CN206088720U - Automatic escalator with safety protection - Google Patents

Automatic escalator with safety protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206088720U
CN206088720U CN201621015750.7U CN201621015750U CN206088720U CN 206088720 U CN206088720 U CN 206088720U CN 201621015750 U CN201621015750 U CN 201621015750U CN 206088720 U CN206088720 U CN 206088720U
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China
Prior art keywords
staircase
sensor
escalator
export
exit
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CN201621015750.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘大玲
张�浩
张琨
周明翔
耿明
王俊
莫骏
张俊岭
汪永元
赵铁柱
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the automatic escalator field to an automatic escalator with safety protection is disclosed, including staircase, pressure sensor, entry sensor, export sensor, emergency exit, switch unit and protective unit, pressure sensor installs the bottom of every ladder of staircase, the entry sensor is installed the entry end of staircase, the export sensor is installed the exit end of staircase, the emergency exit is one -way door discharge, and it locates the distance 1~2 meter of staircase exit end, the switch unit is located the bottom of staircase, its respectively with staircase, pressure sensor, entry sensor, export sensor and emergency exit link to each other, the protective unit is two sets of, divides entry end and the exit end of locating the staircase. The utility model discloses can effectively prevent the reverse entering staircase of passenger, have simple structure, suitability advantage such as strong.

Description

A kind of escalator with security protection
Technical field
The utility model belongs to escalator field, more particularly, to a kind of escalator with security protection.
Background technology
Escalator is to step on Lou works in a kind of a kind of modern times for being mainly used in airport, market, station etc. the crowd is dense place Tool, it is that people bring great convenience, and improves stream of people's order, is brought preferably to airport, market, station and other places Economic benefit, the effect of modern escalator tends to multifunction, enriches it and uses function.But it is automatic in use Staircase nobody when taking, usually occur because passenger neglects, cause from staircase outlet to enter, or even set foot on stair step, deposit In potential safety hazard, or child likes for staircase working as converter tools, when child drives in the wrong direction into the staircase of operating, if without appropriate protection Measure, easily causes personal injury to child.
To solve the above problems, some automatic safe staircases, such as CN201410051844.9 are proposed in prior art A kind of escalator safety operating control method and device are disclosed, it has detected whether passenger and has set foot on using human body sensor The horizontal step of staircase end, if then signal an alert;For another example, CN201310257963.5 discloses one kind and helps automatically Terraced inversely takes into alarm controller and its control method, and it passes through the judgement that escalator inversely takes into warning system, knows Whether there is not passenger inversely to enter escalator.
The alarm controller that inversely takes into of existing above-mentioned escalator is all to utilize photoelectric detector, is inversely taken advantage of having In the case of the people for entering, detection does not inversely take into person, and by making alarm buzzer ring dynamic or starting escalator, makes reverse The person of taking into knows rotation direction.These systems can inversely be strayed into escalator by reminding passengers to a certain extent, but can not be from Fundamentally ensure whether passenger can inversely enter again elevator after reminder alarm is received, it is impossible to guarantee the security of passenger.
Utility model content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of with security protection from Dynamic staircase, wherein with reference to the characteristics of escalator itself, respective design can prevent the automatic safe staircase that passenger inversely takes into, And to its key component such as pressure sensor, inlet sensor, exit sensor, safety door, the structure of protective unit and its tool Body set-up mode and position are studied and are designed, accordingly can effectively solving passenger easily inversely into staircase problem, have The advantages of simple structure, strong applicability.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of escalator with security protection, including staircase, pressure Force snesor, inlet sensor, exit sensor, safety door, switch unit and protective unit, wherein:
The pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom of each ladder of the staircase, and the inlet sensor is arranged on described The arrival end of staircase, the exit sensor is arranged on the port of export of the staircase, and the safety door opens door for unidirectional, and it sets At 1~2 meter apart from the staircase port of export, located at the bottom of the staircase, it is helped respectively the switch unit with described Ladder, pressure sensor, inlet sensor, exit sensor are connected with safety door, and the protective unit is two groups, is divided into staircase Arrival end and the port of export.
Used as it is further preferred that the safety door is fixedly mounted by installing plate, the safety door exports with the staircase The distance at end is 1.5 meters.
As it is further preferred that the safety door is simple gate or two-door structure.
As it is further preferred that be provided with guard rail between the safety door and the staircase, the height of the guard rail Spend for 1.5~2 meters.
As it is further preferred that the inlet sensor is for multiple, on the biside plate of staircase arrival end.
As it is further preferred that the inlet sensor be 6, each side plate is provided with 3,3 inlet sensors In same level.
As it is further preferred that the exit sensor is for multiple, on the biside plate of the staircase port of export.
As it is further preferred that the exit sensor be 6, each side plate is provided with 3,3 exit sensors In same level.
As it is further preferred that the inlet sensor and exit sensor be ultrasonic sensor, radar sensor, Infrared ray sensor or electromagnetic sensor.
Used as it is further preferred that the protective unit includes pedestal and backplate, the backplate is arranged on the pedestal, It is made up of soft material.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the utility model possess compared with prior art, mainly with Under technological merit:
1. the utility model at 1~2 meter of the port of export of escalator by arranging the unidirectional safety door opened, and is somebody's turn to do Safety door can only outwards be opened from the port of export of staircase, and cannot dorsad inwardly opening from the staircase port of export, thus can be effective Prevent passenger inversely enter staircase, fundamentally prevent taking advantage of by mistake for passenger, it is ensured that the personal safety of passenger, the escalator Arrival end and the port of export are additionally provided with protective unit, and it is soft material, can protect the personal safety for falling down passenger.
2. the utility model is by the porch inlet porting sensor in staircase, and arranges in the bottom of staircase ladder Pressure sensor, nobody is out of service when taking can so to cause staircase, and then reduces the energy consumption of staircase, energy saving.
3. the utility model is respectively provided with multiple sensors in the porch and exit of staircase, so wherein one sensing When device breaks down, can still be by other sensors and detected, further improve the service ability and accuracy of detection of staircase.
4. gap location of the utility model in staircase exit and safety door is additionally provided with guard rail, can effectively prevent passenger From staircase is entered between the gap of staircase exit and safety door, and the height of guard rail is arranged between 1.5-2 rice, can be had Effect prevents passenger from crossing guard rail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the automatic safe staircase of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the automatic safe staircase of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the protective unit of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is further elaborated to the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.Additionally, institute in the utility model disclosed below each embodiment As long as the technical characteristic being related to does not constitute each other conflict and just can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of escalator with security protection that the utility model embodiment is provided, it mainly includes Staircase 1, pressure sensor 2, inlet sensor 3, exit sensor 4, safety door 5, switch unit 6 and protective unit 15, wherein, The staircase 1 is used for transporting passengers, its handrail for including the ladder for running up and down and keeping one's balance for passenger, the pressure Sensor 2 is used to detecting the pressure of passenger on staircase, and the inlet sensor 3 is used to detecting the arrival end of staircase 1 whether someone, The exit sensor 4 is used to detecting the port of export of staircase 1 whether someone, and safety door 5 is used to prevent passenger from inversely entering staircase, Ensure the security of passenger, the switch unit 6 is used to switch the opening of staircase and safety door, and the protective unit 15 can Effective guarantee falls down the personal safety of passenger.By cooperating for above-mentioned all parts, can effectively prevent passenger from inversely entering Enter staircase, fundamentally ensure the safety of passenger.
More specific detail is carried out one by one to all parts below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, staircase 1 includes ladder 11 and handrail 12, its have positioned at the two ends of ladder 11 arrival end 13 and go out Mouth end 14, arrival end 13 is one end that passenger enters staircase, and the port of export 14 leaves one end of staircase for passenger.Pressure sensor 2 Installed in the bottom of each ladder 11 of staircase 1, for detecting the pressure of passenger on staircase ladder, according to the pressure sensor inspection The speed of service of the pressure adjustable section staircase of survey.Inlet sensor 3 is arranged at the arrival end 13 of staircase 1, and exit sensor 4 is pacified It is mounted at the port of export 14 of staircase 1, inlet sensor 3 and exit sensor 4 are respectively used to sense the arrival end 13 of staircase 1 and go out Mouthful end 14 whether someone.
Specifically, on biside plate 9 of the inlet sensor 3 at the staircase arrival end 13, its be provided with it is multiple, for example, if 6 inlet sensors 3 are put, 3 are arranged on each side plate, 3 on same side plate inlet sensor 3 is in straight line On, and in same level.On the biside plate 9 at the staircase port of export 14, it is again provided with many exit sensor 4 It is individual, for example, 6 exit sensors 4 are set, 3 are arranged on each side plate, 3 on same side plate exit sensor exists On straight line, and in same level.By arranging multiple sensors further to improve staircase porch and outlet The precision and efficiency of place's sensing, as long as having a sensor sensing to someone, you can send signal, and go out in some sensors During existing failure, other sensors equally can work, it is to avoid only arrange a sensor and cause system erroneous judgement.
Further, inlet sensor 3 and exit sensor 4 can select ultrasonic sensor, radar sensor, infrared ray The sensors such as sensor or electromagnetic sensor.
As shown in Fig. 2 safety door 5 is located at 1~2 meter of the port of export of staircase 1 (L is 1~2 meter), it is preferable to provide At 1.5 meters apart from the staircase port of export, it is unidirectionally to open door, i.e., its can from towards the side of the port of export of staircase 1 open, But can not open from the side of the dorsad port of export of staircase 1, thus can effectively prevent passenger from inversely entering staircase.
Specifically, safety door 5 carries out installation fixation by installing plate 7, and it is normally closed structure, and safety door 5 can be tied for simple gate Structure, alternatively two-door structure, are outwards to open.In order to prevent interval of the passenger between safety door 5 and the port of export of staircase 1 Staircase is made a forcible entry into, the utility model considers to arrange guard rail 8 between safety door 5 and the port of export of staircase 1, can effectively prevent from taking advantage of Visitor's makes a forcible entry into, and specifically, the height H of guard rail 8 is arranged between 1.5-2.0 rice, to prevent passenger from crossing guard rail.
As shown in figure 1, switch unit 6 is located at the bottom of staircase 1, it is sensed respectively with staircase 1, pressure sensor 2, entrance Device 3, exit sensor 4 are connected with safety door 5, and switch unit 6 receives the pressure sensor 2, inlet sensor 3 and goes out oral instructions The signal of sensor 4, and switch the starting state of staircase 1 and the opening of safety door 5 according to signal.
Protective unit 15 is provided with altogether two groups, is divided into the arrival end 13 and the port of export 14 of staircase 1, and every group of protective unit 15 is wrapped Pedestal 151 and backplate 152 are included, wherein, pedestal 151 is inlaid in the arrival end and the port of export of staircase, and backplate 152 is arranged on pedestal On 151, towards passenger, backplate 152 is made up of soft material such as rubber, thus, when when passenger comes in and goes out staircase, imprudence is fallen down, Software backplate can play cushioning effect, it is ensured that fall down passenger and preserve from.Slidable fit between pedestal 151 and backplate 152, such as schemes Shown in 3, backplate 152 is provided with projection 153, and pedestal 151 is provided with groove 154, by the cooperation of projection and groove, you can smoothly Backplate 152 is assembled on pedestal 151, when needing to change backplate, directly pull down backplate, and pedestal need not be changed.
Below by taking the escalator for running from the bottom up as an example, the course of work of the utility model escalator is illustrated.When When nobody takes staircase, now entrance inductor 3 and pressure sensor 2 are without signal input, i.e. entrance inductor 3 and pressure The no signal transmission of sensor 2 is not connected to switch unit 6, the now circuit of escalator, and escalator does not run;When taking advantage of Objective normal using (from staircase arrival end entrance) during staircase, at this moment entrance inductor 3 and pressure sensor 2 have signal defeated Enter, entrance inductor 3 and pressure sensor 2 transmit a signal to switch unit 6, and switch unit 6 connects the circuit of escalator It is logical, make staircase start normal operation;When passenger reaches the port of export of staircase, at this moment exporting inductor 4 can detect sensing letter Number, switch unit 6 is then transferred to, now switch unit 6 opens safety door 5, and wherein the opening time of safety door can basis Needs are configured, such as 10 seconds, 20 seconds etc., and after certain hour is opened, door is automatically switched off, when outlet inductor 4 is not felt When should arrive passenger signals, safety door is normally closed, and the safety door is unidirectional operation, and retrograde crowd cannot be introduced in staircase, so Driving in the wrong direction for passenger can be effectively prevented, the safety of passenger is protected.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not To limit the utility model, all any modifications made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, equivalent and change Enter, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of escalator with security protection, it is characterised in that including staircase (1), pressure sensor (2), enter oral instructions Sensor (3), exit sensor (4), safety door (5), switch unit (6) and protective unit (15), wherein:
The pressure sensor (2) is installed installed in the bottom of each ladder of the staircase (1), the inlet sensor (3) In the arrival end of the staircase (1), the exit sensor (4) installed in the staircase (1) the port of export, the safety door (5) door is opened for unidirectional, it is located at 1~2 meter of the staircase (1) port of export, and the switch unit (6) is located at described The bottom of staircase (1), its respectively with the staircase (1), pressure sensor (2), inlet sensor (3), exit sensor (4) and Safety door (5) is connected, and the protective unit (15) is two groups, is divided into the arrival end and the port of export of staircase (1).
2. there is as claimed in claim 1 the escalator of security protection, it is characterised in that the safety door (5) is by peace Dress plate (7) fixed installation, the safety door (5) is 1.5 meters with the distance of the staircase (1) port of export.
3. there is as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the escalator of security protection, it is characterised in that the safety door (5) is list Door or two-door structure.
4. the escalator with security protection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the safety door (5) and described Guard rail (8) is provided between staircase (1), the height of the guard rail (8) is 1.5~2 meters.
5. the escalator with security protection as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the inlet sensor (3) is It is multiple, on the biside plate of staircase arrival end.
6. there is as claimed in claim 5 the escalator of security protection, it is characterised in that the inlet sensor (3) is 6 Individual, each side plate is provided with 3, and 3 inlet sensors (3) are in same level.
7. the escalator with security protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the exit sensor (4) is It is multiple, on the biside plate of the staircase port of export.
8. there is as claimed in claim 7 the escalator of security protection, it is characterised in that the exit sensor (4) is 6 Individual, each side plate is provided with 3, and 3 exit sensors (4) are in same level.
9. the escalator with security protection as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the inlet sensor (3) and Exit sensor (4) is ultrasonic sensor, radar sensor, infrared ray sensor or electromagnetic sensor.
10. there is as claimed in claim 9 the escalator of security protection, it is characterised in that protective unit (15) bag Pedestal (151) and backplate (152) are included, on the pedestal (151), it is made up the backplate (152) of soft material.
CN201621015750.7U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Automatic escalator with safety protection Active CN206088720U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621015750.7U CN206088720U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Automatic escalator with safety protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621015750.7U CN206088720U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Automatic escalator with safety protection

Publications (1)

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621015750.7U Active CN206088720U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Automatic escalator with safety protection

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108946418A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-07 奥的斯电梯公司 Human conveying machine
CN113443540A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 Automatic anti-false-entry device of escalator and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108946418A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-07 奥的斯电梯公司 Human conveying machine
CN108946418B (en) * 2017-05-24 2020-09-18 奥的斯电梯公司 People conveyor
CN113443540A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-28 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 Automatic anti-false-entry device of escalator and control method thereof
CN113443540B (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-08-29 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 Automatic false entry preventing device of escalator and control method thereof

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