A kind of improved automatic GCO probe GCO equipment
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of light power for engineering geological investigation, foundation detection and check of foundation subsoil of constructing and touches
Spy equipment, more particularly to a kind of improved automatic GCO probe GCO equipment.
Background technology
GCO probe GCO instrument is a kind of utensil for engineering geological investigation, foundation detection and check of foundation subsoil of constructing, it
Can be used to estimate the foundation bearing capacity of subsoil, differentiate its ground character, can also be used to estimate holding for process soil base in addition
Power is carried, its Foundation Treatment Effect is evaluated, the pile body pile quality of composite foundation reinforcement is checked, differentiates cast-in-place concrete pile stake end
Supporting course ground character.
Traditional GCO probe GCO instrument is by sounding rod, the punching being movably set on sounding rod hammer (quality 10kg) and position
Pallet composition on sounding rod, lower section of the pallet in punching hammer, punching hammer finally falls on pallet.By 1 people during test
Sounding rod is buttressed, punching hammer is brought up to 50cm and fallen away from rear free-falling by another people, records hammering of the sounding rod per injection 30cm
Number, when injection 30cm blow counts more than 100 or injection 15cm blow counts more than 50 when termination test, then with stalk pulling device by feeler inspection
Bar is extracted.
There is following defect in above operating process in traditional GCO probe GCO instrument:(1) muscle power is expended very much when operating,
In order to ensure testing efficiency, a GCO probe GCO instrument also needs to 3~4 underworkers in addition to record keeping personnel, usually, behaviour
Make number more;⑵《Specification》The hammering speed for requiring GCO probe GCO instrument hits/min for 15~30, falls away from for 50cm, employing
Artificial operation, hammers speed and falls away from all it is difficult to strictly reach code requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be provide a kind of simple structure, it is convenient and swift, time saving and energy saving, reduce operator,
Measuring accuracy height, carrying and convenient disassembly and improved automatic GCO probe GCO equipment that is quick, improving work efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical measures:A kind of improved automatic GCO probe GCO sets
Standby, it includes electric control gear, bracing frame, automatic lifting mechanism, sounding rod, the punching hammer being movably set on sounding rod and is located at
Pallet on sounding rod, lower section of the pallet in punching hammer, the automatic lifting mechanism is arranged on support frame as described above, institute
Stating electric control gear control automatic lifting mechanism pulls punching hammer to be allowed to rise, then cancelling pulling force makes punching hammer free-falling into shape so as to complete
Into once hammering, repetitive operation is realizing repeatedly continuous hammering, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above is planer-type folding rack,
The planer-type folding rack includes a pair of truss, support plate, base and drive mechanisms, and this pair of truss is located at the automatic lifting
The both sides of mechanism, the upper end of the truss is hinged in the support plate, and its lower end is then hinged on base, and each truss is main
It is made up of array leg unit, the leg unit is that one for the pole that middle part is hinged, several rod ends to pole are perpendicular
Be hinged successively upwards, be provided with connecting rod connecting the two on this pair of truss, the drive mechanism on the truss so as to
Driving struts each truss and realizes that the automatic rise of whole bracing frame or each truss of folding realize the auto-folder of whole bracing frame.
This utility model adopts planer-type folding rack, and using drive mechanism planer-type folding rack is driven, and is capable of achieving to prop up
The automatic rise of support and folding, conveniently transport and use, and improve work efficiency.In addition, this utility model is also capable of achieving to wear
The automatic rising and free-falling of heart hammer, by traditional manual operations full automatic working is become, and work when reducing test is strong
Degree, it is convenient and swift, it is not only time saving and energy saving, operator are reduced, and also degree of accuracy is high so as to reach regularized operation and standard
The purpose of change.
Used as a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the connecting rod is connected to each leg unit phase in this pair of truss
On corresponding pole, and the connecting rod being disposed adjacent is located at not homonymy, and spaced connecting rod is then located at homonymy.
Used as a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, the drive mechanism is a pair of hydraulic drive mechanisms, each
Hydraulic drive mechanism is arranged on a truss, and the hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic stem and on hydraulic stem first
Motor, the electric control gear is connected with the first motor, and the two ends of the hydraulic stem are fixed on two relative poles, the automatically controlled dress
Put the first Motor drive hydraulic stem of control to elongate or shorten to strut automatic rise or receipts that each truss realizes whole bracing frame
Roll over the auto-folder that each truss realizes whole bracing frame.
Used as a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the support plate and base are frame structure, the support plate and bottom
Seat has respectively fix bar, and the automatic lifting mechanism is arranged in the fix bar of the support plate, the fix bar of the base
Vertical righting sleeve pipe is provided with, and the through hole connected up and down with righting sleeve pipe is provided with the fix bar of the base, institute
The bottom for visiting feeler lever is stated through righting sleeve pipe and through hole injection ground with the perpendicularity of sounding rod during guarantee test.
Used as a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the automatic lifting mechanism includes the second motor and the second motor
Clutch end be connected reel, rope, the stopping means installed in sounding rod top, electromagnet base, be fixed on
Electric magnet and position-sensing switch on electromagnet base, the electric control gear is connected respectively with the second motor, electric magnet, the reel
In the support plate, one end of the rope is around on reel, and the other end of the rope is fixed on electromagnet base
On, on sounding rod, the electric control gear control electric magnet is powered the electromagnet base movable set, and electric magnet holds punching hammer
A circuit loop is formed, electric control gear controls the unlatching of the second motor and drives punching hammer rising until electric magnet by driving reel
Seat touches stopping means, makes electric magnet and the second motor quit work by position-sensing switch cut-out circuit loop, under punching hammer freedom
Fall to completing once to hammer, electric magnet falls again and punching hammer contact under self gravitation effect, and circuit loop is formed again, prepares
Hammer next time.
As it is of the present utility model it is a kind of improve, the stopping means mainly by be sleeved on sounding rod upper end fixed disk,
The movable disk composition of the spring being placed on sounding rod and movable set on sounding rod, the upper end of the spring is connected disk,
Movable disk is touched in the lower end connection movable disk of the spring, electromagnet base rising, and spring-compressed provides cushion effect for electric magnet, and
Fall to providing thrust for electric magnet when spring extends.
Electromagnet base described in the utility model circular cylinder and notch circle directed downwardly mainly by movable set on sounding rod
Shape cell body is constituted, and the circular cylinder forms toroidal cavity, the electric magnet peace through the top surface of circular cell body in circular trough body
In being mounted in toroidal cavity, the position-sensing switch is fixed on the top surface of the circular cell body.
This utility model can also do following improvement, and the rope is symmetrically fixed on the circle of electromagnet base after being divided into two
On cell body top surface.
Used as a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the electric control gear includes casing, the control device in casing
The activate switch of operation, for the automatically counting assembly of record blow counts, the speed regulator for adjusting hammer number, for electromagnetism
Ferrum, the first motor and the second motor provide the lithium battery group of electric power.Due to adopting robot scaler, it is to avoid artificial counting institute
Caused error, the data for being gathered are more accurate, reliable.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has following significant effect:
(1) this utility model adopts planer-type folding rack, and using drive mechanism planer-type folding rack is driven, and is capable of achieving
The automatic rise of bracing frame and folding, conveniently transport and use, and improve work efficiency.In addition, this utility model is also capable of achieving
The automatic rising and free-falling of punching hammer, by traditional manual operations full automatic working is become, and reduces work during test
Intensity, it is convenient and swift, it is not only time saving and energy saving, operator are reduced, and also degree of accuracy is high so as to reach regularized operation and mark
The purpose of standardization.
(2) this utility model adopts the righting sleeve pipe being fixed on base, the perpendicularity of sounding rod during guaranteeing to test.
(3) this utility model is powered using lithium battery integrated in electric control gear to electric magnet and motor, without the need for connection electricity
Source, facilitates the carrying of complete equipment and uses.
(4), using automatically hammering, hammering every time falls away from being all strict controlled in 50cm, and hammering speed can be stablized hit in 15-30/
Min, and due to adopting robot scaler, it is to avoid error caused by artificial counting institute, the data of collection are light-dutyer than tradition tactile
Visit instrument more accurately and reliable so as to reach regularized operation and aims of standardization.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is schematic front view when this utility model is tested;
Fig. 2 is schematic side view when this utility model is tested;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of electromagnet base;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after this utility model planer-type folding rack folding.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, it is a kind of improved automatic GCO probe GCO equipment of this utility model, it includes automatically controlled
Device 5, bracing frame 4, automatic lifting mechanism, sounding rod 1, the punching hammer 2 and positioned at sounding rod 1 that is movably set on sounding rod 1
On pallet 3, wherein, pallet 3 is made into integration with sounding rod 1, pallet 3 in punching hammer 2 lower section, automatic lifting mechanism arrange
On bracing frame 4, the control automatic lifting mechanism of electric control gear 5 pulls punching hammer to be allowed to rise, then cancelling pulling force makes punching hammer into shape certainly
By falling so as to complete once to hammer, repetitive operation is realizing repeatedly continuous hammering.Bracing frame 4 is planer-type folding rack, imperial
Gate-type folding rack includes a pair of truss 41, support plate 42, base 43 and drive mechanisms, and this pair of truss 41 is located at self- lift
The both sides of structure, the upper end of truss 41 is hinged in support plate 42, and its lower end is then hinged on base 43, each truss 41 it is main by
Array leg unit is constituted, and leg unit is that one for the pole that middle part is hinged, several rod ends to pole are cut with scissors successively on vertical
Connect, connecting rod connecting the two (being not drawn in figure) is provided with this pair of truss 41, connecting rod is connected in this pair of truss 41 often
On the corresponding pole of individual leg unit, and the connecting rod being disposed adjacent is located at not homonymy, and spaced connecting rod then position
In homonymy.In the present embodiment, drive mechanism is a pair of hydraulic drive mechanisms, and each hydraulic drive mechanism is arranged on a truss
On 41, hydraulic drive mechanism includes hydraulic stem 8 and the first motor 18 on hydraulic stem 8, electric control gear and the first motor
18 are connected, and the two ends of hydraulic stem 8 are fixed on two relative poles, and electric control gear control the first motor 18 drives hydraulic stem 8 to extend
Or shortening realizes that the automatic rise of whole bracing frame or each truss of folding realize the automatic of whole bracing frame to strut each truss
Fold.It is as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 the automatic raised configuration of whole bracing frame 4, is the folded state of whole bracing frame 4 shown in Fig. 4,
After folding, the volume of bracing frame reduces, and conveniently carries and uses.
In the present embodiment, automatic lifting mechanism includes the clutch end transmission of the second motor 12 and the second motor 12
The reel 6 of connection, rope 7, the stopping means installed in the top of sounding rod 1, electromagnet base 9, it is fixed on electromagnet base 9
Electric magnet 10 and position-sensing switch 11, rope 7 adopts steel wire rope, and stopping means are mainly by the fixed disk for being sleeved on the upper end of sounding rod 1
13rd, movable disk 15 of the spring 14 and movable set being placed on sounding rod 1 on sounding rod 1 is constituted, the upper end connection of spring 14
Fixed disk 13, the lower end connection movable disk 15 of spring 14, electric control gear 5 passes through respectively the motor 12, electric magnet of cable 17 and second
10 are connected, and reel 6 is arranged in support plate 42, and one end of rope 7 is around on reel 6, and the other end of rope 7 is fixed on electricity
On magnetic receiver 9, on sounding rod 1, the control electric magnet 10 of electric control gear 5 is powered the movable set of electromagnet base 9, and electric magnet 10 holds
Punching hammer 2 forms a circuit loop, and control the second motor 12 of electric control gear 5 is opened and driven on punching hammer 2 by driving reel 6
Rise up to electromagnet base 9 and touch movable disk 15,14 boil down to electric magnet of spring 10 provides cushion effect, by position-sensing switch 11 electricity is cut off
Road loop makes the motor 12 of electric magnet 10 and second quit work, and punching hammers 2 free-fallings into shape and completes once to hammer, and electric magnet 10 exists again
Fall under self gravitation effect, and punching hammer 2 is contacted, the elongation of spring 15 can fall to providing thrust for electric magnet, and circuit is formed again
Loop, preparation is hammered next time.
As shown in figure 3, the main circular cylinder 91 and notch circle directed downwardly by movable set on sounding rod 1 of electromagnet base 9
Shape cell body 92 is constituted, and circular cylinder 91 forms toroidal cavity through the top surface of circular cell body 92 in circular trough body, and electric magnet 10 is pacified
In being mounted in toroidal cavity, position-sensing switch 11 is fixed on the top surface of circular cell body 92.Rope 7 is symmetrically fixed on electricity after being divided into two
On the top surface of circular cell body 92 of magnetic receiver 9.
In the present embodiment, support plate 42 and base 43 are frame structure, and support plate 42 and base 43 have respectively solid
Fixed pole, automatic lifting mechanism is arranged in the fix bar of support plate 42, and the fix bar of base 43 is provided with vertical righting sleeve pipe
19, and the through hole connected about 19 with righting sleeve pipe is provided with the fix bar of base 43, the bottom for visiting feeler lever 1 passes through righting
Sleeve pipe 19 and through hole injection ground are with the perpendicularity of sounding rod during guarantee test 1.
Electric control gear 5 includes casing, the activate switch that control device runs in casing, records blow counts for automatic
Counting assembly, the speed regulator for adjusting hammer number, provide for electric magnet, the first motor, the second motor electric power lithium electricity
Pond group.Due to adopting robot scaler, it is to avoid error caused by artificial counting institute, the data that gathered more accurately, can
Lean on.
Operating process of the present utility model is as follows:This utility model is transported to into feeler inspection point position, bracing frame is automatic after being powered
Predetermined altitude is raised to, using cable 16,17 electric control gear and electric magnet, the first motor, the second motor connection is got up respectively, even
Sounding rod is connected, activate switch and enumerator on electric control gear is pressed, equipment starts hammering automatically, every by counter records
The blow counts of injection 30cm, when a sounding rod whole injection, cut off device power supply (DPS) and connect an other sounding rod and continue
Hammering.
Embodiment not limited to this of the present utility model, according to the above of the present utility model, according to the general of this area
Logical technological know-how and customary means, automatic lifting mechanism of the present utility model, bracing frame, stopping means, electromagnet base etc. are concrete
Structure also has other embodiment.Therefore, this utility model can also make the modification of other various ways, replace or become
More, all fall within this utility model rights protection scope.