CN206142478U - Sealed slope disk feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sealed slope disk feeder, it includes: enclosed housing, its top is equipped with the opening, and its below is equipped with the feed opening, charge -in pipeline, its sealed locating enclosed housing's opening, charge -in pipeline's upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, charge -in pipeline's lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is located in the enclosed housing and can with the feed opening is linked together, the slope disc, it can locate with rotating in the enclosed housing, the slope disc is located charge -in pipeline's below, the slope disc has a contained angle with the horizontal plane. The utility model discloses can be under encapsulated situation, the rotation through the slope disc realizes the unloading, simple structure, the unloading is efficient.

Description

The inclined plate batcher of sealing

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of batcher, the inclined plate batcher of specifically a kind of sealing.

Background technology

Existing disk feeder mainly drives centrifugal disc to horizontally rotate by drive mechanism, makes in level Material on disk is rotated therewith, and the striker plate effect of Jing discharge outlets, and realizes feed.

Specifically, it is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 existing disk feeder, the lower section of feed bin 1 is provided with feed pipe 2, feed pipe The lower section of road 2 is provided with the centrifugal disc 3 that can be rotated, and the side of feed pipe 2 offers discharging opening 8, in face of disk rotary at discharging opening 8 Turn direction 4 and a striker plate 6 is set, inside a part of Jing discharging openings 8 insertion feed pipe 2 of striker plate 6, the thing in feed bin 1 Material is entered after cylindric feed pipe 2, and centrifugal disc 3 is acted on by drive mechanism 5 and rotated along direction of rotation 4, feed pipe The material of bottom and close centrifugal disc 3 in road 2 can together horizontally rotate with centrifugal disc 3, and be kept off at discharging opening 8 Flitch 6 scrapes discharging opening 8, so as to the Jing discharging openings 8 of material 7 and fall along the edge of centrifugal disc 3, and then realizes feed.

But, existing this disk feeder, always because the material in its feed pipe 2 is with the water of centrifugal disc 3 Flat turn is moved, and the sub-fraction that the material 7 for falling only is scraped by material scraping plate 6, i.e. major part material are with the water of centrifugal disc 3 It is to flog a dead horse that flat turn is dynamic, is consumed energy larger, the energy, inefficiency is wasted, simultaneously as the material 7 for falling is by scraper Plate 6 is blocked and scraped, and this kind of discharge method resistance of material 7 is very big so that work production (namely discharge quantity) is limited, work effect Rate is low, and power consumption is big.

In view of the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, the present inventor combines the design for many years of related manufacture field and uses Experience, there is provided a kind of inclined plate batcher of sealing is overcoming drawbacks described above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of inclined plate batcher of sealing, and it can pass through in sealed states Blanking, simple structure, blanking efficiency high are realized in the rotation of inclined plate.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model can be realized using following technical proposal：

This utility model provides a kind of inclined plate batcher of sealing, and it includes：Sealing shell, its top is provided with out Mouthful, feed opening is provided with below；Feed pipe, its sealing is located at the opening of the sealing shell, the upper end of the feed pipe Charging aperture is provided with, the lower end of the feed pipe is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is located in the sealing shell and can be with institute State feed opening to be connected；Inclined plate, revolvably in the sealing shell, the inclined plate is located at the charging for it The lower section of pipeline, the inclined plate has an angle with horizontal plane.

In a preferred embodiment, the inclined plate and the angle of the horizontal plane are 5 degree～65 degree.

In a preferred embodiment, the feed pipe is located at the inclined plate in the side for declining rotation.

In a preferred embodiment, the feed pipe is enclosed to set and is formed by arc, fixed plate and adjustable plate, the arc Shape plate is the semicircular plate extended from the peak of the inclined plate to minimum point, a side and the arc of the fixed plate Shape plate is connected near the side of the peak of the inclined plate, another side of the fixed plate and the circle of the inclined plate The heart is relative, and the adjustable plate is between another side of the fixed plate and the arc.

In a preferred embodiment, the discharging opening is formed between the lower end of the adjustable plate and the inclined plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the angle between the fixed plate and the adjustable plate more than 0 degree and less than or wait In 180 degree.

In a preferred embodiment, the angle between the fixed plate and the adjustable plate is equal to 120 degree.

In a preferred embodiment, the arc can rotationally set near the side of the minimum point of the inclined plate There is striker plate, in the state of the striker plate turns to closed position, the striker plate is relative with the discharging opening.

In a preferred embodiment, the inclined plate batcher of the sealing also include controller, the first driver and Second driver, first driver is connected with the inclined plate, and second driver is connected with the striker plate, institute State controller to electrically connect with first driver and second driver respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotating speed of the inclined plate is corresponding with the aperture of the striker plate.

The characteristics of inclined plate batcher of this utility model sealing and advantage are：

1st, feed pipe of the present utility model and inclined plate are arranged in sealing shell, can meet wanting for production technology Ask, simple structure is easy to operate, moreover it is possible to avoid the physical and mental health of material airborne dust and waste, environmental protection and operator.

2nd, this utility model makes in the presence of fan-shaped feed pipe, the inclined plate of rotation and material self gravitation Material Jing feed pipes in feed bin controllably all smoothly fall, with realize according to production need to adjust material falling amount and Falling speed, discharge efficiency high, the energy-conservation energy (by field experimentation and the statistics of operation, can be with same output condition Average economize on electricity 25%～40%), without the problem for idle work occur, it also avoid sizing putty, simultaneously as material with incline Tiltedly the resistance and frictional force of disk is greatly lowered so that the service life of equipment is also significantly improved.

3rd, the rotating speed of angle and regulation inclined plate that this utility model passes through regulation inclined plate and horizontal plane, to adjust The stressing conditions of whole material, by the aperture of the angle and adjustment striker plate of adjustment fixing plate and adjustable plate, to adjust discharging opening Size and the inventory that can flow out of discharging opening, and then regulate and control the falling amount and falling speed of material, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the scope of application Extensively.

Description of the drawings

Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment, below will be to needed for embodiment description The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present utility model Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the disk feeder of prior art；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the disk feeder of prior art；

Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of feed pipe of the present utility model, inclined plate and striker plate；

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of feed pipe of the present utility model and inclined plate；

Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of feed pipe of the present utility model, inclined plate and striker plate；

Fig. 6 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Drawing reference numeral explanation：

Prior art：

1 feed bin, 2 feed pipes, 3 centrifugal discs, 4 direction of rotation, 5 drive mechanisms, 6 striker plates, 7 materials, 8 discharging openings；

This utility model：

10 sealing shells, 101 feed openings, 11 feed bins, 12 feed pipes, 121 charging apertures, 122 discharging openings, 123 fixed plates, 124 adjustable plates, 125 arcs, 13 inclined plates, 14 direction of rotation, 15 first drivers, 16 second drivers, 17 controllers, 18 setting signals, 19 first drive signals, 20 second drive signals, 21 rotating shafts, 22 striker plates, 23 rotation directions, 24 close stances Put, 25 material falling directions, 26 materials, θ angles, A peaks, B minimum points.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.

As shown in Figures 3 to 6, this utility model provides a kind of inclined plate batcher of sealing, and it includes：Sealing shell 10, its top is provided with opening, and feed opening 101 is provided with below；Feed pipe 12, its sealing opening located at the sealing shell 10 Mouthful, the upper end of the feed pipe 12 is provided with charging aperture 121, and the lower end of the feed pipe 12 is provided with discharging opening 122, it is described go out Material mouth 122 is located in the sealing shell 10 and can be connected with the feed opening 101；Inclined plate 13, it revolvably sets In the sealing shell 10, the inclined plate 13 is located at the lower section of the feed pipe 12, the inclined plate 13 and water Plane has an angle.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the charging aperture 121 of the upper end of feed pipe 12 is connected with feed bin 11, to receive from feed bin 11 material, the sealing of feed pipe 12 makes the top of sealing shell 10 in closed state at the opening of sealing shell 10, makes Material 26 do not leak outside, not airborne dust, it is to avoid the waste of airborne dust and material 26 that material 26 is produced when falling, it also avoid external environment Pollution to material 26, realizes the purpose of environmental protection；Inclined plate 13 is the disk of inclined placement, the inclination of inclined plate 13 Angle (namely its angle with horizontal plane) can be adjusted according to the mobility of material 26 and fineness (namely granularity), preferably , the inclined plate 13 is 5 degree～65 degree with the angle of the horizontal plane, and be beneficial to material 26 is carried out down using self gravitation Drop, reduces the consumption of the energy, while the angle of adjustment inclined plate 13 and horizontal plane can also be passed through, with adjust inclined plate 13 with The relative position of feed pipe 12, and then the size of discharging opening 122 is adjusted, to adapt to different production requirements, wherein inclining circle Angle between disk 13 and horizontal plane may be alternatively provided as other angles, and here is not limited.

Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the feed pipe 12 is located at the inclined plate 13 in decline rotation Side, specifically, the diameter connected between the peak A and minimum point B of inclined plate 13 (is referred to straight in dotted line shape in Fig. 4 Footpath) by 13 points of inclined plate it is the left and right sides, when inclined plate 13 is rotated clockwise, feed pipe 12 is located at inclined plate 13 Right side, when inclined plate 13 is rotated counterclockwise, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, feed pipe 12 be located at inclined plate 13 a left side Side, makes material 26 in feed pipe 12 all in decline state, i.e. material 26 during falling through feed pipe 12, All can fall from discharging opening 122 under the centrifugal action of self gravitation and inclined plate 13, and can't be with inclined plate 13 are rotated up and flog a dead horse, high working efficiency, save energy.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the feed pipe 12 is by arc 125, fixed plate 123 and adjusts Plate 124 encloses to set and forms, and the arc 125 is the semicircle extended to minimum point B from the peak A of the inclined plate 13 Plate, i.e. arc 125 are to extend along edge of the inclined plate 13 in the semicircular profiles for declining rotation, the fixed plate 123 One side is connected with the arc 125 near the side of the peak A of the inclined plate 13, the fixed plate 123 it is another One side is relative with the center of circle of the inclined plate 13, i.e., fixed plate 123 is to the center of circle with the peak A from inclined plate 13 The flat board that radius is parallel to each other, the adjustable plate 124 is located at another side of the fixed plate 123 and the arc 125 Between, preferably, adjustable plate 124 projects to projection and the inclined plate 13 of inclined plate 13 for a flat board, i.e. adjustable plate 124 Radius overlaps, and certainly, adjustable plate 124 is alternatively other suitable shapes, as long as can be between fixed plate 123 and arc 125 Realize that part stops that here is not limited, specifically, feed pipe 12 substantially in fan-shaped tubular or semicircle tubular, and The upper surface of feed pipe 12 is generally planar, and the lower surface of feed pipe 12 is to be engaged with the gradient of inclined plate 13 Inclined-plane (lower surface of feed pipe 12 is the lower edge of arc 125 and fixed plate 123), the lower surface of feed pipe 12 with incline Tiltedly there is a small distance between disk 13, both can guarantee that inclined plate 13 was smoothly rotated without by feed pipe 12 Hinder, moreover it is possible to prevent material 26 from spilling from gap therebetween and cause to waste.

Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, institute is formed between the lower end of the adjustable plate 124 and the inclined plate 13 Discharging opening 122 is stated, specifically, the upper limb of adjustable plate 124 is collectively constituted with the upper limb of the upper limb of fixed plate 123 and arc 125 The charging aperture 121 of feed pipe 12, the lower edge of fixed plate 123 and the lower edge of arc 125 it is adjacent with inclined plate 13 or several Mutually recline, and the lower edge of adjustable plate 124 and inclined plate 13 have a distance, the distance can be with adjustable plate 124 The change put and change, i.e. adjustable plate 124 can be a movable adjustable flat board, and the lower edge of adjustable plate 124 is located at and inclines circle The top of the peak A of disk 13, arc 125 from inclined plate 13 in adjustable plate 124 away from the side edge of fixed plate 123 Peak A into minimum point B moving process, lower edge and the distance of inclined plate 13 of adjustable plate 124 gradually increase, and then make Discharging opening 122 gradually increases, i.e., by adjustment adjustable plate 124 and the link position of arc 125, you can according to actual production need The size of discharging opening 122 is adjusted, to adapt to different production status.

Further, the angle theta between the fixed plate 123 and the adjustable plate 124 is more than 0 degree and is less than or equal to 180 degree, preferably, the angle theta between the fixed plate 123 and the adjustable plate 124 is equal to 120 degree, makes material 26 in charging All in decline state in pipeline 12, high working efficiency, save energy, wherein, the folder between fixed plate 123 and adjustable plate 124 Angle θ can be configured according to needs of production, and for example it can be big according to the granule of the number of blanking, the speed of blanking, material It is little etc. to consider determination.

Further, the arc 125 can be rotatably provided with gear near the side of minimum point B of the inclined plate 13 Flitch 22, specifically, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, striker plate 22 can be the plate of an arc, be provided with shown sealing shell 10 Rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is located at side edge of the arc 125 near minimum point B of inclined plate 13, and striker plate 22 can be rotated Ground is rotated with rotational direction 23 in rotating shaft 21 around rotating shaft 21, and closed position 24 is turned to (such as in the striker plate 22 The dotted line indicated in Fig. 5) in the state of, the striker plate 22 is relative with the discharging opening 122, to stop that material 26 falls, example Such as when needing to stop falling material 26, stop the rotation of inclined plate 13, because inclined plate 13 has certain gradient, Material 26 is set to be produced from flow phenomenon, and striker plate 22 can produce certain resistance to the whereabouts of material 26, it is ensured that disk When not turning, material 26 will not voluntarily slide, while, although striker plate 22 is not closed completely discharging when positioned at closed position 24 Mouthfuls 122, but be because that material 26 is solid bulk, and material 26 has certain stocking angle, as long as therefore striker plate 22 in Fig. 5 In the closed position 24 that illustrates block material 26, that is, can ensure that the material 26 on inclined plate 13 will heap come, even if not Completely obscured discharging opening 122, material 26 also can transfixion.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the inclined plate batcher of the sealing also includes controller 17, the first driver 15 and second driver 16, first driver 15 is connected with the inclined plate 13, second driver 16 with it is described Striker plate 22 is connected, and the controller 17 is electrically connected respectively with first driver 15 and second driver 16, specifically , controller 17 controls the velocity of rotation of inclined plate 13 by the first driver 15, that is, needing minimum discharge quantity or low During doses, can be by the adjustment of rotational speed of inclined plate 13 to minimum or less, to reduce the falling amount of material 26, in the case where maximum is needed When doses or high discharge quantity, can be by the adjustment of rotational speed of inclined plate 13 to maximum or larger, to increase the falling amount of material 26, together Sample, controller 17 controls the aperture of striker plate 22 by the second driver 16, that is, needing minimum discharge quantity or low doses When, the aperture of striker plate 22 can be reduced, to carry out part stop to material 26, needing maximum discharge quantity or high discharge quantity When, the aperture that can make striker plate 22 reaches maximum, to avoid the stop to material 26, meanwhile, when the whereabouts of material 26 is stopped, Striker plate 22 is turned to into closed position 24, to stop the whereabouts of material 26 completely；Preferably, the rotating speed of the inclined plate 13 Corresponding with the aperture of the striker plate 22, i.e. the aperture linkage one of the rotating speed of inclined plate 13 and striker plate 22 changes, and controls Device processed 17 can synchronously control the first driver 15 and the second driver 16, with synchronously adjust inclined plate 13 rotating speed and The aperture of striker plate 22, i.e., when inclined plate 13 starts to rotate, striker plate 22 also begins to open, and inclined plate 13 stops operating When, striker plate 22 is then located at closed position 24, and when the rotating speed of inclined plate 13 is increased holding for striker plate 22 also can be synchronously increased Degree, increases discharge quantity, and the aperture of striker plate 22 also can be synchronously reduced when the rotating speed of inclined plate 13 is reduced, and discharge quantity subtracts It is little.

Operationally, the Jing charging apertures 121 of material 26 are entered the inclined plate batcher of this utility model sealing in feed bin 11 In feed pipe 12, the material 26 in feed pipe 12 can be fallen out in the presence of self gravitation along under inclined disk 13 Material mouth 122, while the material 26 of bottom or the material 26 near inclined plate 13 can be with inclined plates 13 in feed pipe 12 Discharging opening 122 is together turned to, and material 26 all cannot be rested on inclined plate 13, the material 26 at discharging opening 122 Fall from the feed opening 101 of sealing shell 10 along material falling direction 25, wherein it is possible to notify outside defeated to controller 17 Enter setting signal 18, according to the setting value (namely desired value) of setting signal 18 with from controller 17 synchronously to the first driver 15 send the first drive signal 19, to adjust the rotating speed that inclined plate 13 rotates along direction of rotation 14, to the second driver 16 Go out the second drive signal 20, to adjust the aperture of striker plate 22, and then the falling amount and falling speed of adjustment material 26, to meet Different production needs.

The characteristics of inclined plate batcher of this utility model sealing and advantage are：

1st, feed pipe of the present utility model 12 and inclined plate 13 are arranged in sealing shell 10, can meet production work The requirement of skill, simple structure is easy to operate, moreover it is possible to avoid the body and mind of the airborne dust of material 26 and waste, environmental protection and operator Health.

2nd, effect of this utility model in fan-shaped feed pipe 12, the inclined plate 13 of rotation and the self gravitation of material 26 Under, make the Jing feed pipes 12 of material 26 in feed bin 11 controllably all smoothly fall, to realize needing adjustment according to production The falling amount of material 26 and falling speed, discharge efficiency high, and the energy-conservation energy is (by field experimentation and the statistics of operation, same Can averagely economize on electricity 25% under output condition～40%), without the problem for idle work occur, sizing putty is it also avoid, together When, because material 26 is greatly lowered with the resistance and frictional force of inclined plate 13 so that the service life of equipment is also significantly improved.

3rd, the rotating speed of angle and regulation inclined plate 13 that this utility model passes through regulation inclined plate 13 and horizontal plane, To adjust the stressing conditions of material 26, by adjustment fixing plate 123 and the angle theta of adjustable plate 124 and opening for adjustment striker plate 22 Degree, with the inventory that the size and discharging opening 122 that adjust discharging opening 122 can flow out, and then the falling amount of regulation and control material 26 is with Terminal-velocity degree, energy-conserving and environment-protective are applied widely.

The schematic specific embodiment of this utility model is the foregoing is only, and is not used to limit model of the present utility model Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations made on the premise of without departing from principle of the present utility model and design With modification, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. the inclined plate batcher of a kind of sealing, it is characterised in that the inclined plate batcher of the sealing includes：

Sealing shell, its top is provided with opening, and feed opening is provided with below；

Feed pipe, located at the opening of the sealing shell, the upper end of the feed pipe is provided with charging aperture for its sealing, it is described enter The lower end of pipe material is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is located in the sealing shell and can be connected with the feed opening；

Inclined plate, revolvably in the sealing shell, the inclined plate is located at the lower section of the feed pipe for it, The inclined plate has an angle with horizontal plane.

2. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inclined plate and the water The angle of plane is 5 degree～65 degree.

3. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed pipe is located at described Inclined plate is in the side for declining rotation.

4. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the feed pipe is by arc Plate, fixed plate and adjustable plate enclose to set and form, and the arc is half extended from the peak of the inclined plate to minimum point Circular slab a, side of the fixed plate is connected with the arc near the side of the peak of the inclined plate, described Another side of fixed plate is relative with the center of circle of the inclined plate, the adjustable plate located at the fixed plate another side with Between the arc.

5. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lower end of the adjustable plate and institute State and formed between inclined plate the discharging opening.

6. the inclined plate batcher of the sealing according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the fixed plate with it is described Angle between adjustable plate is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 180 degree.

7. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fixed plate and the regulation Angle between plate is equal to 120 degree.

8. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the arc inclines near described Tiltedly the side of the minimum point of disk can be rotatably provided with striker plate, in the state of the striker plate turns to closed position, institute State striker plate relative with the discharging opening.

9. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the inclined plate of the sealing is given Material machine also includes controller, the first driver and the second driver, and first driver is connected with the inclined plate, described Second driver is connected with the striker plate, and the controller is electrically connected respectively with first driver and second driver Connect.

10. the inclined plate batcher of sealing according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the inclined plate turns It is fast corresponding with the aperture of the striker plate.