CN206156121U - Powder tank car and powder tank thereof - Google Patents
Powder tank car and powder tank thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206156121U CN206156121U CN201621248221.1U CN201621248221U CN206156121U CN 206156121 U CN206156121 U CN 206156121U CN 201621248221 U CN201621248221 U CN 201621248221U CN 206156121 U CN206156121 U CN 206156121U
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- Prior art keywords
- cover body
- powder
- air inlet
- inlet pipe
- powder material
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a powder tank and powder tank. Powder tank is including a jar body, the cover body, fluidizer, a plurality of vibrator and intake pipe. The pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the top of the jar body, and the bottom is the open end. The cover body is including heavy -calibre end and small -bore end, a heavy -calibre end and jar open end sealing connection of the body. Fluidizer locates the small -bore end of the cover body, and with the small -bore end sealing connection of the cover body, fluidizer's bottom is the discharge opening. A plurality of vibrators set up on the lateral wall of the cover body. The intake pipe is leading -in air current in to a plurality of vibrators, makes the lateral wall vibrations of the cover body to make the powder of the internal lateral wall adhesion of cover shake, avoid the powder internal attached to the cover. The powder tank car includes automobile body and powder tank, and powder tank is fixed to be located on the automobile body.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to special-purpose vehicles technical field, specially a kind of powder tank car with pneumatic vibrator unit and its
Powder material tank.
Background technology
At present due to the increase of cost of labor, increasing chemical powder grain material, foodstuff powder grain material are using scattered
Dressization is transported.There is fluidity difference and wall easy to stick in such powder grain material majority, common Horizontal powder tank car substantially can not
Transport, the overwhelming majority is transported using vertical powder tank car.In discharge process due to can usually there is wall sticking phenomenon, have a strong impact on
Discharge rate and surplus ratio.
It is that tank body is tapped by rubber hammer or raising hammer currently for the solution of the problem, in hammering tank body
During both expended very big labour force, again damage tank body, affect powder tank car presentation quality and service life, while some
Position hammering less than.For the problem of the viscous wall of powder grain material during current vertical powder tank car discharging, need exploitation a kind of and solving powder
The viscous wall problem of grain material saves the new technique that labour force does not damage tank body presentation quality and service life again simultaneously, that is,.
Utility model content
When the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to can solve the problem that powder tank car discharging, the viscous wall problem of powder grain material
Powder tank car and its powder material tank.
A kind of powder material tank, including：
Tank body, offers feeding mouth at the top of the tank body, bottom is opening；
Cover body, including heavy caliber end and small-caliber end, the heavy caliber end is tightly connected with the opening of the tank body；
Make material in cover body form the fluidizer of fluid bed, located at the small-caliber end of the cover body, and with the cover
The small-caliber end of body is tightly connected, and the bottom of the fluidizer is discharge port, and the material flows out from the discharge port；
Multiple vibrators, are arranged on the side wall of the cover body；
Air inlet pipe, into the plurality of vibrator air-flow is imported, and makes the side wall vibrations of the cover body.
Wherein in an embodiment, the left and right two ends of the tank body are provided with end socket, and the two ends of the cover body are provided with cone and slide
Plate, the cone slide plate is tightly connected with the end socket.
Wherein in an embodiment, the vibrator is located at the middle part of the cover body.
Wherein in an embodiment, the vibrator includes the connecting tube being connected with the air inlet pipe and located at the company
The vibrating plate on the top of adapter；Closed air cavity, the connecting tube are formed between the medial wall of the vibrating plate and the cover body
Penetrate in the cover body, the gas outlet of the connecting tube connects with the air cavity and air-flow imported in air cavity；
Drive the vibrating plate to shake when gas is automatically releasable from the air cavity, and the side wall of the cover body can be made
Vibrations.
Wherein in an embodiment, the vibrating plate is cone, and the vibrating plate button is located at the inner side of the cover body
On wall.
Wherein in an embodiment, the air inlet pipe is connected with pipe joint, and institute is passed through between the plurality of vibrator
State air inlet pipe and the pipe joint is interconnected.
Wherein in an embodiment, the air inlet pipe is flexible pipe, and the air inlet pipe sets around the lateral wall of the cover body
Put.
Wherein in an embodiment, also including main air inlet pipe road and intake valve, the intake valve connects the main air inlet
Pipeline and the air inlet pipe.
Wherein in an embodiment, material lid is provided with the feeding mouth, the material lid is detachably connected with the tank body.
A kind of powder tank car, including car body and powder material tank, the powder material tank is fixed on the car body.
When powder is loaded using above-mentioned powder material tank, by the cover body of the taper of bottom, powder can be facilitated to fall.
Also, the vibrator being arranged on the side wall of cover body, air-flow is passed through to vibrator, and the gas in vibrator blows week in tank
The viscous wall material in side, prevents powder material from sticking on the side wall of cover body.Also, it is arranged on the fluidisation dress of the small-caliber end of cover body
Put, make material keep fluidized bed state, vibrator to be blown into the fluidized bed state that gas does not interfere with material so that powder in fluid bed
Material granule continuously can flow out from the discharge port of fluidizer bottom as fluid.The airflow influence for avoiding vibrator is fluidized
Bed state, causes material to pile up at discharge port.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the powder material tank of present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the powder material tank according to Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the powder material tank according to Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the powder material tank according to Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals is as follows：100th, powder material tank；110th, tank body；111st, feeding mouth；112nd, material lid；115th, end socket；
120th, cover body；121st, heavy caliber end；122nd, small-caliber end；123rd, discharge unit；125th, slide plate is bored；170th, fluidizer；171、
Discharge port；130th, vibrator；131st, connecting tube；132nd, vibrating plate；133rd, gas outlet；134th, air cavity；140th, air inlet pipe；150th, it is main
Air inlet pipeline；160th, intake valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodying this utility model feature will describe in detail in the following description with the exemplary embodiment of advantage.It should be understood that
Be that this utility model can have various changes on different embodiments, it is all without departing from model of the present utility model
Enclose, and explanation therein and diagram are treated as in itself purposes of discussion, and be not used to limit this utility model.
This utility model provides a kind of powder tank car and its powder material tank.Powder tank car include car body and powder material tank, powder
Tank is fixed on car body.Powder material tank is used to carry powder, and powder material tank car is used to transport the powder material tank.It is appreciated that powder can
Think chemical powder grain material, foodstuff powder grain material.For convenience of description, the stroke directions for first specifying powder tank car are horizontal, are hung down
It is directly longitudinal direction with stroke directions, also, the direction of advance of powder tank car is front.
Fig. 1 is referred to, powder material tank 100 includes tank body 110, cover body 120, fluidizer 170, multiple vibrators 130 and enters
Trachea 140.
The top of tank body 110 offers feeding mouth 111, and bottom is opening.Specifically in the present embodiment, tank body 110
For laterally disposed cylinder, the lateral length of tank body 110 is more than longitudinal length.The axial direction of tank body 110 and the stroke of powder tank car
Direction is consistent.It is appreciated that the shape of tank body 110 is not limited to above-mentioned shape and modes of emplacement.Tank body 110 can also be vertical
To the cylinder placed, the axial direction of tank body 110 is vertical with the stroke directions of powder tank car.Located at the top of tank body 110 at feeding mouth 111
Portion, and feeding mouth 111 is provided with material lid 112, and material lid 112 is detachably connected with tank body 110.When to the injection powder of powder material tank 100
When, material lid 112 is opened, after injection is completed, material lid 112 is connected with tank body 110.Material lid 112 detachably connects with tank body 110
Connect, can conveniently expect the opening and closing of lid 112.
The left and right two ends of tank body 110 are provided with end socket 115.End socket 115 can be dome head, ellipsoidal head, dish envelope
It is first-class.End socket 115 is used to encapsulate the left and right two ends of tank body 110, is the main pressure-containing member of powder material tank 100.
Cover body 120 includes heavy caliber end 121 and small-caliber end 122.Heavy caliber end 121 seals with the opening of tank body 110
Connection, tank body 110 is used for storage powder material, and the bottom open end of powder material tank body 110 enters the heavy caliber end of cover body 120
121, material is vertically fallen due to gravity, falls small-caliber end 122.
Fluidizer 170 is arranged at the small-caliber end 122 of cover body 120, and connects with the sealing of small-caliber end 122 of cover body 120
Connect.Fluidizer 170 can make powder form fluid bed.Due to heavy caliber end 121 and the bore difference of small-caliber end 122, can
To accelerate material to concentrate, and smoothly stream arrives small-caliber end 122, and it is in fluidized bed state to make material by fluidizer 170.Fluidisation
The bottom opening of device 170 is discharge port 171.Fluidizer makes powder particles have the feature of fluid so that powder in fluid bed
Material granule can as fluid continuously from discharge port flow out.It is appreciated that fluidizer can be cloth-like structure, or
Blow powder device.The structure of fluidizer is not limited herein, as long as ensure that the material in cover body 120 keeps fluid bed shape
State.
To ensure that powder can smoothly be dropped in discharge unit 123 at end socket, the two ends of cover body 120 are provided with cone slide plate
125.Cone slide plate 125 is tightly connected with end socket 115.The cross section of end socket is semicircle.The upper end of end socket 115 and the envelope of tank body 110
Connection is closed, lower end and the cone slide plate 125 of end socket 115 are tightly connected.The powder for then contacting with cone slide plate 125 is readily along cone slide plate
125 gradient is smoothly dropped in discharge unit 123.Specifically in the present embodiment, cone slide plate 125 is taper seat, bores slide plate
125 medial surface is continuous, smooth arc face, with ensure powder can smoothly, smoothness fallen in discharge unit 123.
Specifically in the present embodiment, cover body 120 includes the discharge unit 123 of multiple tapers.Each discharge unit 123
Bottom is equipped with above-mentioned fluidizer 170.The bottom opening of fluidizer 170 is discharge port 171.Also, discharge unit 123 is
Taper, when material falls into discharge unit 123, also smoothly can fall the fluidisation of the bottom of discharge unit 123 with conical by its shape
On device 170, the material of fluidized bed state flows out from discharge port 171.
Discharge unit 123 is multiple, and connection is sealed against each other between multiple discharge units 123.Multiple discharge units 123 make powder
Batch can 100 increases multiple discharge ports 171, increases the discharge rate of powder material tank 100.Specifically, discharge unit 123 is cone.
The medial wall of discharge unit 123 is smooth, continuous, then powder smoothly can flow out in discharge unit 123 from discharge port 171.
It is appreciated that referring to Fig. 2, discharge unit 123 can be one.Discharge unit 123 can also be square taper or polygonal pyramid shape,
The concrete shape here of discharge unit 123 is not particularly limited, as long as ensureing that material can smoothly drop into fluidizer 170
On, and discharge from discharge port 171.
Multiple vibrators 130 are arranged on the side wall of cover body 120.Glue due to being susceptible to material on the side wall of cover body 120
The problem of wall.Vibrator 130 vibrates, and the side wall for driving cover body 120 vibrates.Specifically in the present embodiment, vibration
Located at the middle part of cover body 120, specifically, vibrator 130 is located at the middle part of cone slide plate 125 to device 130.In due to boring slide plate 125
Portion is susceptible to powder wall sticking phenomenon, then arrange vibrator 130 at the middle part of cone slide plate 125, can be effectively improved cone slide plate 125
Generation powder wall sticking phenomenon.Due to being provided with fluidizer in cover body 120, then can ensure that in cover body 120 by fluidizer
Material keeps fluidized bed state.The air-flow of vibrator 130 does not interfere with the fluidized bed state of material, it is to avoid due in cone slide plate
Middle part arrange vibrator 130, make material is formed at discharge port pile up block phenomenon.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is referred to, multiple vibrators 130 are connected by air inlet pipe 140.Air inlet pipe 140 be flexible pipe, air inlet pipe 140
Arrange around the lateral wall of cover body 120.Air inlet pipe 140 imports air-flow into multiple vibrators 130.Air-flow enters from air inlet pipe 140
Enter in vibrator 130.Specifically in the present embodiment, air inlet pipe 140 is provided with pipe joint 142.Air inlet pipe 140 passes through pipeline
Joint 142 is together in series multiple vibrators 130.
Specifically in the present embodiment, vibrator 130 includes the connecting tube 131 being connected with air inlet pipe 140 and located at connection
The vibrating plate 132 on the top of pipe 131.Specifically, connecting tube 131 is connected by pipe joint 142 with air inlet pipe 140.Connecting tube
131 are arranged on cover body 120, and the gas outlet 133 of connecting tube 131 is located on the side wall of connecting tube 131.Vibrating plate 132 is located at company
Closed air cavity 134 is formed between the top of adapter 131, and the medial wall of vibrating plate 132 and cover body 120.Connecting tube 131 is worn
Enter in cover body 120, the gas outlet 133 of connecting tube 131 connects with air cavity 134 and air-flow imported in air cavity 134.Specifically, shake
Moving plate 132 is cone, and the button of vibrating plate 132 is on the medial wall of cover body 120.The then medial wall of vibrating plate 132 and cover body 120
Between formed a taper air cavity 134.It is appreciated that vibrating plate 132 is elastomeric material or aerated materials.Vibrating plate 132 is also
Can be square taper etc..
Compressed air is poured to closed air cavity 134 by the gas outlet 133 of connecting tube 131, when pressure reaches certain value
When, the compressed gas in abrupt release air cavity 134, compressed gas blow away powder grain material that the medial wall of cover body 120 retains simultaneously,
The vibrations resilience of vibrating plate 132 collides with the medial wall of cover body 120 and causes the side wall vibrations of cover body 120.After release gas,
Compressed gas are inflated again by the gas outlet 133 of connecting tube 131 into closed air cavity 134, the above-mentioned action of repetition.
Air current flow makes the side wall vibrations of cover body 120, and drives the powder vibration sticked on the wall of side, departs from side wall.
The vibration of cover body 120 makes powder smoothly discharge from discharge port 171.
The powder material tank 100 of present embodiment also includes main air inlet pipe road 150 and intake valve 160.Intake valve 160 connection master enter
Air pipe 140 and air inlet pipe 140.The one end of air inlet pipe 140 connects vibrator 130, and the other end is connected with intake valve 160, intake valve
160 are arranged on the main air inlet pipe road 140 of powder tank car.Intake valve 160 controls the conducting of air inlet pipe 140 and main air inlet pipe road 150.
Illustrate in conjunction with the use process of the vibrator 130 of powder material tank 100, when powder tank car is in discharging middle and late stage, beat
Drive air valve 160 into, the gas in main air inlet pipe road 140 is entered in each vibrator 130 by air inlet pipe 140.When in vibrator 130
Closed air cavity 134 in pressure when reaching certain value, the gas that can be automatically releasable in air cavity 134, gas enters cover body 120
It is interior, and blow the viscous wall material positioned at the periphery of vibrator 130.Meanwhile, the resilience of vibrating plate 132 occurs with the medial wall of cover body 120
Collision, makes cover body 120 produce vibration.Under the dual function that the vibration of cover body 120 and gas blow, make viscous on cone slide plate 125
Wall material is slipped at discharge port.
Powder tank car with above-mentioned powder material tank 100, relative to traditional powder tank car, at least with advantages below：
First, above-mentioned powder material tank 100 can improve the phenomenon of the viscous wall of powder in tank, powder is smoothly drawn off, it is to avoid
Manually beaing powder material tank 100 vibrates powder material tank 100, saves a large amount of manual labor's power.
Secondly, it is to avoid due to manually beaing powder material tank 100, can avoid causing the outer of powder material tank 100 due to artificially beaing
See and damage, affect the service life of powder tank car.
Again, powder material tank 100 is provided with multiple vibrators 130, and vibrator 130 is distributed in the surrounding of powder material tank 100, makes cover
Body 120 can vibrate, the viscous wall material on cleaning cover body 120 that can be without dead angle.
Although describing this utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used is to say
Bright and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because this utility model can be embodied as in a variety of forms without deviating from practicality
New is spiritual or substantive, it should therefore be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and should be in right of enclosing
Require widely to be explained in limited spirit and scope, thus the whole changes in falling into claim or its equivalent scope and
Remodeling all should be appended claims and be covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of powder material tank, it is characterised in that include：
Tank body, offers feeding mouth at the top of the tank body, bottom is opening；And
Cover body, including heavy caliber end and small-caliber end, the heavy caliber end is tightly connected with the opening of the tank body；
The material in cover body is set to form the fluidizer of fluid bed, the fluidizer is located at the small-caliber end of the cover body, and
It is tightly connected with the small-caliber end of the cover body, the bottom of the fluidizer is discharge port, and the material is from the discharge port
Flow out；
Multiple vibrators, are arranged on the side wall of the cover body；
Air inlet pipe, into the plurality of vibrator air-flow is imported, and makes the side wall vibrations of the cover body.
2. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the left and right two ends of the tank body are provided with end socket, the cover body
Two ends be provided with cone slide plate, the cone slide plate is tightly connected with the end socket.
3. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibrator is located at the middle part of the cover body.
4. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibrator includes the connection being connected with the air inlet pipe
Manage and located at the vibrating plate on the top of the connecting tube；Closed gas is formed between the medial wall of the vibrating plate and the cover body
Chamber, the connecting tube is penetrated in the cover body, and the gas outlet of the connecting tube connects with the air cavity and air-flow is imported into air cavity
It is interior；
Drive the vibrating plate to shake when gas is automatically releasable from the air cavity, and the side wall shake of the cover body can be made
It is dynamic.
5. powder material tank according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the vibrating plate is cone, and the vibrating plate button is located at
On the medial wall of the cover body.
6. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe is connected with pipe joint, the plurality of to shake
It is interconnected by the air inlet pipe and the pipe joint between dynamic device.
7. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe is flexible pipe, and the air inlet pipe is around described
The lateral wall of cover body is arranged.
8. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including main air inlet pipe road and intake valve, the intake valve
Connect the main air inlet pipe road and the air inlet pipe.
9. powder material tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with material lid at the feeding mouth, the material lid with it is described
Tank body is detachably connected.
10. a kind of powder tank car, it is characterised in that described including the powder material tank described in car body and claim 1-9 any one
Powder material tank is fixed on the car body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621248221.1U CN206156121U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Powder tank car and powder tank thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621248221.1U CN206156121U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Powder tank car and powder tank thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206156121U true CN206156121U (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58660934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621248221.1U Active CN206156121U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Powder tank car and powder tank thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206156121U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069149A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 驻马店中集华骏车辆有限公司 | Powder tank car and its powder material tank |
-
2016
- 2016-11-15 CN CN201621248221.1U patent/CN206156121U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069149A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 驻马店中集华骏车辆有限公司 | Powder tank car and its powder material tank |
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