CN206126910U - Mud and water separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mud and water separator, be equipped with the water inlet including tube -shape casing and separation core, casing bottom, the separation core including lower spacer plate, go up spacer plate and riser, lower spacer plate all inclines with last spacer plate, goes up the spacer plate upper end and has seted up the export of cotton -shaped mud, the export of cotton -shaped mud is located the casing top, still be equipped with on the casing lateral wall and detect the water delivery port, detect the water delivery port and be located between the upper and lower spacer plate, still be equipped with the delivery port of wasting discharge on the casing lateral wall, drainage channel is still established in the core in the separation, drainage channel will waste discharge delivery port and cotton -shaped mud export intercommunication. The utility model provides a water foam separator structure is small and exquisite, can be fast separate the insoluble's such as bubble in the circulating water floater, reaches testing standards, realizes real -time on -line measuring's purpose.

Description

A kind of separator for mud and water

Technical field

This utility model is related to cleaning equipment, and it is a kind of separator for mud and water.

Background technology

Water is Source of life, and the mankind be unable to do without water in life and production activity.In water for industrial use, with water and draining Water quality will be controlled, need water quality detection.And it is how containing insoluble floating particle and insoluble in the water discharged Suspended things, wherein for the detection of water quality transmittance, need to be separated floating particle (including bubble) etc., and suspended things are needed Stay in water and it is detected.

In the detection process of water quality, testing staff needs to carry out foam separation to water to be detected, could be to the saturating of water Luminosity etc. is detected, because water to be detected may be containing plastic foam particle, bubble and other insoluble suspended things When, need testing staff to be stood in water, just water quality is detected after its separation.Standing process needs to wait longer Time, while the suspended things in water can be caused to precipitate, detection data is caused not to be completely accurate.

Wherein, for the process problem of dyeing waste water, existing treatment technology is mainly passed sequentially through at materializing strategy, biochemistry Reason, so as to harmful substance of degrading, reaches discharge standard to treatment of dyeing wastewater.It is existing for the materializing strategy of current dyeing waste water Some materializing strategy operations are completed by operator's manual operations substantially.Dyeing waste water is introduced in pond first, because printing and dyeing The pH of waste water does not know, therefore general first with Calx regulation pH to alkalescence, and add ferrous sulfate carries out flocculation sediment to waste water Process.The process of dyeing waste water early stage is needed at present judge whether fully flocculation occur according to naked eyes, if fully do not flocculated, that Indicate that we go wrong in processing procedure Chinese medicine addition, be not adjusted in place.Generally, pH adjustment is existed 9-11 just can fully flocculate, and through sedimentation tank supernatant is driven off.

For problem as above, notification number discloses one kind and automatically adjusts process medicine for CN203238083U Chinese patents The treatment of dyeing wastewater equipment of dosage, but in actual process, due to being easy to by impurity in pH meter insertion dyeing waste water Blocking, causes pH meter measured value and actual value excessive deviation occur, and pH value is nonlinear, and control accuracy requires pole Height, causes control system framework unstable.

Certainly, the Chinese utility model patent prospectus of the A of Publication No. CN 104034702 disclose a kind of use In the detection box of detection dyeing waste water transmittance, the detection box not only can directly to carrying out printing opacity energy into the dyeing waste water in it Power detection, measures the strong and weak signal of light as available control signal, and to express supernatant clarity is isolated, and for generation Whether fully flocculate for eye-observation dyeing waste water.Because common separation is separated by the way of precipitation, therefore point From process more time-consuming, the method for now adopting is the cotton-shaped mud that high pressure bubble, bubble and flocculation are blasted inside the mud of flocculation It is mixed to form water-fast offscum.

Allow cotton-shaped mud and water to separate by way of floating, but how to separate in cotton-shaped mud and water, and while obtain Clear liquid is still to be solved.

Utility model content

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is longer in order to solve the problems, such as standing process time, there is provided a kind of mud-water separation Device；Compact structure, quickly the insoluble floating thing such as the bubble in circulating water can be separated, be reached examination criteria, it is real The purpose of on-line checking when real.

In order to realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, this utility model employs technical scheme below：A kind of separator for mud and water, Including tubular shell and separate core, separate core is wrapped in enclosure interior, and housing bottom is provided with water inlet；The separating core Body includes lower separating plate, upper separating plate and the riser for supporting upper and lower separating plate, and lower separating plate is with upper separating plate towards Tongfang To being obliquely installed, lower separating plate is located at housing bottom, and lower separating plate periphery is tightly connected with inner walls, and lower separating plate upper end is opened Be provided with for fluid upwardly through lower plate exit, the upper separating plate is located at lower separating plate top, upper separating plate periphery and housing Inner wall sealing connect, upper separating plate upper end offer for fluid upwardly through cotton-shaped mud outlet, cotton-shaped mud exit opening is upward And positioned at case top；Detection water outlet is additionally provided with the housing sidewall, detection water outlet is located at upper separating plate lower end And lower separating plate lower end between；Waste discharge outlet is additionally provided with housing sidewall, drainage channel, the row are additionally provided with separate core Waste discharge outlet and cotton-shaped mud outlet, the waste discharge outlet are located at the top of upper separating plate lower end by aquaporin；

Upper edge of the cotton-shaped mud exit position higher than waste discharge outlet；Upward, position is higher than detection water water outlet for lower plate exit Mouth upper edge.

Preferably, the case top is additionally provided with into water top cover, it is described enter water top cover and housing wait round hollow in concentric Cylinder, the sampling water water inlet is located on the side wall of water top cover, and the diapire for entering water top cover is provided with top cover water filling port, top Along the upper edge higher than sampling water water inlet on the opening of lid water filling port；The lower separating plate is provided with lower plate water filling port, the top The waterflood path for connecting the two is provided between lid water filling port and lower plate water filling port.

Preferably, the waterflood path is provided with bucket-shaped pipeline, waterflood path flow area face with top cover water filling port junction Product is less than top cover water filling port bore.

Preferably, waterflood path section semicircular in shape.

Preferably, the drainage channel open top is arranged, and drainage channel opening is communicated with the outlet of cotton-shaped mud, enters water top cover Diapire middle part is provided with the spilling water funnel for quickly superfluous water to be flowed into drainage channel, and the spilling water funnel is opened positioned at drainage channel Above mouthful, spilling water funnel is connected into water top cover inner chamber and drainage channel.

Preferably, the riser is provided with the breaker strip for increasing structural strength along the edge of housing axis.

Preferably, the bridging board for increasing structural strength is provided between the riser.

Preferably, the separate core, housing and enter water top cover and be integrally formed setting.

Preferably, enter to be provided with the top of water top cover opening cup-shaped, enter and dismountable capping is provided with water top cover opening.

In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the utility model proposes following methods：A kind of above-mentioned separator for mud and water makes Use method：

1) water sample with gases at high pressure is fetched, water sample is accessed into water inlet into water top cover by pipeline, water sample leads to successively Water inlet, top cover water filling port, waterflood path, lower plate water filling port are crossed, water sample is flowed out to the bottom up to separate core by lower plate water filling port Portion；

2) into the water sample of separate core bottom, the downward plate exit movement in the presence of hydraulic pressure, water sample and it is therein not Dissolving floating thing is moved to lower plate exit along lower separating plate；

3) water sample and insoluble floating thing therein are moved from lower plate exit to the outlet of cotton-shaped mud, due to not dissolving floating thing Can be waved straight up by buoyancy upwards；

4) detect in passage of the water outlet between upper and lower separating plate and extract water sample sample, contain in the water sample being extracted There is a small amount of insoluble floating thing, water sample is floated in moving process due to the channel slopes between upper and lower separating plate downwards Thing is continued to move up, and floating thing stops to the outlet movement of detection water when reaching upper separating plate, and afterwards floating thing is by buoyancy Slowly move to the outlet of cotton-shaped mud along upper separating plate；Due to water sample moving direction with cotton-shaped mud moving direction conversely, reaching secondary Detached purpose；

5) floating thing of cotton-shaped mud outlet is concentrated in the flow process of follow-up water sample, water level rises brings into floating thing In drainage channel, flow out from waste discharge outlet into the floating thing in drainage channel.

Compared with prior art, a kind of separator for mud and water and its using method of above-mentioned technical proposal are employed, with such as Lower beneficial effect：

First, the lower separating plate in separate core makes the interior floating thing of water sample carry out concentrating on lower plate exit, upper separating plate Offscum in the water sample of extraction is separated, most of insoluble floating particle thing can be filtered out；Detection water outlet Between two lower ends of upper and lower separating plate, when detecting that water outlet extracts water sample, through the current edge that lower separating plate is filtered Separating plate to the outlet flowing of detection water, offscum is moved up by buoyancy along upper separating plate, current flow direction With offscum moving direction conversely, further strengthening separating, become apparent from separating effect.

2nd, waste discharge outlet timely can be discharged offscum by drainage channel and cotton-shaped mud outlet, it is to avoid point Offscum is piled up in off-chip body affects detection data, makes the data that detection is obtained more accurately and reliably.

If the 3, current enter separate core (similar to pouring in teacup) from top, the current of entrance can be by liquid The offscum of the separator well on surface is brought in water again, causes separation efficiency low.Therefore the water inlet in this utility model Positioned at the bottom of housing, water filling is carried out by the bottom up of separate core, the direction of motion of offscum is always held at prolonging current fortune Dynamic direction, the motion of offscum is less, quickly can be separated water along separating plate, and separation efficiency is fast at high speed, can reach The purpose that real-time continuous are detected online to Water quality.

4th, the passage that upper and lower separating plate, drainage channel, the outlet of cotton-shaped mud and detection water outlet draw water is integrated in In one separate core, separate core outer wrap tubular shell effectively reduces the volume of whole separator, effectively reduces empty Between occupation rate.

Offscum mentioned above includes bubble, the cotton-shaped mud with bubble and other insoluble floating things.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model separator for mud and water；

Fig. 2 is the sectional side view of this utility model separator for mud and water；

Fig. 3 is the structure broken away view of this utility model separator for mud and water；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is separate core structural representation in this utility model；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A；

Fig. 7 is separate core structural representation in this utility model；

Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 7 at B；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram (cotton-shaped mud outlet water level is exported higher than particle) of this utility model separator for mud and water；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram (cotton-shaped mud outlet water level is exported less than particle) of this utility model separator for mud and water；

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram (water inlet water filling overfill) of this utility model separator for mud and water.

Reference：1st, cover；2nd, water top cover is entered；20th, water inlet；21st, top cover water filling port；3rd, separate core；30th, water filling Passage；32nd, lower separating plate；320th, lower plate exit；321st, lower plate water filling port；33rd, upper separating plate；330th, cotton-shaped mud outlet；331、 Particle is exported；34th, water outlet is detected；35th, waste discharge outlet；36th, draining leg；360th, baffle plate is heightened；37th, draining is led to Road；4th, housing；40th, reinforcement；41st, bridging board；42nd, breaker strip；5th, spilling water funnel.

Specific embodiment

This utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of separator for mud and water, including tubular shell 4 and separate core 3, separate core 3 is wrapped Inside housing 4, the bottom of housing 4 is provided with water inlet；

Separate core 3 includes lower separating plate 32, upper separating plate 33 and the riser for supporting upper and lower separating plate, lower separation With upper separating plate 33 towards equidirectional inclination, lower separating plate 32 is located at the bottom of housing 4, the lower periphery of separating plate 32 and housing 4 to plate 32 Inner wall sealing connect, the lower upper end of separating plate 32 offer for fluid upwardly through lower plate exit 320.

Upper separating plate 33 is located at the top of lower separating plate 32, and the periphery of upper separating plate 33 is connected with the inner wall sealing of housing 4, upper separation The upper end of plate 33 offer for fluid upwardly through cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, cotton-shaped mud outlet 330 is located at the top of housing 4.

Detection water outlet 34 is additionally provided with the side wall of housing 4, detection water outlet 34 is located at the lower end of upper separating plate 33 with Between the lower end of separating plate 32.

It is additionally provided with the side wall of housing 4 in waste discharge outlet 35, separate core 3 and is additionally provided with drainage channel 37, drainage channel 37 Waste discharge outlet 35 and the outlet of cotton-shaped mud 330 connects, separate core 3 is interior to be provided with draining leg 36, draining leg 36 with upper point Drainage channel 37 is surrounded jointly from plate 33；Waste discharge outlet 35 is located at the top of the lower end of upper separating plate 33.

The top of housing 4 is additionally provided with into water top cover 2, is entered water top cover 2 and is waited round hollow circular cylinder, water inlet in concentric with housing 20 are located on the side wall of water top cover 2, and the diapire for entering water top cover 2 is provided with top cover water filling port 21, and lower separating plate 32 is provided with lower plate note The mouth of a river 321, is provided with the waterflood path 30 for connecting the two between top cover water filling port 21 and lower plate water filling port 321.

Cotton-shaped mud exports 330 relative sides and is additionally provided with particle outlet 331, and particle outlet 331 is provided with can be with Slide and heighten baffle plate 360 for adjust particle outlet height, particle outlet 331 and drainage channel 37；

As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, water to be detected is entered by the water inlet 20 entered on water top cover 2, and top is passed sequentially through afterwards Lid water filling port 21, waterflood path 30 and lower plate water filling port 321 flow out in separate core bottom, and current to be detected afterwards prolong lower point Movement is tilted upward from plate 32, due to detecting that water outlet 34 is extracting current, through the current clear liquid of lower plate exit 320 and band gas The cotton-shaped mud of bubble and the flow direction of bubble produce separation, and current are entered between upper and lower separating plate, and the cotton-shaped mud with bubble is gentle Bubble is then continued to move up and is floated to cotton-shaped mud outlet 330.

And the current that water outlet 34 is extracted are detected, still there is a small amount of insoluble floating in moving process Grain, during detection water outlet 34 is moved to, it is moved along upper separating plate 33, and insoluble floating particle therein prolongs Upper separating plate 33 is moved to cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, equivalent to being separated twice altogether, it is possible to achieve the offscum (wadding with bubble Shape mud, bubble and other insoluble floating things) with the sharp separation of water, realize the purpose of water quality real-time monitoring.

As the continuation of current is injected, the offscum at cotton-shaped mud outlet 330 is entered in drainage channel 37, and logical along draining Road 37 flows to waste discharge outlet 35 and flows out housing.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, particle outlet 331 is provided with and heightens baffle plate 360, and heightening baffle plate 360 can control current Main flow direction, so as to be controlled to the suspended material in current, control whether its internal suspended material will enter Testing process.

As shown in figure 9, when heightening baffle plate 360 and being adjusted up height, the height of particle outlet 331 is higher than cotton-shaped mud The height of outlet 330, current are flowed out by cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, and the main flow direction of current is to flow to cotton-shaped mud by lower plate exit 320 to go out Mouth 330, the insoluble floating particle and suspended particulate substance in current flows out from cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, detection water outlet 34 When extracting detection water sample, the suspended particulate substance of extraction is less, can be used for detecting the solubles content in water sample.

As shown in Figure 10, when the regulation height downwards of baffle plate 360 is heightened, the height of particle outlet 331 is less than cotton-shaped The height of mud outlet 330, current are flowed out by particle outlet 331, and the main flow direction of current is through detecting by lower plate exit 320 Water outlet 34 simultaneously flows to particle outlet 331, and the insoluble floating particle in current is moved upwards at lower plate exit 320 It is dynamic, and concentrate at cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, and wherein suspended particulate substance can move over detection water outlet 34 with current, Suspended particulate substance of the meeting containing more amount in the water sample for now extracting, can be used for detecting the transmittance of water sample.

The open top of drainage channel 37 is arranged, and drainage channel 37 is open and communicated with cotton-shaped mud outlet 330, enters the bottom of water top cover 2 Wall middle part is provided with the spilling water funnel 5 for quickly superfluous water to be flowed into drainage channel, and spilling water funnel 5 is open positioned at drainage channel 37 Top, spilling water funnel 5 is connected into the inner chamber of water top cover 2 and drainage channel 37.

As shown in figure 11, when the water filling of water inlet 20 is too fast, waterflood path 30 quickly cannot will enter the institute in water top cover 2 Have water sample to be completely fed in separate core, cause into water top cover 2 water level raise, when water level did not had spilling water funnel 5, water from overflow Hyponome 5 flows to drainage channel 37, and unnecessary water sample is excluded in time into separator, it is to avoid water sample overflows from separator, causes Surrounding leak, it is ensured that the safety for using.

Enter to be provided with the top of water top cover 2 opening cup-shaped, enter and dismountable capping 1 is provided with the opening of water top cover 2.Capping 1 can To open and close, opening after capping 1 user can be to entering water top cover 2 and object in separate core is (as spilling water funnel 5 and draining are logical Road 37 etc.) operated, can with dredge blockage, heighten height of baffle plate 360 etc..

Waterflood path 30 is provided with bucket-shaped pipeline 300, the flow cross-section areas of waterflood path 30 with the junction of top cover water filling port 21 Less than the bore of top cover water filling port 21.The section semicircular in shape of waterflood path 30.

If top cover water filling port 21 to the flow area moment of the current of waterflood path 30 narrows, easily cause the mud in water sample Sand etc. blocks waterflood path 30, therefore by setting up bucket-shaped pipeline 300 for transition, accelerates the stream of the bucket-shaped transition position of pipeline 300 Dynamic speed, enables silt quickly to flow, and prevents trapping phenomena, it is to avoid blocking.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, riser is provided with breaker strip 42 for increasing structural strength along the edge of housing axis, leads to Cross and set up breaker strip 42, form three arms of angle, effectively prevent fracture.The bridging board for increasing structural strength is provided between riser 41, bridging board 41 connects each adjacent riser, strengthens connection and improves intensity.It is additionally provided between riser and housing bottom surface for increasing Plus the reinforcement 40 of structural strength.

Separate core 3, housing 4 and enter water top cover 2 and be integrally formed setting, because the structure of separate core 3 is complex, need Separate core 3 to be printed by 3D printer, after being integrally formed setting, separate core 3 the is connected He of housing 4 in passing Enter water top cover 2 while being printed, the sealing of separator for mud and water can be effectively improved.

Preferred implementation of the present utility model is more than made, for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from this reality On the premise of with new principle, some modifications and improvement can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of separator for mud and water, it is characterised in that：Including tubular shell (4) and separate core (3), separate core (3) is wrapped It is wrapped in housing (4) internal, housing (4) bottom is provided with water inlet；

Riser of-the separate core (3) including lower separating plate (32), upper separating plate (33) and for supporting upper and lower separating plate, Lower separating plate (32) is obliquely installed with upper separating plate (33) towards equidirectional, lower separating plate (32) positioned at housing (4) bottom, lower point Be connected with housing (4) inner wall sealing from plate (32) periphery, lower separating plate (32) upper end offer for fluid upwardly through lower plate Outlet (320),

- upper the separating plate (33) connects positioned at lower separating plate (32) top, upper separating plate (33) periphery with housing (4) inner wall sealing Connect, upper separating plate (33) upper end offer for fluid upwardly through cotton-shaped mud outlet (330), cotton-shaped mud outlet (330) opening Upward and positioned at housing (4) top；

Detection water outlet (34) is additionally provided with the wall of-housing (4) side, detection water outlet (34) is positioned at upper separating plate (33) Between lower end and lower separating plate (32) lower end；

It is additionally provided with the wall of-housing (4) side in waste discharge outlet (35), separate core (3) and is additionally provided with drainage channel (37), the row Aquaporin (37) connects waste discharge outlet (35) with cotton-shaped mud outlet (330), and the waste discharge outlet (35) is positioned at upper separation The top of plate (33) lower end；

Upper edge of cotton-shaped mud outlet (330) position higher than waste discharge outlet (35)；

Upward, position is higher than detection water outlet (34) upper edge for lower plate exit (320).

2. separator for mud and water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Housing (4) top is additionally provided with into water top cover (2), it is described enter water top cover (2) and housing wait round hollow circular cylinder, sampling water water inlet (20) to be located at into water top cover in concentric (2) on side wall, the diapire for entering water top cover (2) is provided with top cover water filling port (21), along high on the opening of top cover water filling port (21) In the upper edge of sampling water water inlet (20)；The lower separating plate (32) is provided with lower plate water filling port (321), the top cover water filling port (21) waterflood path (30) for connecting the two is provided with and lower plate water filling port (321) between.

3. separator for mud and water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The waterflood path (30) and top cover water filling port (21) junction is provided with bucket-shaped pipeline (300), and waterflood path (30) flow cross-section areas are less than top cover water filling port (21) bore.

4. separator for mud and water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Waterflood path (30) section semicircular in shape.

5. separator for mud and water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drainage channel (37) open top is arranged, Drainage channel (37) is open and communicated with cotton-shaped mud outlet (330), enters water top cover (2) diapire middle part and is provided with for quickly by superfluous water The spilling water funnel (5) of drainage channel is flowed into, the spilling water funnel (5) is positioned at drainage channel (37) overthe openings, spilling water funnel (5) Connect into water top cover (2) inner chamber and drainage channel (37).

6. separator for mud and water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The riser is provided with use along the edge of housing axis In the breaker strip (42) for increasing structural strength.

7. separator for mud and water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with strong for increasing structure between the riser The bridging board (41) of degree.

8. separator for mud and water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The separate core (3), housing (4) and enter water Top cover (2) is integrally formed setting.

9. separator for mud and water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Enter to be provided with the top of water top cover (2) opening cup-shaped, Enter and dismountable capping (1) is provided with water top cover (2) opening.