Multi-functional structure and the aerostatics of drawing in the net
Technical field
This utility model is related to aerospace structure field, more particularly to aerostatics draw in the net structure and employing this draw in the net
The aerostatics of structure.
Background technology
Near space aerostatics can replace on civilian synchronous satellite to carry out communicating, television relay, monitoring, scientific experimentss
Deng, army use can as the general-purpose platform with the function such as military communication, long-range investigation, information, navigation, early warning, no matter from
From the point of view of on military or civilian, aerostatics is owned by high economic worth and strategic value.Current near space aerostatics
Predominantly near space dirigible, near space dirigible adopt blimp mostly, big, winged with hang time length, load-carrying ability
The features such as row height height, survival ability is strong.
There is measuring and controlling equipment at the top of the utricule of near space aerostatics, the weight that load gondola, load gondola is arranged at bottom passes through
Draw in the net to be delivered at the top of utricule, the measuring and controlling equipment and base load gondola at the top of utricule is connected by a cable up to tens meters
Connect, the energy and control signal of base load gondola are delivered to top measuring and controlling equipment by cable.General aerostatics design
Draw in the net to be separated from each other with cable fixed, when aerostatics is when letting fly away, utricule is in flexible state, easily occurs drawing in the net and line
The phenomenon of cable winding, brings potential safety hazard to letting fly away for lighter-than-air flight device, and whether affect lighter-than-air flight device can be into power amplifier
Fly.It is necessary to develop a kind of structure of drawing in the net for avoiding drawing in the net with cable winds for this.
Utility model content
In order to solve technical problem present in prior art, this utility model aims to provide one kind and can avoid drawing in the net and line
The multi-functional of cable winding draws in the net structure and to draw in the net the aerostatics of structure using this.
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of multi-functional structure, including line of drawing in the net for being applied to aerostatics
Cable and force-supporting belt.The force-supporting belt includes a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt, and a center is fixed in one end of a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt
And be radially distributed, a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt includes that at least one takes line force-supporting belt, and described at least one takes line load
The inside of band has the cable tray for extending along its length, and the cable is arranged in the cable tray.
Further, the cable is in flexible shape.
Further, the number of cables is a plurality of, and described at least one quantity for taking line force-supporting belt is one, described many
Bar force-supporting belt is arranged in the cable tray.
Further, the number of cables is for a plurality of, described at least one quantity for taking line force-supporting belt be it is a plurality of, it is described many
Bar force-supporting belt is respectively arranged in a plurality of cable tray for carrying force-supporting belt.
Further, the multi-functional structure of drawing in the net also includes a plurality of ring force-supporting belt, with the top center of the utricule
It is arranged concentrically for the center of circle.
Further, the force-supporting belt is in flexible tape.
Further, the multi-functional structure of drawing in the net also includes poly- band structure, the other end of a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt
It is connected with the poly- band structure, the poly- band structure is in the form of a circular plate.
Further, the multi-functional structure of drawing in the net also includes multiple bracelets, and the bracelet is annular in shape, longitudinal load per bar
Take.
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of aerostatics, including utricule, as above multi-functional draw in the net
Structure and gondola.The utricule is the axisymmetric body that bus is arc, and the utricule is buoyancy utricule.A plurality of longitudinal load
One end of band is connected to the top center of the utricule, and the other end is arranged at the lower section of utricule.The gondola hangs on the capsule
Below body.
According in utility model embodiment, the multi-functional structure of drawing in the net of employing has cable tray, and existing load is acted on, and
Cable can be arranged by cable tray, it is to avoid the problem drawn in the net with cable winds, be that the success of aerostatics is let fly away and provided
Ensure.
Description of the drawings
After the detailed description of this utility model disclosed embodiment is read in conjunction with the following drawings, more can be more preferably geographical
Solve features described above of the present utility model and advantage.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the aerostatics according to one side of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that aerostatics draws in the net structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is to draw in the net the ring force-supporting belt and longitudinal force-supporting belt schematic diagram of structure in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view that the longitudinal force-supporting belt in drawing in the net in Fig. 2 is coordinated with utricule.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view for taking line force-supporting belt and utricule cooperation of this utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Note, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
The aspects of body embodiment description is only exemplary, and is understood not to carry out protection domain of the present utility model any
Limit.
As shown in figure 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of aerostatics 100, the aerostatics 100 include utricule 12,
Draw in the net structure 14 and gondola 16.The structure 14 of drawing in the net is connected with the utricule 12, and the gondola 16 hangs on the utricule 12
Lower section.
The utricule 12 is superpressure buoyancy utricule, and which is generally axisymmetric body of the bus for arc, such as spherical, water-drop-shaped
Deng.In the present embodiment, the utricule 12 is shaped as spherosome.
Further referring to Fig. 2 and 3, this draws in the net structure 14 includes force-supporting belt 140, poly- band structure 142 and bracelet 144, should
The material of force-supporting belt 140 can be adopted but be not limited to monolayer aramid belt.
The force-supporting belt 140 includes longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 and ring force-supporting belt 140-2.The ring force-supporting belt 140-2
Including multiple reinforcement confinement rings, it is arranged as the center of circle with the top center of utricule 12, and corresponding circle diameter is different, is used
In ring tension force is born, in the present embodiment, the quantity of ring force-supporting belt 140-2 is three.Longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 is
For load reinforcement, quantity is multiple, and one end is connected to the top center of the utricule 12, a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1
It is orthogonal with a plurality of ring force-supporting belt 140-2 to arrange and be angularly distributed with the top center of the utricule 12, for bearing
Buoyancy and longitudinal tension force.
Further referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 includes that at least one takes line
Force-supporting belt 140-3, from unlike the structure of other longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1, the inside for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3 has
The cable tray 145 for extending along its length, in the present embodiment, the cable tray 145 is circular for shape of cross section
Strip hole.Aerostatics 100 also includes cable 16, and two ends connect measuring and controlling equipment (not shown) and gondola 16 at the top of utricule 12 respectively
Interior power supply and Aerial Electronic Equipment, to provide electric power energy and control signal to the measuring and controlling equipment.In the present embodiment, the cable
16 quantity is one, be arranged at it is described take in the cable tray 145 of line force-supporting belt 140-3, set-up mode can be logical in cabling
After road 145 is formed, one end of cable 16 is pierced into from the one end open of cable tray 145, then pull out from another end opening;
Set-up mode is, while cable tray 145 are formed, cable 16 to be arranged at 145 in cable tray.
It is understood that the quantity of cable 16 can also be a plurality of, the quantity for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3 can be one
Or it is multiple, a plurality of cable 16 can be disposed therein in a cable tray 145 for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3, it is also possible to respectively
It is arranged in a plurality of multiple cable tray 145 for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3, is not limited with the present embodiment.Certainly, take line load
Multiple cable tray 145 can also be opened up in band 140-3.
Figure 4 and 5 are referred to, and are not carry longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 of cable 16 and line force-supporting belt 140-3 is taken with the capsule
The cooperation schematic diagram of body 12.Each does not carry longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 of cable 16 and takes line force-supporting belt 140-3 and passes through bracelet
144 are fixed on 12 surface of utricule, and each does not carry longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 of cable 16 and take line force-supporting belt 140-3 and can correspond to
One or more bracelets 144, the present embodiment are illustrated as a example by one.The bracelet 144 is annular in shape, is sheathed on and does not carry line
Longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 of cable 16 is taken on line force-supporting belt 140-3, and bracelet 144 is fixed on the surface of utricule 12, and fixed form can
Think bonding, welding or sewing etc..
In the present embodiment, take line force-supporting belt 140-3 and the position male of cable tray 145 is being formed for its two relative table
Face, that is to say, that 16 diameter of cable or thickness close to, it is equal or more than the thickness for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3.May be appreciated
It is that the thickness for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3 can also now be taken line force-supporting belt 140-3 and forming cabling more than the thickness of cable 16
The thickness of the position of passage 145 is identical with the thickness of other positions.
The poly- band structure 142 connects the other end of a plurality of longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1, by longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-
1 end is gathered in the lower section of utricule 12, and the poly- band structure 142 is in the form of annular discs, and each longitudinal force-supporting belt 140-1 is connected to disk
The periphery of the poly- band structure of shape 142.
The gondola 16 is connected to poly- band structure 142 by rope 147, and hangs on the lower section of poly- band structure 147, cable
146 stretch out from the end of the cable tray 145 for taking line force-supporting belt 140-3, and follow the bearing of trend of rope 147 to extend to gondola
In 16, it is connected with the power supply in gondola 16 and avionics device.
In the present embodiment, take in the cable tray 145 of line force-supporting belt 140-3 as cable 146 is contained in, effectively can keep away
Exempt from the situation of the force-supporting belt and cable winds for drawing in the net, make the flight of aerostatics safer.
Description before offer is in order that any technical staff in this area can put into practice described herein
Various aspects.However, it should be understood that protection domain of the present utility model should be defined by claims, and should not be defined
The concrete structure and component of explained embodiment more than.Those skilled in the art in spirit and scope of the present utility model,
Various changes and modifications can be carried out to each embodiment, these change and modification also fall protection domain of the present utility model it
It is interior.