CN206144898U - Novel hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

Novel hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206144898U
CN206144898U CN201621173626.3U CN201621173626U CN206144898U CN 206144898 U CN206144898 U CN 206144898U CN 201621173626 U CN201621173626 U CN 201621173626U CN 206144898 U CN206144898 U CN 206144898U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder body
cylinder
hydraulic cylinder
novel hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621173626.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙选建
王康
刘传勇
甘辉
孙忠涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201621173626.3U priority Critical patent/CN206144898U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206144898U publication Critical patent/CN206144898U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel hydraulic cylinder belongs to the pneumatic cylinder field. Novel hydraulic cylinder mainly includes piston rod, first end cover, cylinder body, first piston, first sealing washer, buffer block, second piston, second sealing washer and second end cover, first end cover links to each other with the first end of cylinder body, and the second end cover links to each other with cylinder body second end, the piston rod links to each other with first piston, and first piston links to each other with the buffer block, and first sealing washer is installed on first piston, and the second sealing washer is installed on the second piston. The utility model discloses simple structure, through the cylinder body design of chamber, second piston and buffer block of calming the anger that climbs to a high place, pneumatic cylinder itself can relax surge pressure, absorbs fluctuating pressure, has improved the traveling comfort, when the piston rod contracts extreme position, can cushion the piston, improved the life of pneumatic cylinder.

Description

Novel hydraulic cylinder
Technical field
The utility model is related to hydraulic cylinder field, and in particular to a kind of novel hydraulic cylinder.
Background technology
Hydraulic cylinder is to be changed into mechanical energy, do straight reciprocating motion hydraulic energy(Or oscillating motion)Hydraulic pressure perform unit Part.Its simple structure, reliable operation.When being realized moving back and forth with it, deceleration device can be removed from, and without drive gap, Stable movement, therefore be used widely in the hydraulic system of various machineries.Hydraulic cylinder power output and piston effective area and The pressure reduction on its both sides is directly proportional;Hydraulic cylinder substantially by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device, buffer unit with Exhaust apparatus is constituted.
When hydraulic cylinder is applied in hydraulic system, the operating mode of load mutation can be run into unavoidably, load increases suddenly can be caused Hydraulic fluid pressure increases suddenly in hydraulic cylinder, causes hydraulic circuit pressure to fluctuate, and is easily damaged hydraulic circuit, shortens hydraulic cylinder Service life;There is larger kinetic energy when hydraulic cylinder is to stroke end, such as do not make deceleration process, hydraulic cylinder piston and cylinder cap Mechanical collision will occur, impact, noise will be produced, have destructiveness, it is therefore desirable to which buffer unit is set.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of novel hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder itself can relax surge, inhales Fluctuation pressure is received, and cushioning effect can be provided to hydraulic cylinder piston, it is to avoid hydraulic cylinder piston is sent out under high-speed motion with cylinder body Raw mechanical collision.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is adopted is as follows:
Novel hydraulic cylinder includes:Piston rod 1, the first end cap 2, cylinder body 3, the first oil pocket 4, first piston 5, the first sealing ring 6th, buffer stopper 7, the second oil pocket 8, second piston 9, the second sealing ring 10, high pressure air cavity 11, the second end cap 12, inflation inlet 13, Two hydraulic fluid ports 14 and the first hydraulic fluid port 15;First end cap 2 is connected with the first end of cylinder body 3, and the second end cap 12 is connected with the end of cylinder body 3 second; Piston rod 1 is connected with first piston 5, and first piston 5 is connected with buffer stopper 7, and the first sealing ring 6 is arranged on first piston 5, the Two sealing rings 10 are arranged in second piston 9.
Further, the cylinder body 3 is provided with high pressure air cavity 11, and between the second oil pocket 8 and high pressure air cavity 11 annular is provided with Baffle ring, is additionally provided with the first hydraulic fluid port 15, the second hydraulic fluid port 14 and inflation inlet 13.
Further, the buffer stopper 7 is cylinder, diameter of its diameter less than annular baffle ring hole on cylinder body 3.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:Cause compression shock due to loading change during hydraulic cylinder works Or during pressure oscillation, second piston can be moved back and forth according to load in high pressure air cavity, surge is relaxed, alleviate punching Damage of the pressure to hydraulic cylinder is hit, and fluctuation pressure in hydraulic cylinder can be absorbed, improve traveling comfort;Will in piston rod When being retracted to extreme position, second piston provides plugging power by buffer stopper for first piston, makes first piston slow down, and is First piston provides cushioning effect, it is to avoid the first piston of hydraulic cylinder occurs mechanical collision under high-speed motion with cylinder body, improves The service life of hydraulic cylinder.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples further describing the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the novel hydraulic cylinder that the utility model is proposed.
In figure:1-piston rod;2-the first end cap;3-cylinder body;4-the first oil pocket;5-first piston;6-the first is close Seal;7-buffer stopper;8-the second oil pocket;9-second piston;10-the second sealing ring;11-high pressure air cavity;12-the second end Lid;13-inflation inlet;14-the second hydraulic fluid port;15-the first hydraulic fluid port.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples further describing the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, novel hydraulic cylinder includes:Piston rod 1, the first end cap 2, cylinder body 3, the first oil pocket 4, first piston 5, First sealing ring 6, buffer stopper 7, the second oil pocket 8, second piston 9, the second sealing ring 10, high pressure air cavity 11, the second end cap 12, fill Gas port 13, the second hydraulic fluid port 14 and the first hydraulic fluid port 15;First end cap 2 is connected with the first end of cylinder body 3, the second end cap 12 and cylinder body 3 the Two ends are connected;Piston rod 1 is connected with first piston 5, and first piston 5 is connected with buffer stopper 7, and the first sealing ring 6 is arranged on first 5 on piston, the second sealing ring 10 is arranged in second piston 9;Cylinder body 3 is provided with high pressure air cavity 11, in the second oil pocket 8 and high pressure Annular baffle ring is provided between air cavity 11, the first hydraulic fluid port 15, the second hydraulic fluid port 14 and inflation inlet 13 is additionally provided with;Buffer stopper 7 is cylinder, Diameter of its diameter less than annular baffle ring hole on cylinder body 3.
Specific work process of the present utility model is as follows:
During hydraulic cylinder normal work, certain pressure is filled with into high pressure air cavity 11 by inflation inlet 13 according to load Gases at high pressure, when loading constant, pressure is constant in the second oil pocket 8, and now the hydraulic oil of the second oil pocket 8 acts on second piston The power of 9 first end faces is equal to the power that the gases at high pressure of high pressure air cavity 11 are acted in the second end face of second piston 9, second piston 9 Stress balance, the geo-stationary on the left of the annular baffle ring of cylinder body 3;When load increase suddenly, pressure rise in the second oil pocket 8, Now the hydraulic oil of the second oil pocket 8 acts on the gases at high pressure effect of the power more than high pressure air cavity 11 of the first end face of second piston 9 Power in the second end face of second piston 9, second piston 9 to the direction that the volume of high pressure air cavity 11 reduces is moved, high pressure air cavity 11 The portion of energy produced due to load changing is absorbed, conversely, when load restoration is to initial value, second piston 9 is to high pressure air cavity The direction movement of 11 volumes increase, high pressure air cavity 11 releases energy, and second piston 9 comes back to initial rest position, by with The reciprocatory movement in cylinder body 3 of upper second piston 9, can relax surge in hydraulic cylinder, and Absorbing Fluctuation pressure improves liquid The running stability of cylinder pressure, improves the service life of hydraulic cylinder.
When the piston rod 1 of hydraulic cylinder will be retracted to extreme position, now buffer stopper 7 passes through the annular baffle ring of cylinder body 3 Contact with the first end face of second piston 9, second piston 9 is that first piston 5 provides plugging power by buffer stopper 7, makes the One piston 5 slows down, be first piston 5 provide cushioning effect, it is to avoid the first piston 5 of hydraulic cylinder under high-speed motion with cylinder body 3 Generation mechanical collision, further increases the service life of hydraulic cylinder.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and known concrete structure and characteristic general knowledge here be not in scheme Make excessive description, but itself and non-limiting the utility model, it is any to deform and change on the premise of without departing from the utility model structure It is dynamic to be all considered as in protection domain of the present utility model, therefore protection domain of the present utility model should be with claims institute circle Fixed is defined.

Claims (3)

1. novel hydraulic cylinder, including piston rod (1), the first end cap (2), cylinder body (3), first piston (5), the first sealing ring (6), Buffer stopper (7), second piston (9), the second sealing ring (10), the second end cap (12);First end cap (2) and cylinder body (3) first end It is connected, the second end cap (12) is connected with the end of cylinder body (3) second;Piston rod (1) is connected with first piston (5), first piston (5) with Buffer stopper (7) is connected, and on first piston (5), the second sealing ring (10) is installed in second piston for the first sealing ring (6) (9) on.
2. novel hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder body (3) is provided with high pressure air cavity (11), Be provided with annular baffle ring between the second oil pocket (8) and high pressure air cavity (11), be additionally provided with the first hydraulic fluid port (15), the second hydraulic fluid port (14) and Inflation inlet (13).
3. novel hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buffer stopper (7) is cylinder, and its diameter is little The diameter in annular baffle ring hole on cylinder body (3).
CN201621173626.3U 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Novel hydraulic cylinder Expired - Fee Related CN206144898U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621173626.3U CN206144898U (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Novel hydraulic cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621173626.3U CN206144898U (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Novel hydraulic cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206144898U true CN206144898U (en) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=58622562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621173626.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206144898U (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Novel hydraulic cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206144898U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107605856A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 山西晨辉锻压设备制造有限公司 A kind of double-piston cushion cylinder
CN108035935A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-15 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 A kind of electrohydraulic actuator buffer piston pushing meanss
CN108071624A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-25 深圳市罗伯医疗科技有限公司 A kind of integrated hydraulic cylinder
CN112555228A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-26 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant balance oil cylinder with pressure relief and buffer protection
CN113153701A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-23 西安交通大学 Point impact prevention mechanism of liquid-driven piston compressor
CN113882248A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-04 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 Bridge expansion joint structure and construction method
CN114321082A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 苏州赛泰克机械科技有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder with high buffer performance

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108071624A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-25 深圳市罗伯医疗科技有限公司 A kind of integrated hydraulic cylinder
CN107605856A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 山西晨辉锻压设备制造有限公司 A kind of double-piston cushion cylinder
CN108035935A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-15 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 A kind of electrohydraulic actuator buffer piston pushing meanss
CN108035935B (en) * 2017-12-24 2020-02-18 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 Piston buffering pushing device for electro-hydraulic actuator
CN112555228B (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-11-05 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant balance oil cylinder with pressure relief and buffer protection
CN112555228A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-26 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant balance oil cylinder with pressure relief and buffer protection
WO2022016949A1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-01-27 山东科技大学 Impact-resistant balance oil cylinder having functions of pressure relief and buffer protection
US20220412380A1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-12-29 Shandong University Of Science And Technology Impact-resistant balanced hydro-cylinder with pressure relief and buffering protection
JP7390675B2 (en) 2020-12-09 2023-12-04 山東科技大学 Impact-resistant balance cylinder with pressure release and buffer protection functions
US11913479B2 (en) * 2020-12-09 2024-02-27 Shandong University Of Science And Technology Impact-resistant balanced hydro-cylinder with pressure relief and buffering protection
CN113153701A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-23 西安交通大学 Point impact prevention mechanism of liquid-driven piston compressor
CN113882248A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-04 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 Bridge expansion joint structure and construction method
CN114321082A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-12 苏州赛泰克机械科技有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder with high buffer performance

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170503

Termination date: 20171102