CN206156875U - System for adopt multiple membrane treatment technology to carry out reactive dye desalination - Google Patents

System for adopt multiple membrane treatment technology to carry out reactive dye desalination Download PDF

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CN206156875U
CN206156875U CN201620978282.7U CN201620978282U CN206156875U CN 206156875 U CN206156875 U CN 206156875U CN 201620978282 U CN201620978282 U CN 201620978282U CN 206156875 U CN206156875 U CN 206156875U
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nanofiltration
membrane
desalination
water
concentration
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黄传敏
谈宾宾
李滨
王�华
许超
许莹莹
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Hangzhou Top Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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Hangzhou Top Environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The utility model provides a system for adopt multiple membrane treatment technology to carry out reactive dye desalination, it includes preliminary sedimentation tank, tubular micro -filtration membrane, preliminary sedimentation tank sets up tubular micro -filtration membrane outward, and the supernatant of getting rid of behind the big particle diameter impurity passes through tubular micro -filtration membrane, multistage formula nanofiltration system, second grade nanofiltration membrane system, the receiving of every one -level nanofiltration membrane system is strained waste water and is got into second grade nanofiltration membrane system, and the water inlet through the concentrated concentrate rethread multistage formula nanofiltration system of second grade nanofiltration membrane system gets into multistage formula nanofiltration system. Through the utility model discloses a run affairs the micro -filtration membrane system as pretreatment systems, than the traditional handicraft sedimentation treatment effect of stewing, to deposit the device littleer than using for area, and degree of automation improves, and artifical cost reduction more can effectual filtration get rid of partial macromolecule organic matter, and the salt waste water rethread one -level nanofiltration system that contains that concentrated back produced moreover separates, can satisfy the emission requirement after after -separating product water advances the catalytic electrolysis advanced treatment, can not produce secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of waste water treatment, and be related to one kind carries out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies Equipment or system.
Background technology
Dyeing is industrial wastewater discharge rich and influential family, and not only water consumption is big, and chroma in waste water is high, and complicated component has Larger bio-toxicity.The color of waste water and main pollution source contaminate and are washed with water the dyestuff that gets off on not, therefore dye useless The key of water decolorization is exactly to decompose or remove these dyestuffs.China is printing and dyeing big country, knits the national industrial department in dyeing waste water residence and gives up The 4th of 6th COD discharge capacity of water discharge capacity, directly discharge can cause serious environment.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and carries out reactive dye using various membrane technologies The system of desalination, the system footprint area is little, low cost, will not produce secondary pollution.
For this purpose, the utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
It includes:
Preliminary sedimentation tank, waste water removes big particle diameter impurity through preliminary sedimentation tank preliminary sedimentation;
Tube type filter membrance, arranges tube type filter membrance outside the preliminary sedimentation tank, remove the supernatant after big particle diameter impurity by pipe Decline filter membrane, removes larger molecular organicses, prevents dirty stifled during subsequent nano-filtration film desalination and concentration, extends the use longevity of NF membrane Life.
Multisection type nanofiltration system, the tube type filter membrance connects multisection type nanofiltration system, the tube type filter membrance and multistage HCL or H is set between formula nanofiltration system2SO4Mouth is added, pH is adjusted to 6 ~ 9, the multisection type nanofiltration system includes 2 and 2 One-level nanofiltration membrane system above, for carrying out desalination and concentration process to the product water of tube type filter membrance, through all one-level nanofiltrations There is the Salting-Out Waste Water concentrate of dyestuff as dye product after membranous system;
Two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, the nanofiltration waste water of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system enters two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, by two The concentrate of level nanofiltration membrane system concentration enters multisection type nanofiltration system by the water inlet of multisection type nanofiltration system again.
On the basis of using above technical scheme, the utility model can also be using scheme further below:
The product water of two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems through catalytic electrolysis device, after catalytic electrolysis device catalytic electrolysis Produce water to discharge.
The active dye wastewater of tube type filter membrance is mixed as water is produced with the water of equivalent, then via selective penetrated property The process of NF membrane desalination and concentration, the Salting-Out Waste Water containing dyestuff formed Jing per section and after the process of nanofiltration membrane system desalination and concentration Concentrate carries out desalination and concentration processing routine after mixing with the water of isodose into next section of one-level nanofiltration membrane system.
Per section of the desalination and concentration system of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system of the multisection type nanofiltration system controls the rate of recovery and is 50 ~ 80%, operating pressure is 1.5 ~ 4.0MPa.
It is 75 ~ 90% that two grades of nanofiltration systems control the rate of recovery, and operating pressure is 0.5 ~ 2.0MPa.
Catalytic electrolysis process control voltage 5V, electric current 900A.
The present invention has the advantage that as follows:
1)Pretreatment system is used as by the microfiltration membrane system of running affairs of the present invention, compared with traditional handicraft process effect is staticly settled Really, floor space ratio is less using settler, and automaticity is improved, and cost of labor is reduced, and more can effectively filter removal Part larger molecular organicses, prevent dirty stifled during subsequent nano-filtration film desalination and concentration, extend the service life of NF membrane;
2)Dye strength in Salting-Out Waste Water is improved step by step using multistage nanofiltration desalination condensing mode and is finally reached working substance Matter reclaims and produces economic benefit;And by multiple equivalent add running water mode replace it is traditional once add in a large number, reduce Total water consumption;And the brine waste produced after concentrating is separated again by one-level nanofiltration system, water is produced after separation and entered to urge Change and can meet emission request after electrolysis advanced treating, secondary pollution will not be produced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic diagrames of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Refer to the attached drawing.
A kind of embodiment, system described in the utility model includes:
Preliminary sedimentation tank, waste water removes big particle diameter impurity through preliminary sedimentation tank preliminary sedimentation;
Tube type filter membrance, arranges tube type filter membrance outside the preliminary sedimentation tank, remove the supernatant after big particle diameter impurity by pipe Decline filter membrane, removes larger molecular organicses, prevents dirty stifled during subsequent nano-filtration film desalination and concentration, extends the use longevity of NF membrane Life.
Multisection type nanofiltration system, the tube type filter membrance connects multisection type nanofiltration system, the tube type filter membrance and multistage HCL or H is set between formula nanofiltration system2SO4Mouth is added, pH is adjusted to 6 ~ 9, the multisection type nanofiltration system includes 2 and 2 One-level nanofiltration membrane system above, for carrying out desalination and concentration process to the product water of tube type filter membrance, through all one-level nanofiltrations There is the Salting-Out Waste Water concentrate of dyestuff as dye product after membranous system;
Specifically, every section of nanofiltration system processing routine includes:Active dye wastewater is mixed with the water of equivalent, then Via the process of selective penetrated property NF membrane desalination and concentration, the saltouing containing dyestuff formed Jing after every section of nanofiltration desalination concentration Waste water concentrating liquid enters next section of desalination and concentration processing routine after mixing with the water of isodose, until output waste water from dyestuff concentrate Meet dye product standard.
Two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, the nanofiltration waste water of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system enters two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, by two The concentrate of level nanofiltration membrane system concentration enters multisection type nanofiltration system by the water inlet of multisection type nanofiltration system again.
The product water of two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems through catalytic electrolysis device, after catalytic electrolysis device catalytic electrolysis Produce water to discharge, it may also be said to be two grades and receive membranous system filter product water to catalytic electrolysis process rear discharge up to standard.
The active dye wastewater of tube type filter membrance is mixed as water is produced with the water of equivalent, then via selective penetrated property The process of NF membrane desalination and concentration, the Salting-Out Waste Water containing dyestuff formed Jing per section and after the process of nanofiltration membrane system desalination and concentration Concentrate carries out desalination and concentration processing routine after mixing with the water of isodose into next section of one-level nanofiltration membrane system.
Per section of the desalination and concentration system of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system of the multisection type nanofiltration system controls the rate of recovery and is 50 ~ 80%, operating pressure is 1.5 ~ 4.0MPa.
It is 75 ~ 90% that two grades of nanofiltration systems control the rate of recovery, and operating pressure is 0.5 ~ 2.0MPa.
Catalytic electrolysis process control voltage 5V, electric current 900A.
Another embodiment, the processing procedure realized using system described in the utility model is as follows:
1. waste water supernatant after preliminary sedimentation tank removes big particle diameter impurity enters tube type filter membrance, by tube type filter membrance mistake Filter off and remove part larger molecular organicses, prevent dirty stifled during subsequent nano-filtration film desalination and concentration, extend the service life of NF membrane.
The water outlet of 2.TMF devices is by adding HCl or H2SO4PH to 6 ~ 9 is adjusted, desalination is carried out into multistage nanofiltration system dense Contracting is processed, and every section of nanofiltration system processing routine includes:Active dye wastewater is mixed with the water of equivalent, then via selection The process of permeability NF membrane desalination and concentration, the concentration of the Salting-Out Waste Water containing dyestuff formed Jing after every section of nanofiltration desalination concentration Liquid enters next section of desalination and concentration processing routine after mixing with the water of isodose, until output waste water from dyestuff concentrate meets dyestuff Product standard.
3. the nanofiltration waste water for being formed Jing after every section of nanofiltration desalination concentration, through two grades of nanofiltration membrane treatments, concentrate is returned One-level nanofiltration water inlet is returned, two grades of nanofiltrations produce water to catalytic electrolysis process rear discharge up to standard.
Preferably, per section of multistage nanofiltration desalination concentration systems control the rate of recovery for 50 ~ 80%, and operating pressure is 1.5 ~ 4.0MPa。
Preferably, it is 75 ~ 90% that two grades of nanofiltration systems control the rate of recovery, and operating pressure is 0.5 ~ 2.0MPa.
Preferably, catalytic electrolysis control voltage 5V, electric current 900A.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies, it includes:
Preliminary sedimentation tank, waste water removes big particle diameter impurity through preliminary sedimentation tank preliminary sedimentation;
Tube type filter membrance, arranges tube type filter membrance outside the preliminary sedimentation tank, remove the supernatant after big particle diameter impurity micro- by tubular type Filter membrane, removes larger molecular organicses;
Multisection type nanofiltration system, the tube type filter membrance connects multisection type nanofiltration system, and the tube type filter membrance is received with multisection type HCl or H is set between filter system2SO4Mouth is added, the multisection type nanofiltration system includes the one-level NF membrane of 2 and more than 2 System, for carrying out desalination and concentration process to the product water of tube type filter membrance, also having illicit sexual relations after all one-level nanofiltration membrane systems The Salting-Out Waste Water concentrate of material is used as dye product;
Two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, the nanofiltration waste water of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system enters two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems, is received by two grades The concentrate of filter membrane system concentration enters multisection type nanofiltration system by the water inlet of multisection type nanofiltration system again.
2. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In two grades of nanofiltration membrane systems product water through catalytic electrolysis device, the product water after catalytic electrolysis device catalytic electrolysis is Discharge.
3. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists Mixed with the water of equivalent as water is produced in the active dye wastewater of tube type filter membrance, then via selective penetrated property NF membrane Desalination and concentration process, the Salting-Out Waste Water concentrate containing dyestuff formed Jing per section and after the process of nanofiltration membrane system desalination and concentration Desalination and concentration processing routine is carried out after mixing with the water of isodose into next section of one-level nanofiltration membrane system.
4. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists It is 50 ~ 80% to control the rate of recovery in per section of the desalination and concentration system of each one-level nanofiltration membrane system of the multisection type nanofiltration system, Operating pressure is 1.5 ~ 4.0MPa.
5. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists It is 75 ~ 90% to control the rate of recovery in two grades of nanofiltration systems, and operating pressure is 0.5 ~ 2.0MPa.
6. a kind of system for carrying out reactive dye desalination using various membrane technologies as claimed in claim 2, its feature exists In catalytic electrolysis process control voltage 5V, electric current 900A.
CN201620978282.7U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 System for adopt multiple membrane treatment technology to carry out reactive dye desalination Active CN206156875U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059213A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-22 内蒙古久科康瑞环保科技有限公司 The combination nanofiltration of high-recovery and high sulfate radical rejection divides salt technique and system
CN109896972A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-18 同舟纵横(厦门)流体技术有限公司 A kind of method and device of Iohexol Synthesis liquid nanofiltration desalination
CN110152534A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-23 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 A kind of production system producing digit printing active ink
CN110359298A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-22 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 Preparation method of low-salinization reactive dye and application of low-salinization reactive dye in ink-jet printing ink

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108059213A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-22 内蒙古久科康瑞环保科技有限公司 The combination nanofiltration of high-recovery and high sulfate radical rejection divides salt technique and system
CN109896972A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-18 同舟纵横(厦门)流体技术有限公司 A kind of method and device of Iohexol Synthesis liquid nanofiltration desalination
CN110152534A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-23 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 A kind of production system producing digit printing active ink
CN110152534B (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-08-31 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 Production system for producing digital printing active ink
CN110359298A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-22 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 Preparation method of low-salinization reactive dye and application of low-salinization reactive dye in ink-jet printing ink
CN110359298B (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-05-13 浙江海印数码科技有限公司 Preparation method of low-salinization reactive dye and application of low-salinization reactive dye in ink-jet printing ink

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