CN206108544U - Automatic winding device of cable - Google Patents
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- CN206108544U CN206108544U CN201621096581.4U CN201621096581U CN206108544U CN 206108544 U CN206108544 U CN 206108544U CN 201621096581 U CN201621096581 U CN 201621096581U CN 206108544 U CN206108544 U CN 206108544U
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Abstract
本实用新型一种电缆自动绕线装置，属于电缆收纳领域；所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种电缆自动绕线装置，利用排线器对旋转中的绕线筒进行排线，即省去了人工绕线又可均匀布线，结构简单，操作方便；解决该技术问题采用的技术方案为：一种电缆自动绕线装置，包括绕线器和排线器，绕线器包括绕线筒和支撑架，支撑架包括支撑腿和连接轴，绕线筒通过连接轴在支撑腿之间旋转，排线器包括排线架、传动丝杠、导向杆和支撑座，导向杆平行设置于传动丝杠的下方，排线架的中部与传动丝杠配合，排线架的下端穿过导向杆，排线架的上方设置有穿线孔，排线架通过传动丝杠的旋转而沿着导向杆移动，支撑座上设置有换向开关，传动丝杠通过排线器驱动装置旋转。
The utility model relates to an automatic cable winding device, which belongs to the field of cable storage; the technical problem to be solved is to provide an automatic cable winding device, which uses a cable arrangement device to arrange the rotating winding drum, that is, saves the The manual winding can be evenly routed, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient; the technical solution adopted to solve this technical problem is: an automatic cable winding device, including a winding device and a winding device, and the winding device includes a winding barrel and a winding device. The support frame, the support frame includes support legs and connecting shafts, the bobbin rotates between the support legs through the connecting shaft, the cable guide includes a cable rack, a transmission screw, a guide rod and a support seat, and the guide rod is arranged parallel to the transmission wire Below the bar, the middle part of the wire rack is matched with the transmission screw, the lower end of the wire rack passes through the guide rod, and there is a threading hole above the wire rack, and the wire rack moves along the guide rod through the rotation of the drive screw , a reversing switch is arranged on the support seat, and the transmission lead screw is rotated by the drive device of the cable puller.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型一种电缆自动绕线装置，属于电缆收纳技术领域。The utility model relates to an automatic cable winding device, which belongs to the technical field of cable storage.
背景技术Background technique
向电缆绕线筒上缠绕电缆是收纳电缆最常用的方式，而传统的绕线方式是通过人工手动对电缆进行绕线，绕线速度慢，效率低，而且对于大型电缆，重量大，人工绕线浪费了大量的人力，劳动强度大，现有技术中有一些通过电机驱动卷筒对电缆进行绕线的方式，但通常结构复杂，使用不便，虽然能够提高绕线速度，但是会因为电缆在电缆卷筒芯筒上排布不均匀，导致卷筒的芯筒上的电缆交叠形成凸起和凹陷，使电缆卷筒无法继续正常绕线，从而造成绕线效率低下，给电力工作人员的工作带来不便。Winding the cable on the cable reel is the most common way to store the cable, while the traditional winding method is to manually wind the cable, the winding speed is slow and the efficiency is low, and for large cables, the weight is heavy and manual winding The wire wastes a lot of manpower, and the labor intensity is high. In the prior art, there are some methods of winding the cable through the motor-driven reel, but the structure is usually complicated and inconvenient to use. The uneven arrangement on the core barrel of the cable reel causes the cables on the core barrel of the reel to overlap to form protrusions and depressions, so that the cable reel cannot continue to be wound normally, resulting in low winding efficiency, which is of great concern to the electric workers. Inconvenience at work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的不足，提供了一种电缆自动绕线装置，利用排线器对旋转中的绕线筒进行排线，即省去了人工绕线又可均匀布线，结构简单，操作方便。The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides an automatic cable winding device, which uses a wire arrangement device to arrange the rotating winding drum, which saves manual winding and can be evenly wired. Simple and easy to operate.
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：一种电缆自动绕线装置，包括绕线器和排线器，所述绕线器包括绕线筒和支撑架，所述支撑架为两个，对称设置于绕线筒的两端，所述支撑架包括支撑腿和连接轴，所述连接轴成水平设置，所述连接轴的一端通过轴承设置于支撑腿的顶端，所述连接轴的另一端位于绕线筒的中心线处，所述绕线筒通过两个连接轴在两个支撑腿之间旋转，其中一个所述连接轴上设置有传动轮，所述传动轮通过传送链与绕线器驱动装置连接；In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic cable winding device, including a winding device and a cable arrangement, the winding device includes a winding barrel and a support frame, and the support frame is Two, symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bobbin, the support frame includes a supporting leg and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is arranged horizontally, one end of the connecting shaft is arranged on the top of the supporting leg through a bearing, the connecting The other end of the shaft is located at the center line of the bobbin, which is rotated between the two supporting legs by means of two connecting shafts, one of which is provided with a transmission wheel, which is transmitted through the The chain is connected to the winder drive;
所述排线器包括排线架、传动丝杠、导向杆和支撑座，所述支撑座为两个，对称设置于传动丝杠和导向杆的两端，所述导向杆平行设置于传动丝杠的下方，所述排线架的中部与传动丝杠配合，所述排线架的下端穿过导向杆，所述排线架的上方设置有穿线孔，所述排线架通过传动丝杠的旋转而沿着导向杆移动，两个所述支撑座的内表面分别设置有换向开关，所述传动丝杠通过排线器驱动装置旋转。The cable arrangement includes a cable rack, a transmission screw, a guide rod and a support base. There are two support bases, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transmission screw and the guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged parallel to the transmission wire. Below the bar, the middle part of the wire rack is matched with the transmission screw, the lower end of the wire rack passes through the guide rod, and a threading hole is arranged above the wire rack, and the wire rack passes through the transmission screw The rotation moves along the guide rod, the inner surfaces of the two support bases are respectively provided with reversing switches, and the driving screw is rotated by the drive device of the cable puller.
所述支撑腿为可上下升降的千斤顶。The supporting legs are jacks that can be lifted up and down.
所述支撑腿和支撑座的下部均设置有底板，同一侧的两个所述底板之间设置有连接板，所述连接板使得支撑腿和支撑座的相对位置不变。Bottom plates are provided on the lower parts of the supporting legs and the supporting seat, and a connecting plate is arranged between the two bottom plates on the same side, and the relative positions of the supporting legs and the supporting seat are kept unchanged by the connecting plate.
其中一个所述支撑座可沿着传动丝杠和导向杆移动。One of the supporting seats can move along the transmission screw and the guide rod.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本装置利用排线器对绕线筒上的电缆线进行布线，绕线器利用传动丝杠来控制排线架在传动丝杠上的移动，从而实现电缆线在绕线筒上均匀的分布，绕线器和排线器分别使用两个驱动装置，因此可根据不同型号的电缆以及不同型号的绕线筒来设定驱动器的旋转速度，使得本装置的适用范围更广。1. This device uses the wire arrangement device to route the cables on the winding drum, and the wire winding device uses the transmission screw to control the movement of the cable rack on the transmission screw, so as to realize the uniform distribution of the cables on the winding drum. Distribution, the winding device and the winding device respectively use two drive devices, so the rotation speed of the drive can be set according to different types of cables and different types of bobbins, making the device more applicable.
2、本装置可根据不同大小的绕线筒来调节两个支撑腿之间和两个支撑座之间的距离，从而使得本装置可以适用于不同型号的绕线筒，支撑腿和支撑座之间通过连接板连接，从而固定了支撑腿和支撑座的相对位置，使得排线架的行程时刻与绕线筒的长度相同。2. This device can adjust the distance between the two support legs and the two support seats according to different sizes of bobbins, so that the device can be applied to different types of bobbins, support legs and support seats. The space is connected by a connecting plate, thereby fixing the relative positions of the supporting legs and the supporting seat, so that the travel time of the cable rack is the same as the length of the bobbin.
3、本装置利用换向开关来调节排线驱动装置的旋转方向，从而调节传动丝杠的旋转方向，进而调整排线架在传动丝杠上的运动方向，实现往复均匀排线。3. The device uses a reversing switch to adjust the rotation direction of the cable drive device, thereby adjusting the rotation direction of the transmission screw, and then adjusting the movement direction of the cable rack on the transmission screw to achieve reciprocating and uniform cable arrangement.
4、本装置中的支撑腿采用的是可升降的千斤顶，对于大型的绕线筒，人工搬运相当费力，利用可升降的支撑腿可以调节连接轴的水平位置，然后将连接轴插入绕线筒的中心处，再起升支撑腿，便可使绕线筒离开地面，省去人工搬运绕线筒的工作，节省了大量的人力。4. The supporting legs in this device are jacks that can be raised and lowered. For large-scale winding drums, manual handling is quite laborious. The horizontal position of the connecting shaft can be adjusted by using the lifting supporting legs, and then the connecting shaft is inserted into the winding drum At the center of the center, and then lift the supporting legs, the bobbin can be lifted off the ground, saving the work of manually carrying the bobbin and saving a lot of manpower.
5、本装置结构简单，无需人工操作，且适用于各种型号的绕线筒和电缆线，节省人力，提高效率。5. The structure of the device is simple, no manual operation is required, and it is suitable for various types of bobbins and cables, saving manpower and improving efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
图1为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.
图3为绕线器的正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the winder.
图4为排线器的正视图。Figure 4 is a front view of the cable straightener.
图中1为绕线器、2为排线器、3为绕线筒、4为支撑架、5为支撑腿、6为连接轴、7为传动轮、8为传送链、9为绕线器驱动装置、10为排线架、11为传动丝杠、12为导向杆、13为支撑座、14为换向开关、15为排线器驱动装置、16为底板、17为连接板、18为穿线孔。In the figure, 1 is the wire winder, 2 is the wire arranging device, 3 is the winding drum, 4 is the support frame, 5 is the support leg, 6 is the connecting shaft, 7 is the transmission wheel, 8 is the transmission chain, and 9 is the wire winder Driving device, 10 is the cable rack, 11 is the transmission screw, 12 is the guide rod, 13 is the support seat, 14 is the reversing switch, 15 is the driving device of the cable arrangement, 16 is the bottom plate, 17 is the connecting plate, 18 is needle.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1~图4所示，本实用新型一种电缆自动绕线装置，包括绕线器1和排线器2，所述绕线器1包括绕线筒3和支撑架4，所述支撑架4为两个，对称设置于绕线筒3的两端，所述支撑架4包括支撑腿5和连接轴6，所述连接轴6成水平设置，所述连接轴6的一端通过轴承设置于支撑腿5的顶端，所述连接轴6的另一端位于绕线筒3的中心线处，所述绕线筒3通过两个连接轴6在两个支撑腿5之间旋转，其中一个所述连接轴6上设置有传动轮7，所述传动轮7通过传送链8与绕线器驱动装置9连接；As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an automatic cable winding device of the present invention includes a winding device 1 and a cable arrangement 2, the winding device 1 includes a winding barrel 3 and a support frame 4, and the support There are two frames 4, symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bobbin 3, the support frame 4 includes a support leg 5 and a connecting shaft 6, the connecting shaft 6 is arranged horizontally, and one end of the connecting shaft 6 is set through a bearing At the top of the supporting leg 5, the other end of the connecting shaft 6 is located at the center line of the bobbin 3, and the bobbin 3 rotates between the two supporting legs 5 through the two connecting shafts 6, one of which is The connecting shaft 6 is provided with a transmission wheel 7, and the transmission wheel 7 is connected with the winder driving device 9 through a transmission chain 8;
所述排线器2包括排线架10、传动丝杠11、导向杆12和支撑座13，所述支撑座13为两个，对称设置于传动丝杠11和导向杆12的两端，所述导向杆12平行设置于传动丝杠11的下方，所述排线架10的中部与传动丝杠11配合，所述排线架10的下端穿过导向杆12，所述排线架10的上方设置有穿线孔18，所述排线架10通过传动丝杠11的旋转而沿着导向杆12移动，两个所述支撑座13的内表面分别设置有换向开关14，所述传动丝杠11通过排线器驱动装置15旋转。The cable arrangement 2 includes a cable rack 10, a transmission screw 11, a guide rod 12 and a support base 13, and the support base 13 is two, symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transmission screw 11 and the guide rod 12, so The guide rod 12 is arranged in parallel below the transmission screw 11, the middle part of the cable rack 10 cooperates with the drive screw 11, the lower end of the cable rack 10 passes through the guide rod 12, and the wire rack 10 A threading hole 18 is provided above, and the cable rack 10 moves along the guide rod 12 through the rotation of the transmission screw 11. The inner surfaces of the two support seats 13 are respectively provided with reversing switches 14, and the transmission wire The bar 11 is rotated by the cable puller driving device 15 .
所述支撑腿5为可上下升降的千斤顶。The supporting legs 5 are jacks that can be lifted up and down.
所述支撑腿5和支撑座13的下部均设置有底板16，同一侧的两个所述底板16之间设置有连接板17，所述连接板17使得支撑腿5和支撑座13的相对位置不变。The bottoms of the supporting legs 5 and the supporting base 13 are all provided with a base plate 16, and a connecting plate 17 is arranged between the two base plates 16 on the same side, and the connecting plate 17 makes the relative position of the supporting leg 5 and the supporting base 13 constant.
其中一个所述支撑座13可沿着传动丝杠11和导向杆12移动。One of the supporting bases 13 can move along the transmission screw 11 and the guide rod 12 .
具体工作过程：Specific working process:
先将绕线筒3滚到两个支撑架4之间，然后调节支撑腿5的高度，将连接轴6调节至绕线筒3的中心处，将两个连接轴6分别插入绕线筒3的两端，然后起升支撑腿5直至绕线筒3脱离地面可以自由旋转，此时完成绕线筒3的安装。First roll the bobbin 3 between the two supporting frames 4, then adjust the height of the supporting legs 5, adjust the connecting shaft 6 to the center of the bobbin 3, and insert the two connecting shafts 6 into the bobbin 3 respectively Then lift the support leg 5 until the bobbin 3 is free to rotate off the ground, and the installation of the bobbin 3 is completed at this time.
由于支撑腿5和支撑座13是通过连接板17连接的，因此当两个支撑腿5的间距调整好后，两个支撑座13之间的间距也是合适的，由于其中一个支撑座13可以沿着传动丝杠11和导向杆12移动，因此当支撑座13之间的间距调节好时，此时的传动丝杠11的工作长度与绕线筒3上布线的长度正好相适应，这样避免了在布线时绕线筒3的长度与排线架10的布线长度不吻合的问题。Because the supporting legs 5 and the supporting base 13 are connected by the connecting plate 17, after the spacing of the two supporting legs 5 is adjusted, the spacing between the two supporting bases 13 is also suitable, because one of the supporting bases 13 can be along the The transmission screw 11 and the guide rod 12 move, so when the spacing between the support bases 13 is adjusted, the working length of the transmission screw 11 at this moment is just in time with the length of the wiring on the bobbin 3, thus avoiding The problem that the length of the bobbin 3 does not match the wiring length of the wire rack 10 during wiring.
安装好绕线器1后将电缆的自由端穿过穿线孔18固定于绕线筒3上，调整绕线器驱动装置9和排线器驱动装置15的旋转速度，使得电缆线可以均匀的分布于绕线筒3上，然后启动绕线器驱动装置9和排线器驱动装置15，绕线器驱动装置9通过传送链8将动力传输至传动轮7，传动轮7带动绕线筒3旋转，旋转的同时排线器驱动装置15带动传动丝杠11旋转，位于丝杠上的排线架10通过传动丝杠11的旋转而在导向杆12上缓慢的移动，当排线架10触碰到位于支撑座13上的换向开关14时，排线器驱动装置15变换旋转方向，此时传动丝杠11带动排线架10向反方向移动，从而实现排线架10的往复运动，位于排线架10上的穿线孔18带动电缆将电缆线均匀的缠绕在绕线筒3上。After installing the wire winder 1, pass the free end of the cable through the threading hole 18 and fix it on the winding drum 3, adjust the rotation speed of the wire winder driving device 9 and the wire winding device driving device 15, so that the cables can be evenly distributed On the bobbin 3, then start the bobbin drive device 9 and the cable drive device 15, the bobbin drive device 9 transmits the power to the transmission wheel 7 through the transmission chain 8, and the transmission wheel 7 drives the bobbin 3 to rotate , while rotating, the driving device 15 of the cable arranging device drives the transmission lead screw 11 to rotate, and the cable arranging rack 10 on the lead screw moves slowly on the guide rod 12 through the rotation of the driving screw 11. When the cable arranging rack 10 touches When the reversing switch 14 located on the support base 13 is reached, the driving device 15 of the cable arranging device changes the direction of rotation. The threading hole 18 on the wire rack 10 drives the cable to evenly wind the cable on the bobbin 3 .
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作了详细说明，但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Make various changes below.
Claims (4)
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| CN201621096581.4U CN206108544U (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Automatic winding device of cable |
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| CN106315302A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 国网山西省电力公司运城供电公司 | Automatic winding device for cable |
| CN107814258A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-20 | 合肥常青机械股份有限公司 | A kind of rip cutting packing tracheae winding storing unit |
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