A kind of equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser
Technical field
This utility model is related to laser engraving apparatus field, and specifically a kind of laser carries out accurate engraving to light guide plate
Equipment.
Background technology
There are the various ways such as LCD, LED widely using as the display of IT product.Wherein LED because energy consumption it is low,
The reasons such as resolution is high, maximization occupy mainstream market.LED cannot be imaged after self-luminous, need to be through imaging device ability
It is implemented as picture, but backlight is needed using imaging device providing light source.Backlight is divided into directly according to the position distribution of light source
Following formula and side incident type, as lightening representative side incident type in occupation of main middle and high end market.
In order that the light source of side light-in backlight becomes uniformly area source from line source to need to carry out essence to light guide plate
Close pattern processing.The pattern processing mode of light guide plate has printing, etching, and injection etc. and utilizes laser beam at the method for physical property
Laser processing.It is wherein conventional for laser carving method.
Prior art laser engraving equipment as shown in figure 1, it include generating laser 8, mobile platform 9, stone material matter it is flat
Platform 10, Y-axis rail 11, linear electric motors 12, reflecting mirror 13, stone frame 14, X-axis rail 15, light guide plate 16, light collecting lenss 17.It is existing
The vibration that technology 1 causes to absorb X-axis back and forth movement, in bottom the platform 10 of stone material matter is constituted.The top of platform 10 has
Y-axis rail 11 makes mobile platform 9 to move with Y-axis.Mobile platform 9 is felt by the linear electric motors 12 ordered are received with rule
Know the position of Y-axis.Generating laser 1 and optical frames 13 are arranged at the top of platform 10, and arrange X on the stone frame 7 that can bear vibration
Axle rail 15, the light beam from the transmitting of generating laser 8 is by relying on the light harvesting of light collecting lenss 17 after optical mirror 13.Light guide plate 16
Movement in being placed on after mobile platform 9 to prevent processing is fixed by vacuum pump.Light collecting lenss 12 are ordered by controller is received
The linear electric motors of order back and forth movement on X-axis rail 15.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, prior art operation principle is:Start the light beam launched by reflection from generating laser 8
Mirror 13 is radiated on light collecting lenss 17, and at this moment light collecting lenss 17 pass through the linear electric motors 12 for receiving control command on X-axis rail
Carry out back and forth movement and the pattern engraving of a line a line is proceeded by light guide plate 16 using the laser beam for irradiating.At this moment exist
The time point linear electric motors 12 for processing a line are transplanted on next stride by receiving the order of controller light guide plate 16.
Prior art laser engraving equipment exist shortcoming be:
1 pattern processing machine former as described above be by light collecting lenss 17 after X-direction or so back and forth movement a line one
The equipment that row pattern is processed and mobile platform 9 carrys out reprocessabilty to Y-direction stepping.In this case per a line, processing is required for
Acceleration and deceleration, and because the inertia of acceleration and deceleration causes vibrations, such vibrations to increase error to precise pattern processing.
2 need using the strong stone material of hardness to solve this vibrations, and the existing mobile difficult and valency because equipment is reppeared
The problem that lattice are jumped up.
3 often row plus man-hour requirements accelerate, time of deceleration but the time of acceleration-deceleration cannot processing graphic pattern, and
And because Y-axis transfer time point also cannot processing graphic pattern be allowed to large losses time reduce productivity.
4 other X-axis need high-speed motion to make the bearing being mounted on X-axis rail 15 usually wear and tear needs replacing to cause expense
The problems such as movable rate of rising and equipment is reduced
5 other display devices maximize and cause light guide plate also to maximize.At this moment in order to process the light guide plate X-axis of maximization
Displacement be also required to increase, but the increase of displacement can cause the loss of laser power and occur in laser power
Difference, having an impact to processing processing uniform pattern on large-scale light guide plate, and carve site precision cannot accomplish less than 80 μm.
6 need the laser generator and optical device of plural number in addition to improving productivity, and at this moment manufacturing cost will be big
Width increases.
Utility model content the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of laser and carries out accurate engraving to light guide plate and sets
It is standby, to solve the problems, such as prior art laser engraving equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is adopted for:
A kind of equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:Including workbench, bench top
It is that horizontal fore-and-aft direction is provided with multiple tracks guide rail along Y-axis, slidable fit has mobile platform, mobile platform top surface on the guide rail of workbench
For carrying light guide plate, workbench back upper place is sequentially provided with from bottom to up optically-active panel assembly, laser beam emitter;
Wherein laser beam emitter includes being horizontally placed at the gripper shoe of workbench back upper place, and support plate top surface is provided with laser and sends out
Emitter, three groups of reflecting mirrors, first group of reflecting mirror is located on generating laser emitting light path in laser beam emitter, second group of reflection
Mirror is located on the reflected light path of first group of reflecting mirror, and the 3rd group of reflecting mirror is located on the reflected light path of second group of reflecting mirror, laser
The emergent light of emitter enters the 3rd group of reflecting mirror after first group of reflecting mirror, second group of reflecting mirror reflect in the horizontal plane,
It is to gripper shoe lower section outgoing after vertically downward direction passes through gripper shoe to reflect tailing edge Z axis Jing the 3rd group of reflecting mirror;
Optically-active panel assembly includes the circular rotation that be horizontally set between gripper shoe and workbench and can rotate in the horizontal plane
Tabula rasa, the 3rd group of reflecting mirror is located on circular optically-active plate central axis in laser beam emitter, and circular optically-active prelaminar part is suspended from
Workbench back side top, circular optically-active plate top surface circle centre position is provided with polygonal mirror, and circular optically-active plate top surface is located at edge placement
Multigroup collection light reflection mirror is evenly distributed with, and multigroup collection light reflection mirror is corresponded positioned at each reflected light path of polygonal mirror
On, the emergent light in laser beam emitter after the 3rd group of reflecting mirror reflection through gripper shoe is incident to polygonal mirror, Jing multiaspects
During corresponding collection light reflection mirror is incident to after the one of reflective surface of reflecting mirror, then Jing collection light reflection mirror reflection tailing edge Z axis
Straight down through circular optically-active plate outgoing, the light guide plate in emergent light outgoing to workbench.
A kind of described equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with gripper shoe
Acousto-optic modulator, delustring groove, the 4th group of reflecting mirror, wherein acousto-optic modulator be located at first group of reflecting mirror and second group of reflecting mirror it
Between, the 4th group of reflecting mirror is located at horizontal side between second group of reflecting mirror and the 3rd group of reflecting mirror, and delustring groove is anti-positioned at the 4th group
Penetrate on the reflected light path of mirror, the reflected light of first group of reflecting mirror is incident to second group of reflecting mirror through acousto-optic modulator, works as acousto-optic
Manipulator be in open mode when, the reflected light outgoing of second group of reflecting mirror to the 3rd group of reflecting mirror, when acousto-optic modulator is in
During closed mode, the reflected light outgoing of second group of reflecting mirror is incident to the 4th group of reflecting mirror Jing after the 4th group of reflecting mirror reflection
Delustring groove.
A kind of described equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:Laser in gripper shoe
Emitter can be the generating laser of plural number.
A kind of described equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:The light guide plate passes through
Vacuum pump adsorbs on a mobile platform.
A kind of described equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:The circular optically-active plate
Circular optically-active plate is driven to rotate by rotating shaft by the electric rotating machine installed on the supporting plate.
A kind of described equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, it is characterised in that:The collection light reflection mirror
It is made up of reflecting mirror and the light collecting lenss on reflecting mirror reflected light path, wherein the focus adjustable of light collecting lenss, to guarantee to lead
Tabula rasa coincides with the focal plane of light collecting lenss.
This utility model for the stability of product, by the control of optical path after gripper shoe fixed laser emitter
System, and by using after optically-active plate and make light guide plate to Y direction transfer carry out pattern processing, lost time can be reduced and carried
High productivity, while the time of acceleration and deceleration can be cancelled, uniform processing graphic pattern in the same direction, so that light path is minimum
Change, speed is maximized, engraving site minimizes and can reach 30 μm of levels, and also lose without laser power in the large-scale light guide plate of processing
The problems such as pattern is uneven caused by difference.Because being circular motion vibration is little, equipment can also be simplified and lightness, and
Great improving production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is machining locus schematic diagram on prior art light guide plate.
Fig. 3 is prior art flow process chart.
Fig. 4 is this utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is this utility model laser beam emitting device light path principle figure.
Fig. 6 is this utility model overall structure side view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, a kind of equipment that accurate engraving is carried out to light guide plate with laser, including workbench 1, work
The top surface of platform 1 is that horizontal fore-and-aft direction is provided with multiple tracks guide rail 2 along Y-axis, and slidable fit has mobile platform 3 on the guide rail 2 of workbench 1,
The top surface of mobile platform 3 is used to carry light guide plate 4, and the back upper place of workbench 3 is sequentially provided with from bottom to up optically-active panel assembly 6, laser and goes out
Injection device 5;
Wherein laser beam emitter 5 includes being horizontally placed at the gripper shoe 5.1 of the back upper place of workbench 3, and the top surface of gripper shoe 5.1 sets
There are 5.2, three groups of reflecting mirrors 5.3,5.4,5.5 of generating laser, first group of reflecting mirror 5.3 is located at laser in laser beam emitter 5
On the emitting light path of emitter 5.2, second group of reflecting mirror 5.4 is located on the reflected light path of first group of reflecting mirror 5.3, the 3rd group of reflection
Mirror 5.5 is located on the reflected light path of second group of reflecting mirror 5.4, and the emergent light of generating laser 5.2 is through first group of reflecting mirror
5.3rd, the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5 is entered after second group of reflecting mirror 5.4 reflects in the horizontal plane, the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5 of Jing reflects
Tailing edge Z axis are that vertically downward direction is passed through after gripper shoe 5.1 to the lower section outgoing of gripper shoe 5.1;
Optically-active panel assembly 6 includes the circle that be horizontally set between gripper shoe 5.1 and workbench 3 and can rotate in the horizontal plane
Shape optically-active plate 6.1, the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5 is located on the circular central axis of optically-active plate 6.1 in laser beam emitter 5, and circular
The front portion of optically-active plate 6.1 is suspended from the back side top of workbench 3, and the top surface circle centre position of circular optically-active plate 6.1 is provided with polygonal mirror 6.2, circle
The top surface of shape optically-active plate 6.1 is evenly distributed with multigroup collection light reflection mirror 6.3, and multigroup collection light reflection mirror 6.3 1 positioned at edge placement
One correspondence is located on polygonal mirror 6.2 each reflected light path, and the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5 is worn after reflecting in laser beam emitter 5
The emergent light for crossing gripper shoe 5.1 is incident to polygonal mirror 6.2, enters Jing after the one of reflective surface of polygonal mirror 6.2
In being incident upon corresponding collection light reflection mirror 6.3, then the reflection tailing edge of Jing collection light reflection mirror 6.3 Z axis are straight down through circular optically-active plate
6.1 outgoing, the light guide plate 4 in emergent light outgoing to workbench 3.
Acousto-optic modulator 5.6, delustring groove 5.7, the 4th group of reflecting mirror 5.8, wherein acousto-optic modulation are additionally provided with gripper shoe 5.1
Device 5.6 is located between first group of reflecting mirror 5.3 and second group of reflecting mirror 5.4, and the 4th group of reflecting mirror 5.8 is located at second group of reflecting mirror
Horizontal side between 5.4 and the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5, delustring groove 5.7 is located on the reflected light path of the 4th group of reflecting mirror 5.8, the
The reflected light of one group of reflecting mirror 5.3 is incident to second group of reflecting mirror 5.4 through acousto-optic modulator 5.6, at acousto-optic modulator 5.6
When open mode, the reflected light outgoing of second group of reflecting mirror 5.4 to the 3rd group of reflecting mirror 5.5, when acousto-optic modulator 5.6 is in
During closed mode, to the 4th group of reflecting mirror 5.8, the 4th group of reflecting mirror 5.8 of Jing reflects for the reflected light outgoing of second group of reflecting mirror 5.4
After be incident to delustring groove 5.7.
Generating laser 5.2 in gripper shoe 5.1 can be the generating laser of plural number.
Light guide plate 4 adsorbs on a mobile platform 3 by vacuum pump.
Circular optically-active plate 6.1 drives circular optically-active plate 6.1 by the electric rotating machine 7 in gripper shoe 5.1 by rotating shaft
Rotate.
Collection light reflection mirror 6.3 is made up of reflecting mirror and the light collecting lenss on reflecting mirror reflected light path, and wherein light harvesting is saturating
The focus adjustable of mirror, to guarantee that light guide plate coincides with the focal plane of light collecting lenss.