CN206114113U - Automatically controlled light sampling system and terahertz be time domain spectrum appearance now - Google Patents

Automatically controlled light sampling system and terahertz be time domain spectrum appearance now Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206114113U
CN206114113U CN201621048835.5U CN201621048835U CN206114113U CN 206114113 U CN206114113 U CN 206114113U CN 201621048835 U CN201621048835 U CN 201621048835U CN 206114113 U CN206114113 U CN 206114113U
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China
Prior art keywords
terahertz
pulse laser
automatically controlled
beam splitter
signal
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CN201621048835.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭世昌
潘奕
李辰
丁庆
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Shenzhen Huaxun Ark Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Terahertz System Equipment Co ltd
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Shenzhen Thz System Equipment Co Ltd
Shenzhen Huaxun Ark Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621048835.5U priority Critical patent/CN206114113U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a terahertz is technical field now, provides an automatically controlled light sampling system and terahertz be time domain spectrum appearance now, wherein, automatically controlled light sampling system include firstly fly a second pulse laser, the second flies a second pulse laser, first beam splitter, second beam splitter, a photoelectric sensor, the 2nd photoelectric sensor, phase detector, function generator, adder and PID regulator, first beam splitter is connected with the first second pulse laser that flies through optic fibre, and the second beam splitter flies a second pulse laser through optic fibre and second to be connected, and the second flies a second pulse laser and includes piezoelectric sensor, and a photoelectric sensor and the 2nd photoelectric sensor all are connected with phase detector, and phase detector, function generator and PID regulator all are connected with the adder, and the PID regulator still is connected with piezoelectric sensor. The utility model discloses an adopt automatically controlled light sampling system to realize time domain scanning, can effectively guarantee the stability of beam propagation direction, the chromatic dispersion is little, scanning speed is fast.

Description

A kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Terahertz Technology field, more particularly to a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler and terahertz time-domain light Spectrometer.
Background technology
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument can carry out coherent measurement to Terahertz electric field, can obtain sample complex refractivity index, The parameter such as dielectric constant and electrical conductivity, can obtain the physical chemistry information of sample, with important by analyzing these parameters Application prospect.
However, existing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument generally adopts mechanical delay device (step motor control linear translation Platform) realizing phase delay control, have that direction of beam propagation is unstable, there is change in spot size, scanning due to dispersion The shortcomings of speed is slow.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument, it is intended to solved Existing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument realizes phase place generally using mechanical delay device (step motor control linear translation platform) , there is the shortcomings of direction of beam propagation is unstable, and spot size has change due to dispersion, scanning speed is slow in delays time to control Problem.
This utility model is achieved in that a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler, it include the first femtosecond pulse laser, the Two femtosecond pulse lasers, the first beam splitter, the second beam splitter, the first photoelectric sensor, the second photoelectric sensor, phase detection Device, functional generator, adder and PID regulator;
First beam splitter is connected with first femtosecond pulse laser by optical fiber, and second beam splitter passes through Optical fiber is connected with second femtosecond pulse laser, and second femtosecond pulse laser includes piezoelectric transducer, and described One photoelectric sensor and second photoelectric sensor are connected with the phase detector, the phase detector, the letter Number generator and the PID regulator are connected with the adder, and the PID regulator is also connected with the piezoelectric transducer Connect;
First femtosecond pulse laser launches pumping pulse, and the pumping pulse beam splitting is by first beam splitter Transmission pumping pulse and reflection pumping pulse, wherein, the reflection pumping pulse is launched to first photoelectric sensor;It is described The reflection pumping pulse is converted to the first electric impulse signal and passes to the phase detector by the first photoelectric sensor;
The functional generator output phase modulated signal, the piezoelectric transducer are adjusted according to the phase modulated signal The cavity length of second femtosecond pulse laser, controls the second femtosecond pulse laser transmitting and the pumping pulse Between exist preset phase difference direct impulse, second beam splitter by the direct impulse beam splitting be transmission detection pulse and Reflection direct impulse, wherein, the reflection direct impulse is launched to second photoelectric sensor;Second photoelectric sensor The reflection direct impulse is converted to the second electric impulse signal and passes to the phase detector;
It is poor that the phase detector detects the preset phase, and generates linearly positively related electricity poor with the preset phase Pressure signal;The functional generator persistently exports the phase modulated signal, and the adder is by the voltage signal and described Export to the PID regulator after phase modulated signal superposition;The PID regulator is carried out to the signal that the adder is exported Export after calibrating for error to the piezoelectric transducer, the piezoelectric transducer is fed back according to the signal that the PID regulator is exported Adjust the cavity length of second femtosecond pulse laser.
This utility model also provides a kind of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument, and the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument includes as mentioned above Automatically controlled smooth sampler, also including terahertz emission device, collimation focusing lens group, terahertz detection device and data processing Module;
The data processing module is connected with the functional generator and the terahertz detection device, the Terahertz spoke Injection device is connected with first beam splitter by optical fiber, and the terahertz detection device passes through optical fiber and second beam splitter Connection;
The terahertz emission device receives the transmission pumping pulse, and is transmitted pumping pulse exciting radiation too by described Hertz wave;The collimation lens set is collimated and is focused on to the THz wave, and is sent to the terahertz detection device; The terahertz detection device receives the transmission detection pulse, and the transmission detection pulse and the THz wave are converted into Current signal, the data processing module are triggered by the functional generator, and the current signal is processed as digital signal.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is this utility model:
Realize that by using automatically controlled smooth sampler time domain is scanned, can effectively ensure that the stable of direction of beam propagation, color Dissipate little, scanning speed fast.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the automatically controlled smooth sampler that this utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument that this utility model embodiment is provided.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Automatically controlled smooth sampler in this utility model refers to sample (ECOPS, Electronically based on automatically controlled light Controlled Optical Sampling) technology hardware system, following embodiment is based on the technology and realizes.
As shown in figure 1, the automatically controlled smooth sampler 100 that the present embodiment is provided includes the first femtosecond pulse laser 1, second Femtosecond pulse laser 2, the first beam splitter 3, the second beam splitter 4, the first photoelectric sensor 5, the second photoelectric sensor 6, phase place Detector 7, functional generator 8, adder 9 and PID (ratio (proportion), integration (integration), differential (differentiation)) actuator 10.
In the present embodiment, the first beam splitter 3 is connected with the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 by optical fiber 12, the second beam splitter 4 It is connected with the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 by optical fiber 13, the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 includes piezoelectric transducer 21, first Photoelectric sensor 5 and the second photoelectric sensor 6 are connected with phase detector 7, phase detector 7, functional generator 8 and PID Actuator 10 is connected with adder 9, and PID is adjusted 10 devices and is also connected with piezoelectric transducer 21, and in figure, hollow arrow represents light path Transmission direction, filled arrows represent electric signal transmission direction.
In a particular application, the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 can select er-doped light Fibre laser, in the present embodiment, the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 select centre wavelength The erbium doped fiber laser that 1560nm, repetition rate are 100MHZ, pulse power is 140mW.
In the present embodiment, the first photoelectric sensor 5 and the second photoelectric sensor 6 are photodiode.
In the present embodiment, the transflection ratio of the first beam splitter 3 and the second beam splitter 4 is 9:1, i.e., through the first beam splitter 3 and second beam splitter 4 transmitted pulse energy more than the pulse reflected by the first beam splitter 3 and the second beam splitter 4 energy.
In a particular application, optical fiber 12 and optical fiber 13 adopt polarization-maintaining single-mode fiber, it is ensured that light path is not stably trembled It is dynamic.
The operation principle of the automatically controlled smooth sampler 100 provided by the present embodiment is:
First femtosecond pulse laser 1 launches pumping pulse, and pumping pulse beam splitting is transmission pumping arteries and veins by the first beam splitter 3 Punching and reflection pumping pulse, wherein, the reflection pumping pulse is launched to the first photoelectric sensor 5;First photoelectric sensor 5 will The reflection pumping pulse is converted to the first electric impulse signal and passes to phase detector 7;
8 output phase modulated signal of functional generator, piezoelectric transducer 21 adjust second according to the phase modulated signal The cavity length of femtosecond pulse laser 2, the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 of control is launched to be present in advance and the pumping pulse between If the direct impulse of phase contrast, the direct impulse beam splitting is transmission detection pulse and reflects direct impulse by the second beam splitter 4, Wherein, the reflection direct impulse is launched to the second photoelectric sensor 6;Second photoelectric sensor 6 is by the reflection direct impulse Be converted to the second electric impulse signal and pass to phase detector 7;
It is poor that phase detector 7 detects the preset phase, and generates linearly positively related voltage poor with the preset phase Signal;Functional generator 8 continues output phase modulated signal, and adder 9 is by the voltage signal and the phase modulated signal Export after superposition to PID regulator 10;PID regulator 10 is exported to pressure after calibrating for error to the signal that adder 9 is exported Electric transducer 21, the second femtosecond pulse laser of signal feedback regulation 2 that piezoelectric transducer 21 is exported according to PID regulator 10 Cavity length, to adjust the phase place of the direct impulse, and then adjusts direct impulse the prolonging relative to the pumping pulse When the time.
In the present embodiment, the pumping pulse and the direct impulse are femto-second laser pulse, in the present embodiment are only In order to distinguish to the pulse of same nature, and using different names.
In a particular application, when 8 no output phase modulated signal of functional generator is to adder 9, automatically controlled light sampling It is 90 degree that system 100 can lock the phase contrast between the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser 2;Work as letter Number generator 8 provides the phase modulated signal V ofoffsetWhen (offset voltage), automatically controlled smooth sampler 100 can then lock Phase contrast between one femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser 2 is ΔΦ, makes phase detector 7 export one Individual voltage signal-Voffset, it is 0 (V so as to ensure that adder 9 is exported to the signal of PID regulator 10offset+(-Voffset)= 0)。
Based on above-mentioned automatically controlled smooth sampler, phase modulated signal VoffsetWith the functional relationship between phase contrast ΔΦ Expression formula is:
Voffset(t)=A0cos(ΔΦ(t)); (1)
Wherein, A0It is the coefficient related to the measuring condition of phase contrast ΔΦ;
The expression formula of the functional relationship between time delayses τ (t) and phase contrast ΔΦ is:
τ (t)=ΔΦ (t)/2 π f; (2)
Wherein, repetition rates of the f for laser instrument;
Can be obtained by formula (1) and formula (2), time delayses τ (t) and phase modulated signal VoffsetBetween functional relation be:
τ (t)=cos-1(Voffset(t)/A0)/2πf。 (3)
From prolonging between the signal of formula (3), the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the output of the second femtosecond pulse laser The phase modulated signal of the output of time difference function generator 8 is relevant, therefore it may only be necessary to adjust the phase place of the output of functional generator 8 The frequency of signal processed, amplitude scalable, it is possible to realize defeated to the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser The control of the phase contrast between the signal for going out, so as to realize to the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 and the second femtosecond pulse laser The control of the delay time between the signal of output.
In the present embodiment, change of cavity length scope of second femtosecond pulse laser 2 relative to the first femtosecond pulse laser 1 For [- 120nm ,+120nm], the time delay of 0.4fs is capable of achieving, the rate of scanning of system can be effectively improved.
The present embodiment, is adopted using two femto-second laser output laser pulses by providing a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler Phase modulated signal is provided with functional generator, and the signal of two femtosecond pulse laser radiation is controlled using piezoelectric transducer Phase contrast, compared with traditional mechanical delay device, can effectively ensure that the stable of direction of beam propagation, dispersion be little, scanning is fast Degree is fast.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment provides a kind of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument, including above-mentioned automatically controlled smooth sampler 100, also including terahertz emission device 14, collimation focusing lens group, terahertz detection device 15 and data processing module 19.
Wherein, 19 function generator 8 of data processing module and terahertz detection device 15 connect, terahertz emission device 14 are connected with the first beam splitter 3 by optical fiber 12, and terahertz detection device 15 is connected with the second beam splitter 4 by optical fiber 13.
In a particular application, terahertz emission device 14 includes that the indium gallium arsenide photoelectric that can increase carrier mobility leads day Line, what terahertz detection device 15 included reducing carrier mobility mix beryllium indium gallium arsenide photoelectric lead antenna.
The operation principle of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument that the present embodiment is provided is:
Terahertz emission device 14 is received by the transmission pumping pulse of 3 outgoing of the first beam splitter, and by transmission pumping pulse Exciting radiation THz wave;Collimation lens set is collimated to THz wave and is focused on, and is sent to terahertz detection device 15; Terahertz detection device 15 is received by the transmission detection pulse of 4 outgoing of the second beam splitter, by transmission detection pulse and THz wave Current signal is converted into, data processing module 19 is triggered by functional generator 8, and current signal is processed as digital signal.
In the present embodiment, automatically controlled smooth sampler 100 also includes being connected between PID regulator 11 and piezoelectric transducer 21 The first signal amplifier 11, the first signal amplifier be used for amplify PID regulator 11 output signal and pass to piezoelectricity biography Sensor 21.
In the present embodiment, collimation focusing lens group includes the first off axis paraboloidal mirror 16 and the second off axis paraboloidal mirror 17, Wherein, the first off axis paraboloidal mirror 16 for terahertz emission device 14 is radiated THz wave collimation after be transmitted to second from Axis paraboloidal mirror 17, the second off axis paraboloidal mirror 17 is for focusing to terahertz detection device 15 by the THz wave after collimation Photosurface.
In the present embodiment, data processing module 19 includes secondary signal amplifier 191 and digital converter 192;
Secondary signal amplifier 191 is connected with terahertz detection device 15, is exported for amplifying terahertz detection device 15 Current signal and export to digital converter 192;Digital converter 192 and secondary signal amplifier 192 and functional generator 8 Current signal after amplification, for being triggered by functional generator 8, is processed as digital signal by connection.
In a particular application, the digital signal can be binary signal.
In a particular application, automatically controlled smooth sampler 100 can with it is integrally disposed be a single module, terahertz emission Device 14, collimation focusing lens group and terahertz detection device 15 can also be integrated into the single module of, two modules Between signal transmission is realized by optical fiber connection, the current signal for then exporting terahertz detection device 15 by cable is passed Being defeated by data processing module 19 carries out data processing, so as to the modularity for realizing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument is arranged, simplifies structure, Beneficial to installation and maintenance.
One embodiment of this utility model also provides a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampling method, and the method is based on above-mentioned automatically controlled light sampling System or above-mentioned terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument realize that methods described includes:
First femto-second laser launches pumping pulse;
Functional generator output phase modulated signal;
Piezoelectric transducer adjusts the cavity length of second femto-second laser according to the phase modulated signal, controls institute State the direct impulse that there is preset phase difference between the transmitting of the second femtosecond pulse laser and the pumping pulse;
The phase detector detection preset phase is poor, and generates linear positively related voltage letter poor with the preset phase Number;
Functional generator persistently exports the phase modulated signal;
Adder will be exported to PID regulator after the voltage signal and phase modulated signal superposition;
The PID regulator detects whether the signal of its input is 0;
If it is not, the then piezoelectric transducer second femtosecond according to the signal feedback regulation that the PID regulator is exported The cavity length of pulse laser, to adjust the phase place of the direct impulse.
This utility model embodiment is realized to electricity using software control method by providing a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampling method The delays time to control of control light sampler, improves the rate of scanning of system.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is not to limit this utility model, all at this Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatically controlled smooth sampler, it is characterised in that the automatically controlled smooth sampler include the first femtosecond pulse laser, Second femtosecond pulse laser, the first beam splitter, the second beam splitter, the first photoelectric sensor, the second photoelectric sensor, phase place are visited Survey device, functional generator, adder and PID regulator;
First beam splitter is connected with first femtosecond pulse laser by optical fiber, and second beam splitter passes through optical fiber It is connected with second femtosecond pulse laser, second femtosecond pulse laser includes piezoelectric transducer, first light Electric transducer and second photoelectric sensor are connected with the phase detector, and the phase detector, the function are sent out Raw device and the PID regulator are connected with the adder, and the PID regulator is also connected with the piezoelectric transducer;
First femtosecond pulse laser launches pumping pulse, and the pumping pulse beam splitting is transmission by first beam splitter Pumping pulse and reflection pumping pulse, wherein, the reflection pumping pulse is launched to first photoelectric sensor;Described first The reflection pumping pulse is converted to the first electric impulse signal and passes to the phase detector by photoelectric sensor;
The functional generator output phase modulated signal, the piezoelectric transducer is according to the phase modulated signal is adjusted The cavity length of the second femtosecond pulse laser, controls between the second femtosecond pulse laser transmitting and the pumping pulse There is the direct impulse of preset phase difference, the direct impulse beam splitting is transmission detection pulse and reflection by second beam splitter Direct impulse, wherein, the reflection direct impulse is launched to second photoelectric sensor;Second photoelectric sensor is by institute State reflection direct impulse to be converted to the second electric impulse signal and pass to the phase detector;
It is poor that the phase detector detects the preset phase, and generate linearly positively related voltage poor with the preset phase and believe Number;The functional generator persistently exports the phase modulated signal, and the adder is by the voltage signal and the phase place Export to the PID regulator after modulated signal superposition;The PID regulator carries out error to the signal that the adder is exported The signal feedback regulation exported according to the PID regulator to the piezoelectric transducer, the piezoelectric transducer is exported after calibration The cavity length of second femtosecond pulse laser.
2. automatically controlled smooth sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatically controlled smooth sampler also includes connection The first signal amplifier between PID regulator and the piezoelectric transducer.
3. automatically controlled smooth sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first femtosecond pulse laser and described Second femtosecond pulse laser is erbium doped fiber laser.
4. automatically controlled smooth sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy of the transmission pumping pulse is more than institute The energy of reflection pumping pulse is stated, the energy of the transmission detection pulse detects the energy of arteries and veins more than the reflection.
5. automatically controlled smooth sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first photoelectric sensor and described second Photoelectric sensor is photodiode.
6. a kind of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument, it is characterised in that the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument is included such as Claims 1 to 5 Automatically controlled smooth sampler described in any one, also including terahertz emission device, collimation focusing lens group, terahertz detection device And data processing module;
The data processing module is connected with the functional generator and the terahertz detection device, the terahertz emission dress Put and be connected with first beam splitter by optical fiber, the terahertz detection device is connected with second beam splitter by optical fiber Connect;
The terahertz emission device receives the transmission pumping pulse, and by the transmission pumping pulse exciting radiation Terahertz Ripple;The collimation focusing lens group is collimated and is focused on to the THz wave, and is sent to the terahertz detection device; The terahertz detection device receives the transmission detection pulse, and the transmission detection pulse and the THz wave are converted into Current signal, the data processing module are triggered by the functional generator, and the current signal is processed as digital signal.
7. terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the terahertz emission device includes increasing The indium gallium arsenide photoelectric lead antenna of big carrier mobility, the terahertz detection device include reducing carrier mobility Mix beryllium indium gallium arsenide photoelectric lead antenna.
8. terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the collimation focusing lens group includes first Off axis paraboloidal mirror and the second off axis paraboloidal mirror;
First off axis paraboloidal mirror will the THz wave collimate after be transmitted to second off axis paraboloidal mirror, described the THz wave after the collimation is focused to two off axis paraboloidal mirrors the photosurface of the terahertz detection device.
9. terahertz time-domain spectroscopy instrument as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the data processing module includes:
The secondary signal amplifier being connected with the terahertz detection device;And
The digital converter being connected with the secondary signal amplifier and the functional generator.
CN201621048835.5U 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Automatically controlled light sampling system and terahertz be time domain spectrum appearance now Expired - Fee Related CN206114113U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106323469A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-01-11 华讯方舟科技有限公司 Electronically controlled optical sampling system, method and terahertz time-domain spectrometer
WO2018045778A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 深圳市太赫兹系统设备有限公司 Electrically controlled optical sampling system and terahertz time-domain spectrometer
CN109244798A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of Terahertz frequency comb generation device and method
CN109374140A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of electro-optic sampling method and device with high time resolution power
CN110718836A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-21 华东师范大学重庆研究院 Terahertz generation device based on nano-bubble induction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106323469A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-01-11 华讯方舟科技有限公司 Electronically controlled optical sampling system, method and terahertz time-domain spectrometer
WO2018045777A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 华讯方舟科技有限公司 Electrically-controlled optical sampling system and method, and terahertz time domain spectrometer
WO2018045778A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 深圳市太赫兹系统设备有限公司 Electrically controlled optical sampling system and terahertz time-domain spectrometer
CN109244798A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of Terahertz frequency comb generation device and method
CN109374140A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-02-22 北京无线电计量测试研究所 A kind of electro-optic sampling method and device with high time resolution power
CN110718836A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-21 华东师范大学重庆研究院 Terahertz generation device based on nano-bubble induction

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