【Utility model content】
This utility model embodiment is mainly solving the technical problems that overcome current art to be respectively adopted for garbage disposal
Crushing, screening, cleaning equipment, the complex process for existing, operating cost is high, effect is poor, it is difficult to which large-scale promotion application is asked
Topic, while providing a kind of energy integration solves garbage crushing, cleaning, the equipment of a screening difficult problem.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model embodiment is adopted is:
A kind of garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one are provided, including:
The cylinder of rotation;
It is respectively arranged at the charging aperture and discharging opening at the cylinder two ends;
The taper shaft screen of described cylinder one end is arranged at, the taper shaft screen is located at discharging opening one end of the cylinder, and
It is connected with the discharging opening.
Further, described cylinder one end is charging end cap.
Further, the cylinder other end is discharging grate plate.
Further, the charging aperture is located on the feed end lid.
Further, the discharging opening is located on the discharging grate plate.
Further, the charging aperture and discharging opening are circular open.
Further, the taper shaft screen exradius is more than the discharging port radius.
Further, the taper shaft screen is provided with the fine nozzle that can make water atomization with discharging port junction.
Further, the taper shaft screen surface is provided with round sieve.
Yet further, it is provided with abrasive body in the cylinder.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment is:Garbage crushing, cleaning, screening that this utility model embodiment is provided
All-in-one, by being improved to existing disintegrating apparatus ball mill, and installs taper shaft screen and nozzle additional in its discharging opening, overcomes
Crushing, screening, cleaning equipment that current art is respectively adopted for garbage disposal, the complex process for existing, operating cost is high, effect
It is really poor, it is difficult to the problem of large-scale promotion application, while integrated can be crushed to rubbish, cleaned and screening process.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one 10 that this utility model embodiment is provided, including:
The cylinder 1 that can be rotated;It is respectively arranged at the charging aperture 3 and discharging opening 6 at the two ends of the cylinder 1;It is arranged at described
The taper shaft screen 7 of the one end of cylinder 1, the taper shaft screen 7 is located at one end of discharging opening 6 of the cylinder 1 and connects with the discharging opening 6
Connect.
The shape of cylinder 1 can be divided into short cylinder, long cylinder and pyramid type etc., it is preferred that the rubbish that this utility model embodiment is provided
Crush, clean, screening one machine drum body 1 is long cylinder.It is respectively arranged at the charging aperture 3 and discharging opening at the two ends of the cylinder 1
6;Be arranged at the taper shaft screen 7 of the one end of the cylinder 1, the taper shaft screen 7 be located at one end of discharging opening 6 of the cylinder 1 and with
The discharging opening 6 connects, and can play a part of to sieve rubbish.
The cylinder of taper shaft screen 7 is made up of woven wire cloth or punched steel plate, cylinder inclined axle around trunnion axis or slightly
Rotation.Cylinder is rotated by motor by chain, gear or friction gearing.The advantage of taper shaft screen 7 is structure letter
Single, easily maintenance, management, functioning equalization reliability, vibration is relatively light, in being used for, the classification of fine.Taper shaft screen 7 passes through edge
Axis rotation, makes material sieve thoroughly and travel forward in screen drum using angle, and material turns over after being brought to certain altitude in cylinder,
Be conducive to improving screening efficiency, the granule being detained on upper half screen cloth face drops, and can effectively prevent sieve pore blockade.Suitably sieve tide
Wet easy blocking material, undersize can < 10mm, most thin reachable≤3mm.It is adapted to the various grade finished products of production.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment is:Garbage crushing, cleaning, screening that this utility model embodiment is provided
All-in-one, by being improved to existing disintegrating apparatus ball mill, and installs taper shaft screen additional in its discharging opening, overcomes existing skill
Art is directed to garbage disposal, and the complex process for existing, operating cost is high, and effect is poor, it is difficult to the problem of large-scale promotion application, while
Integrated rubbish can be crushed, is cleaned and screening process.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one 100 that this utility model embodiment is provided, including:
The cylinder 1 that can be rotated;It is respectively arranged at the charging aperture 3 and discharging opening 6 at the two ends of the cylinder 1;It is arranged at described
The taper shaft screen 7 of the one end of cylinder 1, the taper shaft screen 7 is located at one end of discharging opening 6 of the cylinder 1 and connects with the discharging opening 6
Connect;The one end of cylinder 1 is charging end cap 2, and the other end is discharging grate plate 5;Abrasive body 4 is provided with cylinder 1.
The shape of cylinder 1 can be divided into short cylinder, long cylinder and pyramid type etc., it is preferred that the rubbish that this utility model embodiment is provided
Crush, clean, screening one machine drum body 1 is long cylinder, built with abrasive body 4, cylinder 1 is steel plate manufacture to cylinder, has steel to serve as a contrast
Plate is fixed with cylinder 1, and abrasive body 4 is usually steel ball, rod iron or gravel etc., it is preferred that the rubbish that this utility model embodiment is provided
Rubbish is crushed, cleaned, screening all-in-one abrasive body 4 is steel ball, and is fitted in cylinder by different-diameter and certain proportion, its loading
Measure as the 25%-50% of the dischargeable capacity of whole cylinder 1.The one end of cylinder 1 is provided with charging end cap 2, and charging end cap 2 is using screw and cylinder
The end flange of body 1 is connected, and feeds the middle part of end cap 2 and has hole, is charging aperture 3.Cylinder 1 can be rotated, and be further fixed on cylinder 1
Large gear ring, in drive system, motor drives large gear ring and cylinder 1 by shaft coupling, decelerator and little gear, slowly
Rotate.The one end of cylinder 1 arranges charging end cap 2, can prevent rubbish from overflowing from charging aperture 3.The charging aperture 3 is located at the charging
It is to feed for convenience on end cap, while feeding end cap 2 forms baffle effect, prevents rubbish from overflowing from charging aperture 3.It is described enter
Material mouth 3 and discharging opening 6 are provided in round opening, when garbage crushing, cleaning, 360 ° of screening one machine drum body are rotated, side
Just feed and discharge.
The cylinder of taper shaft screen 7 is made up of woven wire cloth or punched steel plate, cylinder inclined axle around trunnion axis or slightly
Rotation.Cylinder is rotated by motor by chain, gear or friction gearing.The advantage of taper shaft screen 7 is structure letter
Single, easily maintenance, management, functioning equalization reliability, vibration is relatively light, in being used for, the classification of fine.Taper shaft screen 7 passes through edge
Axis rotation, makes material sieve thoroughly and travel forward in screen drum using angle, and material turns over after being brought to certain altitude in cylinder,
Be conducive to improving screening efficiency, the granule being detained on upper half screen cloth face drops, and can effectively prevent sieve pore blockade.Suitably sieve tide
Wet easy blocking material, undersize can < 10mm, most thin reachable≤3mm.It is adapted to the various grade finished products of production.
When garbage crushing, cleaning, screening one machine drum body 1 are rotated, abrasive body 4 is taken up and is raised to certain height
Degree, due to the action of gravity of steel ball itself, the certain track of most tailing edge falls.Steel ball in region is made by two kinds of power
With:One active force for imposing on steel ball when being rotation from tangential direction;One be with the symmetrical one side of steel ball size and with above-mentioned effect
The contrary power of power, the generation of this active force is due to steel ball dead weight caused by slide downward.Above two is acted on
Power, for steel ball can constitute a pair of couples, because steel ball is the centre that is compressed in cylinder 1 and adjacent steel ball, so couple meeting
Make to exist between steel ball the frictional force for differing in size, throwing is fallen in region when steel ball makees revolution motion with the axle center of cylinder 1
Fall, just powerful percussion is produced to the rubbish in cylinder 1 in region, by refuse breaking.It can be said that garbage crushing,
Rubbish is mainly grated by the effect of mill stripping power, impulsive force and extruding force in cleaning, screening one machine drum body 1.
When garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one are turned round with different rotating speeds, the abrasive body 4 in cylinder 1 is likely to occur three kinds
Basic exercise state.The first situation, rotating speed is too high, and centrifugal force makes steel ball rotate together with cylinder 1, and whole steel ball is formed tightly
One annulus of the patch inwall of cylinder 1, referred to as " turnover state ", abrasive body 4 does not have impact and abrasive action to material.Second
Situation, rotating speed is too slow, material and abrasive body 4 along garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one rotation be just increased to 40 °~50 ° (
Also have relative slip during rising between each layer, claim to slide), when abrasive body 4 and material are equal to dynamic friction with the frictional force of cylinder 1
During angle, abrasive body 4 and material just glide, and referred to as " rush down state ".There is abrasive action to material, but work is not impacted to material
With, thus make mill efficiency poor.The third situation, garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one rotating ratio are more moderate.Abrasive body 4 with
Cylinder 1 is lifted after certain altitude, is left circuit orbit and is that freely falling body falls along parabolic money track, referred to as " leaves shape
State ", along the steel ball that parabolic path falls, the steel ball or the liner plate of cylinder 1 to the bottom of cylinder 1 produces impact and abrasive action, makes
Crushing material.Preferably, garbage crushing, cleaning, the screening all-in-one 100 that this utility model embodiment is provided is using the third turn
The more moderate situation of speed.
Rubbish equably enters grinding machine by feed arrangement from charging aperture 3, there is ladder lining board or corrugated liner in the storehouse, built-in
Steel ball is taken to after certain altitude and is fallen by all size steel ball, the rotation generation centrifugal force of cylinder 1, bang is produced to material and is ground
Effect.Garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one in have steel ball, material is further ground.Powder is by being arranged on cylinder 1
The discharging grate plate 5 of the other end is discharged, and the toughness material for being difficult to crush enters discharge after taper shaft screen 7 is dehydrated from discharging opening 6.One
In a little embodiments, soft tough light component does not need over grind, mainly goes out from the overflow of discharging opening 3, so can realize energy-conservation,
Simultaneously beneficial to the recovery of utility and material.In certain embodiments, can be so that according to the moisture content of rubbish, addition be appropriate
Water, so as to biodegradable organic waste is ground into after mud can flow out from castor seam, can otherwise be bonded in cylinder 1 and can't get out, additionally, plus
Water can also be cleaned to plastic material.
The taper shaft screen 7 is provided with the fine nozzle 8 that can make water atomization with the discharge port end junction, while to cone
Water spray is cleaned again to the toughness material for being difficult to crush in shape shaft screen 7, the atomized water that nozzle 8 sprays can large area drench
The toughness material crushed is difficult, water can be saved, cleaning effect can be improved again.Further, since the atomized water that nozzle 8 sprays can
Toughness material to being difficult to crush carries out large-area covering, and the water section being difficult on the toughness material of crushing can evaporate, and evaporates
During can take away a part of heat, simultaneously because the specific heat capacity of water is larger, the atomization water energy that nozzle 8 persistently sprays in time will be from
The high temperature that the garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one are ejected is difficult the toughness material cooling crushed.The surface of taper shaft screen 7
Round sieve is provided with, is easy to unnecessary rinse water to flow out.The exradius of taper shaft screen 7 be more than the radius of the discharging opening 6, be for
It is easy to the toughness material for being difficult to crush to discharge.
Discharge grid plate in time can not only exclude the material inside garbage crushing, cleaning, screening all-in-one, not affect rubbish
The material ball ratio and residence time of material of one drive end unit discharge grid plate enclosure region are crushed, clean, sieving, so as to ensure grinding machine
Grinding efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the draught capacity inside grinding machine, reduces grinding machine internal temperature, and can in time take away fine powder, carries significantly
Grinding machine grinding effect is risen, while with control material flow velocity, the milling capacity in balance head and the tail storehouse, raising material ball ratio and preventing anti-dividing
The effect of level, thereby increases the effectively utilizes of the kinetic energy of abrasive body 4, so as to improve yield.
During revolution, abrasive body 4 also has landing phenomenon to cylinder 1, to material with abrasive action during landing,
In order to effectively utilize abrasive action, when general two ten mesh larger to raw meal particle size are levigate, mill body cylinder 1 is used partition panel
It is divided into two-stage nitration, becomes double storehouses, smashed by steel ball when material is into the first storehouse, when material enters the second storehouse, steel section is right
Material is ground, and levigate qualified material is discharged from discharge grid plate, when the material little to feed particles carries out levigate, such as sand
No. two slags, reject fly ash, garbage crushing, cleaning, screening one machine drum body 1 can not set dividing plate, become single storehouse cylinder mill.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment is:Garbage crushing, cleaning, screening that this utility model embodiment is provided
All-in-one, by being improved to existing disintegrating apparatus ball mill, and installs taper shaft screen and nozzle additional in its discharging opening, overcomes
Crushing, screening, cleaning equipment that current art is respectively adopted for garbage disposal, the complex process for existing, operating cost is high, effect
It is really poor, it is difficult to the problem of large-scale promotion application, while integrated can be crushed to rubbish, cleaned and screening process.
It should be noted that give in description of the present utility model and its accompanying drawing of the present utility model preferably implementing
Mode, but, this utility model can be realized by many different forms, however it is not limited to the enforcement described by this specification
Mode, these embodiments are not as the extra restriction to this utility model content, there is provided the purpose of these embodiments is to make
Understanding to disclosure of the present utility model is more thorough comprehensive.Also, above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, formed
The various embodiments not being enumerated above, are accordingly to be regarded as the scope of this utility model description record;Further, to this area
For those of ordinary skill, can according to the above description be improved or be converted, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to
The protection domain of this utility model claims.