CN206139636U - Integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device - Google Patents

Integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206139636U
CN206139636U CN201621128994.6U CN201621128994U CN206139636U CN 206139636 U CN206139636 U CN 206139636U CN 201621128994 U CN201621128994 U CN 201621128994U CN 206139636 U CN206139636 U CN 206139636U
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China
Prior art keywords
room
casing
soil
frame
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621128994.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁贞玉
朱文会
孙添伟
周欣
孙宁
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CHINESE ACADEMY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
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CHINESE ACADEMY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
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Priority to CN201621128994.6U priority Critical patent/CN206139636U/en
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Publication of CN206139636U publication Critical patent/CN206139636U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device, including frame and box, the gyro wheel is installed to the lower extreme of frame, and the frame all is provided with the spliced pole in both ends around, the end cover is installed to the upper end spiro union of box, and is provided with the pull ring on the end cover, the lower extreme of box is provided with the division board, and is provided with the mounting panel in the division board, the insert tube is installed to the equipartition on the mounting panel, the utility model provides a when using, this device need not move soil, and can in -situ remediation mercury ion contaminated soil to having saved the unnecessary step, having realized the miniaturization of device, what porous resin adsorption plate also can be convenient changes, and can draw again and recycle mercury element wherein, avoided during it flows in water and soil once more, furthest's protection soil, therefore have very high practical value.

Description

Integrated original position mercury pollution prosthetic device
Technical field
This utility model is related to soil remediation processing technology field, concrete integrated mercury pollution prosthetic device in situ and its Restorative procedure.
Background technology
The mercury pollution problem in China soil allows of no optimist always, and the mercury contaminated land area of China reaches according to statistics 3.2x104Hectare, the annual tall and big 1.9x10 of mercury content for producing pollution environment8Kg, shows according to domestic literature, and China's economy is sent out Agricultural environment up to area constantly deteriorates, and agricultural product are serious by environmental pollution phenomenon, and mankind's activity causes water body mercury pollution, main Will be from the waste water of the industrial discharges such as chlor-alkali, plastics, battery, electronics and waste and old medical apparatus and instruments.According to estimates, 1970~1979 years The whole world is as mankind's activity is directly to about 1.6 ten thousand tons of the total amount of discharge into water hydrargyrum;Arrange left up to 100,000 tons to the total mercury of air It is right;Enter about 100,000 tons of soil total mercury, and arrange also will return into water body with water circulation to air and soil.
As in the case of natural background, hydrargyrum is distributed in air, soil and water body, so the Transport And Transformation of hydrargyrum also exists Occur between land, water, air.In air, the hydrargyrum of gaseous state and particulate form flies away with the wind, and a part is fallen by wet deposition or dry deposition In ground or water body.The volatilizable entrance air of hydrargyrum in soil, also can be by precipitation shower is into the surface water and infiltrates through subsoil water In.A hydrargyrum part in the surface water enters air due to volatilization, most of then precipitate and enter bed mud.Hydrargyrum in bed mud, no matter In which kind of form, methyl mercury or dimethylmercury all directly or indirectly can be converted in the presence of microorganism.Dimethylmercury exists Acid condition can be decomposed into methyl mercury.Methyl mercury water soluble, therefore and return in water from bed mud.The first of aquatile intake Base hydrargyrum, can be accumulated in vivo, and is constantly enriched with by food chain.Fish in mercury contaminated water body, internal methyl mercury concentration can It is higher up to ten thousand times than in water, jeopardize Fish and by food chain harmful to human.
The improvement of China's mercury pollution is always a severe problem, but due to existing technological means it is limited, it is impossible to it is real The soil of existing in-situ immobilization mercury pollution, and soil treatment can only be carried out using large-scale production line strange land, therefore regulation effect is poor, If problems can be can solve the problem that if a kind of new mercury pollution restorative procedure of utility model, integration is we provided for this Mercury pollution prosthetic device in situ and its restorative procedure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide integration original position mercury pollution prosthetic device and its restorative procedure, with solution The problem proposed in stating background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:Integrated original position mercury pollution prosthetic device, bag Including rack and casing, the lower end of the frame are provided with roller, and the rear and front end of frame is provided with connecting pole, the casing Upper end be spirally connected to be provided with end cap, and end cap and be provided with draw ring, the lower end of the casing is provided with division board, and division board Installing plate is provided with, is uniformly provided with the installing plate on insertion tube, and installing plate and is uniformly arranged with insertion tube staggeredly Air-vent, the insertion tube include resistive heater is provided with body, and body, and the inside of the body is respectively arranged with water The gentle passage of passage, and the lower end of body connects tapered top bump by connecting pole, the bottom of the box house is provided with Room is installed, and to be installed and be provided with water filtration room and gas filter chamber above room, the inside of the water filtration room from top to bottom according to Secondary being provided with porous resin adsorption plate and semipermeable membrane, and gas filtration room is provided with activated carbon screen plate, and the installation is indoor The induced-draught fan communicated with air-vent is provided with, and interior is installed and be provided with the suction pump being connected with aquaporin, the suction pump The upper end of port of export connection water filtration room, and installation interior is provided with the storage tank being connected with the lower end of water filtration room, the peace Dress interior is provided with the condensation separator and condensation reserving liquid tank being connected with the port of export of induced-draught fan, and the port of export of condensation separator Connection respectively condenses reserving liquid tank and gas filter chamber, and the port of export of the condensation reserving liquid tank connects the entrance point of suction pump, and holds The upper end of lid is provided with and gas filtration room identical air outlet, and the rear and front end of the casing is provided with and is connected with connecting pole Lowering or hoisting gear, and the left end of casing is provided with and the channel attached aerating device of gas, and the right-hand member of the casing is provided with PLC controls Device processed, and PLC control devices are electrically connected with resistive heater, suction pump, induced-draught fan, lowering or hoisting gear, condensation separator And aerating device.
Preferably, the lowering or hoisting gear is single pole double acting hydraulic cylinder, and the aerating device is inflator pump.
Preferably, screw is provided with the corner of the frame, and frame is provided with balancing weight by screw.
The using method of the integration original position mercury pollution prosthetic device, comprises the following steps:
S1:Prepare:Villaumite water is prepared first, is slightly above mercury in soils according to the molar concentration of chloride ion after the hydrolysis of villaumite water The molar concentration of ion is mixed, and pending soil is irrigated using villaumite water, stands hour to hour after irrigation, After soil property moistening is soft, the device is transported at pending soil using transport apparatus such as tractors, fixes and utilize screw Add appropriate balancing weight;
S2:Water lift:Casing is transferred by lowering or hoisting gear so that insertion tube inserts depth of soils, and will using division board Zone isolation is opened, and the water in soil is evacuated to water filtration room by the cooperation of suction pump and aquaporin, by water filtration room Hydrargyrum in water is filtered by porous resin adsorption plate and semipermeable membrane, and the water after filtration sends into storage tank;
S3:Carry gas:Soil is heated by the resistive heater in insertion tube, made and the reacted residual of villaumite water Mercury element is entered in SOIL GAS, when the SOIL GAS in soil is inadequate, additionally it is possible to according to demand using the gentle passage of aerating device The make-up gas into soil, followed by induced-draught fan is by soil vapor extraction and sends in condensation separator and is separated, after separation Gas send into gas filtration room, enter after being filtered using activated carbon screen plate in air, the liquid portion after separation by Draw water and be pumped into water filtration room and filtered;
S4:Reclaim:Capping is opened, porous resin adsorption plate and activated carbon screen plate is changed, and to porous resin adsorption plate Interior hydrargyrum carries out centralized recovery process.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:When this device that this utility model is provided is used not Need to move soil, can in-situ immobilization mercury ion contaminated soil, so as to save unnecessary step, realize device Miniaturization, the hydrargyrum in water, gas are processed simultaneously, and porous resin adsorption plate and activated carbon screen plate also easily can be carried out Change, and can extract again and recycle mercury element therein, it is to avoid which is again flowed in water and soil, maximum limit That what is spent protects soil, therefore with very high practical value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Sectional views of the Fig. 2 for this utility model structure;
Sectional views of the Fig. 3 for this utility model body structure;
Structure sectional views of the Fig. 4 for this utility model conduit.
In figure:1 frame, 2 insertion tubes, 201 resistive heaters, 202 bodys, 203 aquaporins, 204 gas passages, 205 connections Room, 8 lowering or hoisting gears, 9 gas mistakes are installed in post, 206 tapered top bumps, 3 suction pumps, 4 installing plates, 5 division boards, 6 induced-draught fans, 7 Filter chamber, 10 activated carbon screen plates, 11 cappings, 12 water filtration rooms, 13 draw rings, 14 porous resin adsorption plates, 15 connecting poles, 16 rollings Wheel, 17 condensation separators, 18 condensation reserving liquid tanks, 19 semipermeable membranes, 20 casings, 21 storage tanks, 22 aerating devices, 23PLC control dresses Put, 24 air-vents, 25 screws.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, this utility model provides integration original position mercury pollution prosthetic device and its restorative procedure technical side Case:
Integrated original position mercury pollution prosthetic device, including frame 1 and casing 20, the lower end of frame 1 are provided with roller 16, and The rear and front end of frame 1 is provided with connecting pole 15, and the upper end of casing 1 is spirally connected to be provided with end cap 11, and end cap 11 and is provided with Draw ring 13, the lower end of casing 1 are provided with division board 5, and division board 5 and are provided with installing plate 4, are uniformly provided with installing plate 4 The air-vent 24 staggeredly with insertion tube 2 is uniformly arranged on insertion tube 2, and installing plate 4, insertion tube 2 includes body 202, and manages Resistive heater 201 is provided with body 202, the inside of body 202 is respectively arranged with 203 gentle passage 204 of aquaporin, and body 202 lower end connects tapered top bump 206 by connecting pole 205, and the bottom inside casing 1 is provided with installation room 7, and installs The top of room 7 is provided with water filtration room 12 and gas filter chamber 9, and the inside of water filtration room 12 is from top to bottom disposed with porous Activated carbon screen plate 10 is provided with resin absorption plate 14 and semipermeable membrane 19, and gas filtration room 9, install be provided with room 7 with The suction pump 3 being connected with aquaporin 203, the outlet of suction pump 3 are provided with the induced-draught fan 6 that air-vent 24 is communicated, and installation room 7 The upper end of end connection water filtration room 12, and the storage tank 21 being connected with the lower end of water filtration room 12 is provided with installation room 7, install The condensation separator 17 that be connected with the port of export of induced-draught fan 6 is provided with room 7 and reserving liquid tank 18 is condensed, and condensation separator 17 The port of export connects condensation reserving liquid tank 18 and gas filter chamber 9 respectively, and the port of export for condensing reserving liquid tank 18 connects the import of suction pump 3 Hold, and the upper end of end cap 11 is provided with and 9 identical air outlet of gas filtration room, the rear and front end of casing 20 is provided with and connects The lowering or hoisting gear 8 that post 15 is connected is connect, and the left end of casing 1 is provided with the aerating device 22 being connected with gas passage 204, casing 1 Right-hand member is provided with PLC control devices 23, and PLC control devices 23 are electrically connected with resistive heater 201, suction pump 3, air draught Machine 6, lowering or hoisting gear 8, condensation separator 17 and aerating device 22, lowering or hoisting gear 8 be single pole double acting hydraulic cylinder, aerating device 22 For inflator pump, screw 25 is provided with the corner of frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with balancing weight by screw 25.
The method that integrated original position mercury pollution is repaired, comprises the following steps:
S1:Prepare:Villaumite water is prepared first, is slightly above mercury in soils according to the molar concentration of chloride ion after the hydrolysis of villaumite water The molar concentration of ion is mixed, and pending soil is irrigated using villaumite water, stands 24 hours to 72 after irrigation Hour, after soil property moistening is soft, the device is transported at pending soil using transport apparatus such as tractors, fixes and utilize Screw 25 adds appropriate balancing weight;
S2:Water lift:Casing 20 is transferred by lowering or hoisting gear 8 so that insertion tube 2 inserts depth of soils, and using isolation Zone isolation is opened by plate 5, the water in soil is evacuated to water filtration room 12 by the cooperation of suction pump 3 and aquaporin 203, by water Hydrargyrum in water is filtered by the porous resin adsorption plate 14 and semipermeable membrane 19 in filter chamber 12, and the water after filtration sends into storage tank 21;
S3:Carry gas:Soil is heated by the resistive heater 201 in insertion tube 2, made reacted with villaumite water Residual mercury element is entered in SOIL GAS, when the SOIL GAS in soil is inadequate, additionally it is possible to according to demand using 22 He of aerating device Gas passage 204 to make-up gas in soil, followed by induced-draught fan 6 is by soil vapor extraction and sends in condensation separator 17 and carries out Separate, the gas after separation sends into gas filtration room 9, is entered in air after being filtered using activated carbon screen plate 10, separate Liquid portion afterwards is sent into water filtration room 12 by suction pump 3 and is filtered;
S4:Reclaim:Capping 11 is opened, porous resin adsorption plate 14 and activated carbon screen plate 10 is changed, and to porous resin Hydrargyrum in adsorption plate 14 carries out centralized recovery process.
The device that this utility model is provided can adopt SIEMENS S 7-200 PLC as PLC control devices 23, and this Device using when need not move soil, can in-situ immobilization mercury ion contaminated soil, so as to save unnecessary step, The miniaturization of device is realized, porous resin adsorption plate 14 also easily can be changed, and can extract again and return Receive using mercury element therein, it is to avoid which is again flowed in water and soil, is protected soil to greatest extent, therefore is had very High practical value.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, Be appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out various changes in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repair Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. integration original position mercury pollution prosthetic device, including frame (1) and casing (20), it is characterised in that:The frame (1) Lower end is provided with roller (16), and the rear and front end of frame (1) is provided with connecting pole (15), the upper end spiral shell of the casing (20) Connect to be provided with end cap (11), and end cap (11) and be provided with draw ring (13), the lower end of the casing (20) is provided with division board (5) installing plate (4) is provided with, and in division board (5), insertion tube (2), and installing plate is uniformly installed on the installing plate (4) (4) air-vent (24) staggeredly with insertion tube (2) is uniformly arranged on, the insertion tube (2) includes body (202), and body (202) resistive heater (201) is provided with, the inside of the body (202) is respectively arranged with the gentle passage of aquaporin (203) (204), and the lower end of body (202) connects tapered top bump (206) by connecting pole (205), the casing (20) is internal Bottom be provided with installation room (7), and install room (7) above be provided with water filtration room (12) and gas filter chamber (9), it is described The inside of water filtration room (12) is from top to bottom disposed with porous resin adsorption plate (14) and semipermeable membrane (19), and gas filtration It is provided with room (9) in activated carbon screen plate (10), the installation room (7) and is provided with the induced-draught fan communicated with air-vent (24) (6) suction pump (3) being connected with aquaporin (203), the port of export connection of the suction pump (3), and in installation room (7) are provided with The storage tank (21) being connected with the lower end of water filtration room (12), institute are provided with the upper end of water filtration room (12), and installation room (7) State to install and in room (7), be provided with the condensation separator (17) and condensation reserving liquid tank (18) being connected with the port of export of induced-draught fan (6), and The port of export of condensation separator (17) connects condensation reserving liquid tank (18) and gas filter chamber (9), the condensation reserving liquid tank respectively (18) the port of export connects the entrance point of suction pump (3), and the upper end of end cap (11) is provided with and gas filtration room (9) identical Air outlet, the rear and front end of the casing (20) are provided with the lowering or hoisting gear (8) being connected with connecting pole (15), and casing (20) Left end be provided with the aerating device (22) being connected with gas passage (204), the right-hand member of the casing (20) is provided with PLC control dresses Put (23), and PLC control devices (23) are electrically connected with resistive heater (201), suction pump (3), induced-draught fan (6), lifting Device (8), condensation separator (17) and aerating device (22).
2. integration original position according to claim 1 mercury pollution prosthetic device, it is characterised in that:The lowering or hoisting gear (8) For single pole double acting hydraulic cylinder, the aerating device (22) is inflator pump.
3. integration original position according to claim 1 mercury pollution prosthetic device, it is characterised in that:The four of the frame (1) Screw (25) is provided with angle, and frame (1) is provided with balancing weight by screw (25).
CN201621128994.6U 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device Expired - Fee Related CN206139636U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621128994.6U CN206139636U (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621128994.6U CN206139636U (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Integration normal position mercury pollution remediation device

Publications (1)

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CN206139636U true CN206139636U (en) 2017-05-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424108A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 环境保护部环境规划院 Integral in-situ mercury pollution repair device and repair method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424108A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 环境保护部环境规划院 Integral in-situ mercury pollution repair device and repair method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170503