentioned rotary compressor.
In sum, it is horizontal with steam vent by the air-breathing sky cross-sectional area by cylinder in the technical solution of the utility model
The ratio of sectional area is located between 2.930 to 4.476, can be while ensureing that clearance volume affects to reduce, exhaust resistance institute
The impact for bringing is also less, significantly improves the compression efficiency of rotary compressor, overcomes convertible frequency air-conditioner energy under middle operating mode
The excessive defect of consumption, improves the APF (annual energy resource consumption efficiency) of convertible frequency air-conditioner, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the rotary compressor of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2-3 is the structural representation of the cylinder of the rotary compressor of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the air-breathing sky cross-sectional area of the cylinder of this utility model embodiment and steam vent cross-sectional area ratio and compression
Curve chart between engine efficiency.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1- bent axles;2- cylinders;3- rotors;4- pistons;5- suction holes;6- steam vents;
11- eccentric parts;21- upper cylinder covers;Cylinder cap under 22-;23- blade grooves;24- blades;25- suction mufflers;26- discharge chambers;
27- through holes.
Specific embodiment
Applicant it has been investigated that, in the course of work of compressor, suction atmidometer and clearance volume are to affect pressure
Two key factors of contracting engine efficiency, the wherein size of suction hole pore size influences inspiratory resistance, steam vent aperture is then to affect row
The important feature parameter of atmidometer and clearance volume.Suction air pressure in the course of work of convertible frequency air-conditioner, under middle operating mode
Difference is less than the suction draught head under declared working condition, and under middle operating mode compressor rotating speed it is relatively low, therefore suction gas opening
Flow velocity is compared declared working condition and is had and significantly declines so that suction atmidometer also declines to a great extent.Now, suction gas opening sets
The diameter for being impact of the clearance volume for compressor efficiency, reducing steam vent of meter overriding concern, can effectively reduce clearance appearance
The impact that product is brought to compressor efficiency;But meanwhile, if aerofluxuss bore dia is too small, the flow velocity that it brings rises can then cause aerofluxuss
Resistance rising is excessive, and so as to weaken clearance volume the positive influences brought to compressor efficiency are reduced.At present, the air-breathing of compressor
Ratio general satisfaction 1.2≤A1/A2≤2.9 of hole cross-sectional area A 1 and steam vent cross-sectional area A 2, but the ratio in the range of being somebody's turn to do
The requirement of energy conservation of compressor cannot be met.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate design to the size of suction pore, it is ensured that clearance volume shadow
While ringing reduction, the impact that exhaust resistance is brought also reduces.
Based on this, this utility model provides a kind of cylinder of rotary compressor, rotary compressor and convertible frequency air-conditioner, to solve
The certainly larger problem of convertible frequency air-conditioner energy consumption in prior art.It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is adopted
Very simplified form and use non-accurately ratio, only to it is convenient, lucidly aid in illustrating this utility model embodiment
Purpose.
As Figure 1-3, be this utility model provide a kind of rotary compressor and rotary compressor cylinder, rotation pressure
Contracting machine includes bent axle 1 and cylinder 2;
The cylinder 2 includes cylinder body (non-label), upper cylinder cover 21 and lower cylinder cap 22.The cylinder body has interior
Chamber, the upper cylinder cover 21 and lower cylinder cap 22 are separately positioned on the opposite end of the cylinder body and close the inner chamber.
Rotor 3 is installed in one end of the bent axle 1, and the other end sequentially passes through upper cylinder cover 21, cylinder body and lower cylinder cap
22.The bent axle 1 includes eccentric part 11, and the eccentric part 11 is located in the inner chamber, and piston 4 is arranged with thereon.
The piston 4 is contacted with internal chamber wall, and it can be rotated while rotation along the internal chamber wall.
Offer on the cylinder body and blade 24 is provided with blade groove 23, the blade groove 13, the one of the blade 24
End is located in the blade groove 23, and the other end contacts setting with piston 4, and the blade 24 and piston 4 are divided into the inner chamber
Suction muffler 25 and discharge chamber 26.
The suction hole 5 is arranged on internal chamber wall and connects with suction muffler 25.
Offer through hole 27 on the internal chamber wall to connect with the discharge chamber 26, the through hole 27 be arranged at upper cylinder cover 21
On steam vent 6 connect.
In such scheme, the piston 4 does rotation and revolution motion under the driving of bent axle 1, and with cylinder body
Form crescent-shaped space between inner chamber, blade 24, upper cylinder cover 21 and lower cylinder cap 22, periodically increased by crescent-shaped space and
Reduce, realize suction, compression and the discharge of cold-producing medium.
As shown in figure 4, it has been found that the cross-sectional area A 1 of the suction hole of the cylinder of compressor and the steam vent
Cross-sectional area A 2 ratio A1/A2 and the compression efficiency of compressor between there is larger dependency, be ensure compressor redundant gap
While volume affects to reduce, the impact that exhaust resistance is brought is also less, improves the compression efficiency of compressor, the suction hole
The ratio of 5 cross-sectional area and the cross-sectional area of steam vent 6 is between 2.930~4.476.
It is further preferred that the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area of the suction hole 5 and steam vent 6 2.94~
4.0 between.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the suction hole 5 and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of steam vent 6 are 3.41.
In the above-described embodiments, the cross section of the suction hole 5 and (or) steam vent 6 is oval or circular.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner, including above-mentioned rotary compressor, can significantly increase change
The APF (annual energy resource consumption efficiency) of frequency air-conditioning.
In sum, in the technical solution of the utility model, by the way that the suction hole cross-sectional area of cylinder and steam vent is horizontal
The ratio of sectional area is located between 2.930 to 4.476, can be while ensureing that clearance volume affects to reduce, exhaust resistance institute
The impact for bringing is also less, significantly improves the compression efficiency of rotary compressor, overcomes convertible frequency air-conditioner energy under middle operating mode
The excessive defect of consumption, improves the APF (annual energy resource consumption efficiency) of convertible frequency air-conditioner, has reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Foregoing description is only the description to this utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of this utility model scope
Calmly, the those of ordinary skill in this utility model field does according to the disclosure above content any change, modification, belonging to right will
Seek the protection domain of book.