CN206126716U - Crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device - Google Patents

Crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206126716U
CN206126716U CN201621118279.4U CN201621118279U CN206126716U CN 206126716 U CN206126716 U CN 206126716U CN 201621118279 U CN201621118279 U CN 201621118279U CN 206126716 U CN206126716 U CN 206126716U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting leg
hydraulic cylinder
crane
arm support
piston rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621118279.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚钢
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Hunan Radio and Television University
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Hunan Radio and Television University
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Priority to CN201621118279.4U priority Critical patent/CN206126716U/en
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Publication of CN206126716U publication Critical patent/CN206126716U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device, wherein, cantilever crane anti -hypsokinesis device is including articulating preventing on the hoist host computer incline pneumatic cylinder (1), prevent inclining pneumatic cylinder (1) go up along the axial direction of prevent inclining pneumatic cylinder (1) and install auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (2), install on the hoist host computer to be used for lifting and prevent inclining pneumatic cylinder (1) to operating position's folding sectional shelf -unit (3), when raising, folding sectional shelf -unit (3) form an ascending inclined plane, the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (2) is just right the inclined plane, and this inclined plane of head edge of piston rod reciprocates when auxiliary hydraulic cylinder's (2) piston rod stretches out or retracts. The simple operation of this cantilever crane anti -hypsokinesis device can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce safe risk.

Description

A kind of crane arm support anti-squat system and the crane with the anti-squat system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of engineering machinery, more particularly to a kind of crane arm support anti-squat system and has The crane of the anti-squat system.
Background technology
Crane gear such as autocrane, crawler crane etc. is main used in all types of industries, engineering construction operation Hanging device, is widely used in the industries such as building, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, factories and miness, harbour.
Boom system is the key component of crane gear, crane operationally, to prevent operation process in arm support Rearward topple over, need to arrange anti-hypsokinesis system.Conventional anti-tilt device is referred to as sway bar, generally using machinery set rod-type or Hydraulic cylinder type, by taking crawler crane as an example, sway bar is typically mounted on main frame, and during main frame transport transition, sway bar needs Withdraw horizontal positioned.
This anti-tilt device generally has the following disadvantages:Operationally, it is to ensure that anti-dumping club head can accurately fall Enter in the chute of arm support coxopodite arm, first have to that sway bar is sling using auxiliary hoist, then with support support sway bar or When person directly waits arm support to reach suitable angle, sway bar is fallen in chute;Sway bar low water operation is assisted using auxiliary hanging, It is time-consuming to take a lot of work, there is potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of to be mentioned and defect in background above technology, is carried For a kind of simple operation, work efficiency can be effectively improved, the crane arm support anti-squat system of security risk is reduced and with this The crane of anti-squat system.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes technical scheme be:
A kind of crane arm support anti-squat system, including the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder being hinged on crane mainframe, the anti-dumping Axial direction on hydraulic cylinder along anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder is provided with auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, is provided with crane mainframe for lifting anti-dumping The Fold-Combined support of hydraulic cylinder to operating position, forms an inclined-plane upwards when the Fold-Combined support rises, described The piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder just to the inclined-plane, and when the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder stretches out or retracts piston rod head Move up and down along the inclined-plane.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:
Preferably, the Fold-Combined support is equal including the two ends of interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg, the interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg Pin-and-hole is provided with, interior supporting leg fixed seat and outer supporting leg fixed seat are installed on crane mainframe, one end of interior supporting leg is solid with interior supporting leg Reservation is hinged, and the other end is hinged outer supporting leg;When Fold-Combined support rises, the outer supporting leg one end hinge relative with supporting leg in connection It is connected in the outer supporting leg fixed seat.
Preferably, it is provided with folding dowel hole on the interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg;When the Fold-Combined support-folding When packing up, interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg are by a bearing pin for being arranged in the folding dowel hole and the outer supporting leg fixed seat company Connect.
Preferably, the interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg are U-shaped supporting leg.
Preferably, width of the width of the interior supporting leg less than outer supporting leg.
Preferably, the head of the piston rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is provided with a roller.
Preferably, the piston rod of the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder is bulb type piston rod.
Preferably, a tray is installed below the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder on the crane mainframe.
Used as a total technology design, on the other hand this utility model provides a kind of crane, including crane sheet Body, is provided with chute on the arm support of the gantry body, be provided with the crane mainframe of the gantry body above-mentioned Crane arm support anti-squat system;The piston rod of the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder stretches in the chute and arm support is provided when arm support rises Support.
Preferably, two chutes are installed side by side on the arm support, two sets points are provided with the crane mainframe side by side The preventing backward tilting of arm support device not matched with two runner positions.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
(1)Crane anti-squat system of the present utility model is by anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and Fold-Combined support Constitute, only Fold-Combined support need to be risen when in use, the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder stretches out and formed along Fold-Combined support Inclined-plane slide, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder is lifted to into operating position, the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder is accurately fallen in chute, this prevent Tilting device simple operation, without the need for aiding in anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder of slinging, effectively improves work efficiency, reduces security risk.
(2)Fold-Combined support is made up of the interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg being hinged on crane mainframe, can be risen or be folded Withdraw, can be formed when rising interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg and being hinged at its two ends and crane mainframe by bearing pin for auxiliary liquid The inclined-plane that the piston rod of cylinder pressure is moved, can be by interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg through folding dowel hole by bearing pin when folding and withdrawing Fix with outer supporting leg fixed seat, using flexibly, conveniently.
(3)Interior supporting leg and outer supporting leg adopt U-shaped supporting leg, advantageously in being that anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder and auxiliary hydraulic cylinder are provided Support;Interior supporting leg is conveniently folded and stacked in outer supporting leg by the width of interior supporting leg less than the width of outer supporting leg.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation when this utility model crane arm support anti-squat system withdraws.
Fig. 2 has structural representation during anti-squat system withdrawal in the crane of preventing backward tilting of arm support device for this utility model Figure.
Fig. 3 has structural representation during sectional shelf-unit rise in the crane of preventing backward tilting of arm support device for this utility model Figure.
Fig. 4 has the structure top view of the crane of preventing backward tilting of arm support device for this utility model.
Fig. 5 for this utility model there is hydraulic cylinder in the crane of preventing backward tilting of arm support device to start knot when contacting with chute Structure schematic diagram.
Structural representation when Fig. 6 has the crane of preventing backward tilting of arm support device in running order for this utility model.
Marginal data:
1st, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder;2nd, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder;3rd, Fold-Combined support;4th, roller;5th, tray;6th, gantry body; 7th, arm support;8th, chute;301st, interior supporting leg;302nd, outer supporting leg;303rd, interior supporting leg fixed seat;304th, outer supporting leg fixed seat;305th, roll over Folded dowel hole.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding this utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to this utility model Work more comprehensively, is meticulously described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
It should be strongly noted that when a certain element, to be described as " be fixed on, be fixed in, be connected to or be communicated in " another When on element, it can be directly fixed, affixed, connection or connect on another element, or by connecting in the middle of other Fitting is indirectly fixed, affixed, connection or connection are on another element.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to limit this practicality New protection domain.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this utility model crane arm support anti-squat system and the lifting with the anti-squat system A kind of embodiment of machine.The crane arm support anti-squat system includes the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 being hinged on crane mainframe, and this is prevented The axial direction on hydraulic cylinder 1 along anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 that inclines is provided with auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2, is provided with crane mainframe for lifting Rise the Fold-Combined support 3 of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 to operating position.Upwards oblique is formed when the Fold-Combined support 3 rises Face, the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 is just to the inclined-plane, and the piston rod when the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 stretches out or retracts Head is moved up and down along the inclined-plane.The preventing backward tilting of arm support device need to only rise on Fold-Combined support 3 when in use, auxiliary hydraulic pressure The piston rod of cylinder 2 stretches out and is slided along the inclined-plane that Fold-Combined support 3 is formed, and anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is lifted to into operating position, anti-dumping The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 is accurately fallen in chute 8, the anti-squat system simple operation, without the need for aiding in anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder of slinging 1, work efficiency is effectively improved, reduce security risk.
Wherein, Fold-Combined support 3 includes interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302.The two ends of interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 Pin-and-hole is provided with, interior supporting leg fixed seat 303 and outer supporting leg fixed seat 304, one end of interior supporting leg 301 are installed on crane mainframe It is hinged with interior supporting leg fixed seat 303, the other end is hinged outer supporting leg 302;When Fold-Combined support 3 rises, outer supporting leg 302 with even Connect the relative one end of interior supporting leg 301 to be hinged in outer supporting leg fixed seat 304.Folding is provided with interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 Dowel hole 305;When Fold-Combined support 3 is folded to be packed up, interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 are arranged in folding and determine by one The bearing pin of position pin-and-hole 305 is connected with outer supporting leg fixed seat 304.Fold-Combined support 3 is by being hinged on crane mainframe Lower limb 301 and outer supporting leg 302 are constituted, and can rise or fold withdrawal.When interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 are risen and by bearing pin The inclined-plane moved for the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 can be formed when its two ends and crane mainframe are hinged;When withdrawal is folded Interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 can be fixed with outer supporting leg fixed seat 304 through dowel hole 305 is folded by bearing pin, be used Flexibly, conveniently.The composition form on inclined-plane is not limited to Fold-Combined support 3, every to form one for auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 The structure on inclined-plane that moves up and down of piston rod be possible.
In the present embodiment, interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 are U-shaped supporting leg, advantageously in for the He of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 Auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 provides support.Interior supporting leg is conveniently folded and overlayed by the width of interior supporting leg 301 less than the width of outer supporting leg 302 In outer supporting leg.The head of the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with a roller 4, and the piston rod for facilitating auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 is being folded Roll on the inclined-plane that sectional shelf-unit 3 is formed when rising.The piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is bulb type piston rod, facilitates it sliding Slide in groove 8.A tray 5 is installed in the lower section of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 on crane mainframe, when anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 packs up level It is that anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 provides support when being placed on crane mainframe.
The crane of the present embodiment includes gantry body 6, and on the arm support 7 of gantry body 6 chute 8, lifting are provided with Above-mentioned crane arm support anti-squat system is installed on the crane mainframe of machine body 6.When arm support 7 rises, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 Piston rod stretch in chute 8 and provide support to arm support 7.More preferably, two chutes 8, crane are installed side by side on arm support 7 Two sets of preventing backward tilting of arm support devices for matching with two positions of chute 8 respectively are installed side by side on main frame.Thus, using two sets Preventing backward tilting of arm support device can provide arm support 7 preferably support, more stable, reliable.
The principle of the preventing backward tilting of arm support device and crane is as follows:
(1)When in original state:Auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected by bolt with anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 It is hinged with the hinge ear on crane mainframe, the front end of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is placed on tray 5, Fold-Combined support 3 withdraws and keeps flat On crane mainframe.Fold-Combined support 3 is folded and withdrawn, and interior supporting leg 301 is hinged in interior supporting leg fixed seat 303, interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 by through fold dowel hole 305 bearing pin fixation in outer supporting leg fixed seat 304.
(2)When preventing backward tilting of arm support device is risen:The bearing pin in dowel hole 305 will be folded first to extract, and will fold group The interior supporting leg 301 and outer supporting leg 302 for closing support 3 is opened, then one end of outer supporting leg 302 is hinged in outer supporting leg fixed seat 304, Fold-Combined support 3 is risen and forms inclined-plane;Then the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 stretches out, and the roller 4 of piston rod head is along folding The inclined-plane of folded sectional shelf-unit 3 scrolls up, and drives anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 to be lifted up;Simultaneously the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is stretched Go out, the arm support 7 of crane is lifted, the piston rod head of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is fallen in chute 8, continue cantilever lifting, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 Piston rod head along the upward sliding of chute 8, when the piston rod head of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 slides into end in chute 8, with Arm support 7 and continue cantilever lifting, the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 is compressed withdrawal, until arm support 7 reaches crane job position.
(3)After the completion of crane work:Arm support 7 is put down, the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 synchronously extend out to most long position, Subsequently, the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 progressively exits chute 8, auxiliary when the piston rod of anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 exits chute 8 completely The piston rod head roller 4 for helping hydraulic cylinder 2 falls on the inclined-plane of Fold-Combined support 3, at this moment withdraws the piston of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 Bar, anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 progressively falls after rise, until anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder 1 and auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 2 return to initial position, will finally fold group Close support 3 to withdraw.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, this utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crane arm support anti-squat system, including the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder being hinged on crane mainframe(1), its feature exists In:The anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder(1)On along anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder(1)Axial direction auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is installed(2), crane mainframe On be provided with for lifting anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder(1)To the Fold-Combined support of operating position(3), the Fold-Combined support(3) An inclined-plane upwards, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder are formed during rise(2)Piston rod just to the inclined-plane, and work as auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (2)Piston rod when stretching out or retracting the head of piston rod move up and down along the inclined-plane.
2. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Fold-Combined support(3) Including interior supporting leg(301)With outer supporting leg(302), the interior supporting leg(301)With outer supporting leg(302)Two ends be provided with pin-and-hole, rise Interior supporting leg fixed seat is installed on heavy-duty machine main frame(303)With outer supporting leg fixed seat(304), interior supporting leg(301)One end with interior Lower limb fixed seat(303)It is hinged, the other end is hinged outer supporting leg(302);When Fold-Combined support(3)During rise, outer supporting leg(302)With Supporting leg in connection(301)Relative one end is hinged on the outer supporting leg fixed seat(304)On.
3. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The interior supporting leg(301)With it is outer Supporting leg(302)On be provided with folding dowel hole(305);When the Fold-Combined support(3)When folding is packed up, interior supporting leg (301)With outer supporting leg(302)The folding dowel hole is arranged in by one(305)Bearing pin and the outer supporting leg fixed seat (304)Connection.
4. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The interior supporting leg(301)With it is outer Supporting leg(302)It is U-shaped supporting leg.
5. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The interior supporting leg(301)Width Degree is less than outer supporting leg(302)Width.
6. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary hydraulic cylinder(2)'s The head of piston rod is provided with a roller(4).
7. crane arm support anti-squat system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder(1)'s Piston rod is bulb type piston rod.
8. the crane arm support anti-squat system according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The crane In the anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder on main frame(1)Lower section one tray is installed(5).
9. a kind of crane, including gantry body(6), the gantry body(6)Arm support(7)On chute is installed(8), It is characterized in that:The gantry body(6)Crane mainframe on install just like any one of claim 1-8 rise Heavy-duty machine preventing backward tilting of arm support device;Arm support(7)Anti-dumping hydraulic cylinder during rise(1)Piston rod stretch into the chute(8)It is interior right Arm support(7)There is provided and support.
10. crane according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The arm support(7)On two chutes are installed side by side (8), be provided with side by side on the crane mainframe two sets respectively with two chutes(8)The arm support that position matches is prevented Tilting device.
CN201621118279.4U 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device Expired - Fee Related CN206126716U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621118279.4U CN206126716U (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621118279.4U CN206126716U (en) 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 Crane boom anti -hypsokinesis device and have hoist of this anti -hypsokinesis device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106938826A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-11 李瑞平 A kind of crawler type crane of balance and stability
CN109516391A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-26 徐州重型机械有限公司 A kind of multi-stage oil cylinder turnover mechanism and crane
CN109516392A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-26 徐州徐工液压件有限公司 A kind of multistage luffing device of three cylinder of self-mounting type combination

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106938826A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-11 李瑞平 A kind of crawler type crane of balance and stability
CN106938826B (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-09-18 李瑞平 A kind of crawler type crane of balance and stability
CN109516392A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-26 徐州徐工液压件有限公司 A kind of multistage luffing device of three cylinder of self-mounting type combination
CN109516391A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-26 徐州重型机械有限公司 A kind of multi-stage oil cylinder turnover mechanism and crane

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170426

Termination date: 20171013