Background technology
Water pump is typically made up of the part such as motor, the pump housing, pump shaft and impeller, is widely used in distruting water transregionally, farmland
Irrigate, produce the fields such as water supply and sewage.In water pump, critical piece of the pump shaft as transmission mechanical energy, pump shaft is by the pump housing
Pump cover is stretched in the pump housing, and one end of pump shaft is connected with machine shaft by shaft coupling, and the other end supports impeller and is maintained at work
Position rotates.Filler, mechanical seal etc. are added between pump shaft and pump cover and constitutes sealing structure, it is ensured that the phase in the pump housing
To negative pressure.As the rotary speed of pump shaft is higher, there is frictional force between the contact component such as mechanical seal, use for a long time
Afterwards, certain eroded area can be formed with pump shaft, causes service life to shorten, be affected sealing property, and then affect water pump
It is normal to run.The abrasion of most axle class is difficult to discover, and only occurs that machine high temperature, bounce amplitude be big, when abnormal sound,
Can cause discovering for people, but to people realize when, most of axle is all worn-out, so as to cause machine down, affects production
Efficiency.
Some special industries are particularly objectively in the urgent need to excellent resistance to of the water pump that anticorrosive anti-wear has concurrently, especially wearability
Rotten type water pump, and water pump industry technology personnel are by a variety of effort, the anticorrosive anti-wear of water pump has been made it is various it is different attempt, but by
In the large common easily consumption industrial goods of its category, especially restricted by price factor, fail for a long time to obtain inexpensive effectively solving and breakthrough.
Although the market demand is very big, lack good economy performance for a long time, not only wear-resisting but also corrosion resistant, the high pump shaft of product cost, this is
Become the thing that these industry water pumps are extremely had a headache, it is objective to cause aforementioned industry substantially without the optional situation of idealized pump.Cause these
Because wearability or rotproofness by force and frequently do not change pump shaft during industry water pump use so that using enterprise operation cost liter
Height, production efficiency be not high, and the long-term objective reality of this phenomenon fails to be changed.Although technical staff knows that such water pump market is huge
Greatly, water pump application industry and manufacturing are all wanted to solve, and a kind of cost price of exploitation is low, and comprehensive cost performance is good, and rotproofness is wear-resisting
The good Pump Axle of property.In current science highly developed today, although foregoing problems seem simple, but really fail to realize it is low into
This breakthrough.Aforementioned is exactly the objective present situation of anticorrosive anti-wear Pump Axle.
In water pump, pump shaft is connected with motor by means of shaft coupling, by motor as the critical piece of transmission mechanical energy
Torque pass to impeller, its effect is self-evident, centrifugal pump abrasion be unavoidable problem, centrifugation pump work when, due to pump
Friction is there is between axle and centrifugal pump inner stuffing, centrifugal pump leakage is easily caused, be this not only lowers the use longevity of pump shaft
Life, there is also certain potential safety hazard.Based on this, a kind of new pump shaft of centrifugal pump or necessary is designed.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of pump shaft, and which can have preferably resistance on the premise of material is constant
Mill property and anti-corrosive properties.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of water pump, and which can have on the premise of cost is not significantly increased
Standby more preferably wearability and anti-corrosive properties.
It is that, up to this purpose, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, there is provided a kind of wear-resisting pump shaft, including pump shaft body, the pump shaft body is with being connected with water pump vane
The first axle body and the second axle body and the three-axis body being connected with motor of mechanically-sealing apparatus connection, second axle
Being provided between body and the mechanically-sealing apparatus prevents mechanically-sealing apparatus from causing the wear-resisting shaft for wearing and tearing to the second axle body
Set;
The first axle body is structure as a whole with the second axle body, is provided with away from the end of the first axle body at which
Axis body first connecting portion, the three-axis body are provided with axis body second connecting portion near the end of the second axle body, and described
One axis body and the second axle body are connected by the axis body first connecting portion and the axis body second with the three-axis body
Socket part is detachably connected;
The anti-wear sleeve includes the first axle sleeve near the first axle body and near the second axle body second
Axle sleeve, first axle sleeve are connected by thread mechanism with second axle sleeve.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the second axle body with diameter greater than described first
The diameter of axis body forms First terrace with the position being connected at both, first axle sleeve include the first sleeve body and
First axle sleeve limiting section, forms the first confined planes between first sleeve body and the first axle sleeve limiting section, and described
One confined planes are abutted with the First terrace;
The axis body first connecting portion forms second step face, second axle to the position being connected with the second axle body
Set includes the second sleeve body and the second axle sleeve limiting section, between second sleeve body and the second axle sleeve limiting section
The second confined planes are formed, second confined planes are abutted with the second step face.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the axis body first connecting portion and the axis body
It is attached by shaft coupling between two connecting portions.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, on the three-axis body also have respectively with bearing
Connection the first supporting part and the second supporting part, first supporting part and the second supporting part diameter it is identical.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the internal diameter of second sleeve body is more than described
The external diameter of the first sleeve body.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, along its axis direction on first sleeve body
Some grooves are provided with, so that first sleeve body can occur elastic change when being threadedly coupled with second sleeve body
Shape.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the pump shaft body adopts C45 steel or 20Cr13
Steel is processed.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the axle sleeve is using No. 316 rustless steel processing
Into.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of described wear-resisting pump shaft, the first axle body is away from the second axle body
End is provided with one section of screw thread, and is fixedly connected impeller by the nut being engaged with the screw thread.
On the other hand, there is provided a kind of water pump, the water pump is provided with wear-resisting pump shaft as above.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Using improved wear-resisting pump shaft, and the anti-wear sleeve of increase Rational structure,
So that wear-resisting pump shaft described in this programme is wear-resistant and erosion-resisting ability strengthens, while wear-resisting pump shaft and mechanically-sealing apparatus
Between be not directly contacted with, reduce wear-resisting pump shaft and which worn and torn by mechanically-sealing apparatus, increased the use of wear-resisting pump shaft
In the life-span, solve security hidden trouble so that the use of water pump is safer, user's maintenance cost declines.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, a kind of water pump described in the utility model, including the spiral case being sequentially connected
1st, pump cover 2 and bearing block 3, the end face being connected with the pump cover 2 on the spiral case 1 is provided with first step, on the pump cover 2
The end face being connected with the spiral case 1 is provided with second step, and the first step is engaged for positioning with the second step
The spiral case 1 and the pump cover 2, the end face being connected with the bearing block 3 on the pump cover 2 are provided with the 3rd step, the axle
The end face being connected with the pump cover 2 in bearing 3 is provided with the 4th step, and the 3rd step is engaged use with the 4th step
In the pump cover 2 and the bearing block 3 is positioned, the spiral case 1 is connected by bolt 4 with the pump cover 2, the pump cover 2 and institute
State bearing block 3 to connect by bolt 4, be provided with the spiral case 1 being pushed up to away from the pump cover 2 on the pump cover 2
The jackscrew screw 5 in direction, is provided with the pump cover 2 being pushed up to the direction away from the bearing block 3 on the bearing block 3
Jackscrew screw 5, the bearing block 3 is provided with shaft-cup away from one end of the pump cover 2, for driving the wear-resisting pump shaft 9 of impeller 6
Sequentially pass through the shaft-cup, the bearing block 3, the pump cover 2 and the leaf being arranged between the spiral case 1 and the pump cover 2
Wheel 6 is fixedly connected;
Be provided with central through hole on the pump cover 2, the central through hole towards the side of the impeller 6 be provided with it is described
The machine sealing chamber 7 that central through hole is connected, 7 tapered cavity body structure of the machine sealing chamber axially have the machine near 6 direction of impeller along which
Envelope chamber first end and machine sealing chamber second end relative with the machine sealing chamber first end, the machine sealing chamber first end with diameter greater than
The diameter at the second end of the machine sealing chamber, the second end of the machine sealing chamber are sealed by mechanically-sealing apparatus 8;
The wear-resisting pump shaft 9, including pump shaft body, the pump shaft body is with the first axle body being connected with water pump vane 6
10th, and mechanically-sealing apparatus 8 connection the second axle body 11 and the three-axis body 12 being connected with motor, the second axle body
Being provided between 11 and the mechanically-sealing apparatus 8 prevents 8 pairs of the second axle bodies 11 of mechanically-sealing apparatus from causing the resistance to of abrasion
Mill axle sleeve 13;
The first axle body 10 is structure as a whole with the second axle body 11, its away from the first axle body 10 end
Axis body first connecting portion is provided with, the three-axis body 12 is provided with axis body second near the end of the second axle body 11 and connects
Portion, the first axle body 10 and the second axle body 11 and the three-axis body 12 by the axis body first connecting portion and
The axis body second connecting portion is detachably connected;
The anti-wear sleeve 13 is included near the first axle sleeve 14 of the first axle body 10 and near the second axle body
11 the second axle sleeve 15, first axle sleeve 14 are connected by thread mechanism with second axle sleeve 15.
The first axle body 10 is structure as a whole with the second axle body 11, its away from the first axle body 10 end
Axis body first connecting portion is provided with, the three-axis body 12 is provided with axis body second near the end of the second axle body 11 and connects
Portion, the first axle body 10 and the second axle body 11 and the three-axis body 12 by the axis body first connecting portion and
The axis body second connecting portion is detachably connected;
The anti-wear sleeve 13 is included near the first axle sleeve 14 of the first axle body 10 and near the second axle body
11 the second axle sleeve 15, first axle sleeve 14 are connected by thread mechanism with second axle sleeve 15.
Specifically, the diameter with diameter greater than the first axle body 10 of the second axle body 11 described in the present embodiment is with both
The position being connected forms First terrace, and first axle sleeve 14 includes that 14 body of the first axle sleeve and the first axle sleeve 14 are spacing
Portion, forms the first confined planes, first confined planes between 14 body of the first axle sleeve and 14 limiting section of the first axle sleeve
Abut with the First terrace;
The axis body first connecting portion and the second axle body 11 form second step face to the position being connected, and described second
Axle sleeve 15 includes 15 limiting section of 15 body of the second axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve, 15 body of the second axle sleeve and second axle sleeve
The second confined planes are formed between 15 limiting sections, second confined planes are abutted with the second step face.
It is attached by shaft coupling between the axis body first connecting portion and the axis body second connecting portion.
The axis body first connecting portion and be can also to adopt which between axis body second connecting portion in other embodiments
He is attached connected mode.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, also there is on the three-axis body 12 the first support being connected with bearing respectively
Portion and the second supporting part, first supporting part and the second supporting part diameter it is identical.Second axle sleeve, 15 body
External diameter of the internal diameter more than 14 body of the first axle sleeve.
It is more preferred, its axis direction is provided with some grooves on 14 body of the first axle sleeve, so that described the
One axle sleeve, 14 body can occur elastic deformation when being threadedly coupled with 15 body of the second axle sleeve.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pump shaft body is processed using C45 steel or 20Cr13 steel.The axle sleeve
Processed using No. 316 rustless steels.
The material of the pump shaft body and the axle sleeve is not limited to above-mentioned material, the product institute in any this area
Usual material can be applicable to this programme.
In the present embodiment, the fixed form of impeller 6 is:The first axle body 10 is set away from the end of the second axle body 11
One section of screw thread is equipped with, and impeller 6 is fixedly connected by the nut being engaged with the screw thread.
Pump cover 2 described in the present embodiment, including the central through hole being arranged on the pump cover 2, the central through hole court
The machine sealing chamber 7 being connected with the central through hole, 7 tapered cavity body structure of the machine sealing chamber, along which are provided with to the side of impeller 6
Axially have near machine sealing chamber first end and machine sealing chamber second end relative with the machine sealing chamber first end in 6 direction of impeller,
The diameter with diameter greater than the second end of the machine sealing chamber of the machine sealing chamber first end, the second end of the machine sealing chamber pass through mechanical seal
Device 8 is sealed.
Specifically, the mechanically-sealing apparatus 8 include rotating ring, stationary ring and auxiliary sealing member, the machine sealing chamber first end
With for connecting the first positioning step of the impeller 6, the second end of the machine sealing chamber has for connecting the mechanical seal
Second positioning step of the stationary ring of device 8.
Further, connected by taper inner ring surface between first positioning step and second positioning step
Connect, be provided between the taper inner ring surface and second positioning step for expanding the dilatation of 7 inner space of machine sealing chamber
Face.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, between first positioning step and the impeller 6, wear ring is provided with.Institute
State wear ring to be fixedly mounted on the first step by bolt 4.The stationary ring of the mechanically-sealing apparatus 8 is solid using stop pin
Dingan County is mounted on second positioning step.The stop pin is fixedly installed on second positioning step, and described anti-
The axis direction shipped and resell on another market is identical with the axis direction of the machine sealing chamber 7.
In this programme, the diameter of the machine sealing chamber first end is 2 with the diameter ratio at the second end of the machine sealing chamber:1 to 5:
1。
Specifically the diameter of machine sealing chamber first end described in the present embodiment with the diameter ratio at the second end of the machine sealing chamber is
3:1。
Further, connected by transition arc between the taper inner ring surface and the dilatation face.
The end face being connected with the pump cover 2 on spiral case 1 described in the present embodiment is provided with first step, on the pump cover 2
The end face being connected with the spiral case 1 is provided with second step, and the first step is engaged for positioning with the second step
The spiral case 1 and the pump cover 2, the end face being connected with the bearing block 3 on the pump cover 2 are provided with the 3rd step, the axle
The end face being connected with the pump cover 2 in bearing 3 is provided with the 4th step, and the 3rd step is engaged use with the 4th step
In the pump cover 2 and the bearing block 3 is positioned, the spiral case 1 is connected by bolt 4 with the pump cover 2, the pump cover 2 and institute
State bearing block 3 to connect by bolt 4, be provided with the spiral case 1 being pushed up to away from the pump cover 2 on the pump cover 2
The jackscrew screw 5 in direction.
Specifically, the spiral case 1 is evenly arranged with 12 screwed holes near edge placement, and 2 edge of the pump cover is provided with
12 through holes corresponding with the screw thread hole site on the spiral case 1, the pump cover 2 and the spiral case 1 are by leading to through described
The hole screw rod inserted in the screwed hole is attached, the screw rod pass through nut check away from the end of the spiral case 1.Institute
State bearing block 3 and edge placement be provided with 8 through holes, be provided with the one side that the pump cover 2 is connected with the bearing block 3 with
Corresponding 8 screwed holes of the lead to the hole site, the bearing block 3 is by through the through hole and inserting the spiral shell in the screwed hole
Bar is attached, and the screw rod passes through nut check away from the end of the spiral case 1.Two band spiral shells are provided with the pump cover 2
Stricture of vagina through hole, two threaded through hole are logical for what is be connected with the spiral case 1 and the bearing block 3 with the pump cover 2
Hole is misaligned, and threaded through hole described in two is arranged relative to the axisymmetrical of the pump cover 2, described two threaded through hole pair
The position on the spiral case 1 answered is flat end face, and two threaded through hole, two bands are provided with the bearing block 3
Tapped through hole is misaligned for the through hole that is connected with the pump cover 2 with the bearing block 3, and threaded through hole phase described in two
For the axisymmetrical of the bearing block 3 is arranged, the position on the corresponding pump cover of described two threaded through hole 2 is smooth
End face, the jackscrew screw 5 have four, and are arranged in four threaded through hole.
Further, the end face that the spiral case 1 is connected with the pump cover 2 is provided with rubber gasket.The spiral case 1
It is internally provided with for installing the impeller installation step of impeller 6, is provided between the impeller installation step and the impeller 6 resistance to
Bull ring.The through hole and the screwed hole on the pump cover 2 is located on same circumference, the bearing block 3 and the pump cover 2
On the corresponding position of through hole be provided with slot to make way.The end face that the pump cover 2 is connected with the bearing block 3 is provided with rubber
Sealing gasket.The bearing block 3 is provided with shaft-cup away from one end of the pump cover 2, for drive impeller 6 wear-resisting pump shaft 9 successively
It is solid through the shaft-cup, the bearing block 3, the pump cover 2 and the impeller 6 being arranged on the spiral case 1 and the pump cover 2
It is fixed to connect.
In description herein, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " are only used for retouching
State and be distinguish between, not with particular meaning.
It is to be understood that, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model and institute's application technology
Principle, in technical scope disclosed in the utility model, what any those familiar with the art was readily apparent that
Change or replacement, should all cover in protection domain of the present utility model.
This utility model is illustrated above by specific embodiment, but this utility model is not limited to these tools
The embodiment of body.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalent, change can also be made to this utility model
Etc..But, these conversion, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model without departing from spirit of the present utility model.
In addition, some terms that present specification and claims are used not are to limit, it is only for be easy to description.This
Outward, described in above many places " one embodiment ", " another embodiment " etc. represents different embodiments, naturally it is also possible to by which
It is all or part of to combine in one embodiment.