CN206157605U - Road wide -angle len with remove frost mist function - Google Patents

Road wide -angle len with remove frost mist function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206157605U
CN206157605U CN201621178153.6U CN201621178153U CN206157605U CN 206157605 U CN206157605 U CN 206157605U CN 201621178153 U CN201621178153 U CN 201621178153U CN 206157605 U CN206157605 U CN 206157605U
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wide
angle mirror
defrosting
road
controller
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CN201621178153.6U
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黄崇莉
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,包括立柱和广角镜本体,广角镜本体与除霜雾控制系统相连;除霜雾控制系统包括微型控制器,微型控制器的输入端分别与温湿度传感器、键盘、光感元件相连,微型控制器的输出端分别与警示灯、吹风元件、加热元件及太阳能充放电控制器连接,太阳能充放电控制器还与免维护蓄电池连接,警示灯、吹风元件、加热元件及免维护蓄电池均与太阳能板连接。本实用新型解决了现有技术中的道路广角镜在秋冬季节容易起雾结霜无法正常发挥作用、影响行车安全的问题。

The utility model discloses a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog, which comprises a column and a wide-angle mirror body, and the wide-angle mirror body is connected with a defrosting fog control system; The temperature and humidity sensor, the keyboard, and the photosensitive element are connected. The output terminals of the micro-controller are respectively connected with the warning light, the blowing element, the heating element and the solar charge and discharge controller. The solar charge and discharge controller is also connected with the maintenance-free battery. The warning light, Blowing elements, heating elements and maintenance-free batteries are all connected to solar panels. The utility model solves the problem that the road wide-angle mirror in the prior art is prone to fogging and frosting in autumn and winter and cannot function normally and affects driving safety.

Description

一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜A road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于交通设备技术领域,具体涉及一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜。The utility model belongs to the technical field of traffic equipment, in particular to a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog.

背景技术Background technique

我国幅员辽阔,属于多山地国家,在山区公路上行车是十分常见的。山区公路多为盘山绕行或依山傍水,弯道曲折、连续不断、视线不良,冬季冰雪路,秋季山雾路,夏季雨天泥泞路,汛期塌方多。这些路况对驾驶员安全行车极为不利,在一定程度上直接威胁着人民生命和财产安全。为此,交通管理部门在山区公路关键地方驾驶视线盲区或死角处安装有道路广角镜,但目前的广角镜在山区道路应用中存在的问题是在秋冬季节,山区空气湿度大、温度低,广角镜容易起雾结霜无法发挥作用,并且由于没有警示信号,极易发生交通事故。Our country has a vast territory and is a country with many mountains. It is very common to drive on mountain roads. Most of the roads in mountainous areas are detours around mountains or close to mountains and rivers, with twists and turns, continuous, poor visibility, ice and snow roads in winter, mountain fog roads in autumn, muddy roads in summer rainy days, and many landslides during flood seasons. These road conditions are extremely unfavorable to drivers' safe driving, and directly threaten people's lives and property safety to a certain extent. For this reason, the traffic management department installs road wide-angle mirrors in the blind spots or dead corners of the driving line of sight in key places on mountainous roads. Fog and frost are ineffective, and traffic accidents are extremely prone to occur because there are no warning signals.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,解决现有技术中的道路广角镜在秋冬季节容易起雾结霜无法正常发挥作用、影响行车安全的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting and fogging, so as to solve the problem that the road wide-angle mirror in the prior art is prone to fogging and frosting in autumn and winter and cannot function normally and affects driving safety.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,包括立柱和广角镜本体,其特征在于,广角镜本体与除霜雾控制系统相连;除霜雾控制系统包括微型控制器,微型控制器的输入端分别与温湿度传感器、键盘、光感元件相连,微型控制器的输出端分别与警示灯、吹风元件、加热元件及太阳能充放电控制器连接,太阳能充放电控制器还与免维护蓄电池连接,警示灯、吹风元件、加热元件及免维护蓄电池均与太阳能板连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog, including a column and a wide-angle mirror body, characterized in that the wide-angle mirror body is connected with a defrosting fog control system; the defrosting fog control system includes a micro-controller , the input terminals of the micro-controller are respectively connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the keyboard, and the photosensitive element, and the output terminals of the micro-controller are respectively connected with the warning light, the blowing element, the heating element and the solar charge and discharge controller, and the solar charge and discharge controller is also connected It is connected with the maintenance-free storage battery, and the warning light, blower element, heating element and maintenance-free storage battery are all connected with the solar panel.

本实用新型的特点还在于:The utility model is also characterized in that:

太阳能板及警示灯安装在广角镜本体的顶部。Solar panels and warning lights are installed on the top of the wide-angle lens body.

湿度传感器、加热元件及吹风元件安装在广角镜本体的玻璃镜面和后盖之间。The humidity sensor, heating element and blowing element are installed between the glass mirror surface of the wide-angle lens body and the rear cover.

警示灯为LED灯。The warning lights are LED lights.

加热元件为硅橡胶加热器。The heating element is a silicone rubber heater.

吹风元件为散热风扇。The blowing element is a cooling fan.

微型控制器为STC8系列单片机。The microcontroller is STC8 series microcontroller.

光感元件为光敏电阻传感器。The photosensitive element is a photoresistive sensor.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,通过温湿度传感器实时检测广角镜安装环境的温湿度情况,并通过控制器控制加热元件及吹风元件工作以提升广角镜本体的温度使其不易起雾结霜;通过光感元件感应周围环境的光线条件,并通过控制器在光线较暗时启动警示灯,进一步保证行车安全;通过采用太阳能板提供电源,节约能源。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog of the utility model can detect the temperature and humidity of the installation environment of the wide-angle mirror in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, and control the heating element and the blowing element to work through the controller to improve The temperature of the wide-angle lens body makes it difficult to fog and frost; the light sensor senses the light conditions of the surrounding environment, and the controller activates the warning light when the light is dark to further ensure driving safety; the use of solar panels to provide power saves energy .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜的整体正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal structure of a road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜的部分背面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial back structure schematic diagram of a road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜的系统控制框图。Fig. 3 is a system control block diagram of a road wide-angle mirror with defrosting function of the utility model.

图中,1.立柱,2.广角镜本体,3.太阳能板,4.警示灯,5.免维护蓄电池,6.温湿度传感器,7.加热元件,8.吹风元件,9.太阳能充放电控制器。In the figure, 1. column, 2. wide-angle mirror body, 3. solar panel, 4. warning light, 5. maintenance-free battery, 6. temperature and humidity sensor, 7. heating element, 8. blowing element, 9. solar charge and discharge control device.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

本实用新型一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,如图1所示,包括立柱1和广角镜本体2,其特征在于,广角镜本体2与除霜雾控制系统相连;如图3所示,除霜雾控制系统包括微型控制器,微型控制器的输入端分别与温湿度传感器6、键盘、光感元件相连,微型控制器的输出端分别与警示灯4、吹风元件8、加热元件7及太阳能充放电控制器9连接,太阳能充放电控制器9还与免维护蓄电池5连接,警示灯4、吹风元件8、加热元件7及免维护蓄电池5均与太阳能板3连接。太阳能板3及警示灯4安装在广角镜本体2的顶部。如图2所示,湿度传感器6、加热元件7及吹风元件8安装在广角镜本体2的玻璃镜面和后盖之间。具体地,警示灯4为LED灯;加热元件7为硅橡胶加热器;吹风元件8为papst生产的4cm散热风扇;微型控制器为STC8系列单片机;光感元件为光敏电阻传感器。The utility model is a road wide-angle mirror with the function of defrosting fog, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a column 1 and a wide-angle mirror body 2, characterized in that the wide-angle mirror body 2 is connected with the defrosting fog control system; as shown in Figure 3, defrosting The frost and mist control system includes a micro-controller, the input end of the micro-controller is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the keyboard, and the photosensitive element respectively, and the output end of the micro-controller is connected with the warning light 4, the blowing element 8, the heating element 7 and the solar energy respectively. The charging and discharging controller 9 is connected, and the solar charging and discharging controller 9 is also connected with the maintenance-free storage battery 5 . The solar panel 3 and the warning light 4 are installed on the top of the wide-angle mirror body 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the humidity sensor 6 , the heating element 7 and the blowing element 8 are installed between the glass mirror surface of the wide-angle lens body 2 and the back cover. Specifically, the warning light 4 is an LED lamp; the heating element 7 is a silicone rubber heater; the blowing element 8 is a 4cm cooling fan produced by papst; the microcontroller is a STC8 series single-chip microcomputer;

本实用新型的工作原理如下:通过键盘(4×4键盘),结合安装地区的气候情况将起雾结霜的条件数据设定入微型控制器内。由温湿度传感器6实时感应温湿度情况并发送给微型控制器,当达到起雾结霜的临界条件时,微型控制器控制加热元件7及吹风元件8工作,以提升广角镜本体2的温度,使其不易起雾结霜。同时,由光感元件感应外界的光线条件,当光线较暗时,由微型控制器控制警示灯4亮起,进一步保证行车安全。警示灯4、加热元件7及吹风元件8由太阳能板3提供电能,同时,太阳能板3还可将电能存储进免维护蓄电池5内,由太阳能充放电控制器9控制免维护蓄电池5的充放电。可以根据季节设定加热元件7及吹风元件8启动的时间和温湿度临界值,使广角镜不易结霜起雾,保证行车安全。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the condition data of fogging and frosting is set into the microcontroller through the keyboard (4×4 keyboard) in combination with the climate conditions in the installation area. The temperature and humidity sensor 6 senses the temperature and humidity in real time and sends it to the micro-controller. When the critical condition of fogging and frosting is reached, the micro-controller controls the heating element 7 and the blowing element 8 to work to increase the temperature of the wide-angle lens body 2, so that It is not prone to fogging and frosting. Simultaneously, the external light condition is sensed by the photosensitive element, and when the light is dark, the warning light 4 is controlled by the micro-controller to light up, further ensuring driving safety. The warning light 4, the heating element 7 and the blowing element 8 are provided with electric energy by the solar panel 3. At the same time, the solar panel 3 can also store electric energy in the maintenance-free storage battery 5, and the charging and discharging of the maintenance-free storage battery 5 is controlled by the solar charge and discharge controller 9. . The time for starting the heating element 7 and the blowing element 8 and the critical value of temperature and humidity can be set according to the season, so that the wide-angle mirror is not easy to frost and fog, ensuring driving safety.

Claims (8)

1.一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,包括立柱(1)和广角镜本体(2),其特征在于,广角镜本体(2)与除霜雾控制系统相连;所述除霜雾控制系统包括微型控制器,微型控制器的输入端分别与温湿度传感器(6)、键盘、光感元件相连,微型控制器的输出端分别与警示灯(4)、吹风元件(8)、加热元件(7)及太阳能充放电控制器(9)连接,太阳能充放电控制器(9)还与免维护蓄电池(5)连接,所述警示灯(4)、吹风元件(8)、加热元件(7)及免维护蓄电池(5)均与太阳能板(3)连接。1. a road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function, comprising column (1) and wide-angle mirror body (2), it is characterized in that, wide-angle mirror body (2) links to each other with defrosting fog control system; Described defrosting fog control system comprises A micro-controller, the input end of the micro-controller is respectively connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (6), the keyboard, and the photosensitive element, and the output end of the micro-controller is respectively connected with the warning light (4), the blowing element (8), the heating element (7 ) and the solar charging and discharging controller (9), the solar charging and discharging controller (9) is also connected with the maintenance-free storage battery (5), the warning light (4), the blowing element (8), the heating element (7) and The maintenance-free storage batteries (5) are all connected with the solar panel (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述太阳能板(3)及警示灯(4)安装在所述广角镜本体(2)的顶部。2. A road wide-angle mirror with defrosting function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the solar panel (3) and the warning light (4) are installed on the top of the wide-angle mirror body (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述湿度传感器(6)、加热元件(7)及吹风元件(8)安装在所述广角镜本体(2)的玻璃镜面和后盖之间。3. a kind of road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described humidity sensor (6), heating element (7) and blowing element (8) are installed in described wide-angle mirror body ( 2) Between the glass mirror and the back cover. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述警示灯(4)为LED灯。4. A road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning light (4) is an LED light. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述加热元件(7)为硅橡胶加热器。5. A road wide-angle mirror with defrosting function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heating element (7) is a silicone rubber heater. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述吹风元件(8)为散热风扇。6. The road wide-angle mirror with defrosting and fogging functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, the blowing element (8) is a cooling fan. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述微型控制器为STC8系列单片机。7. A kind of road wide-angle mirror with defrosting fog function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microcontroller is STC8 series single-chip microcomputer. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有除霜雾功能的道路广角镜,其特征在于,所述光感元件为光敏电阻传感器。8 . The road wide-angle mirror with defrosting function according to claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive element is a photoresistive sensor.
CN201621178153.6U 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Road wide -angle len with remove frost mist function Expired - Fee Related CN206157605U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056572A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 孙江花 A kind of traffic wide-angle lens device of rotation water removal
CN109322255A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 张超 A kind of pneumatic dust collection formula road caution convex mirror

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056572A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 孙江花 A kind of traffic wide-angle lens device of rotation water removal
CN109322255A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 张超 A kind of pneumatic dust collection formula road caution convex mirror
CN109322255B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-05-18 江西捷达交通工程有限责任公司 Pneumatic dust removal type road warning convex mirror

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