CN206134820U - Lead acid battery hierarchic structure grid - Google Patents
Lead acid battery hierarchic structure grid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206134820U CN206134820U CN201621170121.1U CN201621170121U CN206134820U CN 206134820 U CN206134820 U CN 206134820U CN 201621170121 U CN201621170121 U CN 201621170121U CN 206134820 U CN206134820 U CN 206134820U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- lead
- trapeze cut
- hierarchic structure
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018725 Sn—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a lead acid battery hierarchic structure grid, including a grid body, the grid body comprises last frame, lower frame and side frame this internal horizontal rib and vertical bar of being provided with of grid, a serial communication port, it has trapezoid notch to open on the side frame, trapezoid notch's length is less than the interval between the horizontal rib of grid, trapezoid notch's the degree of depth is less than the half the of slab lattice thickness, trapezoid notch's position distributes in the middle of two piece adjacent horizontal ribs of grid body, and uniform array arranges. Through the improvement to the grid frame, design into hierarchic structure with the grid frame, firstly keep original thickness of grid unchangeable, guarantee the grid and scribbled the void volume of filling out the lead plaster, avoided appearing building the cream phenomenon, secondly, increase the specific surface of lead plaster, improved lead acid battery's heavy current performance, thirdly, reduce the quantity of tombarthite silver alloy, practiced thrift material cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to battery grid technical field, and in particular to a kind of lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid.
Background technology
Chinese electric motor car is born for 1985, and 2003 start fast development, through the speed-raising of 5 years, industry size and production and marketing
Growth of the amount per average annual holding more than 50%, between particularly 2005,2 years 2006, the development of electric motor car industry enters well
Spray period.
Lead-acid battery is that positive and negative pole plate interfolded is arranged in battery case, is entered with insulating barrier between positive and negative pole plate
Row isolation.When electrolyte is filled with battery case, electrolyte carries out chemical reaction with the lead plaster on positive and negative pole plate, when battery charges
When, positive plate lead plaster changes into Lead oxide brown, and the lead plaster on negative plate changes into spongy lead, and the sulfuric acid components in lead plaster are discharged into electricity
In solution liquid, the sulfuric acid concentration in electrolyte is continuously increased, and cell voltage rises, and puts aside energy;When the cell is discharged, positive plate activity
Material changes into lead sulfate, and negative plate active substance is also translated into the sulphuric acid in lead sulfate, and Electolyte-absorptive, the sulfur in electrolyte
Acid concentration is constantly reduced, and cell voltage declines, and battery externally exports energy.Therefore the cycle charge-discharge of battery is electric energy and chemical energy
Constantly a process of conversion, finally realizes the storage and release of energy.
The grid of traditional lead acid batteries is made using Pb-Ca-Sn-Al alloy, although the addition of stannum alleviates the corruption of positive grid
Degree of corrosion, but remain a need for by the method for increase slab lattice thickness making up grid corrosion problem, so as to reach prolongation lead acid storage battery
The purpose in pond life-span.With the success of the test of Rare Earth Silver Alloy, the decay resistance of anode plate grid is increased substantially, plate
Gate etching problem is no longer the key factor for affecting service life of lead accumulator.But the consumption of Rare Earth Silver Alloy is very big, causes battery
Cost is raised.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of lead-acid accumulator new hierarchic structure grid, solution
Determined grid trimming deformation, grid fill lead plaster scarce cream and the fried cream of cutting pole plate problem.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model employs the following technical solutions to realize:
A kind of lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid, including a grid body, the grid body is by upper side frame, lower frame
Constitute with side frame, transverse rod strip and perpendicular rib are provided with the grid body;
Trapeze cut is provided with the side frame, the length of the trapeze cut is less than the spacing between grid transverse rod strip,
Half of the depth of the trapeze cut less than slab lattice thickness;The position distribution of the trapeze cut is in adjacent two horizontal bars of grid
In the middle of bar, uniform array arrangement, the contact lead angle between transverse rod strip are processed;
Trapeze cut is provided with the lower frame, the length of the trapeze cut is less than the spacing between the perpendicular rib of grid,
Half of the depth of the trapeze cut less than slab lattice thickness;The position distribution of the trapeze cut is in the adjacent two perpendicular muscle of grid
In the middle of bar, uniform array arrangement, contact chamfering.
The grid body is divided into quiet die face and dynamic model face, and thimble point is provided with quiet die face, and the trapeze cut only divides
, on the side frame and lower frame in the dynamic model face of grid, the quiet die face of grid is without trapeze cut for cloth.
When plate grid die separates, the grid out of casting typically is pasted onto on quiet mould, is needed grid top with row's thimble
From quiet mould, the circular dot stayed on grid after the lead liquid solidification in centre hole is thimble point, and thimble point is distributed in grid by quiet
The one side of mould.
The thimble point is located at transverse rod strip and perpendicular rib intersection.
A kind of polar plate of lead acid storage battery prepared using above-mentioned grid, and the lead-acid accumulator containing the pole plate, the lead
The high-rate performance of acid accumulator is greatly improved.
A kind of hierarchic structure grid manufactures the technique of pole plate, and step is as follows:
(1) lead pig alloy is put in lead melting furnace, by lead pig alloy melting, opens the sprue gate of lead melting furnace, make lead liquid stream
Enter in plate grid die, make the grid with trapeze cut;
(2), when plate grid die separates, the grid cast out is pasted onto on quiet mould, is lifted off grid with row's thimble quiet
Mould, trapeze cut is designed in dynamic model side, and grid is fallen down when cutting knife from mould, and grid with trapeze cut is faced
On, cutting process is carried out to grid;Trapeze cut is arranged upward, frame rolled edge deformity during cutting knife incision, is avoided;
(3) grid cut is sent into the cream equipment that applies, by applying during cream bucket, with trapeze cut one faces grid
On, lead plaster gets off and lead plaster will be also filled in trapeze cut from cream bucket is applied, and is then dried;If one side of the grid with trapeze cut
Down, due to the stop of grid frame, in trapeze cut, just do not apply lead plaster;
(4) grid facing up with trapeze cut after cream, saw blade rotation direction and grid direction of motion phase will be applied
Instead, cutting obtains pole plate;Due to the support force of grid frame, the lead plaster in trapeze cut would not depart from side because cutting power
Frame, solves the problems, such as to cut the fried cream of pole plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Grid frame is designed by this utility model by the improvement to grid frame
Into hierarchic structure, one be to maintain grid original thickness it is constant, it is ensured that grid fills the void volume of lead plaster, it is to avoid occur building
Cream phenomenon;Two specific surface areas for being the increase in lead plaster, improve the high-rate performance of lead-acid accumulator;Three are the reduction of rare earth silver
The consumption of alloy, has saved material cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model grid structure figure;
Fig. 2 is this utility model grid Local map;
Fig. 3 is this utility model grid trimming schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is this utility model grid coating paste schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that this utility model cuts pole plate schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that this utility model is realized are easy to understand, under
Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and this utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid, including a grid body 1, grid body 1 by
Upper side frame 11, lower frame 12 and side frame 13 are constituted, and in grid body 1 are provided with transverse rod strip 14 and perpendicular rib 15;Side frame
Side trapeze cut 130 is provided with 13, less than the spacing between grid transverse rod strip 14, side is trapezoidal to be lacked the length of side trapeze cut 130
Half of the depth of mouth 130 less than slab lattice thickness;Side trapeze cut 130 is distributed on side frame 13, and is located at grid adjacent two
In the middle of root transverse rod strip 14, uniform array arrangement, the contact chamfered with side frame 13;
Descending stair v notch v 120 is provided with lower frame 12, the length of descending stair v notch v 120 is less than between the perpendicular rib 15 of grid
Spacing, the depth of descending stair v notch v 120 are less than the half of slab lattice thickness;Descending stair v notch v 120 is distributed on lower frame 12, and position
In the middle of the adjacent two perpendicular ribs 15 of grid, uniform array arrangement, contact chamfering.
1 point of grid body is quiet die face and dynamic model face, and thimble point 16 is provided with quiet die face, and thimble point 16 is located at transverse rod strip
14 and 15 intersection of perpendicular rib.Trapeze cut is only distributed on the side frame 13 and lower frame 12 in the dynamic model face of grid, grid
Quiet die face is without trapeze cut.When plate grid die separates, the grid cast out is typically pasted onto on quiet mould, is needed with row's thimble
Grid is lifted off into quiet mould, the circular dot stayed on grid after the solidification of lead liquid in centre hole is thimble point 16, thimble point 16 minutes
Cloth leans on the one side of quiet mould in grid.
A kind of hierarchic structure grid manufactures the technique of pole plate, and step is following (referring to Fig. 3-5):
(1) lead pig alloy is put in lead melting furnace, by lead pig alloy melting, opens the sprue gate of lead melting furnace, make lead liquid stream
Enter in plate grid die, make the grid with trapeze cut;
(2), when plate grid die separates, the grid cast out is pasted onto on quiet mould, is lifted off grid with row's thimble quiet
Mould, trapeze cut is designed in dynamic model side, and grid is fallen down when cutting knife from mould, and grid with trapeze cut is faced
On, cutting process is carried out to grid;Trapeze cut is arranged upward, frame rolled edge deformity during 2 incision of cutter mechanism, is avoided;
(3) grid cut is sent into the cream equipment 3 that applies, by applying during cream bucket, with trapeze cut one faces grid
On, lead plaster gets off and lead plaster will be also filled in trapeze cut from cream bucket is applied, and is then dried;If one side of the grid with trapeze cut
Down, due to the stop of grid frame, in trapeze cut, just do not apply lead plaster;
(4) grid facing up with trapeze cut after cream, 4 rotation direction of saw blade and grid direction of motion phase will be applied
Instead, cutting obtains pole plate;Due to the support force of grid frame, the lead plaster in trapeze cut would not depart from side because cutting power
Frame, solves the problems, such as to cut the fried cream of pole plate.
This utility model is theoretical according to accumulator, adds rare earth and silver element can put forward heavy alloyed creep resistant in lead-calcium alloy
Ability, so as to improve the stability of accumulator grid in deeper cavity, prevents grid from too growing up, while can also carry heavy alloyed
Decay resistance, enables grid thinner, improves battery specific energy.This utility model is by driving ladder on the side of grid (bottom) frame
V notch v, that is, ensure that lead plaster fill thickness, also mitigate the weight of grid, improve the specific energy of battery.
Ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed this utility model.This utility model
Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid, an including grid body, the grid body by upper side frame, lower frame and
Side frame is constituted, and transverse rod strip and perpendicular rib are provided with the grid body;Characterized in that, being provided with ladder on the side frame
V notch v, less than the spacing between grid transverse rod strip, the depth of the trapeze cut is less than grid to the length of the trapeze cut
The half of thickness;The position distribution of the trapeze cut in the middle of adjacent two transverse rod strips of grid body, arrange by uniform array.
2. lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with ladder on the lower frame
V notch v, less than the spacing between the perpendicular rib of grid, the depth of the trapeze cut is less than grid to the length of the trapeze cut
The half of thickness;The position distribution of the trapeze cut in the middle of the adjacent two perpendicular ribs of grid, arrange by uniform array.
3. lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the trapeze cut and perpendicular muscle
Contact chamfered between bar.
4. lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trapeze cut and horizontal bar
Contact chamfered between bar.
5. lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grid body is divided into quiet
Die face and dynamic model face, are provided with thimble point in quiet die face, and the trapeze cut is only distributed in the dynamic model face of grid.
6. lead-acid accumulator hierarchic structure grid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thimble point is located at horizontal bar
Bar and perpendicular rib intersection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201621170121.1U CN206134820U (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Lead acid battery hierarchic structure grid |
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CN201621170121.1U CN206134820U (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Lead acid battery hierarchic structure grid |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106450343A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 | Lead-acid storage battery plate grid of staircase structure, electrode plate and manufacturing technology of electrode plate |
CN108444993A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 | A kind of differentiation detection method of the positive and negative plate powder of battery |
CN112271392A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-01-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Power battery pack, energy storage device and electric vehicle |
US11955651B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2024-04-09 | Byd Company Limited | Power battery pack and electric vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201621170121.1U patent/CN206134820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106450343A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 | Lead-acid storage battery plate grid of staircase structure, electrode plate and manufacturing technology of electrode plate |
CN108444993A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 | A kind of differentiation detection method of the positive and negative plate powder of battery |
CN108444993B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-02-19 | 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 | Method for distinguishing and detecting positive and negative plate powder of battery |
CN112271392A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-01-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Power battery pack, energy storage device and electric vehicle |
US11955651B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2024-04-09 | Byd Company Limited | Power battery pack and electric vehicle |
US12068492B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2024-08-20 | Byd Company Limited | Power battery pack and electric vehicle |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170426 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |