CN206079138U - Special clothes of center vein catheterization patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special clothes of center vein catheterization patient. Tradition dialysis medical personnel operate the computer, machine, observation, disinfection are kept apart inconveniently down. The utility model discloses wrapping the clothing and including clothes body, the front part of a chinese robe or jacket, a certain horizontal position of front part of a chinese robe or jacket department offers a window, covers the lot on the window and shelters from the piece, and the upper portion of sheltering from the piece is made and is fixed on the clothes body, and the lower part of sheltering from the piece is equipped with first knob hole, and the clothes body is equipped with a plurality of first buttons respectively in window lower part edge both sides, and first knob hole is fixed with the cooperation of first button. Trousers include the elasticity waist of trousers, trouser legs, and trouser legs are equipped with a jag, and jag a certain position below the elasticity waist of trousers extends to the trouser legs edge always. The cooperation of jag both sides is equipped with second knob hole, second button. The utility model discloses the operation and the patient that have made things convenient for medical personnel maintain at home, has reduced catheter infection's incidence, improves patient's degree comfortable and easy to wear, has patient's pleasing to the eye, medical staff disinfection comfortable and easy to wear, observes, tours and maintain to make things convenient for the advantage.

Description

A kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of Special clothes, is particularly suited for what is worn in hemodialysis with deep vein catheter hemodialysis patients Clothing, belong to spe-cial-purpose uniform and design and produce technical field.

Background technology

The incidence rate and mortality rate of chronic renal failure (CRF) dialysis patient infection is above population, it was reported that CRF is closed And infect, it is the 2nd cause of disease for causing dialysis patient dead.And with the increase at dialysis patient dialysis age, blood vessel resource is got over Come shorter, the dialysis patient with central venous catheter gradually increases, in addition central venous catheter central venous Catheter CVC are the necessary passages of clinically critical, are widely used in transfusion, blood transfusion, Drug therapy, parenterally Interventional therapy of nutrition, central venous pressure detection, hemodialysis and cardiovascular disease etc..

Because with central venous catheter dialysis patient, wear discomfort cause conduit give a discount, slip or dialysis underfed, The complication such as infection become increasingly conspicuous, it was reported that the annual dialysis patient in the U.S. is infected about more than 200,000, wherein 90% is calm with Arteries and veins conduit is relevant.

In order to carry out the maintenance of central venous catheter, before one side patients with hemodialysis, medical personnel must lead to patient's indwelling Skin at pipe and expose extracutaneous conduit and be cleaned sterilization, strict aseptic technique, connection dialysis pipeline and conduit are carried out Dialysis, during the 4-5 hour of patients with hemodialysis, medical worker was also performed to the observation of each connecting portion every 30 minutes, Such as whether there is oozing of blood, conduit whether there is displacement, flow whether abundance.At the end of another aspect patients with hemodialysis, medical worker will be to suffering from Person's conduit and surrounding skin are cleaned again sterilization, and the drying of mouth of pipe skin clean is put in holding；Tube sealing is correctly carried out, conduit is prevented Infection and blocking.Every time dialysis terminates medical worker will carry out catheter maintenance house health propaganda and education to patient, how to protect and lead Manage and correctly wear the clothes, prevent conduit from coming off, how correctly to have a bath prevents the relevant knowledges such as catheter infections.

Hemodialysis are clinically widely used in acute renal failure, chronic renal failure and various medicines The rescue of poisoning, when clinically carrying out hemodialysis to the patient of carrying pipe dialysis, traditional method is to advise patient not before dialysis Bulky turtleneck can be worn, it is impossible to wear tight underwear trousers, be required to take off underwear pants during dialysis, could fully expose central vein catheter Place's skin and conduit, are easy to correctly perform after cleaning-sterilizing measure, connecting line, cover disinfection treating towel, carry out machine dialysis. When some garment for patient or tighter trousers, we can also cut off clothing with shears, can fully expose conduit and surrounding is sufficiently large Jacket need to be cut an openning to shoulder by areas of skin, such as conduit in cervical region, and in thigh root, we can cut off underwear to such as conduit To waist, so some are brought to lose to hemodialysis patients, the also operation to medical personnel brings more trouble, while can also give Patient leaves infection hidden danger.Therefore people are highly desirable has one kind to overcome drawbacks described above and can facilitate the upper and lower machine of medical personnel Device and tour, facilitate the special dress ornament that patient wears at home to come out.

The content of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient, solves The upper machine of medical personnel, lower machine, observation, disinfection and isolation and patient be in life inconvenience the problems such as, it is ensured that during hemodialysis, band in The dialysis patient of venae cordis conduit wears clothes can facilitate medical worker to open tour observation at any time and nurse with normal dialysis.

For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes technical scheme below：

A kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient, includes jacket, trousers；The jacket includes garment body, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, A window is opened up at the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket certain level position, one piece of shielding plate is covered on window, the top sewing of the shielding plate is solid It is scheduled in the garment body, the bottom of the shielding plate is provided with the first knob hole, and the garment body is in the window lower edge Edge is respectively provided on two sides with some first buttons, and the first knob hole coordinates with the first button to be fixed；

The trousers include elastic trousers waist, trouser legs, and the trouser legs are provided with a jag, the jag from below elastic trousers waist certain Trouser legs edge is extended at one position；The jag both sides cooperation is provided with the second knob hole, the second button.

Further improve as this utility model, the window is arranged in the middle of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket or side.

Further improve as this utility model, the window size is 20cm × 15cm.

Further improve as this utility model, the jag is arranged on trouser legs front or side.

Further improve as this utility model, the jag length is 20～25cm.

As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation and patient for being very easy to medical personnel is safeguarded at home, reduced The incidence rate of catheter infections, improves patient's wearing comfort, greatly prolongs conduit service life, achieves good society Jing Ji benefit, improves patient satisfaction.

This utility model has patient's attractive in appearance, medical worker sterilization comfortable and easy to wear, observation, make an inspection tour and easy to maintenance etc. excellent Point.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model jacket；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model trousers.

In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, 1 is garment body, and 2 is the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, and 3 is window, and 4 is shielding plate, and 5 is the first knob hole, and 6 is first Button, 7 is elastic trousers waist, and 8 is trouser legs, and 9 is jag, and 10 is the second knob hole, and 11 is the second button.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1～2, this utility model includes jacket, trousers.As shown in figure 1, when central venous catheter is in cervical region When, because this utility model jacket includes garment body 1, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 2, a window can be opened on the left side of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 2, middle or the right 3, the long 20cm of window 3, wide 15cm, lastblock shielding plate 4 attached again above window 3, the long 22cm of shielding plate 4, wide 17cm, shielding plate 4 Top sewing be fixed in garment body 1, the bottom of shielding plate 4 is provided with two the first knob holes 5, and garment body 1 is under window 3 Portion's both sides of edges is respectively equipped with two the first buttons 6, and the first knob hole 5 and the first button 6 coordinate to be fixed, remove and knob on it is extremely square Just.Medical worker carries out handwash operation, removes first button 6 at the position of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket 2, removes the gauze that is wrapped in outside conduit or leads The gauze at tube inlet position, observation conduit whether there is slippage, and at observation duct entry infection is whether there is, and opens dialysis bag, changes aseptic After glove, with radius 10cm sizes skin around povidone iodine cotton swab disinfection conduit 2 times after, then covered with sterile gauze and fix.Spread Aseptic nursing bag, then it is each twice with povidone iodine cotton swab disinfection conduit and blood vessel junction, separate arteriovenous pipeline and remove calparine cap, Extract tube-sealing solution out, connection blood vessel is opened dialysis key and dialysed；When midway is maked an inspection tour, medical worker only needs to be lifted every 30 minutes Nursing bag is opened, junction whether oozing of blood is observed, whether flow is sufficient, and after dialysis terminates, machine terminates under medical worker, uses liver Plain saline (semipermanent conduit takes pure heparin to add urokinase if necessary) equivalent positive pressure tube sealing, tightens calparine cap, changes nothing After bacterium glove, with radius 10cm sizes skin around povidone iodine cotton swab disinfection conduit 2 times after, then to cover fixation with sterile gauze appropriate When medical worker carries out patient after patient health propaganda and education and can go home safely.

As shown in Fig. 2 when central venous catheter is in thigh root, because this utility model trousers have at the conduit place of inserting The jag 9 of long 20cm, medical worker is carried out after handwash operation, it is only necessary to separate the second knob hole 10 and second button 11 of fixation, The gauze of the gauze or catheter entrance site being wrapped in outside conduit is removed, observation conduit whether there is slippage, at observation duct entry Infection is whether there is, dialysis bag is opened, above the operation of machine, lower machine, observation and disinfection and isolation is essentially identical with aforementioned operation for concrete dialysis, this In repeat no more.Certainly jag 9 except removed with button or knob in addition to, can also be separated with slide fastener and fixation.

This utility model medical personnel upper machine, lower machine, observation and disinfection and isolation when for convenience hemodialysis patients are dialysed, in order to Patient is allowed to be in convenient observation, realizing that the hemodialysis patients with central venous catheter wear clothes can be with normal dialysis；Patient is saturating Medical worker can open at any time tour observation and nurse during analysis.Ensure the aseptic condition of medical worker's operating process, reduce suffering from Person's infection chance, patient is comfortable and easy to wear generous, substantially prolongs the service life of conduit, improves patient satisfaction.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient, includes jacket, trousers, it is characterised in that the jacket includes clothes sheet Body, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket, at the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket certain level position window is opened up, on window cover one piece of shielding plate, the shielding plate it is upper Portion's sewing is fixed in the garment body, and the bottom of the shielding plate is provided with the first knob hole, and the garment body is in the window Mouth lower edge is respectively provided on two sides with some first buttons, and the first knob hole coordinates with the first button to be fixed；

The trousers include elastic trousers waist, trouser legs, and the trouser legs are provided with a jag, the jag a certain position from below elastic trousers waist The place of putting extends to trouser legs edge；The jag both sides cooperation is provided with the second knob hole, the second button.

2. a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The window is arranged on In the middle of the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket or side.

3. a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The window size is 20cm×15cm。

4. a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is described Jag is arranged on trouser legs front or side.

5. a kind of central vein catheter Special clothing for patient according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The jag length is 20～25cm.